4.5 English Learning Tips(Language in Use)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-09-14
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦副词语法,通过课前预习-课堂检测分层设计,构建“概念自测-规则精讲-应用巩固-语篇综合”知识路径,适配中职学情,提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|副词概念、类型、变化规则|5道概念自测题,聚焦基础认知,如副词修饰对象、形容词变副词规则| |课堂检测|副词位置、易混词、比较级及语篇应用|5道选择填空巩固单句应用,10道完型填空实现语篇综合,如“speak confidently”语境训练|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 4 English Learning Tips(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 English Learning Tips (5)Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 副词通常用来修饰什么? A. 名词 B. 代词 C. 冠词 D. 动词、形容词或其他副词 2. “仔细地”对应哪一个副词? A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. care 3. 形容词happy变副词时应如何变化? A. happyly B. happily C. happilyly D. happy 4. 副词usually表示什么? A. 地点 B. 颜色 C. 频率 D. 数量 5. hard与hardly的主要区别是什么? A. 词性相同、词义相同 B. hard可作副词表“努力地”,hardly表“几乎不” C. hardly只能修饰名词 D. hard不能修饰动词 二、语法精讲:副词 一、副词是什么、做什么 副词用来说明动作怎样发生、何时发生、在何处发生、发生得多频繁,也可以修饰形容词、其他副词或整个句子。常见例子:carefully(仔细地)、quickly(快速地)、usually(通常)、already(已经)、here(在这里)。 对比:形容词修饰名词(a careful student);副词修饰动词(listen carefully)。看到空格前是实义动词时,优先考虑副词。 二、副词的常见类型 1. 方式副词:说明动作方式,如 carefully, slowly, clearly, confidently。 2. 时间副词:说明时间,如 already, yet, now, today。 3. 地点副词:说明地点,如 here, there, home。 4. 频率副词:说明频率,如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never。 5. 程度副词:说明程度,如 very, quite, too, enough, hardly。 三、形容词变副词的规则 1. 多数形容词直接加 -ly:careful→carefully,clear→clearly,quick→quickly。 2. 辅音字母 + y 结尾:改 y 为 i 再加 -ly,如 happy→happily,easy→easily。 3. 辅音字母 + le 结尾:去 e 加 -ly,如 possible→possibly,probable→probably。 4. 以 -ic 结尾:通常加 -ally,如 basic→basically(基础了解即可)。 注意:friendly, lovely 等虽以 -ly 结尾,却是形容词,不能当副词用。 四、副词在句中的位置(河南高频) 1. 方式副词常放在实义动词后,或宾语后:He speaks clearly. / She explained the rule carefully. 2. 频率副词常放在实义动词前、be 动词或助动词后:I usually review words. / She is always careful. 3. already 常与现在完成时连用,放在助动词后:He has already finished the exercise. 4. enough 修饰形容词或副词时放在后面:good enough, carefully enough。 五、副词的比较级与最高级 1. 单音节副词多数加 -er/-est:fast→faster→fastest;hard→harder→hardest。 2. 多数以 -ly 结尾的副词用 more/most:carefully→more carefully→most carefully;confidently→more confidently。 3. 句中出现 than,通常用比较级:She speaks more confidently than last term. 六、易混副词(必背) 1. hard(努力地)vs hardly(几乎不):study hard;hardly understand。 2. late(晚)vs lately(近来):arrive late;have been busy lately。 3. high(高)vs highly(高度地):jump high;highly useful。 4. already(已经,肯定句)vs yet(还,否定/疑问):has already finished;has not finished yet。 高频错误:把形容词直接放在动词后作状语。应说 listen carefully,不能写成 listen careful;有 than 时不要误用最高级 most。 【课堂检测】 一、选择填空 1. Please listen ________ to the English audio in class. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 2. I ________ review new words before going to bed. A. usual B. usually C. use D. using 3. The teacher explained the grammar rule ________, so everyone understood it. A. clear B. clearness C. clearly D. clearing 4. He has ________ finished the first exercise and is checking the answers. A. already B. always C. almostly D. aloud 5. After three weeks of practice, she speaks English ________ than she did at the beginning of term. A. more confidently B. more confident C. most confidently D. confident 二、完型填空 Our school runs an English corner every Wednesday. I go there to practise speaking, but I am still afraid of making ____6____. Miss Wang tells me to start with a short self-introduction and speak ____7____. I say my name and hobby. My voice is quiet, ____8____ the other students listen patiently. One boy asks me a question ____9____ my hometown. One word does not come to me, so I use a simple sentence ____10____. Everyone smiles and encourages me. Back in the dormitory, I write down the new words and review them ____11____ night. I also listen again to the recording ____12____ Miss Wang sends me. Now I speak ____13____ than before. I see that practice makes ____14____, and a friendly group can give you more ____15____. 6. A. mistakes B. messages C. methods D. meetings 7. A. allowed B. alone C. aloud D. along 8. A. so B. or C. because D. but 9. A. above B. about C. across D. after 10. A. instead B. inside C. interest D. instruction 11. A. in B. on C. at D. by 12. A. who B. where C. what D. which 13. A. most B. more C. much D. many 14. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfecting 15. A. condition B. conversation C. confidence D. competition 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 4 English Learning Tips(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 English Learning Tips (5)Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 副词通常用来修饰什么? A. 名词 B. 代词 C. 冠词 D. 动词、形容词或其他副词 【答案】D 【解析】副词可修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,故选D。 2. “仔细地”对应哪一个副词? A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. care 【答案】A 【解析】carefully是careful的副词形式,意为“仔细地”。 3. 形容词happy变副词时应如何变化? A. happyly B. happily C. happilyly D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】辅音字母加-y结尾时,变y为i再加-ly,happy变为happily。 4. 副词usually表示什么? A. 地点 B. 颜色 C. 频率 D. 数量 【答案】C 【解析】usually表示频率,意为“通常”。 5. hard与hardly的主要区别是什么? A. 词性相同、词义相同 B. hard可作副词表“努力地”,hardly表“几乎不” C. hardly只能修饰名词 D. hard不能修饰动词 【答案】B 【解析】hard可作形容词或副词,作副词时表示“努力地;猛烈地”;hardly是程度副词,表示“几乎不”。 二、语法精讲:副词 一、副词是什么、做什么 副词用来说明动作怎样发生、何时发生、在何处发生、发生得多频繁,也可以修饰形容词、其他副词或整个句子。常见例子:carefully(仔细地)、quickly(快速地)、usually(通常)、already(已经)、here(在这里)。 对比:形容词修饰名词(a careful student);副词修饰动词(listen carefully)。看到空格前是实义动词时,优先考虑副词。 二、副词的常见类型 1. 方式副词:说明动作方式,如 carefully, slowly, clearly, confidently。 2. 时间副词:说明时间,如 already, yet, now, today。 3. 地点副词:说明地点,如 here, there, home。 4. 频率副词:说明频率,如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never。 5. 程度副词:说明程度,如 very, quite, too, enough, hardly。 三、形容词变副词的规则 1. 多数形容词直接加 -ly:careful→carefully,clear→clearly,quick→quickly。 2. 辅音字母 + y 结尾:改 y 为 i 再加 -ly,如 happy→happily,easy→easily。 3. 辅音字母 + le 结尾:去 e 加 -ly,如 possible→possibly,probable→probably。 4. 以 -ic 结尾:通常加 -ally,如 basic→basically(基础了解即可)。 注意:friendly, lovely 等虽以 -ly 结尾,却是形容词,不能当副词用。 四、副词在句中的位置(河南高频) 1. 方式副词常放在实义动词后,或宾语后:He speaks clearly. / She explained the rule carefully. 2. 频率副词常放在实义动词前、be 动词或助动词后:I usually review words. / She is always careful. 3. already 常与现在完成时连用,放在助动词后:He has already finished the exercise. 4. enough 修饰形容词或副词时放在后面:good enough, carefully enough。 五、副词的比较级与最高级 1. 单音节副词多数加 -er/-est:fast→faster→fastest;hard→harder→hardest。 2. 多数以 -ly 结尾的副词用 more/most:carefully→more carefully→most carefully;confidently→more confidently。 3. 句中出现 than,通常用比较级:She speaks more confidently than last term. 六、易混副词(必背) 1. hard(努力地)vs hardly(几乎不):study hard;hardly understand。 2. late(晚)vs lately(近来):arrive late;have been busy lately。 3. high(高)vs highly(高度地):jump high;highly useful。 4. already(已经,肯定句)vs yet(还,否定/疑问):has already finished;has not finished yet。 高频错误:把形容词直接放在动词后作状语。应说 listen carefully,不能写成 listen careful;有 than 时不要误用最高级 most。 【课堂检测】 一、选择填空 1. Please listen ________ to the English audio in class. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考点:方式副词(易)。listen为实义动词,需用副词carefully修饰,不能用形容词careful。 2. I ________ review new words before going to bed. A. usual B. usually C. use D. using 【答案】B 【详解】考点:频率副词(易)。空格在实义动词review前,应用频率副词usually,表示“通常”。 3. The teacher explained the grammar rule ________, so everyone understood it. A. clear B. clearness C. clearly D. clearing 【答案】C 【详解】考点:方式副词(中)。explained为实义动词,需用副词clearly;clear是形容词,clearness是名词。 4. He has ________ finished the first exercise and is checking the answers. A. already B. always C. almostly D. aloud 【答案】A 【详解】考点:时间副词与完成时(中)。has finished为现在完成时,already表示“已经”;always表频率,almostly非规范词,aloud表“大声地”。 5. After three weeks of practice, she speaks English ________ than she did at the beginning of term. A. more confidently B. more confident C. most confidently D. confident 【答案】A 【详解】考点:副词比较级(难)。than提示比较级;speaks需副词修饰,故用more confidently。more confident是形容词比较级,不能修饰动词;most confidently是最高级,不与than连用。 二、完型填空 Our school runs an English corner every Wednesday. I go there to practise speaking, but I am still afraid of making ____6____. Miss Wang tells me to start with a short self-introduction and speak ____7____. I say my name and hobby. My voice is quiet, ____8____ the other students listen patiently. One boy asks me a question ____9____ my hometown. One word does not come to me, so I use a simple sentence ____10____. Everyone smiles and encourages me. Back in the dormitory, I write down the new words and review them ____11____ night. I also listen again to the recording ____12____ Miss Wang sends me. Now I speak ____13____ than before. I see that practice makes ____14____, and a friendly group can give you more ____15____. 6. A. mistakes B. messages C. methods D. meetings 7. A. allowed B. alone C. aloud D. along 8. A. so B. or C. because D. but 9. A. above B. about C. across D. after 10. A. instead B. inside C. interest D. instruction 11. A. in B. on C. at D. by 12. A. who B. where C. what D. which 13. A. most B. more C. much D. many 14. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfecting 15. A. condition B. conversation C. confidence D. competition 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一名学生在学校英语角练习口语、在鼓励中坚持开口,并在回宿舍后复习巩固的经历。 【详解】6. 考点:固定搭配。句意:我去那里练习口语,但我仍然害怕犯错误。A. mistakes意为“错误”;B. messages意为“信息”;C. methods意为“方法”;D. meetings意为“会议”。make mistakes意为“犯错误”,故选A。 7. 考点:副词辨析。句意:王老师让我从简短自我介绍开始,并大声说。A. allowed意为“被允许的”;B. alone意为“独自的”;C. aloud意为“大声地”;D. along意为“沿着”。speak aloud意为“大声说”,故选C。 8. 考点:转折连词。句意:我说了名字和爱好。我的声音很轻,但其他同学耐心地听着。A. so意为“所以”;B. or意为“或者”;C. because意为“因为”;D. but意为“但是”。前后转折,故选D。 9. 考点:介词辨析。句意:一个男生问了我一个关于家乡的问题。A. above意为“在……上方”;B. about意为“关于”;C. across意为“穿过”;D. after意为“在……之后”。a question about意为“关于……的问题”,故选B。 10. 考点:副词。句意:有个词一时想不起来,所以我改用了一个简单的句子。A. instead意为“代替;反而”;B. inside意为“在里面”;C. interest意为“兴趣”;D. instruction意为“说明”。instead表示改用简单句,故选A。 11. 考点:介词固定搭配。句意:回到宿舍后,我写下新单词,并在晚上复习它们。A. in意为“在……里”;B. on意为“在……上”;C. at意为“在”;D. by意为“通过”。at night是固定短语,故选C。 12. 考点:定语从句。句意:我还再次听了王老师发给我的录音。A. who指人;B. where指地点;C. what表示“什么”;D. which指物。先行词recording指物,关系词用which,故选D。 13. 考点:比较级。句意:现在我说得比以前更多了。A. most意为“最多”;B. more意为“更多”;C. much意为“许多”;D. many意为“许多”。than提示比较级,故选B。 14. 考点:固定表达。句意:我明白了熟能生巧,友好的小组能给你更多信心。A. perfect意为“完美的”;B. perfectly意为“完美地”;C. perfection意为“完美”;D. perfecting意为“使完美”。practice makes perfect为固定表达,故选A。 15. 考点:名词辨析。句意:……友好的小组能给你更多信心。A. condition意为“条件”;B. conversation意为“谈话”;C. confidence意为“信心”;D. competition意为“比赛”。give sb. confidence意为“给某人信心”,故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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4.5 English Learning Tips(Language in Use)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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4.5 English Learning Tips(Language in Use)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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