3.2 Starting a New Day（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3 Reading同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从词汇短语到语篇应用，适配中职学生基础薄弱特点，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|基础填空形式降低难度，引导自主预习，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇判断（5题）、阅读理解（5题）、汉译英（5题）|选择与语篇结合，从单一词汇到综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Starting a New Day （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 方法____ 2. adj. 安排紧的____ 3. adv. 除开____ 4. v. 花费____ 5. n. 全体职员____ 6. n. 会议____ 7. adj. 健康的____ 8. n. 冬天____ 二、课文重点短语 1.be happy for____ 2.help sb. with sth.____ 3.each day____ 4.apart from____ 5.spend time doing sth.____ 6.attend a staff meeting____ 7.stay healthy____ 8.hear from sb.____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 译文： 2. 原句：Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 译文： 3. 原句：I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise to stay healthy. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 方法 A. method B. matter C. member D. message 2. 安排紧的 A. light B. right C. quiet D. tight 3. 花费 A. send B. spend C. lend D. stand 4. 全体职员 A. staff B. stuff C. step D. stop 5. 健康的 A. helpful B. healthy C. hopeful D. harmful 二、阅读理解 I am Chen Ming, a first-year vocational student. At first, I worried that schoolwork would leave no time for fun. Then I began to write a simple schedule every Sunday night. I listed classes, homework and rest, and I marked the most important tasks. The plan showed me where my time went each day. On school days, I finish homework before checking my phone. On Tuesday and Thursday, I join the robotics club after class. I also run for thirty minutes three evenings a week. These activities help me learn practical skills and stay healthy. My plan is not fixed. When a task takes longer, I move a less important activity to another day. I also leave some free time for friends and sleep. After two months, my grades improved, and I felt less tired. Good time management does not fill every minute with work. It helps me choose what matters and enjoy school life. 6. When does Chen write his weekly schedule? A. Every Sunday night. B. Every Monday morning. C. After every class. D. Before every meal. 7. What does Chen do on Tuesday and Thursday? A. Runs alone in the park. B. Visits friends after class. C. Joins the robotics club. D. Checks his phone often. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chen fills every minute with work. B. Chen never changes his daily plan. C. Chen stopped doing morning exercise. D. Chen leaves time for friends. 9. Why does Chen move a less important activity? A. A task needs more time. B. His friends ask him out. C. The club closes too early. D. He forgets his hard homework. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Difficult Robotics Task B. Planning Time, Enjoying School C. No Rest After Class D. My Favourite Phone Game 三、汉译英 11. 除上课外，我还参加学校的阅读俱乐部。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我每天花半小时锻炼以保持健康。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 李老师今天下午要参加教职工会议。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我很高兴收到老朋友的来信。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 她经常帮助我学习英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Starting a New Day （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 方法____ 2. adj. 安排紧的____ 3. adv. 除开____ 4. v. 花费____ 5. n. 全体职员____ 6. n. 会议____ 7. adj. 健康的____ 8. n. 冬天____ 【答案】1.method 2.tight 3.apart 4.spend 5.staff 6.meeting 7.healthy 8.winter 二、课文重点短语 1.be happy for____ 2.help sb. with sth.____ 3.each day____ 4.apart from____ 5.spend time doing sth.____ 6.attend a staff meeting____ 7.stay healthy____ 8.hear from sb.____ 【答案】1.为……感到高兴 2.帮助某人做某事 3.每天 4.除……之外 5.花时间做某事 6.参加教职工会议 7.保持健康 8.收到某人的来信 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 译文：很高兴来到这里已经两个月了，也很高兴地说，我的学生非常友善、友好而且勤奋。 2. 原句：Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 译文：除上课外，我把大部分时间用来备课。 3. 原句：I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise to stay healthy. 译文：为了保持健康，我尽量每天花半小时锻炼。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 方法 A. method B. matter C. member D. message 【答案】A 【解析】method意为“方法”；matter意为“事情”；member意为“成员”；message意为“信息”。 2. 安排紧的 A. light B. right C. quiet D. tight 【答案】D 【解析】tight意为“安排紧的”；light意为“轻的”；right意为“正确的”；quiet意为“安静的”。 3. 花费 A. send B. spend C. lend D. stand 【答案】B 【解析】spend意为“花费”；send意为“发送”；lend意为“借出”；stand意为“站立”。 4. 全体职员 A. staff B. stuff C. step D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】staff意为“全体职员”；stuff意为“东西”；step意为“步骤”；stop意为“停止”。 5. 健康的 A. helpful B. healthy C. hopeful D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】healthy意为“健康的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”；harmful意为“有害的”。 二、阅读理解 I am Chen Ming, a first-year vocational student. At first, I worried that schoolwork would leave no time for fun. Then I began to write a simple schedule every Sunday night. I listed classes, homework and rest, and I marked the most important tasks. The plan showed me where my time went each day. On school days, I finish homework before checking my phone. On Tuesday and Thursday, I join the robotics club after class. I also run for thirty minutes three evenings a week. These activities help me learn practical skills and stay healthy. My plan is not fixed. When a task takes longer, I move a less important activity to another day. I also leave some free time for friends and sleep. After two months, my grades improved, and I felt less tired. Good time management does not fill every minute with work. It helps me choose what matters and enjoy school life. 6. When does Chen write his weekly schedule? A. Every Sunday night. B. Every Monday morning. C. After every class. D. Before every meal. 7. What does Chen do on Tuesday and Thursday? A. Runs alone in the park. B. Visits friends after class. C. Joins the robotics club. D. Checks his phone often. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chen fills every minute with work. B. Chen never changes his daily plan. C. Chen stopped doing morning exercise. D. Chen leaves time for friends. 9. Why does Chen move a less important activity? A. A task needs more time. B. His friends ask him out. C. The club closes too early. D. He forgets his hard homework. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Difficult Robotics Task B. Planning Time, Enjoying School C. No Rest After Class D. My Favourite Phone Game 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名中职学生通过制订并灵活调整日程，平衡学习、社团活动、锻炼和休息的经历。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“Then I began to write a simple schedule every Sunday night.”（后来，我开始在每个星期日晚上写一份简单的日程表）可知，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“On Tuesday and Thursday, I join the robotics club after class.”（星期二和星期四，我放学后参加机器人社团）可知，故选C。 8. 是非判断题。由原文第三段“I also leave some free time for friends and sleep.”（我还为朋友和睡眠留出一些空闲时间）可知D项正确；其余选项与原文不符，故选D。 9. 细节理解题。由原文第三段“When a task takes longer, I move a less important activity to another day.”（当一项任务需要更长时间时，我会把不太重要的活动移到另一天）可知，故选A。 10. 主旨大意题。文章讲述Chen通过制订并灵活调整日程，在学习、社团、运动和休息之间取得平衡，因此“Planning Time, Enjoying School”（规划时间，享受校园生活）最适合作标题，故选B。 三、汉译英 11. 除上课外，我还参加学校的阅读俱乐部。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Apart from classes, I also join the school reading club. 【详解】考点：短语 apart from（除……之外）；join the...club（参加……俱乐部）；一般现在时。关键词：“除上课外”→Apart from classes；“我还”→I also；“参加”→join；“学校的阅读俱乐部”→the school reading club。结构：状语 Apart from classes + 主语 I + 状语 also + 谓语 join + 宾语 the school reading club。易错：apart from 后接名词 classes；also 常放在实义动词前；club 前用 the。拓展：apart from / besides（除……之外）；join a club（参加社团）；reading club（阅读俱乐部）。 12. 我每天花半小时锻炼以保持健康。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spend half an hour exercising each day to stay healthy. 【详解】考点：短语 spend time doing（花时间做某事）；stay healthy（保持健康）；不定式表目的。关键词：“我”→I；“花半小时”→spend half an hour；“锻炼”→exercising；“每天”→each day；“保持健康”→to stay healthy。结构：主语 I + 谓语 spend + 宾语 half an hour + 宾补 exercising + 时间状语 each day + 目的状语 to stay healthy。易错：spend 后接动名词 exercising，勿写成 to exercise；half an hour 中 an 不可写成 a。拓展：spend time doing（花时间做）；stay healthy / keep fit（保持健康）；each day / every day（每天）。 13. 李老师今天下午要参加教职工会议。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr Li will attend a staff meeting this afternoon. 【详解】考点：短语 attend a staff meeting（参加教职工会议）；一般将来时 will + 动词原形。关键词：“李老师”→Mr Li；“将参加”→will attend；“教职工会议”→a staff meeting；“今天下午”→this afternoon。结构：主语 Mr Li + 谓语 will attend + 宾语 a staff meeting + 时间状语 this afternoon。易错：will 后接原形 attend；meeting 前用 a；this afternoon 前一般不加介词。拓展：attend a meeting（参加会议）；this afternoon（今天下午）；staff meeting（教职工会议）。 14. 我很高兴收到老朋友的来信。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am happy to hear from my old friend. 【详解】考点：短语 hear from sb.（收到某人的来信/音信）；be happy to do（高兴做某事）。关键词：“我”→I；“很高兴”→am happy to；“收到……的来信”→hear from；“老朋友”→my old friend。结构：主语 I + 谓语 am happy + 不定式 to hear from my old friend。易错：hear from 后接人，勿写成 hear of（听说关于）；happy 后接 to do。拓展：hear from sb.（收到某人来信）；be happy to do（高兴做）；an old friend（老朋友）。 15. 她经常帮助我学习英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She often helps me with my English. 【详解】考点：短语 help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）；often 提示一般现在时。关键词：“她”→She；“经常”→often；“帮助我”→helps me；“学习英语/英语方面”→with my English。结构：主语 She + 状语 often + 谓语 helps + 宾语 me + 介词短语 with my English。易错：主语 She 用 helps；help sb. with 中 with 不可漏；English 前可用 my。拓展：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人某事）；help sb. (to) do（帮助某人做）；often（经常）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $