内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一项是可数名词?
A. water
B. student
C. advice
D. rice
2. 名词以辅音字母+y结尾时,其复数通常如何变化?
A. 直接加-s
B. 只加-es
C. 变y为v再加-es
D. 变y为i再加-es
3. 下列哪一个是不规则复数?
A. children
B. books
C. boxes
D. photos
4. “两把小刀”的正确表达是哪一项?
A. two knifes
B. two knife
C. two knives
D. two knifees
二、语法精讲:名词及其复数
一、名词的分类
可数名词:可以一个一个数出来的名词,如 student, school, book, computer。
不可数名词:无法分割、不能计数的名词,如 water, information, advice, work。
易混点:experience(不可数)“经验” vs (可数)“经历”;success(不可数)“成功” vs (可数)“成功的人/事”;work(不可数)“工作” vs (可数)“作品”。
二、可数名词复数的规则变化
1. 一般情况直接加 -s:map→maps, teacher→teachers。
2. 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾加 -es:box→boxes, watch→watches。
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es:city→cities。
4. 元音字母 + y 结尾,直接加 -s:boy→boys。
5. 以 -f/-fe 结尾,多数变 -ves:knife→knives;少数加 -s:roof→roofs。
三、以 -o 结尾的名词复数(重点+高频错误)
加 -es:potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes。加 -s:photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio→radios。高频错误:把 photo 写成 photoes。
四、不规则复数变化(必背)
man→men;woman→women;child→children;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;mouse→mice。单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese。复合名词:woman teacher→women teachers。
五、不可数名词的特殊用法
不可数名词无复数,谓语用单数;可用 a piece of / a cup of 等量化,如 a piece of advice。
六、名词所有格
单数加 's;复数以 -s 结尾只加 ';不规则复数加 's。并列:Tom's and Mary's rooms(各自);Tom and Mary's room(共有)。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. There are three ________ in the training centre, and each of them is working on a model.
A. student's
B. students
C. students'
D. student
2. We need two ________ for the cooking class this afternoon.
A. knife's
B. knife
C. knifes
D. knives
3. Several ________ are playing football while their teachers watch the game.
A. children
B. childrens
C. child
D. childs
4. The club showed us many beautiful ________ that were taken by its members.
A. photoes
B. photo's
C. photos
D. photo
5. Although the two ________ were busy, they stopped to help the new student.
A. women teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teacher
D. woman teachers
二、完型填空
At our school cafeteria, a phone program encourages students to finish their meals. After eating, we take a photo of an empty plate and ____6____ it to the program. The program records each ____7____ and gives us points. We can ____8____ the points for small gifts or donate them to provide meals for people in need.
At first, some students thought the activity was ____9____. However, teachers explained that food waste uses water, energy and ____10____. Soon, we began to take only the food we could eat. The program also ____11____ us to share short messages about saving food.
When our class reached its goal, we felt ____12____. The activity made a small ____13____. It helped us ____14____ a better habit and showed that technology can ____15____ people care for society.
6. A. uploads
B. uploaded
C. upload
D. uploading
7. A. plate
B. place
C. plan
D. price
8. A. uses
B. using
C. used
D. use
9. A. strong
B. strange
C. silent
D. special
10. A. language
B. luck
C. land
D. light
11. A. encouraged
B. encourages
C. encouraging
D. encourage
12. A. polite
B. possible
C. private
D. proud
13. A. different
B. difference
C. differently
D. differences
14. A. developing
B. developed
C. develop
D. to developing
15. A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. helping
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 下列哪一项是可数名词?
A. water
B. student
C. advice
D. rice
【答案】B
【解析】student“学生”是可数名词;water、advice和rice通常为不可数名词。
2. 名词以辅音字母+y结尾时,其复数通常如何变化?
A. 直接加-s
B. 只加-es
C. 变y为v再加-es
D. 变y为i再加-es
【答案】D
【解析】辅音字母+y结尾的名词,通常变y为i再加-es,如baby→babies。
3. 下列哪一个是不规则复数?
A. children
B. books
C. boxes
D. photos
【答案】A
【解析】child的复数为children,属于不规则变化。
4. “两把小刀”的正确表达是哪一项?
A. two knifes
B. two knife
C. two knives
D. two knifees
【答案】C
【解析】knife以-fe结尾,其复数通常把fe变为v再加-es:knives。
二、语法精讲:名词及其复数
一、名词的分类
可数名词:可以一个一个数出来的名词,如 student, school, book, computer。
不可数名词:无法分割、不能计数的名词,如 water, information, advice, work。
易混点:experience(不可数)“经验” vs (可数)“经历”;success(不可数)“成功” vs (可数)“成功的人/事”;work(不可数)“工作” vs (可数)“作品”。
二、可数名词复数的规则变化
1. 一般情况直接加 -s:map→maps, teacher→teachers。
2. 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾加 -es:box→boxes, watch→watches。
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es:city→cities。
4. 元音字母 + y 结尾,直接加 -s:boy→boys。
5. 以 -f/-fe 结尾,多数变 -ves:knife→knives;少数加 -s:roof→roofs。
三、以 -o 结尾的名词复数(重点+高频错误)
加 -es:potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes。加 -s:photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio→radios。高频错误:把 photo 写成 photoes。
四、不规则复数变化(必背)
man→men;woman→women;child→children;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;mouse→mice。单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese。复合名词:woman teacher→women teachers。
五、不可数名词的特殊用法
不可数名词无复数,谓语用单数;可用 a piece of / a cup of 等量化,如 a piece of advice。
六、名词所有格
单数加 's;复数以 -s 结尾只加 ';不规则复数加 's。并列:Tom's and Mary's rooms(各自);Tom and Mary's room(共有)。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. There are three ________ in the training centre, and each of them is working on a model.
A. student's
B. students
C. students'
D. student
【答案】B
【详解】考点:可数名词复数。three后接students。
2. We need two ________ for the cooking class this afternoon.
A. knife's
B. knife
C. knifes
D. knives
【答案】D
【详解】考点:名词复数。knife→knives。
3. Several ________ are playing football while their teachers watch the game.
A. children
B. childrens
C. child
D. childs
【答案】A
【详解】考点:不规则复数。child→children。
4. The club showed us many beautiful ________ that were taken by its members.
A. photoes
B. photo's
C. photos
D. photo
【答案】C
【详解】考点:名词复数。photo→photos。
5. Although the two ________ were busy, they stopped to help the new student.
A. women teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teacher
D. woman teachers
【答案】B
【详解】考点:复合名词复数。woman teacher→women teachers。
二、完型填空
At our school cafeteria, a phone program encourages students to finish their meals. After eating, we take a photo of an empty plate and ____6____ it to the program. The program records each ____7____ and gives us points. We can ____8____ the points for small gifts or donate them to provide meals for people in need.
At first, some students thought the activity was ____9____. However, teachers explained that food waste uses water, energy and ____10____. Soon, we began to take only the food we could eat. The program also ____11____ us to share short messages about saving food.
When our class reached its goal, we felt ____12____. The activity made a small ____13____. It helped us ____14____ a better habit and showed that technology can ____15____ people care for society.
6. A. uploads
B. uploaded
C. upload
D. uploading
7. A. plate
B. place
C. plan
D. price
8. A. uses
B. using
C. used
D. use
9. A. strong
B. strange
C. silent
D. special
10. A. language
B. luck
C. land
D. light
11. A. encouraged
B. encourages
C. encouraging
D. encourage
12. A. polite
B. possible
C. private
D. proud
13. A. different
B. difference
C. differently
D. differences
14. A. developing
B. developed
C. develop
D. to developing
15. A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. helping
【答案】6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇第一人称记叙文,讲述学校通过手机程序鼓励学生光盘、减少食物浪费,并养成更好习惯的经历。
【详解】6. 考点:并列谓语。句意:吃完后,我们拍一张空盘的照片,并把它上传到这个程序。A. uploads意为“上传(第三人称单数)”;B. uploaded意为“上传了”;C. upload意为“上传(原形)”;D. uploading意为“上传(动名词)”。and连接take和upload两个并列动词,应用原形,故选C。
7. 考点:名词辨析。句意:这个程序记录每一个盘子,并给我们积分。A. plate意为“盘子”;B. place意为“地方”;C. plan意为“计划”;D. price意为“价格”。前文empty plate提示记录的是空盘,故选A。
8. 考点:情态动词后接原形。句意:我们可以用这些积分兑换小礼物,或把它们捐赠出去为有需要的人提供餐食。A. uses意为“使用(第三人称单数)”;B. using意为“使用(动名词)”;C. used意为“使用了”;D. use意为“使用(原形)”。can后接动词原形,故选D。
9. 考点:形容词辨析。句意:起初,一些学生觉得这个活动很奇怪。A. strong意为“强壮的”;B. strange意为“奇怪的”;C. silent意为“安静的”;D. special意为“特殊的”。与后文老师解释形成对比,起初觉得奇怪,故选B。
10. 考点:名词辨析。句意:然而,老师们解释说,食物浪费会消耗水、能源和土地。A. language意为“语言”;B. luck意为“运气”;C. land意为“土地”;D. light意为“光”。与water、energy并列的资源是土地,故选C。
11. 考点:一般过去时。句意:这个程序也鼓励我们分享节约粮食的短消息。A. encouraged意为“鼓励了”;B. encourages意为“鼓励(第三人称单数)”;C. encouraging意为“鼓励(现在分词)”;D. encourage意为“鼓励(原形)”。全文叙述过去发生的活动,故选A。
12. 考点:形容词辨析。句意:当我们班达成目标时,我们感到自豪。A. polite意为“礼貌的”;B. possible意为“可能的”;C. private意为“私人的”;D. proud意为“自豪的”。达成目标后的感受是自豪,故选D。
13. 考点:make a difference固定搭配。句意:这项活动产生了小小的影响。A. different意为“不同的”;B. difference意为“影响;差别”;C. differently意为“不同地”;D. differences意为“差别(复数)”。a后接可数名词单数,make a difference表示“产生影响”,故选B。
14. 考点:help sb. do sth.。句意:它帮助我们养成更好的习惯,并表明技术可以帮助人们关心社会。A. developing意为“发展(动名词)”;B. developed意为“发展了”;C. develop意为“养成;发展(原形)”;D. to developing形式错误。helped us后接动词原形,故选C。
15. 考点:情态动词后接原形。句意:……并表明技术可以帮助人们关心社会。A. help意为“帮助(原形)”;B. helps意为“帮助(第三人称单数)”;C. helped意为“帮助了”;D. helping意为“帮助(动名词)”。can后接动词原形,故选A。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$