1.2 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1 Reading同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型（3题）|以填空、匹配题夯实基础，助力课前自主学习| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、语篇理解（5题）、句子翻译（5题）|通过选择、阅读、翻译题提升应用能力，衔接课堂教学|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 学期____ 2. n. 建议；提示____ 3. adj. 切实可行的____ 4. n. 道路；途径____ 5. n. 信心____ 6. n. 长处；优势____ 7. v. 发展；培养____ 8. adj. 有规律的____ 【答案】1.term 2.tip 3.practical 4.path 5.confidence 6.strength 7.develop 8.regular 二、课文重点短语 1.set clear goals____ 2.reach a goal____ 3.step by step____ 4.believe in____ 5.have a bright future____ 6.keep improving____ 7.do regular exercise____ 8.live a healthy life____ 【答案】1.设定明确的目标 2.实现目标 3.一步一步地 4.相信 5.拥有光明的未来 6.不断进步 7.经常锻炼 8.过健康的生活 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Remember that your goals must be practical. 译文：记住，你的目标必须切实可行。 2. 原句：There is no easy path to success. 译文：通往成功没有容易的道路。 3. 原句：Believe that you will have a bright future. 译文：相信你会拥有光明的未来。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 学期 A. turn B. term C. time D. team 【答案】B 【解析】term意为“学期”；turn意为“轮次”；time意为“时间”；team意为“队”。四词形近，注意区分。 2. 建议；提示 A. trip B. top C. tap D. tip 【答案】D 【解析】tip意为“建议；提示”；trip意为“旅行”；top意为“顶部”；tap意为“轻敲”。 3. 切实可行的 A. practical B. peaceful C. physical D. personal 【答案】A 【解析】practical意为“切实可行的”；peaceful意为“平静的”；physical意为“身体的”；personal意为“个人的”。 4. 道路；途径 A. part B. past C. path D. pass 【答案】C 【解析】path意为“道路；途径”；part意为“部分”；past意为“过去”；pass意为“通过”。 5. 信心 A. culture B. confidence C. choice D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】confidence意为“信心”；culture意为“文化”；choice意为“选择”；courage意为“勇气”。 二、阅读理解 China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is helping people in daily life. The system can tell users where they are and send short messages when phone signals are weak. It now serves farms, transport and emergency work. Today, more and more people use BeiDou on phones, cars and farm machines at work and at home in many places every day. In farming, machines use BeiDou to move in straight lines. This saves time and makes work more exact. In transport, cars, buses and delivery vehicles use the system to find routes. At airports, it helps workers follow baggage carts, so passengers can get bags faster. BeiDou is useful during disasters. In mountains, deserts or at sea, people may lose normal phone service. The system can send a short message with a person's position. Rescue workers can then find them more quickly. This shows how space technology can support safety and ordinary life. 6. What can BeiDou help people know? A. Where they are. B. What food they like. C. When new trains were built. D. How to repair a mobile phone. 7. How does BeiDou help farmers? A. It sells farm machines in cities. B. It helps farm machines move straight. C. It gives farmers free food every day. D. It builds new farms for them quickly. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. BeiDou is used only in space stations around Earth. B. It cannot work in public transport at all. C. It can help airport workers follow baggage carts. D. It works only during the cold winter months. 9. Why is BeiDou useful during disasters? A. It can stop all bad weather from coming to people. B. It can send a person's position without phone service. C. It can carry lost people safely back home very quickly. D. It can make high mountains lower for rescue work there. 10. What is the best title? A. A New Airport in Beijing Today B. How to Build a Farm Machine C. BeiDou Helps Daily Life and Safety D. A Short Trip to the Sea Today 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍北斗系统在农业、交通、日常生活和灾害救援中的应用。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“The system can tell users where they are”（该系统可以告诉用户他们所在的位置）可知，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“In farming, machines use BeiDou to move in straight lines”（在农业中，机器使用北斗沿直线移动）可知，故选B。 8. 是非判断题。由原文第二段“At airports, it helps workers follow baggage carts”（在机场，它帮助工作人员跟踪行李车）可知C项正确；其余选项与原文不符，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。由原文第三段“The system can send a short message with a person's position”（该系统可以发送包含人员位置的短消息）可知，故选B。 10. 主旨大意题。文章介绍北斗系统在日常生活、农业、交通和灾害救援中的作用，因此“北斗帮助日常生活和安全”最适合作标题，故选C。 三、汉译英 11. 在新学期里，我们应该为自己设定明确的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should set clear goals for ourselves in the new term. 【详解】考点：短语 set clear goals（设定明确的目标）；情态动词 should + 动词原形；for ourselves（为我们自己）。关键词：“我们”→We；“应该”→should；“设定明确的目标”→set clear goals；“为自己”→for ourselves；“在新学期里”→in the new term。结构：主语 We + 谓语 should set + 宾语 clear goals + 状语 for ourselves + 时间状语 in the new term。易错：should 后接原形 set，勿写成 should setting；goal 常用复数 goals；term 前用 the。拓展：set goals（设定目标）；for oneself（为自己）；in the new term / semester（在新学期）。 12. 一步一步地，你会实现你的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Step by step, you will reach your goal. 【详解】考点：短语 step by step（一步一步地）；reach a goal（实现目标）；一般将来时 will + 动词原形。关键词：“一步一步地”→Step by step；“你”→you；“会”→will；“实现”→reach；“你的目标”→your goal。结构：状语 Step by step + 主语 you + 谓语 will reach + 宾语 your goal。易错：step by step 中间用 by，勿写成 step to step；will 后接原形 reach，勿写 reaching。拓展：step by step / little by little（逐步地）；reach / achieve a goal（实现目标）；will do（将要做）。 13. 请相信你自己，你会拥有光明的未来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please believe in yourself, and you will have a bright future. 【详解】考点：短语 believe in（相信）；have a bright future（拥有光明的未来）；祈使句 + and + 将来时。关键词：“请相信”→Please believe in；“你自己”→yourself；“你会”→you will；“拥有光明的未来”→have a bright future。结构：祈使句 Please believe in yourself + and + 主语 you + 谓语 will have + 宾语 a bright future。易错：believe 后接 in，勿漏；反身代词用 yourself；will 后接原形 have。拓展：believe in oneself（相信自己）；a bright future（光明的未来）；trust yourself（信任自己）。 14. 我们要通过经常锻炼过健康的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should live a healthy life by doing regular exercise. 【详解】考点：短语 live a healthy life（过健康的生活）；do regular exercise（经常锻炼）；by doing 表方式。关键词：“我们”→We；“应该”→should；“过健康的生活”→live a healthy life；“通过经常锻炼”→by doing regular exercise。结构：主语 We + 谓语 should live + 宾语 a healthy life + 方式状语 by doing regular exercise。易错：by 后接动名词 doing，勿写成 by do；exercise 表“锻炼”时常不可数；should 后接原形 live。拓展：live a healthy life（过健康生活）；do exercise / take exercise（锻炼）；by doing（通过做……）。 15. 只要你不断进步，你就能取得成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you keep improving, you can achieve success. 【详解】考点：as long as 引导条件状语从句；短语 keep improving（不断进步）；achieve success（取得成功）。关键词：“只要”→As long as；“不断进步”→keep improving；“你就能”→you can；“取得成功”→achieve success。结构：条件从句 As long as you keep improving + 主句主语 you + 谓语 can achieve + 宾语 success。易错：keep 后接动名词 improving，勿写成 keep improve；as long as 表条件，勿与 as soon as 混淆。拓展：as long as（只要）；keep doing（持续做）；achieve success / succeed（取得成功）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 学期____ 2. n. 建议；提示____ 3. adj. 切实可行的____ 4. n. 道路；途径____ 5. n. 信心____ 6. n. 长处；优势____ 7. v. 发展；培养____ 8. adj. 有规律的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.set clear goals____ 2.reach a goal____ 3.step by step____ 4.believe in____ 5.have a bright future____ 6.keep improving____ 7.do regular exercise____ 8.live a healthy life____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Remember that your goals must be practical. 译文： 2. 原句：There is no easy path to success. 译文： 3. 原句：Believe that you will have a bright future. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 学期 A. turn B. term C. time D. team 2. 建议；提示 A. trip B. top C. tap D. tip 3. 切实可行的 A. practical B. peaceful C. physical D. personal 4. 道路；途径 A. part B. past C. path D. pass 5. 信心 A. culture B. confidence C. choice D. courage 二、阅读理解 China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is helping people in daily life. The system can tell users where they are and send short messages when phone signals are weak. It now serves farms, transport and emergency work. Today, more and more people use BeiDou on phones, cars and farm machines at work and at home in many places every day. In farming, machines use BeiDou to move in straight lines. This saves time and makes work more exact. In transport, cars, buses and delivery vehicles use the system to find routes. At airports, it helps workers follow baggage carts, so passengers can get bags faster. BeiDou is useful during disasters. In mountains, deserts or at sea, people may lose normal phone service. The system can send a short message with a person's position. Rescue workers can then find them more quickly. This shows how space technology can support safety and ordinary life. 6. What can BeiDou help people know? A. Where they are. B. What food they like. C. When new trains were built. D. How to repair a mobile phone. 7. How does BeiDou help farmers? A. It sells farm machines in cities. B. It helps farm machines move straight. C. It gives farmers free food every day. D. It builds new farms for them quickly. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. BeiDou is used only in space stations around Earth. B. It cannot work in public transport at all. C. It can help airport workers follow baggage carts. D. It works only during the cold winter months. 9. Why is BeiDou useful during disasters? A. It can stop all bad weather from coming to people. B. It can send a person's position without phone service. C. It can carry lost people safely back home very quickly. D. It can make high mountains lower for rescue work there. 10. What is the best title? A. A New Airport in Beijing Today B. How to Build a Farm Machine C. BeiDou Helps Daily Life and Safety D. A Short Trip to the Sea Today 三、汉译英 11. 在新学期里，我们应该为自己设定明确的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 一步一步地，你会实现你的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 请相信你自己，你会拥有光明的未来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我们要通过经常锻炼过健康的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 只要你不断进步，你就能取得成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $