内容正文:
U2 Word study
battle n./v. 争论;战斗
fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
a battle with 和...斗争
battle against/for..与/为...做斗争
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
Teenagers don't always see eye to eye with their parents on making friends.
keep an eye on 照看;密切留意
have an eye for 对...有鉴赏力
argument n. 争吵; 论点
have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
heated arguments 激烈的争吵
beyond argument 无可争辩
argue v. 争吵;主张,认为
argue with sb over/about sth 因某事与某人争论/争吵
argue for/against 据理赞成/反对
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服sb做/不做... ·
argue that... 主张/认为 ......
They argued with each other on the way of dealing with the tough problem.
We made every effort to argue him into following our advice,but in vain.
It's no use arguing with him , he never listens.
anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
anxiety n.焦虑,担心
be anxious for/ about sb/sth 担心某人/某事
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
She waited for her son _____________ (anxious)
anxiously
with anxiety
He is anxious to have a good job so that he can realize his potential.
他迫切渴望一份工作以便于可以实现他的潜力。
shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;摄影 (-shot-shot)
shoot up 快速长高, 蹿个儿
(shoot up in height 个子突然蹿高)
shoot at 朝...射击
shoot past 飞驰而过
spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点, 场所;
v.发现,注意到
on the spot 在现场
hit the spot 恰到好处
a historic spot 名胜古迹
spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 布满...
The new room is spotted with decorations.
spotless 干净的
target n. 目标,对象;靶子
v. 面向
When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
target audience 目标观众
set a target 树立目标
hit/miss the target 打中/错过目标
be targeted at 针对于
These health care products are targeted at old people.
desire n.&v. 渴望 desirable 可取的,值得的
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire for/to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事
desire that +主语 +(should) do sth.
我希望你们每个人都和我一起建设绿色校园(campus)。
I desire that each of you (should) join me in building a green campus
Reading satisfies my desire __________ (keep) learning .
to keep
struggle v. 奋斗;斗争
for .... 为.....而奋斗
with/against.... 与....斗争
to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事
to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Eva擦掉眼泪,咬着嘴唇,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去。
Eva wiped away the tears,bit her lips,____________________ and made her way to the starting line.
struggled to her feet
view n.看法;视线;景色
v. 把...视为
from one's point of view 从某人的观点出发
in one's view = in one's opinion 在某人看来
in view of... 鉴于,考虑到
hold the view that... 持有...的观点(that引导同位语从句)
come into view 进入视野
In view ___ loneliness,pet dogs ____________(view) as many old people’s children.
of
are viewed
在我看来,当我们青少年面临太多的作业时,感到焦虑是正常的。
From my point of view, it is normal for us teenagers to feel anxious when we face too much homework.
Most people hold the view that the employment prospects(就业前景) for science graduates are excellent.
concern n. 担心,忧虑
vt. 让(某人)担忧
concerned adj. 担心的
be concerned about 担心....
be concerned with 与...有关
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
concerning prep. 关于
我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。
I am writing to invite you to our online talk ___________________________________________________
concerning/which/that is concerned with how to improve English writing
就我而言,了解中国传统能让我们学到有关历史和文化的宝贵知识。
As far as I am concerned, learning about Chinese traditions teaches us valuable lessons about history and culture.
stress n. 精神压力,紧张
vt. 强调
under stress 在压力下
reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力
put/lay/place (great) stress on强调……
stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
stressful adj.令人有压力的
stressed adj.感到有压力的, 焦虑不安的
Jerry has been ______ stress for one month.He has so much _________ (stress) work to do that he feels _________ (stress).
under
stressful
stressed
likely adj.可能的
sb be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
It is likely that... 可能...
他们很有可能会互相交换意见和想法。
They are more likely to exchange their opinions and ideas.
It is more likely that they will exchange their opinions and ideas.
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
Teenagers don't always see eye to eye with their parents on making friends.
keep an eye on 照看;密切留意
have an eye for 对...有鉴赏力
argument n. 争吵; 论点
have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
heated arguments 激烈的争吵
beyond argument 无可争辩
argue v. 争吵;主张,认为
argue with sb over/about sth 因某事与某人争论/争吵
argue for/against 据理赞成/反对
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服sb做/不做... ·
argue that... 主张/认为 ......
They argued with each other on the way of dealing with the tough problem.
We made every effort to argue him into following our advice,but in vain.
It's no use arguing with him , he never listens.
anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
anxiety n.焦虑,担心
be anxious for/ about sb/sth 担心某人/某事
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
She waited for her son _____________ (anxious)
anxiously
with anxiety
He is anxious to have a good job so that he can realize his potential.
他迫切渴望一份工作以便于可以实现他的潜力。
shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;摄影 (-shot-shot)
shoot up 快速长高, 蹿个儿
(shoot up in height 个子突然蹿高)
shoot at 朝...射击
shoot past 飞驰而过
spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点, 场所;
v.发现,注意到
on the spot 在现场
hit the spot 恰到好处
a historic spot 名胜古迹
spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 布满...
The new room is spotted with decorations.
spotless 干净的
target n. 目标,对象;靶子
v. 面向
When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
target audience 目标观众
set a target 树立目标
hit/miss the target 打中/错过目标
be targeted at 针对于
These health care products are targeted at old people.
desire n.&v. 渴望 desirable 可取的,值得的
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire for/to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事
desire that 从句
我希望你们每个人都和我一起建设绿色校园(campus)。
I desire that each of you (should) join me in building a green campus
Reading satisfies my desire __________ (keep) learning .
to keep
struggle v. 奋斗;斗争
for .... 为.....而奋斗
with/against.... 与....斗争
to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事
to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Eva擦掉眼泪,咬着嘴唇,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去。
Eva wiped away the tears,bit her lips,____________________ and made her way to the starting line.
struggled to her feet
view n.看法;视线;景色
v. 把...视为
from one's point of view 从某人的观点出发
in one's view = in one's opinion 在某人看来
in view of... 鉴于,考虑到
hold the view that... 持有...的观点(that引导同位语从句)
come into view 进入视野
In view ___ loneliness,pet dogs ____________(view) as many old people’s children.
of
are viewed
concern n. 担心,忧虑
vt. 让(某人)担忧
→concerned adj. 担心的
be concerned about 担心....
be concerned with 与...有关
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
→concerning prep. 关于
我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。
I am writing to invite you to our online talk ___________________________________________________
concerning/which/that is concerned with how to improve English writing
就我而言,了解中国传统能让我们学到有关历史和文化的宝贵知识。
As far as I am concerned, learning about Chinese traditions teaches us valuable lessons about history and culture.
stress n. 精神压力,紧张
vt. 强调
under stress 在压力下
reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力
put/lay/place (great) stress on强调……
stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
→stressful adj.令人有压力的
→stressed adj.感到有压力的, 焦虑不安的
Jerry has been ______ stress for one month.He has so much _________ (stress) work to do that he feels _________ (stress).
under
stressful
stressed
press vt&v.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤
n.报章杂志,报刊
She pressed her face against the window.
紧贴
My parents pressed me to make a quick decision .
催促
press sb to do sth. 强迫/极力劝说某人做某事
press sb into doing sth. 催促/强迫某人做某事
pressing problem 紧迫的问题
pressure n.压力;强迫 under pressure
If __________ (press), he will admit that
he addressed the problem passively.
pressed
press conference 记者招待会
eager:adj.渴望的
be eager for sth 渴望得到…
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
eagerly adv. eagerness n.
渴望得到某物
be anxious for sth
desire for sth
be thirsty for sth
be keen on sth
long for sth
He is eager to break away from his parents.
许多歌迷坐在舞台的楼梯上,热切地等着他。
Many fans sat on the stairs of the stage,___________________________
waiting for him eagerly/with eagerness.
-ous 结尾的形容词:
adventure n.冒险
adventurer n. 冒险家
adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的
dangerous
generous
humorous
anxious
curious
continuous
be on sb's back about sth. 缠磨,烦扰
My mom is always on my back about cleaning my room.
flexible adj.灵活的,;柔韧的 inflexible 不灵活的
flexibly adv. 灵活地;柔韧地 flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性
This material is flexible.
flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
on account of因为,由于
on no account决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构)
take...into account 考虑到,顾及……
give an account of...叙述/描述……
• account for解释,是……的原因;
(数量或比例上)占
account n.账户;描述;解释
vt 认为是,视为 accountant 会计师
account sb/sth as 认为某人是
The book gives an account of the lives of
famous people.
She was absent from school ________________
.
你决不能给你的孩子们施加太大的压力。
由于生病,她缺席了。
on account of illness
On no account can you put too much stress on your children.
His failure in the competition
accounted for his abnormal behavior .
Education accounts for 80% of the family expenses.
解释
占...比例
我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that you will ___________________________________
take my suggestions into account/take account of my suggestions.
少数学生,占12%,喜欢浏览英语学习网站。
A minority of students, ______________,enjoy surfing English learning websites.
accounting for 12%
He is accounted as innocent.
secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
security n.安全 insecure adj. 不安全的
securely adv.
feel secure about... 对......感到 安心
a sense of security 安全感
They use suction to secure the position of the objects.
He has secured a good job.
使牢固
获得
graduate vi/n. 毕业/毕业生
graduation n.
graduate from 从...毕业
graduate in history 历史学学士
gather v.聚集 gather together 聚集
gathering n.聚会
volunteer vi&vt自愿做
n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth
voluntary adj.自愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地
the Chinese People's Volunteers 中国人民志愿军
他志愿承担这个项目的责任。
He volunteered to shoulder the responsibility for the project.
figure n. 数字;人物;身材 ;体形
a figure of authority 当权者
He saw a figure coming towards him in the dark.
人影
keep one's figure 保持体型
figure v. 认为;计算(数量)
figure out 弄明白
I figured him to be reliable. 我认为他是可信赖的
figure-skating 花样滑冰
draw sth. out of sth. 提取
draw money out of mama’s bank account
draw/attract sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力
draw a conclusion 得出一个结论
operation n.手术;运转,操作
in operation 在运行中 come into operation 开始运转
operate v.做手术;运转;经营 operator n. 操作工
She is going to have an operation on her knee.
lap n. 大腿部; (跑步)圈
He ran five laps around the track.
scene n.(戏剧等)场;现场;景象
on the scene/spot 在现场
behind the scenes 幕后
flat n. 公寓
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
a flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎
response n.回复;反应
make a response to... 对......作出回应
in response to... 对 ......的回应
respond to 对…作出反应
我写这封信是为了回复你的来信,你向我咨询如何说服你的父母允许你做饭。
I am writing _________________________asking for advice on how to talk your parents into allowing you to cook.
in response to your letter
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