精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2025-2026学年六年级上学年期中考试英语试题

116中学六年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面 5 段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually plays basketball. C. He usually plays games. 7. How did they go to Beijing last summer? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. Where is the library? A. It’s next to the school. B. It’s behind the school. C. It’s in front of the school. 9. Who are you going to visit next weekend? A. Grandparents B. Friend C. Sister 10.What does the girl like doing? A. Reading stories B. Dancing C. Singing 二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I have ________ apple and some ________. A. an, potatos B. a, breads C. an, tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个苹果和一些西红柿。 考查冠词和名词的数。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；potato土豆，复数形式是potatoes；bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式；tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes。结合语境，apple在此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，因此选an；some后面跟名词复数形式。故选C。 2. —Do you like your teachers? —Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________. A. Our; him B. Our; them C. We; them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的老师吗？——喜欢，我们的老师对我们很好。我们所有人都喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格。第一空修饰后面的名词teachers，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空作动词like的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，这里指代前面的名词复数teachers，因此用them。故选B。 3. —Where are you from? —We’re ________. A. a English girl B. an English girl C. English girls 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——我们是英国女孩。 考查名词复数。a English girl错误表述；an English girl一个英国女孩；English girls英国女孩。根据“We’re ....”可知，主语是复数，系动词are也是复数，后面对应的名词也应该是复数形式。故选C。 4. —What are these? —________ A. It’s a sheep. B. They’re sheeps. C. They are sheep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是羊。 考查指示代词和名词的数。It’s a sheep它是一只绵羊；They’re sheeps.错误表达，sheep的复数形式是sheep；They are sheep.它们是羊。根据题干，可知主语是these， 回答用they代替。sheep的复数形式是sheep。故选C。 5. —It’s dinner time. What would you like? —I’d like ________ hamburgers and juice. A. to have B. having C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐时间到了。你想要点什么？——我想吃汉堡和果汁。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 6. There ________ two ________ of tea on the table. A. is; bag B. are; cup C. are; cups 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯茶。 考查主谓一致和名词单复数。根据“There”和“two”可知，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，故第一空应用are。基数词two后应接名词复数，故第二空应用cups。故选C。 7. —________ lions do you see in the zoo? —Five. They are big and strong. A. How old B. How much C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在动物园里看到多少只狮子？——五只。它们又大又壮。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词或问价钱；how old年龄多大。由答句可知，此处是询问“多少只狮子”，是可数名词复数。故选C。 8. —I want to buy a sweater. Please pass me ________. —OK. Here you are. A. them B. the red one C. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一件毛衣。请把那件红色的毛衣递给我。——好的，给你。 考查代词词义辨析和用法。them“他（它）们”，指代复数的人或物；the red one“红色的那件”，one代替单数的人或物；ones是one的复数，代替复数的人或物。根据“I want to buy a sweater.”可知，此处是指想要一件毛衣，用one代替。故选B。 9. —Who is the man over there? —________ A. She is my cousin. B. He is my teacher’s. C. He is my English teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男人是谁？——他是我的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。She is my cousin她是我的表姐；He is my teacher’s他是我的老师的；He is my English teacher他是我的英语老师。根据“Who is the man over there”可知，此处是问是谁，the man是男性，用he代替。故选C。 10. —Excuse me. Where is the bathroom? —________. A. Good idea B. This way, please C. Be careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，洗手间在哪里？——请走这边。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；This way, please请走这边；Be careful小心。根据“Excuse me. Where is the bathroom?”可知，对方应该指路。选项B符合语境。故选B。 11. I read a book yesterday, and ________ name is Oliver Twist（雾都孤儿）. A. it B. its C. it’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天读了一本书，它的名字叫《雾都孤儿》。 考查代词。it它，人称代词主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词name，因此应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 12. I usually get up ________ 6:00 am every day. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每天早上6点起床。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词之前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于节日、星期几、具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前。根据“6:00 am”可知，空后为具体时刻，其前需用介词at修饰。故选B。 13. —How many students are there in your class? —About ________ students. A. fourty-four B. forty-nine C. forty-first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——大约49名学生。 考查数词。fourty-four表达错误，应是forty-four；forty-nine四十九，基数词；forty-first第四十一，序数词。根据“How many students”及句意可知，空处表示数量，应用基数词，故选B。 14. —What do you usually do after class? —I often play ________ basketball and ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常课后做什么？——我经常打篮球和弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。the这，表示特指；/不填。当play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选B。 15. —Help yourselves ________, kids. —Thank you. A. some beef B. to some beef C. to little beef 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些牛肉。——谢谢。 some beef一些牛肉；to some beef随便吃些牛肉；to little beef随便吃一点牛肉。help oneself to sth.是固定搭配，表示“随便吃/喝某物”，to后接名词，因此填to some beef。some beef缺少介词to，to little beef中little含否定意味，不符合请客语境。故选B。 16. —________ clothes are these? —They’re ________. A. Whose; his B. Who; mine C. Whose; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的衣服？——是他的衣服。 考查特殊疑问词及名词性物主代词。Whose谁的；Who谁；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析题干并结合选项可知，填空一处应询问“谁的”，故应用whose；填空二处，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 17. —________ do you like these pictures? —They are pretty. A. How B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这些图片怎么样？ —— 它们很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。How怎么；What什么；Who谁。由“ They are pretty.”可知，应该是问觉得这些照片怎么样，通常用“ How do you like...? ”来询问观点。故选A。 18. —Look at ________ bedrooms. —Wow, they are clean. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看汤姆和提姆的房间。——哇，他们真干净。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和提姆的，表各自拥有；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和提姆的，表共同拥有；Tom’s and Tim汤姆的和提姆。根据复数名词bedrooms可知，此处是指各自拥有。故选A。 19. People in different countries use different tool（工具）to eat food. In China, we eat food with ________. A. knives B. chopsticks C. forks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家的人们使用工具吃食物。在中国，我们使用筷子吃食物。 考查名词辨析。knives刀子；chopsticks筷子；forks叉子。根据常识可知，在中国，我们用筷子吃食物。故选B。 20. Rules (规则) are important to us, so we can’t ________. ①jump or run in the computer room ②listen to the teacher carefully in class ③eat or drink in class ④wear the school uniform (校服) ⑤play football in the street A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则对我们来说很重要，所以我们不能在电脑室里跳或跑，不能在课堂上吃或喝，不能在街上踢足球。 考查常识。①jump or run in the computer room在机房里跳或跑；②listen to the teacher carefully in class在课堂上认真听老师讲课；③eat or drink in class在课堂上吃或喝饮料；④wear the school uniform穿校服；⑤play football in the street在街上踢足球。根据常识可知，在机房里跳或跑、在课堂上吃东西或喝饮料以及在街上踢足球都是违反规则的行为。所以我们不能有①③⑤这样的行为。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I am from Harbin. It’s a beautiful city. There are ____21____ seasons (季节) in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a ____22____ world. People can ____23____ in spring. Summer is ____24____. I can go swimming ____25____ friends, but we must be careful. In autumn, ____26____ are busy. I can eat mooncakes and pick (摘) ____27____ in autumn. Winter is my favorite season and it is cold. Sometimes it ____28____. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a ____29____. I enjoy myself. ____30____ your favorite season? 21. A. two B. three C. four 22. A. yellow B. green C. white 23. A. plant trees B. to play with snow C. wearing shorts 24. A. cold B. cool C. hot 25. A. with B. for C. to 26. A. students B. farmers C. cooks 27. A. noodles B. fish C. grapes 28. A. rains B. snows C. windy 29. A. kite B. toy car C. snowman 30. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡哈尔滨的四季景色及人们在不同季节的活动，最后询问读者最喜欢的季节。 【21题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。 根据后文“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知一共包含春夏秋冬四个季节，four意为“四”，符合常识与下文提示。two“二”，three“三”，均不符合下文列举内容。 【22题详解】 句意：春天是一个绿色的世界。 春天万物复苏，到处一片翠绿，green意为“绿色的”契合春天景象。yellow“黄色的”，white“白色的”，均不是春天代表性色彩。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可以在春天植树。 情态动词can后接动词原形，plant trees意为“植树”，是春天常见活动。to play with snow“去玩雪”属于冬季活动，wearing shorts为非动词原形形式，语法、语境均不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：夏天很炎热。 结合夏季气候特点，hot意为“炎热的”符合语境。cold“寒冷的”，cool“凉爽的”，均和夏季特征不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以和朋友们一起去游泳，但是我们必须小心。 Go swimming with friends是固定表达，with意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。for“为了”，to“朝向”，不能表达和同伴一同活动的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：在秋天，农民们十分忙碌。 秋天是收获时节，farmers意为“农民”符合秋收忙碌的情景。students“学生”，cooks“厨师”，和秋季忙碌劳作的语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以吃月饼，还能在秋天摘葡萄。 grapes意为“葡萄”，属于秋季成熟采摘的水果。noodles“面条”，fish“鱼”，均不可以用来采摘。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候会下雪。 前文介绍冬季，哈尔滨的冬天会下雪，snow意为“下雪”，主语it为第三人称单数，使用snows。rains“下雨”，语法匹配但季节场景不匹配；windy“有风的（形容词）”，语法、季节场景均不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候我堆雪人。 make a snowman为固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，是冬季的活动。kite“风筝”，toy car“玩具汽车”，无法和动词make构成冬季合理搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？ What’s your favorite season?是固定句型，用于询问最喜欢的事物。How’s“……怎么样”，Where’s“在哪里”，均无法用于该提问。 四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) Hello, my name is Li Lei. I am a Chinese boy. My birthday is on June 9th. My mom often buys a gift (礼物) for me. My mother’s birthday is on June 14th. I draw a birthday card for her. My grandpa lives with my uncle and aunt in America. His birthday is on June 23rd. So I often make a video call (视频电话) to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. My cousin Liu Ming and I study in the same school. His birthday is in December. It is very cold and snowy. When his birthday comes, we often visit the Ice and Snow World. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Li Lei’s grandpa lives with Li Lei’s uncle and aunt in ________. A. China B. the UK C. the USA 32. Whose birthday isn’t in June in the passage (短文)? A. Li Lei’s grandpa’s B. Li Lei’s mother’s C. Li Lei’s cousin’s 33. What does Li Lei do on his grandpa’s birthday? A. He sends an e-mail. B. He makes a video call to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. C. He buys a birthday cake. 34. How’s the weather on Liu Ming’s birthday? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. 35. What do the family do on their birthdays? A. Li Lei often buys a gift for his mom. B. Liu Ming often makes a video call to his grandpa. C. Li Lei and Liu Ming go to the Ice and Snow World. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李雷一家人的生日日期以及在这一天家人之间互动的庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 第七句“My grandpa lives with my uncle and aunt in America.”表明，America意为“美国”，即the USA。 【32题详解】 倒数第四和倒数第三句“My cousin Liu Ming... His birthday is in December.”表明表弟刘明的生日在十二月，不在六月。 【33题详解】 倒数第五句“So I often make a video call to sing the song Happy Birthday to him.”表明，李雷在爷爷生日那天会打视频电话唱歌。 【34题详解】 倒数第二句关于刘明生日的描述“It is very cold and snowy.”表明，天气是寒冷的。 【35题详解】 最后一句“When his birthday comes, we often visit the Ice and Snow World.”表明，这是李雷和表弟刘明在刘明生日时的活动。 (B) Many students have fun at weekends. John plays football with his friends. He feels very excited(激动的). Chen Jie stays at home and cleans her room. Mike goes to the park with his parents. There are many beautiful flowers in the park and they go boating there. What about Zhang Peng? He has a cold. So he sleeps at home. I study in the library all day. I finish my homework and read many interesting books, too. I hope everyone has a colorful weekend just like me. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 36. John plays basketball with his friends. 37. Mike goes to the park with his brother. 38. Chen Jie cleans her room. 39. Zhang Peng goes boating. 40. My weekend is colorful. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和几位同学在周末的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“John plays football with his friends.”可知，约翰和他的朋友们一起踢足球，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike goes to the park with his parents.”可知，迈克和他父母一起去公园，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Jie stays at home and cleans her room.”可知陈洁打扫她的房间，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What about Zhang Peng? He has a cold. So he sleeps at home.”可知张鹏待在家里，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope everyone has a colorful weekend just like me.”可知，作者的周末是丰富多彩的，故选A。 (C) *between 在…之间 根据图片内容选择最佳答案。 41. The City Museum is ________ the library and the park. A. beside B. between C. near 42. The restaurant is ________ Happy School. A. in front of B. in the front of C. under 43. The ________ is beside No. 1 Supermarket. A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo 44. The bookshop is ________ the zoo. A. next to B. in C. behind 45. Which one is wrong(错误的)? A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop. B. The City Museum is on Beihai Road. C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明类街区地图，展示了新华路、北海路周边的建筑布局，标注了学校、酒店、超市、博物馆等场所的位置，题目围绕不同建筑的方位关系设题，考查方位介词的理解与运用。 【41题详解】 根据地图东南区域的建筑标注“Library”“City Museum”“Park”，可知城市博物馆位于图书馆和公园之间，对应方位介词between表示“在……和……之间”，符合题干语境。 【42题详解】 根据地图西北区域的建筑标注“Happy School”“Restaurant”，可知餐厅位于快乐学校的外部前方，in front of表示“在物体外部的前面”，符合二者的位置关系。 【43题详解】 根据地图西南区域的建筑标注“Post Office”“No.1 Supermarket”，可知邮局在一号超市的旁边，符合题干描述。 【44题详解】 根据地图东北区域的建筑标注“Zoo”“Bookshop”，可知书店紧挨着动物园，next to表示“紧挨着、在近旁”，匹配二者的位置关系。 【45题详解】 根据地图中的建筑标注“Sun Hotel”“City Museum”，二者分别位于西北和东南街区，并不相邻，因此“The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.”的表述错误，符合题干选错误项的要求。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5 分，每小题1 分） 46. Mike often ________ English after school. (study) 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike经常在放学后学习英语。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike单数，谓语动词用study的第三人称单数形式“studies” 。故填studies。 47. There are many ________ on the street today. (policeman) 【答案】policemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天街上有很多警察。many后接可数名词复数，policeman的复数形式是policemen。 48. I have to stay at home. It’s a ________ day. （wind） 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不待在家里。今天风很大。空处修饰名词“day”，应使用形容词形式，wind的形容词是windy，意为“有风的”，故填windy。 49. ________ Day is on June 1st. （child） 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节是六月一日。根据所给的单词提示和空后名词Day可知，本句表示六月一日是儿童节。Children’s Day表示“儿童节” ，是专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Children’s。 50. The blue jacket isn’t my sister’s. ________ is on the bed. (she) 【答案】Hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件蓝色夹克不是我姐姐的。她的在床上。根据“The blue jacket isn’t my sister’s.”可知，姐姐的夹克在床上，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hers。 六、选词填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 选词填空 on buys lots cheap sale beautiful Today I go to Mr. Green’s Clothes Shop with my mother. There are shirts and shorts for ____51____ in the shop. It has ____52____ of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice but ____53____. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I try ____54____ some skirts. At last, my mother ____55____ a red skirt for me as a birthday gift (礼物) for only 40 yuan. She is very happy. 【答案】51. sale 52. lots 53. cheap 54. on 55. buys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去格林先生的服装店购物的经历，介绍了店里的服装以及作者最终的购物成果。 【51题详解】 句意：商店里有衬衫和短裤在促销。根据“There are shirts and shorts for...”和备选词可知，此处是for sale“促销”，固定短语。故填sale。 【52题详解】 句意：店里有很多适合男孩和女孩的T恤。根据“of T-shirts for boys and girls.”和备选词可知，此处是固定短语lots of，表示“许多”。故填lots。 【53题详解】 句意：它们中的一些很好看但很便宜。根据“Some of them are nice but”结合备选词可知，衣服很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填cheap。 【54题详解】 句意：我试穿了一些裙子。根据“I try...some skirts.”和备选词可知，是指试穿裙子。try on“试穿”，是固定短语。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我妈妈给我买了一条红色的裙子作为生日礼物，只花了40元。根据“a red skirt for me as a birthday gift (礼物)”可知，是指买一条红色的裙子。buy“买”，动词。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填buys。 七、语法填空（本题共5 分，每小题1 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has many ____56____ (friend) in their lives. My friend is Amy. She likes reading books ____57____ Friday. She always helps others, and she often helps ____58____ (I) take care of my dog when I am not at home. She is good at ____59____ (speak) English. Her parents want her to be ____60____ English teacher. 【答案】56. friends 57. on 58. me 59. speaking 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Amy，介绍了她的爱好、乐于助人的性格以及她父母对她的期望。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人在生活中都有很多朋友。many后面接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 【57题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周五读书。在星期几前面要用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗。动词helps后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 【59题详解】 句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动名词。故填speaking。 【60题详解】 句意：她的父母想要她成为一名英语老师。English是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 八、交际英语（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的） (In a shop) A: ____61____ B: I’m looking for a dress for my birthday party. A: How about this one? B: ____62____ A: Then what color do you like? B: Pink is my favorite color. A: Look at this pink dress. Do you like it? B: Yes, it’s nice. ____63____ A: Sure. The fitting room (试衣间) is over there. (In a minute) A: Is it OK? B: Yes. ____64____ A: It’s 60 dollars. B: ____65____ A. I think they’re too small. B. How much is it? C. I’ll take it. D. I don’t like the color. E. It’s not for sale. F. Can I try it on? G. What can I do for you? 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. F 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在服装店里的对话。店员A热情地接待了顾客B，并根据B的需求进行了推荐。经过颜色挑选和试穿后，B最终满意并询问价格，完成了购买。 【61题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m looking for a dress for my birthday party.”可知，这是顾客进店后表达购物需求的句子，因此上文A应该是店员在询问顾客需要什么帮助。选项G“What can I do for you?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文A的追问“Then what color do you like?”可知，A 刚才推荐的裙子并没有让 B 满意，且问题出在颜色上，所以B才会进而说明自己喜欢的颜色。选项D“I don’t like the color.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure. The fitting room (试衣间) is over there.”可知，B提出了一个请求，而A同意并指引了试衣间的位置。这说明B想要试穿这件粉色的裙子。选项F“Can I try it on?”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s 60 dollars.”可知，这是一个关于价格的回答。因此上文B应该是在询问这件裙子的价格。选项B“How much is it?”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文B试穿后表示满意，且询问了价格，此处应该是B决定购买这件裙子的表达。选项C“I'll take it.”是购物时决定购买的标准用语，符合语境。 (B) 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Jack, do you ____66____ a good time at school every day? B: Yes, of course. A: How many classes do you have? B: I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A: ____67____ your favorite teacher? B: I like my English teacher best. A: What do you eat ____68____ lunch? B: I often eat beef and rice. A: School is ____69____. What do you want to do after school? B: I want to play soccer. A: ____70____ go to the playground! B: OK. 【答案】66. have 67. Who’s 68. for 69. over 70. Let’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问Jack关于学校生活的情况，包括在校感受、课程、喜欢的老师、午餐以及放学后的计划。 【66题详解】 根据“do you ... a good time at school every day”可推知此处考查固定搭配 have a good time，助动词do后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 根据“I like my English teacher best.（我最喜欢我的英语老师。）”可推知此处询问最喜欢哪位老师，对人提问用 Who，每空一词，需用缩写形式，句首首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 根据“What do you eat ... lunch”可推知此处考查介词搭配，表示“作为午餐”用介词 for。 【69题详解】 根据“What do you want to do after school”可推知此时学校已经结束，固定表达 School is over意为“放学了”。 【70题详解】 根据“go to the playground!”及答语"OK（好的）”可推知此处表示建议，Let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，句首字母大写。 九、句型转换（本题共10 分，每小题1 分） 71. It is 12 o’clock now. （对划线部分提问） ________ is it now? 【答案】What time 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是12点。划线处对时间点进行提问，此处应用what time，表示“几点”，句首首字母要大写。故填What time。 72. The art room is next to the music room. （对画线部分提问） ________ the art room? 【答案】Where is 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术室在音乐室的旁边。画线部分是next to the music room，对地点提问要用where，原句动词是is。故填Where is。 73. Jane has a nice dress. （变为否定句） Jane ________ a nice dress. 【答案】doesn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：简拥有一个裙子。本题考查陈述句变为否定句。该句是一般现在时，主语Jane为第三人称单数，所以第一个空为助动词的否定形式doesn’t，第二个空为have，doesn’t have表示“没有”。故填doesn’t；have。 74. It’s time to go to school. （变为同义句 ） It’s time _________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. school 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上学了。题目要求改为同义句，“It’s time to do sth.”表示“是做某事的时候了”，其同义表达为“It’s time for sth.”。 原句中“to go to school”为动词不定式结构，转换为短语“for school”即可。故填for；school。 75. There are some erasers in the pencil box. (变为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ erasers in the pencil box? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一些橡皮擦。原句为there be句型的，变一般疑问句把be动词are提前，位于句首首字母应大写；some应变成any。故填Are；any。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是李红，你的美国笔友Peter想认识一位你的朋友。请你根据下面表格信息，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的朋友王平。 姓名 王平 年龄 11岁 家庭成员 爸爸、妈妈 性格 可爱、友好 外貌 又高又瘦、戴眼镜 爱好 读书、运动 放学后经常一起做的事 去图书馆 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 至少45词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce （介绍） my friend, Wang Ping._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce （介绍） my friend, Wang Ping. Wang Ping is eleven years old. There are three people in his family. They are his parents and him. He is lovely and friendly, so everyone likes him. He is tall and thin. He always wears glasses. He likes reading books because he wants to get more knowledge. He also likes sports to keep healthy. We often go to the library to read books together after school. If you come to China in the future, I will introduce him to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中王平的基本信息要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍王平的年龄和家庭情况； 第二步，具体阐述王平的兴趣爱好； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待，希望有机会见面时，可以互相认识彼此。 [亮点词汇] ①lovely可爱的 ②friendly友好的 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ① He likes reading books because he wants to get more knowledge.（Because引导原因状语从句） ②If you come to China in the future, I will introduce him to you.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 116中学六年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节、听下面 5 段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually plays basketball. C. He usually plays games. 7. How did they go to Beijing last summer? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. Where is the library? A. It’s next to the school. B. It’s behind the school. C. It’s in front of the school. 9. Who are you going to visit next weekend? A. Grandparents B. Friend C. Sister 10.What does the girl like doing? A. Reading stories B. Dancing C. Singing 二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I have ________ apple and some ________. A. an, potatos B. a, breads C. an, tomatoes 2. —Do you like your teachers? —Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________. A. Our; him B. Our; them C. We; them 3. —Where are you from? —We’re ________. A. a English girl B. an English girl C. English girls 4. —What are these? —________ A. It’s a sheep. B. They’re sheeps. C. They are sheep. 5. —It’s dinner time. What would you like? —I’d like ________ hamburgers and juice. A. to have B. having C. have 6. There ________ two ________ of tea on the table. A. is; bag B. are; cup C. are; cups 7. —________ lions do you see in the zoo? —Five. They are big and strong. A. How old B. How much C. How many 8. —I want to buy a sweater. Please pass me ________. —OK. Here you are. A. them B. the red one C. ones 9. —Who is the man over there? —________ A. She is my cousin. B. He is my teacher’s. C. He is my English teacher. 10. —Excuse me. Where is the bathroom? —________. A. Good idea B. This way, please C. Be careful 11. I read a book yesterday, and ________ name is Oliver Twist（雾都孤儿）. A. it B. its C. it’s 12. I usually get up ________ 6:00 am every day. A. in B. at C. on 13. —How many students are there in your class? —About ________ students. A. fourty-four B. forty-nine C. forty-first 14. —What do you usually do after class? —I often play ________ basketball and ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 15. —Help yourselves ________, kids. —Thank you. A. some beef B. to some beef C. to little beef 16. —________ clothes are these? —They’re ________. A. Whose; his B. Who; mine C. Whose; her 17. —________ do you like these pictures? —They are pretty. A. How B. What C. Who 18. —Look at ________ bedrooms. —Wow, they are clean. A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom and Tim’s C. Tom’s and Tim 19. People in different countries use different tool（工具）to eat food. In China, we eat food with ________. A. knives B. chopsticks C. forks 20. Rules (规则) are important to us, so we can’t ________. ①jump or run in the computer room ②listen to the teacher carefully in class ③eat or drink in class ④wear the school uniform (校服) ⑤play football in the street A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑤ 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I am from Harbin. It’s a beautiful city. There are ____21____ seasons (季节) in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a ____22____ world. People can ____23____ in spring. Summer is ____24____. I can go swimming ____25____ friends, but we must be careful. In autumn, ____26____ are busy. I can eat mooncakes and pick (摘) ____27____ in autumn. Winter is my favorite season and it is cold. Sometimes it ____28____. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a ____29____. I enjoy myself. ____30____ your favorite season? 21. A. two B. three C. four 22. A. yellow B. green C. white 23. A. plant trees B. to play with snow C. wearing shorts 24. A. cold B. cool C. hot 25. A. with B. for C. to 26. A. students B. farmers C. cooks 27. A. noodles B. fish C. grapes 28. A. rains B. snows C. windy 29. A. kite B. toy car C. snowman 30. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s 四、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) Hello, my name is Li Lei. I am a Chinese boy. My birthday is on June 9th. My mom often buys a gift (礼物) for me. My mother’s birthday is on June 14th. I draw a birthday card for her. My grandpa lives with my uncle and aunt in America. His birthday is on June 23rd. So I often make a video call (视频电话) to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. My cousin Liu Ming and I study in the same school. His birthday is in December. It is very cold and snowy. When his birthday comes, we often visit the Ice and Snow World. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Li Lei’s grandpa lives with Li Lei’s uncle and aunt in ________. A. China B. the UK C. the USA 32. Whose birthday isn’t in June in the passage (短文)? A. Li Lei’s grandpa’s B. Li Lei’s mother’s C. Li Lei’s cousin’s 33. What does Li Lei do on his grandpa’s birthday? A. He sends an e-mail. B. He makes a video call to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. C. He buys a birthday cake. 34. How’s the weather on Liu Ming’s birthday? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. 35. What do the family do on their birthdays? A. Li Lei often buys a gift for his mom. B. Liu Ming often makes a video call to his grandpa. C. Li Lei and Liu Ming go to the Ice and Snow World. (B) Many students have fun at weekends. John plays football with his friends. He feels very excited(激动的). Chen Jie stays at home and cleans her room. Mike goes to the park with his parents. There are many beautiful flowers in the park and they go boating there. What about Zhang Peng? He has a cold. So he sleeps at home. I study in the library all day. I finish my homework and read many interesting books, too. I hope everyone has a colorful weekend just like me. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 36. John plays basketball with his friends. 37. Mike goes to the park with his brother. 38. Chen Jie cleans her room. 39. Zhang Peng goes boating. 40. My weekend is colorful. (C) *between 在…之间 根据图片内容选择最佳答案。 41. The City Museum is ________ the library and the park. A. beside B. between C. near 42. The restaurant is ________ Happy School. A. in front of B. in the front of C. under 43. The ________ is beside No. 1 Supermarket. A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo 44. The bookshop is ________ the zoo. A. next to B. in C. behind 45. Which one is wrong(错误的)? A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop. B. The City Museum is on Beihai Road. C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5 分，每小题1 分） 46. Mike often ________ English after school. (study) 47. There are many ________ on the street today. (policeman) 48. I have to stay at home. It’s a ________ day. （wind） 49. ________ Day is on June 1st. （child） 50. The blue jacket isn’t my sister’s. ________ is on the bed. (she) 六、选词填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 选词填空 on buys lots cheap sale beautiful Today I go to Mr. Green’s Clothes Shop with my mother. There are shirts and shorts for ____51____ in the shop. It has ____52____ of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice but ____53____. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I try ____54____ some skirts. At last, my mother ____55____ a red skirt for me as a birthday gift (礼物) for only 40 yuan. She is very happy. 七、语法填空（本题共5 分，每小题1 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has many ____56____ (friend) in their lives. My friend is Amy. She likes reading books ____57____ Friday. She always helps others, and she often helps ____58____ (I) take care of my dog when I am not at home. She is good at ____59____ (speak) English. Her parents want her to be ____60____ English teacher. 八、交际英语（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的） (In a shop) A: ____61____ B: I’m looking for a dress for my birthday party. A: How about this one? B: ____62____ A: Then what color do you like? B: Pink is my favorite color. A: Look at this pink dress. Do you like it? B: Yes, it’s nice. ____63____ A: Sure. The fitting room (试衣间) is over there. (In a minute) A: Is it OK? B: Yes. ____64____ A: It’s 60 dollars. B: ____65____ A. I think they’re too small. B. How much is it? C. I’ll take it. D. I don’t like the color. E. It’s not for sale. F. Can I try it on? G. What can I do for you? (B) 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Jack, do you ____66____ a good time at school every day? B: Yes, of course. A: How many classes do you have? B: I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A: ____67____ your favorite teacher? B: I like my English teacher best. A: What do you eat ____68____ lunch? B: I often eat beef and rice. A: School is ____69____. What do you want to do after school? B: I want to play soccer. A: ____70____ go to the playground! B: OK. 九、句型转换（本题共10 分，每小题1 分） 71. It is 12 o’clock now. （对划线部分提问） ________ is it now? 72. The art room is next to the music room. （对画线部分提问） ________ the art room? 73. Jane has a nice dress. （变为否定句） Jane ________ a nice dress. 74. It’s time to go to school. （变为同义句 ） It’s time _________ ________. 75. There are some erasers in the pencil box. (变为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ erasers in the pencil box? 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是李红，你的美国笔友Peter想认识一位你的朋友。请你根据下面表格信息，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的朋友王平。 姓名 王平 年龄 11岁 家庭成员 爸爸、妈妈 性格 可爱、友好 外貌 又高又瘦、戴眼镜 爱好 读书、运动 放学后经常一起做的事 去图书馆 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 至少45词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce （介绍） my friend, Wang Ping._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $