精品解析：吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Tara is tall. B. They’re friends. C. No, Tina is shorter. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you! C. You’re great. 3. A. They’re both serious. B. She’s kind of shy. C. They’re different. 4. A. I have no idea. B. It’s the fastest animal. C. It’s not amazing at all. 5. A. What should I do? B. Great idea! C. It’s delicious! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11. What do they want to make? A. A milk shake. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 12. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they add to the salad? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 14. What does the woman ask the man to mix up with the fruit? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What does the man think of the fruit salad? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Popular. Ⅳ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s cousin. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s partner. 17. Is Lucy’s hair long or short? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s not long or short. 18. ________ is the thinner of the two. A. Lucy B. Lily C. We don’t know. 19. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. shyer B. healthier C. more outgoing 20. What sport does Lucy like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21. Jenny studies ________ the writer. A. harder than B. as hard as C. more than 22. What do they do together in their free time? A. Reading. B. Hanging out. C. Taking walks. 23. Jenny is ________ than the writer. A. more serious B. more straightforward C. more humorous 24. The writer is the ________ friend that Jenny knows. A. most outgoing B. most hard-working C. funniest 25. Do they help each other in difficult situations? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26. What doesn’t whales eat? A. Dolphins. B. Small fish. C. Small sea life. 27. What can whales do? A. They can dance. B. They can climb trees. C. They can jump out of water. 28. The following cause (导致) problems for whales except ________. A. Water pollution B. bad air C. human activities 29. Do whales have clean places to live or enough food to eat? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. The passage doesn’t tell us. 30. We should make rules and learn more about whales to ________ them. A. protect B. hunt C. look for 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ.选择填空（10分） 1. 下列划线字母与其他发音不同的是________。 A. heard B. appear C. tear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母与其他发音不同的是heard。 heard/hɜːd/；appear/əˈpɪə/；tear/tɪə/。选项A的heard中，ear发/ɜː/的音，选项B的appear和选项C的tear中，ear都发/ɪə/的音，所以发音和其他两个不同的是A选项。 2. If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you’ll find they are different ________ each other. A. to; from B. with; to C. with; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把琳达和玛丽比较一下，你会发现她们彼此不同。 compare...with...把……与……相比；compare...to...把……比作……；be different from...与……不同。根据语境，第一空是将两人进行比较，应用with；第二空表示“与……不同”，固定搭配用from。 3. The weather in Vancouver is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou. A. it B. that C. the one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：温哥华的天气比广州的天气冷得多。 it它；that那；the one那个。此处比较的是温哥华和广州两地的天气，属于“同类不同物”，且weather为不可数名词，应用that指代；it指代同一事物；the one指代单数可数名词。 4. — Do you know China is one of the ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the US. A. older; oldest B. oldest; older C. older; older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 older形容词的比较级；oldest形容词的最高级。根据“one of the...in the world”可知，第一空表示“最……之一”，需用最高级oldest；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级older。 5. Who do you think is ________, Mark, Mars or Mike? A. straightforward B. more straightforward C. the most straightforward 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为谁是最直率的，Mark、Mars还是Mike？ straightforward直率的；more straightforward更直率的；the most straightforward最直率的。根据“Mark, Mars or Mike”可知是三者之间进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。 6. ________ delicious the soup smells! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来多么香啊！ What什么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词。本句中心词为形容词delicious，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 7. Animals ________ an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. A. make B. take C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。 make制作；take拿；play扮演。固定短语play a role in意为“在……中起作用”，符合句意。 8. According to a study, 96.5% of the water in the world ________ sea water. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一项研究，世界上96.5%的水是海水。 be是 (动词原形)；is是 (主语单数/不可数)；are是 (主语复数)。主语“96.5% of the water”中，water为不可数名词，百分比修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，应填“is”。 9. Scientists are worried that ________ number of bees is dropping. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们担心蜜蜂的数量正在下降。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。固定搭配“the number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of”意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。句中谓语“is dropping”为单数形式，且句意表示数量下降，可知应用the。 10. Oil doesn’t ________ with water. A. mix B. share C. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：油不和水混合。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较。固定搭配“mix with”意为“与……混合”，符合句意，应填“mix”。 Ⅷ.交际运用。（10分） A.补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。（5分） A: Who is your best friend? B: Mary is. A: ____11____ B: She’s tall and thin. A: Are you quite different? B: ____12____ For example, we both study hard and like sports. A: ____13____ B: No, my grades are better than hers. A: Who is healthier, Mary or you? B: Mary. ____14____ A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B: Yes, I do. ____15____ A. No, we like to do the same things. B. What does she look like? C. She exercises every day. D. How are you different? E. Are Mary’s grades better than yours? F. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话，对话围绕最好的朋友Mary展开，谈论Mary的外貌、两人异同点、成绩、健康状况以及对交朋友的看法。 【11题详解】 根据答语“She’s tall and thin.”（她又高又瘦）可知，此处是在询问对方的外貌特征。选项B“What does she look like?”意为“她长什么样？”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Are you quite different?”（你们很不同吗？）以及后文“For example, we both study hard...”（例如，我们都努力学习……）可知，两人有很多相同点。因此此处应作否定回答，选项A“No, we like to do the same things.”（不，我们喜欢做同样的事）符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据答语“No, my grades are better than hers.”（不，我的成绩比她好）可知，此处是一个关于成绩比较的一般疑问句。选项E“Are Mary’s grades better than yours?”（Mary的成绩比你的好吗？）与答语对应。 【14题详解】 前文A问谁更健康，B回答是Mary。此处空白处应补充说明Mary更健康的原因。选项C“She exercises every day.”（她每天锻炼）是健康的生活习惯，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文“Yes, I do.”表明B喜欢和自己相似的朋友。此处用But转折，补充说明自己也喜欢和自己不同的朋友，使观点更全面。选项F“But I also like to have friends who are different from me.”符合逻辑。 B. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Do you know anything about the wildlife zoo, Julie? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________16________? B: The golden monkeys (金丝猴) are the cutest. There are several golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very cute. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________17________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur (毛). A: I hear golden monkeys are in danger. Is that true? B: ________18________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________19________? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: ________20________. Then we can discuss how to save them. 【答案】16. What/which animals are the cutest 17. What do they look like 18. Yes/Yes, it is 19. What can/should we do (to protect them) 20. Good idea (答案不唯一，语意表达正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于野生动物园及金丝猴的对话，涉及金丝猴的特点、濒危现状及保护措施。 【16题详解】 根据“The golden monkeys are the cutest.”可知此处询问哪种动物最可爱，故填What/which animals are the cutest。 【17题详解】 根据“They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.”可知此处询问外貌特征，故填What do they look like。 【18题详解】 根据“Is that true?”及后文“Many of them lose their homes...”可知此处为肯定回答，故填Yes/Yes, it is。 【19题详解】 根据“First, I think we should learn more about them.”可知此处询问如何保护它们，故填What can/should we do (to protect them)。 【20题详解】 根据“What about going to the zoo tomorrow?”及后文“Then we can discuss how to save them.”可知此处表示赞同建议，故填Good idea。 (答案不唯一，语意表达正确即可) Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they ____21____? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and ____22____ fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really ____23____ when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the ____24____ of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them ____25____ up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting ____26____ about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, ____27____ they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people ____28____ them for meat, fat and oil. To ____29____ whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the ____30____. Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 21. A. plants B. vegetables C. fish D. fruit 22. A. feel free B. look like C. care about D. think alike 23. A. surprised B. sleepy C. disappointed D. lively 24. A. tallest B. fastest C. biggest D. strongest 25. A. weighs B. carries C. lists D. swims 26. A. stories B. notes C. events D. facts 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. catch B. order C. build D. keep 29. A. kill B. practice C. protect D. prepare 30. A. land B. ocean C. sky D. mountains 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观海洋公园了解鲸鱼的情况，包括鲸鱼的种类、大小、习性以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是鱼吗？ 根据下文“but they aren’t fish”可知，此处询问是否是鱼，“fish鱼”符合语境。“plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：海洋公园的一位工作人员给我们解答道：“鲸鱼生活在海洋里，看起来像鱼。” 根据“but they aren’t fish”转折，说明外表相似，“look like看起来像”符合语境。“feel free感觉自由；care about关心；think alike想法相同”语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：看到这么大的鲸鱼，我们真的很惊讶。 见到巨大生物通常感到惊讶，“surprised惊讶的”符合语境。“sleepy困倦的；disappointed失望的；lively活泼的”不符合常理。 【24题详解】 句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” 根据下文“biggest animals”可知，蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的，“biggest最大的”符合语境。“tallest最高的；fastest最快的；strongest最强壮的”与下文不符。 【25题详解】 句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” “130 tons”指重量，“weighs重”符合语境。“carries携带；lists列表；swims游泳”无法搭配吨位。 【26题详解】 句意：我们也了解了一些关于鲸鱼的有趣事实。 下文介绍的是习性事实，“facts事实”符合语境。“stories故事；notes笔记；events事件”不符合科普内容。 【27题详解】 句意：鲸鱼不能在水下呼吸，所以它们需要经常跳出水面。 前后是因果关系，“so所以”符合语境。“but但是；and和；or或者”逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：有些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为人们捕捉它们获取肉、脂肪和油。 捕鲸是为了获取产品，“catch捕捉”符合语境。“order命令；build建造；keep保持”语意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 停止杀戮是为了保护，“protect保护”符合语境。“kill杀；practice练习；prepare准备”与目的相反或无关。 【30题详解】 句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 鲸鱼生活在海洋中，“ocean海洋”符合语境。“land陆地；sky天空；mountains山脉”与鲸鱼生存环境无关。 X.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct B. slim C. cares D. better E. different F. outgoing G. friendship H. mirror I. more serious J. studying K. make L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a ____31____. He is quieter and ____32____ than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they spend time ____33____ together. It’s not easy for him to ____34____ friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can ____35____ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____36____. Mary’s best friend ____37____ about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____38____ from each other. Larry is good at sports and ____39____, but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a ____40____ with Larry. 【答案】31. H 32. I 33. J 34. K 35. L 36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jeff、Mary和Huang Lei三个人对朋友的看法以及他们与好朋友之间的相处模式。 【31题详解】 句意：对Jeff来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要单数名词作宾语，结合固定搭配like a mirror“像一面镜子”的语境线索，所以选择H。 【32题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。空格后有than，此处需要形容词比较级，和quieter并列，结合“He never plays jokes with others.”语境线索，所以选择I。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们一起花时间学习。此处需要动名词，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”的语法线索，所以选择J。 【34题详解】 句意：交朋友对他来说并不容易，而且他认为不必拥有很多朋友。此处需要动词原形，结合固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.以及固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，所以选择K。 【35题详解】 句意：Mary认为真正的朋友能够伸手触碰她的心灵。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合固定搭配reach for one’s hand“伸手拉住某人”，所以选择L。 【36题详解】 句意：当她摔断胳膊时，朋友逗她笑，让她感觉好些。此处需要形容词作表语，结合受伤之后心情变好的语境线索，better符合题意，所以选择D。 【37题详解】 句意：Mary最好的朋友关心她。主语为单数，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式，结合固定搭配care about“关心”，所以选择C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们彼此十分不同。此处需要形容词，结合固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，所以选择E。 【39题详解】 句意：Larry擅长运动并且性格外向，但是Huang Lei擅长学习并且性格内向。此处需要形容词和shy形成对比，描述性格，所以选择F。 【40题详解】 句意：Huang Lei认为能和Larry拥有这份友谊，他很幸运。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要单数名词，结合全文谈论朋友的主题，friendship符合语境，所以选择G。 Ⅺ.阅读理解（40分） A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (处于危险中). Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 meters long and weigh 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colors. 42. The adult polar bears can weigh around _________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 1,000 kg D. 1,100 kg 43. Where is the poison dart frog’s poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some dangerous animals are in danger. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙三种危险动物及其濒危状况，探讨了它们的特征及生存现状。 【41题详解】 根据Great White Sharks部分“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可推知大白鲨因体型巨大和牙齿尖锐而出名，对应选项C的描述。 【42题详解】 根据Polar Bears部分“The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg.”可推知成年北极熊体重在150至700公斤之间，选项A的400公斤在此数据范围内。 【43题详解】 根据Poison Dart Frogs部分“The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.”可推知箭毒蛙的毒液位于它们的皮肤上，对应选项B的描述。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”及全文对三种动物危险特征的描述可推知这三种动物都非常危险，符合选项D的陈述。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (濒危).”结合全文可知文章主要介绍了一些危险动物同时也处于濒危状态，对应选项D的主题。 B There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into many languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Could you please …?”. When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you”. What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbor feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 46. When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1936. C. In 2007. D. In 2010. 47. What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A. Different. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Enjoyable. 48. What is the most beautiful music to a person? A. The sound of rain. B. The sound of great ideas. C. The sound of polite words. D. The sound of his or her name. 49. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach us what a good friend is. B. To tell us how to win games. C. To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular. D. To talk about a book about getting along with others. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be friendly to people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C. We should cook for our neighbors every day. D. The book was only published in English. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的畅销书《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的出版时间、核心主题以及书中关于与人相处的几条具体建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The book first came out in 1936.”可推知这本书首次出版的时间是1936年。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand.”可推知作者认为戴尔·卡耐基的建议是容易理解的。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name.”可推知对一个人来说最美丽的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“This book is about getting along with other people... Here is the list of advice from his book.”可推知文章主要目的是介绍一本关于与人相处的书及其建议。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Be friendly and polite... you should try to be as friendly as you can.”可推知我们应该对人友好。 C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 51. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the sea. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans besides the Arctic Ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four tons of tiny sea animals each day. 54. Blue whales can weigh as much as 200 tons, and they can live up to 90 years. 55. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of tiny animals living in the sea. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸的基本特征，包括它是地球上体型最大、最重的动物，体重可达200吨，分布范围、进食特点、寿命，以及蓝鲸死亡后可滋养海洋生态系统，强调了蓝鲸的重要性，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 【51题详解】 文中第一句提到“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth”，蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物，既然蓝鲸生活在海洋中，那么它自然也是海洋中最大最重的动物，题干表述符合原文逻辑。 【52题详解】 文中提到“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean”，文中使用except表示“除了……之外（不包括）”，即蓝鲸不生活在北冰洋；而题干使用besides在初中英语语境中通常表示“除了……之外（还包括）”，二者含义相反，题干表述与原文矛盾。 【53题详解】 文中提到“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day”，说明蓝鲸每天能吃掉约四吨微小海洋动物，题干表述正确。 【54题详解】 文中提到“It can weigh as much as 200 tons”以及“Blue whales can live up to 90 years”，说明蓝鲸体重可达200吨，寿命可达90年，题干表述正确。 【55题详解】 文中提到“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea”，说明蓝鲸死后成为生活在海中及海周围多种动物的食物，而非仅成为微小动物的食物，题干表述错误。 D Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fat in fish can protect our hearts. ___56___ Some people don’t know where to buy fresh fish, and other people don’t know how to cook fish. ___57___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. When you buy a fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. ___58___ Don’t buy it. After buying the fish, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. ___59___ The easiest way is to steam it. First, clean it. And add some sauce (酱汁) to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it for 8 or 10 minutes if it weighs about 1 kg. ___60___ Finally, you can enjoy it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. A larger one will take more minutes. B. There are many common ways to cook fish. C. Don’t forget to make the soup hot. D. But many people don’t cook fish at home. E. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. F. In fact, cooking fish just needs a little knowledge. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍吃鱼对健康有益，但很多人不在家做鱼，文章简单讲解如何选购鱼以及蒸鱼的方法。 【56题详解】 上文“The fat in fish can protect our hearts.”说鱼对健康有益，下文“Some people don’t know where to buy fresh fish, and other people don’t know how to cook fish.”说人们不知道买或做，此处表示转折，选项D“但许多人在家不做鱼”符合语境，承接上下文。 【57题详解】 上文“Some people don’t know where to buy fresh fish, and other people don’t know how to cook fish.”列举困难，下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”说本文介绍简单方法，此处表示其实只需一点知识，选项F符合题意。 【58题详解】 上文“When you buy a fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet.”说闻气味，新鲜的是甜的，下文“Don’t buy it.”说别买，此处解释气味重意味着不新鲜，选项E符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文“The easiest way is to steam it.  First, … Then…”介绍具体的烹饪方式，此处总起说明有很多烹饪方法，选项B符合题意。 【60题详解】 上文“Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it for 8 or 10 minutes if it weighs about 1 kg.”提到1公斤鱼蒸8到10分钟，此处补充说明鱼越大时间越长，选项A符合题意。 E Small towns have special charm (魅力). They’re different from those big cities. People can find lots of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. ___61___ Small towns are charming with old buildings and quiet streets. You will also find restaurants and small gift shops. Walking around is a good way to help you learn about the town quickly. It makes you know the history and culture of the small town. ___62___ Coffee shops are the most popular places for town people. You will find many people getting together at the coffee shop to spend an afternoon or evening talking and playing some games. Why not buy your favorite cup of coffee and meet new people? ___63___ There are always lakes, mountains and farmlands around small towns and they’re really beautiful. Take a drive and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural sights. Driving in and out of small towns is also relaxing because of the little traffic (路上行驶的车辆). ___64___ Fishing out on the lake or by the river is a lot of fun. You can buy fishing gear (装备). And there are fishing clubs selling the gear in small towns. Don’t worry. It’s not expensive. ___65___ Watching stars is another interesting thing to do in a small town. People in cities hardly see the stars. Too many lights in cities make the night sky dark and empty. But small towns are different. They give you a chance to see the stars at night. It’s so enjoyable! (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Watching stars B. Coffee shops C. Go shopping D. Take a drive around E. Walk around F. Fishing 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 People can find a ________ of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. Small towns have ________ buildings and quiet streets. Coffee shops are the ________ popular places for town people. There are fishing ________ selling the gear in small towns. People can have the chance to ________ the stars at night. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. D 64. F 65. A 66. ①. lot ②. old ③. most ④. clubs ⑤. see##watch 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在小镇上可以做许多既便宜又有趣的活动。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Walking around is a good way to help you learn about the town quickly.”及全段可知，此段主要介绍在小镇四处漫步了解城镇，对应E选项“Walk around”。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Why not buy your favorite cup of coffee and meet new people?”及全段知，此段围绕小镇的咖啡店展开，对应B选项“Coffee shops”。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Take a drive and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural sights.”及全段可知，此段推荐驾车游览周边乡村自然风光，对应D选项“Take a drive around”。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“Fishing out on the lake or by the river is a lot of fun.”及全段可知，此段的核心活动是钓鱼，对应F选项“Fishing”。 【65题详解】 根据第六段“Watching stars is another interesting thing to do in a small town.”及全段可知，此段是介绍观星的乐趣，对应A选项“Watching stars”。 【66题详解】 第一空，根据第一段“People can find lots of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns.”可知，在小城镇，人们可以找到许多既便宜又有趣的活动来享受。a lot of“许多”，需填lot；第二空，根据第二段“Small towns are charming with old buildings and quiet streets.”可知，小镇有古老的建筑和安静的街道。填形容词old“古老的”，作定语，修饰名词buildings；第三空，根据第三段“Coffee shops are the most popular places for town people.”可知，咖啡店是镇上人最常去的地方。the most popular places“最常去的地方”，填most，和空后的popular一起构成最高级形式；第四空，根据第五段“And there are fishing clubs selling the gear in small towns.”可知，小镇上也有出售渔具的钓鱼俱乐部。fishing clubs “钓鱼俱乐部”，填club“俱乐部”的复数形式clubs；第五空，根据第六段“They give you a chance to see the stars at night.”可知，人们有在晚上看星星的机会。填see“看见”或watch“观看”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式，作后置定语。 F Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost (输), he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loudly and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at sports. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two boys began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He put down his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You’re a good player with wonderful skills, too.” Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. What would Nick do whenever he lost? ________________________________________________________ 68. Who played badminton better, Randy or Jack? ________________________________________________________ 69. Was Jack taller than Nick? ________________________________________________________ 70. What did Jack want to do when Nick lost the game for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 71. What did Nick learn at last? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. He would (always) find excuses. 68. Jack. 69. No./No, he wasn’t. 70. He wanted to exchange rackets to/and play again. 71. He learnt that he should not be too proud (because there would always be somebody better than him). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骄傲的男孩Nick与同学打羽毛球，输掉后找借口，最终意识到不应骄傲的故事。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“Whenever he lost (输), he would always find excuses (借口).”可知，Nick每次输的时候总会找借口。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy.”可知，Jack羽毛球打得更好。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“As a tall boy, Nick…”及全文可知，文中只提到Nick个子高，并没有说Jack更高，所以作否定回答。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, ‘Let’s exchange rackets to play again.’”可知，Nick第一次输掉比赛时，Jack想交换球拍，再打一次。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段“Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，Nick 最后明白了自己不应过于骄傲，因为总有人比他更优秀。 Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 72. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐的分享，是忧伤的安慰。请以“My best friend and I”为题，完成一篇征文，用比较级从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友，并阐述你的交友观。 要点提示： 1. Do you think friends should be similar or different? 2. How are you different in appearance, hobbies, characters and living habits? 3. In what ways are you similar? 4. What do you think of your friendship? 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名称； 4.不少于80词。 My best friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. Some people think friends should be similar, but I think friends can be different. Li Hua is taller and stronger than me. He is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter. He gets up earlier than me every day. He likes playing basketball, while I enjoy reading. However, we are similar in some ways. We both work hard at school and are kind to others. I value our friendship very much. A good friend helps me become better. We can learn from each other and grow together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（记叙文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①观点：朋友应当相似还是不同；②外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯的不同之处（使用比较级）；③两人的相同点；④对这份友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/she/his/her） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名；词数不少于80词；必须使用比较级；覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，亮出观点（朋友不必完全相同） 主体段：运用比较级，对比外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯的差异，同时介绍两人的共同点结尾段：表达自己对这份友谊的理解与看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交友观点Friends don’t need to be the same./It’s OK if friends are different./Friends should be similar, but I think friends can be different等 要点二：不同之处 外貌：taller/shorter/longer hair/thinner等 性格：more outgoing/quieter/more hard-working等 爱好：like sports better/enjoy reading more/playing basketball/enjoy watching TV/like reading newspaper等 生活习惯：get up earlier/go to bed later/stay up late等 要点三：两人的相似之处可用表达：We both like.../Both of us enjoy.../We are both.../helpful to others/like music/good at English等 要点四：对友谊的看法可用表达：Friendship makes our life better./I treasure our friendship very much/A good friend helps me become better/We can learn from each other and grow together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Tara is tall. B. They’re friends. C. No, Tina is shorter. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you! C. You’re great. 3. A. They’re both serious. B. She’s kind of shy. C. They’re different. 4. A. I have no idea. B. It’s the fastest animal. C. It’s not amazing at all. 5. A. What should I do? B. Great idea! C. It’s delicious! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11. What do they want to make? A. A milk shake. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 12. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they add to the salad? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 14. What does the woman ask the man to mix up with the fruit? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What does the man think of the fruit salad? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Popular. Ⅳ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s cousin. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s partner. 17. Is Lucy’s hair long or short? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s not long or short. 18. ________ is the thinner of the two. A. Lucy B. Lily C. We don’t know. 19. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. shyer B. healthier C. more outgoing 20. What sport does Lucy like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21. Jenny studies ________ the writer. A. harder than B. as hard as C. more than 22. What do they do together in their free time? A. Reading. B. Hanging out. C. Taking walks. 23. Jenny is ________ than the writer. A. more serious B. more straightforward C. more humorous 24. The writer is the ________ friend that Jenny knows. A. most outgoing B. most hard-working C. funniest 25. Do they help each other in difficult situations? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26. What doesn’t whales eat? A. Dolphins. B. Small fish. C. Small sea life. 27. What can whales do? A. They can dance. B. They can climb trees. C. They can jump out of water. 28. The following cause (导致) problems for whales except ________. A. Water pollution B. bad air C. human activities 29. Do whales have clean places to live or enough food to eat? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. The passage doesn’t tell us. 30. We should make rules and learn more about whales to ________ them. A. protect B. hunt C. look for 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ.选择填空（10分） 1. 下列划线字母与其他发音不同的是________。 A. heard B. appear C. tear 2. If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you’ll find they are different ________ each other. A. to; from B. with; to C. with; from 3. The weather in Vancouver is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou. A. it B. that C. the one 4. — Do you know China is one of the ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the US. A. older; oldest B. oldest; older C. older; older 5. Who do you think is ________, Mark, Mars or Mike? A. straightforward B. more straightforward C. the most straightforward 6. ________ delicious the soup smells! A. What B. How C. What a 7. Animals ________ an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. A. make B. take C. play 8. According to a study, 96.5% of the water in the world ________ sea water. A. be B. is C. are 9. Scientists are worried that ________ number of bees is dropping. A. a B. an C. the 10. Oil doesn’t ________ with water. A. mix B. share C. compare Ⅷ.交际运用。（10分） A.补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。（5分） A: Who is your best friend? B: Mary is. A: ____11____ B: She’s tall and thin. A: Are you quite different? B: ____12____ For example, we both study hard and like sports. A: ____13____ B: No, my grades are better than hers. A: Who is healthier, Mary or you? B: Mary. ____14____ A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B: Yes, I do. ____15____ A. No, we like to do the same things. B. What does she look like? C. She exercises every day. D. How are you different? E. Are Mary’s grades better than yours? F. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. B. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Do you know anything about the wildlife zoo, Julie? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________16________? B: The golden monkeys (金丝猴) are the cutest. There are several golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very cute. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________17________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur (毛). A: I hear golden monkeys are in danger. Is that true? B: ________18________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________19________? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: ________20________. Then we can discuss how to save them. Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they ____21____? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and ____22____ fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really ____23____ when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the ____24____ of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them ____25____ up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting ____26____ about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, ____27____ they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people ____28____ them for meat, fat and oil. To ____29____ whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the ____30____. Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 21. A. plants B. vegetables C. fish D. fruit 22. A. feel free B. look like C. care about D. think alike 23. A. surprised B. sleepy C. disappointed D. lively 24. A. tallest B. fastest C. biggest D. strongest 25. A. weighs B. carries C. lists D. swims 26. A. stories B. notes C. events D. facts 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. catch B. order C. build D. keep 29. A. kill B. practice C. protect D. prepare 30. A. land B. ocean C. sky D. mountains X.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct B. slim C. cares D. better E. different F. outgoing G. friendship H. mirror I. more serious J. studying K. make L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a ____31____. He is quieter and ____32____ than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they spend time ____33____ together. It’s not easy for him to ____34____ friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can ____35____ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____36____. Mary’s best friend ____37____ about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____38____ from each other. Larry is good at sports and ____39____, but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a ____40____ with Larry. Ⅺ.阅读理解（40分） A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (处于危险中). Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 meters long and weigh 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colors. 42. The adult polar bears can weigh around _________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 1,000 kg D. 1,100 kg 43. Where is the poison dart frog’s poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some dangerous animals are in danger. B There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into many languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Could you please …?”. When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you”. What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbor feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 46. When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1936. C. In 2007. D. In 2010. 47. What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A. Different. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Enjoyable. 48. What is the most beautiful music to a person? A. The sound of rain. B. The sound of great ideas. C. The sound of polite words. D. The sound of his or her name. 49. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach us what a good friend is. B. To tell us how to win games. C. To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular. D. To talk about a book about getting along with others. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be friendly to people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C. We should cook for our neighbors every day. D. The book was only published in English. C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 51. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the sea. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans besides the Arctic Ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four tons of tiny sea animals each day. 54. Blue whales can weigh as much as 200 tons, and they can live up to 90 years. 55. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of tiny animals living in the sea. D Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fat in fish can protect our hearts. ___56___ Some people don’t know where to buy fresh fish, and other people don’t know how to cook fish. ___57___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. When you buy a fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. ___58___ Don’t buy it. After buying the fish, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. ___59___ The easiest way is to steam it. First, clean it. And add some sauce (酱汁) to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it for 8 or 10 minutes if it weighs about 1 kg. ___60___ Finally, you can enjoy it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. A larger one will take more minutes. B. There are many common ways to cook fish. C. Don’t forget to make the soup hot. D. But many people don’t cook fish at home. E. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. F. In fact, cooking fish just needs a little knowledge. E Small towns have special charm (魅力). They’re different from those big cities. People can find lots of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. ___61___ Small towns are charming with old buildings and quiet streets. You will also find restaurants and small gift shops. Walking around is a good way to help you learn about the town quickly. It makes you know the history and culture of the small town. ___62___ Coffee shops are the most popular places for town people. You will find many people getting together at the coffee shop to spend an afternoon or evening talking and playing some games. Why not buy your favorite cup of coffee and meet new people? ___63___ There are always lakes, mountains and farmlands around small towns and they’re really beautiful. Take a drive and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural sights. Driving in and out of small towns is also relaxing because of the little traffic (路上行驶的车辆). ___64___ Fishing out on the lake or by the river is a lot of fun. You can buy fishing gear (装备). And there are fishing clubs selling the gear in small towns. Don’t worry. It’s not expensive. ___65___ Watching stars is another interesting thing to do in a small town. People in cities hardly see the stars. Too many lights in cities make the night sky dark and empty. But small towns are different. They give you a chance to see the stars at night. It’s so enjoyable! (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Watching stars B. Coffee shops C. Go shopping D. Take a drive around E. Walk around F. Fishing 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 People can find a ________ of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. Small towns have ________ buildings and quiet streets. Coffee shops are the ________ popular places for town people. There are fishing ________ selling the gear in small towns. People can have the chance to ________ the stars at night. F Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost (输), he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loudly and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at sports. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two boys began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He put down his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You’re a good player with wonderful skills, too.” Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. What would Nick do whenever he lost? ________________________________________________________ 68. Who played badminton better, Randy or Jack? ________________________________________________________ 69. Was Jack taller than Nick? ________________________________________________________ 70. What did Jack want to do when Nick lost the game for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 71. What did Nick learn at last? ________________________________________________________ Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 72. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐的分享，是忧伤的安慰。请以“My best friend and I”为题，完成一篇征文，用比较级从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友，并阐述你的交友观。 要点提示： 1. Do you think friends should be similar or different? 2. How are you different in appearance, hobbies, characters and living habits? 3. In what ways are you similar? 4. What do you think of your friendship? 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名称； 4.不少于80词。 My best friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $