精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语错题重做

2026-2027-1九年级英语错题重做 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How did the man usually get to school when he was young? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a factory. 3. What did the grandpa do every week when he was young? A. He walked along the river. B. He went fishing at the river. C. He went swimming in the river. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Doing the shopping. C. Working on the farm. 5. Where does the man often go in the old market? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a bookshop. C. To a flower shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman leave the city? A. In 2005. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 7. Why didn't the man meet the woman last time? A. He went on holiday. B. He visited his professor. C. He was on a business trip. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman's hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was the man's favourite toy in his childhood? A. A toy car. B. A toy plane. C. A bamboo horse. 11 How long did it take to make the mans favourite toy? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Joyce move into her new house? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 13. What is Joyce unsure about buying? A. A TV. B. A phone. C. A computer. 14. What does the man's grandpa watch on TV every day? A. Game shows. B. Sports news. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman's mother work? A. In the post office. B. In the school. C. In the store. 16. What place did the woman like best? A. The park. B. The farm. C. The river. 17. What does the woman plan to do next Wednesday? A. Travel to another town. B. Meet her old friends. C. Visit a new restaurant. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long was Wang Wen's family trip to Beijing last month? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who booked the hotel room? A. Wang Wen. B. Wang Wen's mother. C. Wang Wen's father. 20. What did Wang Wen's parents get from their friend in 1998? A. A paper guide. B. A paper map. C. A notebook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xie Jiayi Hey guys! The new term has started. Have you noticed the changes in our school? Honestly, what I like most is the clubs. There are more choices now, like robotics and drama. I joined the drama club last week, and it's so interesting! Emma Yeah, I've noticed that too! But I really like the new rule about school uniforms. We don't have to wear them on Fridays anymore! It may sound like a small thing, but it actually makes the day feel different. I feel more relaxed, and it’s nice to see everyone in their own style (风格). Peter True! Also, the longer break time is a big improvement. Before, 10 minutes was just enough to get ready for the next class. Now we have 15 minutes, so I can relax a bit. Besides, I don’t feel as tired after a school day. 1. If the first class ends at 8:40 a.m., what time does the second class begin? A. B. C. 2. What are these students’ attitudes (态度) towards the school changes? A. They welcome them. B. They hate them. C. They don’t care about them. B For thousands of years, Earth’s oceans had remained nearly unchanged. But about 100 years ago, sea levels started to rise. Since then, scientists have tried to measure this change. Now, a new study shows that they’ve made a mistake because sea levels are higher than they thought. The researchers in the study examined hundreds of reports about sea levels. They found that in most reports, sea levels were about 30 cm lower than they actually were. Because of this, people did not fully understand the danger. Today, more people are at risk of flooding, especially in places like Southeast Asia. Katharina Seeger from the University of Padua in Italy is a lead researcher in the study. She explained why earlier studies were not accurate. Many scientists used guesses instead of real measurements. They also did not fully consider the effects of currents (洋流) and waves on sea levels. Because of these problems, they started from the wrong point and got wrong results. Seeger said there's no doubt that sea levels are rising. But to understand the danger, scientists need to know how much land is below sea level. “We underestimated (低估) the number of people living at risk near the coast,” Seeger said. “The new study shows that 77 to 132 million more people may face risks from rising sea levels.” There is still a lot to learn about sea levels. Seeger believes young people can help in the future. She encourages them to stay curious and keep asking questions. 3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The danger of big floods. B. The review on old reports. C. The underestimation of sea-level rise. 4. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 安全的 B. 准确的 C. 简单的 5. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show? A. Sea levels are rising faster. B. Ocean changes are under control. C. Many more people may be at risk. 6. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new study on sea levels. B. How to protect cities by the sea. C. The history of ocean changes. C According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials (材料)in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气)from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000 L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realise how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 7. How does the writer begin the text? A. By discussing a problem. B. By introducing a fact. C. By describing a scientist. D. By telling a personal story. 8. What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A. The device needs heat to collect water. B. The device needs more testing in the future. C. The device can work in very hard conditions. D. The device works best near large rivers. 9. Which of the following can take the place of “consumes”in Paragraph 3? A. Uses. B. Creates. C. Stores. D. Saves. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Science B. A Meaningful Invention C. A Serious Real-world Problem D. Ways to Stop Natural Disasters 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____11____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ____12____ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____13____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ____14____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ____15____ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a heartwarming experience. The mechanic ____16____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves with the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____17____ and cared for. The gloves reminded the mechanic of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____18____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes offered free bread. However, things have ____19____ today. Many shops are always busy and few of them give small gifts or do little kind things for customers. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____20____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the gloves would be very ____21____ for repair work. The mechanic also liked the tools he bought. The tools were ____22____, so he thought they might not last long. However, they ____23____ to be of high quality and could last for many years. Experiences like this have helped more people around the world get to ____24____ products from China. These products not only are of good quality but also show care and kindness to ____25____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries every day. 16. A. kept B. bought C. borrowed 17. A. worried B. proud C. happy 18. A. gifts B. plans C. letters 19. A. started B. changed C. happened 20. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised 21. A. helpful B. simple C. normal 22. A. old B. small C. cheap 23. A. led B. warned C. proved 24. A. know B. win C. share 25. A. villagers B. customers C. managers 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts ____26____ (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into ____27____ popular tourist attraction. The lake's surface used to be covered ____28____ rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, ____29____ people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even ____30____ (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. ____31____ (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year ____32____ (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved ____33____ (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local ____34____ (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy ____35____ （they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Several months ago, Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat from Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, and it quickly became famous worldwide. This special tiger hat features Miao embroidery (以苗绣为特色), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) hidden deep in the Wuling Mountains. The tiger hat is partly embroidered and partly handmade. The dog-tooth stitch (针脚) on the brim (帽檐) is a traditional design of Miao embroidery. In Miao culture, dog teeth are believed to keep away evil spirits (恶魔) and protect the weak. So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. The tiger hat didn’t become popular by accident. In recent years, Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery from the mountains to the world. So far, the Shibadong Miao Embroidery Rural Revitalization Demonstration Base has offered jobs to over 500 women in eight nearby villages. Many of them used to work in big cities. Now, they have come back home to work there. The tiger hat really shows how intangible cultural heritage can drive rural revitalization. It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 36. Who made the tiger hat from Shibadong Village famous worldwide? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do dog-tooth stitches on the brim of the tiger hat carry in Miao culture? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. How has Shibadong Village helped bring Miao embroidery to the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the last paragraph, how can a culture win more people all over the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to buy such a tiger hat? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作 41. 这个暑假你回自己家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请以“The Amazing Changes in My Hometown”为题，围绕“家乡变化”展开一篇英语写作。内容包括：1.介绍家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面的变化；2.表达你对这些变化的感受；3.谈谈你对家乡未来的期待。 注意：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；2.写作字数为80以上。 The Amazing Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1九年级英语错题重做 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How did the man usually get to school when he was young? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a factory. 3. What did the grandpa do every week when he was young? A. He walked along the river. B. He went fishing at the river. C. He went swimming in the river. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Doing the shopping. C. Working on the farm. 5. Where does the man often go in the old market? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a bookshop. C. To a flower shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman leave the city? A. In 2005. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 7. Why didn't the man meet the woman last time? A. He went on holiday. B. He visited his professor. C. He was on a business trip. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman's hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was the man's favourite toy in his childhood? A. A toy car. B. A toy plane. C. A bamboo horse. 11 How long did it take to make the mans favourite toy? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Joyce move into her new house? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 13. What is Joyce unsure about buying? A. A TV. B. A phone. C. A computer. 14. What does the man's grandpa watch on TV every day? A. Game shows. B. Sports news. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman's mother work? A. In the post office. B. In the school. C. In the store. 16. What place did the woman like best? A. The park. B. The farm. C. The river. 17. What does the woman plan to do next Wednesday? A. Travel to another town. B. Meet her old friends. C. Visit a new restaurant. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long was Wang Wen's family trip to Beijing last month? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who booked the hotel room? A. Wang Wen. B. Wang Wen's mother. C. Wang Wen's father. 20. What did Wang Wen's parents get from their friend in 1998? A. A paper guide. B. A paper map. C. A notebook. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xie Jiayi Hey guys! The new term has started. Have you noticed the changes in our school? Honestly, what I like most is the clubs. There are more choices now, like robotics and drama. I joined the drama club last week, and it's so interesting! Emma Yeah, I've noticed that too! But I really like the new rule about school uniforms. We don't have to wear them on Fridays anymore! It may sound like a small thing, but it actually makes the day feel different. I feel more relaxed, and it’s nice to see everyone in their own style (风格). Peter True! Also, the longer break time is a big improvement. Before, 10 minutes was just enough to get ready for the next class. Now we have 15 minutes, so I can relax a bit. Besides, I don’t feel as tired after a school day. 1. If the first class ends at 8:40 a.m., what time does the second class begin? A. B. C. 2. What are these students’ attitudes (态度) towards the school changes? A. They welcome them. B. They hate them. C. They don’t care about them. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新学期学校的变化展开，三名学生在班级群中分别分享了自己认可的变化，包括新增社团、周五可不穿校服、课间休息延长，均对变化持正面态度。 【1题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now we have 15 minutes, so I can relax a bit.”可知，学校现在的课间休息时长为15分钟。第一节课上午8:40结束，经过15分钟的课间休息后，第二节课的开始时间为上午8:55，与选项C的时钟显示时间一致。 【2题详解】 根据文中Xie Jiayi的表述“what I like most is the clubs... and it’s so interesting!”、Emma的表述“I really like the new rule about school uniforms... it’s nice to see everyone in their own style”以及Peter的表述“the longer break time is a big improvement”，可推知学生们都对学校的变化持欢迎态度。 B For thousands of years, Earth’s oceans had remained nearly unchanged. But about 100 years ago, sea levels started to rise. Since then, scientists have tried to measure this change. Now, a new study shows that they’ve made a mistake because sea levels are higher than they thought. The researchers in the study examined hundreds of reports about sea levels. They found that in most reports, sea levels were about 30 cm lower than they actually were. Because of this, people did not fully understand the danger. Today, more people are at risk of flooding, especially in places like Southeast Asia. Katharina Seeger from the University of Padua in Italy is a lead researcher in the study. She explained why earlier studies were not accurate. Many scientists used guesses instead of real measurements. They also did not fully consider the effects of currents (洋流) and waves on sea levels. Because of these problems, they started from the wrong point and got wrong results. Seeger said there's no doubt that sea levels are rising. But to understand the danger, scientists need to know how much land is below sea level. “We underestimated (低估) the number of people living at risk near the coast,” Seeger said. “The new study shows that 77 to 132 million more people may face risks from rising sea levels.” There is still a lot to learn about sea levels. Seeger believes young people can help in the future. She encourages them to stay curious and keep asking questions. 3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The danger of big floods. B. The review on old reports. C. The underestimation of sea-level rise. 4. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 安全的 B. 准确的 C. 简单的 5. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show? A. Sea levels are rising faster. B. Ocean changes are under control. C. Many more people may be at risk. 6. What is the main idea of the text? A. A new study on sea levels. B. How to protect cities by the sea. C. The history of ocean changes. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于海平面上升的新研究，指出以往报告低估了海平面高度，导致更多人口面临洪水风险，并鼓励年轻人关注此问题。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“They found that in most reports, sea levels were about 30 cm lower than they actually were. Because of this, people did not fully understand the danger.”可知，大多数报告里的海平面数据比实际低，也就是低估了海平面上升情况，this指代这件事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“Many scientists used guesses instead of real measurements. They also did not fully consider the effects of currents and waves on sea levels. Because of these problems, they started from the wrong point and got wrong results.”可知，早期研究使用猜测而非实测，得出错误结果，说明早期研究不够准确，所以accurate意为“准确的”。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“The new study shows that 77 to 132 million more people may face risks from rising sea levels.”可知，这些数字表明更多人可能面临海平面上升带来的危险。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“Now, a new study shows that they've made a mistake because sea levels are higher than they thought.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕一项关于海平面的新研究展开。 C According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials (材料)in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气)from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000 L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realise how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 7. How does the writer begin the text? A. By discussing a problem. B. By introducing a fact. C. By describing a scientist. D. By telling a personal story. 8. What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A. The device needs heat to collect water. B. The device needs more testing in the future. C. The device can work in very hard conditions. D. The device works best near large rivers. 9. Which of the following can take the place of “consumes”in Paragraph 3? A. Uses. B. Creates. C. Stores. D. Saves. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Science B. A Meaningful Invention C. A Serious Real-world Problem D. Ways to Stop Natural Disasters 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Omar Yaghi 教授发明的一种能从空气中收集水的装置，包括其工作原理、在极端环境下的测试成功情况以及该发明对解决缺水问题的意义。 【7题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don't have enough drinking water.”可推知，文章开头引用联合国的数据，是通过引入一个事实来开始文章的，以此引出缺水问题及科学家的解决方案。 【8题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water.”及“Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well.”可推知，死亡谷是地球上最热的地方之一，环境恶劣，测试成功表明该装置能在非常艰苦的条件下工作。 【9题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems.”可推知，该装置无需连接电力系统也能工作，说明它消耗或使用的能量很少，consumes 在此处意为“使用”，与 Uses 意思相近。 【10题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要围绕 Yaghi 教授发明的取水装置展开，讲述了它的功能、测试效果以及对人们的帮助，“A Meaningful Invention”既能涵盖该装置是发明创造，又能体现其解决缺水问题的重大意义，最适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____11____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ____12____ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____13____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. ____14____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. ____15____ Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏地区过去快递不便，在政府和当地人士的努力下，当地快递服务得到极大改善，既方便了当地人网购，也助力了当地特产外销。 【11题详解】 前文提到西藏长期网购困难，快递费用很高，后文提到这让当地人生活不便，尤其是住在小村庄的人。E选项“有时网店根本不往那里发货”承接前文的网购困境，是过去西藏网购不便的另一表现，逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 后文提到她知道当地人需要更好的方式收到网购的商品，于是在两会上提出建议，呼吁改善快递服务。C选项“当地干部Norbu Yangzom想要改变这种状况”引出后文的人物和她的提案，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文提到政府采取行动，制定了修建更好道路的新计划，后文提到现在人们不用再跑很远去取快递。B选项“它还在村庄里设立了很多服务站”承接政府的举措，解释了人们不用远途取件的原因，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 后文提到过去包裹要花三周才能送到，现在只需要十天左右，有时甚至更快。A选项“快递也比以前快得多”引出下文关于配送速度的对比内容，符合文意。 【15题详解】 前文提到快递改善也帮助了村民，他们现在可以更方便地在网上售卖本地特产。D选项“这帮助他们赚更多钱，过上更好的生活”承接售卖特产的好处，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a heartwarming experience. The mechanic ____16____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves with the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____17____ and cared for. The gloves reminded the mechanic of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____18____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes offered free bread. However, things have ____19____ today. Many shops are always busy and few of them give small gifts or do little kind things for customers. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____20____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the gloves would be very ____21____ for repair work. The mechanic also liked the tools he bought. The tools were ____22____, so he thought they might not last long. However, they ____23____ to be of high quality and could last for many years. Experiences like this have helped more people around the world get to ____24____ products from China. These products not only are of good quality but also show care and kindness to ____25____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries every day. 16. A. kept B. bought C. borrowed 17. A. worried B. proud C. happy 18. A. gifts B. plans C. letters 19. A. started B. changed C. happened 20. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised 21. A. helpful B. simple C. normal 22. A. old B. small C. cheap 23. A. led B. warned C. proved 24. A. know B. win C. share 25. A. villagers B. customers C. managers 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国机械师网购中国工具获赠手套，感慨中国产品质量好且服务贴心，使中国产品在国际市场更受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：这位机械师在线从中国卖家那里购买了一些修车工具。 根据“from a Chinese seller”可知,是买卖关系，填bought。kept“保留”和borrowed“借”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这份简单的礼物让他感到高兴和被关心。 根据上文“an American mechanic shared a heartwarming experience”及空后的“cared for”可知，是积极情绪，填happy。worried“担心的”和proud“骄傲的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，美国人购物时经常会收到店家赠送的小礼物。 根据后文“free candies”和“free bread”可知，这里指店家赠送的小礼物，填gifts。plans“计划”和letters“信”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，如今事情已经改变了。 根据“However”表转折及后文“few of them give small gifts”可知，这里指现在情况变了，填changed。started“开始”和happened“发生”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么机械师对免费手套感到非常惊讶和高兴。 根据前文“few of them give small gifts”可知，现在很少有店家赠送免费的礼物，所以他感到意外，填surprised。relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他认为这位中国卖家十分贴心，而且这副手套对维修工作非常有用。 根据“for repair work”可知，手套是工作用品，是有用的，填helpful。simple“简单的”和normal“正常的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：工具很便宜，所以他以为不耐用。 根据“so he thought they might not last long”及常识可知，便宜的东西常被认为质量一般，填cheap。old“旧的”和small“小的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但事实证明它们质量很好，可以使用很多年。 根据“However”转折及“high quality”可知，事实证明质量很好，填proved。led“领导”和warned“警告”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：像这样的经历帮助世界各地更多人逐渐了解来自中国的产品。 结合语境可知，这里指让更多人了解来自中国的产品，固定搭配get to know意为“了解”，故填know。win“赢得”和share“分享”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些产品不仅质量好，还向顾客传递关怀与善意。 根据“Chinese seller”和“shops”可知，对象是顾客，填customers。villagers“村民”和managers“经理”均不符。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts ____26____ (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into ____27____ popular tourist attraction. The lake's surface used to be covered ____28____ rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, ____29____ people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even ____30____ (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. ____31____ (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year ____32____ (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved ____33____ (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local ____34____ (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy ____35____ （they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 【答案】26. have brought 27. a 28. with 29. so 30. worse 31. To improve 32. building 33. greatly 34. businesses 35. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍后湖从脏乱湖泊变为美丽景点，讲述政府治理污染、改善环境的历程。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，巨大的努力给这个地方带来了惊人的变化。“Over the past ten years”是现在完成时标志，主语“great efforts”为复数，填have brought。 【27题详解】 句意：它已经从一个脏湖变成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。表示“一个”，popular以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：湖面过去被垃圾覆盖。固定搭配“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”，填with。 【29题详解】 句意：附近房屋和商店的脏水流进湖里，难闻的气味四处扩散，所以人们远离它。前后为因果关系，表示“因此”，填so。 【30题详解】 句意：后湖的环境甚至比其他公园更差。“even”修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse，填worse。 【31题详解】 句意：为了改善这种情况，当地政府采取了行动。表示目的，用不定式，improve表示“改善”，填To improve。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花了将近一年时间修建污水管道，阻止脏水流进湖里。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，build的动名词为building，填building。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，水质大大改善。副词修饰动词“improved”，great的副词为greatly，填greatly。 【34题详解】 句意：当地的商业发展了很多。定冠词“The”后接名词，business表示“商业”， 后文有“have”，business应该用复数，填businesses。 【35题详解】 句意：它是人们放松和享受自我的好地方。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为people，反身代词用themselves，填themselves。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Several months ago, Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat from Shibadong Village in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, and it quickly became famous worldwide. This special tiger hat features Miao embroidery (以苗绣为特色), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) hidden deep in the Wuling Mountains. The tiger hat is partly embroidered and partly handmade. The dog-tooth stitch (针脚) on the brim (帽檐) is a traditional design of Miao embroidery. In Miao culture, dog teeth are believed to keep away evil spirits (恶魔) and protect the weak. So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. The tiger hat didn’t become popular by accident. In recent years, Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery from the mountains to the world. So far, the Shibadong Miao Embroidery Rural Revitalization Demonstration Base has offered jobs to over 500 women in eight nearby villages. Many of them used to work in big cities. Now, they have come back home to work there. The tiger hat really shows how intangible cultural heritage can drive rural revitalization. It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 36. Who made the tiger hat from Shibadong Village famous worldwide? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do dog-tooth stitches on the brim of the tiger hat carry in Miao culture? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. How has Shibadong Village helped bring Miao embroidery to the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the last paragraph, how can a culture win more people all over the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to buy such a tiger hat? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X. 37. They carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy. 38. By mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. 39. The more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world. 40. Yes, I would. Because it carries mothers’ deepest wishes for children and features Miao embroidery.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省十八洞村的传统苗绣老虎帽，由于特斯拉CEO马斯克的儿子佩戴而走红全世界。文章探讨了老虎帽的文化内涵以及它如何通过融合传统与创新来推动乡村振兴。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son X was seen wearing a traditional tiger hat…and it quickly became famous worldwide.”，直接提取关键人物作答。 【37题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“So, these simple stitches carry mothers’ deepest wishes for their children to stay safe and healthy.”，直接提取对应内容。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第一、二句“…Shibadong Village has been mixing old traditions, creative designs, and tourism. This has helped bring Miao embroidery...to the world.”，利用介词by引导方式状语对原句进行整合概括。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“It proves that the more rooted a culture is in its own tradition, the more it can speak to the world.”，句中的“speak to the world”即对应题干中的“win more people all over the world”，直接提取该条件句核心部分作答。 【40题详解】 本题为开放观点题。可简要引用文中提及的老虎帽事实特色作为依据，如第二段提到的带有“Miao embroidery”且蕴含着“mothers’ deepest wishes”，表达愿意购买的意愿并给出理由。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作 41. 这个暑假你回自己家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请以“The Amazing Changes in My Hometown”为题，围绕“家乡变化”展开一篇英语写作。内容包括：1.介绍家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面的变化；2.表达你对这些变化的感受；3.谈谈你对家乡未来的期待。 注意：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；2.写作字数为80以上。 The Amazing Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Amazing Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, roads were narrow and dirty, and people lived in low houses. Now, everything has changed. Modern high buildings have replaced the old ones. The traffic is much more convenient with wide roads and new buses. What’s more, the environment is much better with green trees and clean rivers everywhere. Seeing these amazing changes, I feel extremely happy and proud. I truly hope that my hometown will become even more beautiful and prosperous in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，叙述过去的状况使用一般过去时，说明当前的变化及感受使用现在完成时与一般现在时，表达对未来的期待使用一般将来时 明确要点：开篇点明家乡巨变、从建筑、交通、环境等方面详细对比今昔变化、抒发自豪感与欣喜感受、表达对家乡未来发展的期盼 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称相结合 注意事项：不得出现真实人名与校名；紧扣要点展开且对比鲜明；词数80以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，点题说明近年来家乡发生了巨大的令人惊叹的变化 主体段：运用对比手法，分别从房屋建筑、交通出行和自然环境三个方面阐述家乡的新面貌 结尾段：总结个人强烈的自豪与喜悦之情，展望并祝福家乡拥有更加美好繁荣的明天 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点题与总体变化 总起开篇：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years/My hometown has changed a lot over the years/There have been amazing changes in my hometown/My hometown has taken on a new look等 要点二：具体维度的今昔变化 建筑居住：In the past, people lived in low houses/Modern high buildings have replaced the old ones/tall buildings have been built/new modern apartments appear everywhere/people moved into big and bright flats等 交通出行：The traffic is much more convenient with wide roads and new buses/roads were narrow and dirty/it is much easier to travel around/take shared bikes/convenient transportation brings great comfort等 生态环境：the environment is much better with green trees and clean rivers everywhere/the air becomes much fresher/the water is clear/plant lots of trees and grass/clean parks for citizens to relax等 要点三：感受与未来期待 个人感受：Seeing these amazing changes, I feel extremely happy and proud/I am deeply impressed by these changes/I feel lucky to witness the development/take great pride in my hometown等 未来期待：I truly hope that my hometown will become even more beautiful and prosperous in the future/I believe my hometown will have a brighter future/wish it to be a greener and more modern place to live等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $