精品解析：广东省廉江市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题（二） 说明：1. 试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit1～4 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How will Judy go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. Which one is the boy’s family photo? A. B. C. 3. What is a symbol of Macao? A. B. C. 4. What animal is the boy talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does Ann look like? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the animals need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Living places. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is more careful than Li Lei. B. He is funnier than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pies is Mom going to make? A. Apple pies. B. Banana pies. C. Strawberry pies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken B. John. C. Peter. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. 14. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Chloe to go? A. To his school B. To the library. C. To his house. 15. What will Chloe do this afternoon? A. Finish her homework. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Prepare for the dance show. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda? A. In a forest. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 17. What kind of plant family does bamboo belong to? A. The tree family. B. The forest family. C. The grass family. 18. Why is bamboo widely used? A. Because it is thin and soft. B. Because it is light and strong. C. Because it is safe and healthy. 19. What does bamboo stand for in Chinese paintings? A. Goodness. B. Treasure. C. Confidence. 20. When do people eat the freshest bamboo shoots? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于其他国家的学生如何过寒假的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Winter Vacations of Students in Other Countries The UK Go to restaurants or 21. ______ to do some jobs. America Do some sports because the winter vacation is 22. ______. Australia Go on a tour with their 23. ______. Germany Spend their vacations in the 24. ______ with their classmates. They like going 25. ______. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Mom, I feel a little tired after doing the homework for one and a half hours. ____1____ W: Watch TV? Did you finish your homework? M: ____2____ W: I know you want to relax. ____3____ M: Sure, it’s easy for me. W: ____4____ M: No problem. Where is the rubbish? W: It’s in the kitchen. M: ____5____ W: Yes, but remember not to listen to it for too long. M: OK. A. Could you take out the rubbish then? B. Could I listen to some music? C. Could I play games for a while now? D. Could I watch my favorite show? E. How about helping me fold the clothes on the bed? F. No, I still need about one hour. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My two best friends Tina and Bella are different in some ways. Tina is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____6____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Bella is ____7____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____8____ understand why Tina likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Tina is very hard-working and does ____9____ good job in a hospital. Bella, ____10____, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants to know how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Tina ____11____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Bella also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____12____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____13____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Tina knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____14____. Bella also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. So we all like her. ____15____ kind girl! 6. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 7. A. a little B. little C. a few 8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. so B. however C. because 11. A. was B. were C. is 12. A. with B. on C. in 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 15. A. What a B. How a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____16____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____17____ their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed(接触) to classical music ____18____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react(作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____19____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations(振动) through the ____20____. Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____21____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____22____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____23____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____24____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices(装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____25____ synthesis(合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 16. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 17. A. in B. to C. of D. with 18. A. but B. though C. so D. as 19. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 20. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 21. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 22. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 23. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 24. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 25. A. into B. up C. down D. off 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ·Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ·Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ·Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. ·Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 26. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Making sure of the right time for your trip. C. Choosing a place that you are interested in. D. Looking for information about your destination. 27. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 28. What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To finish the travel plans perfectly. D. To explore the local food and relax. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C. A meaningful trip can make you more bored than before. D. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. 30. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. B How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ▲ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 31. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Birds fly north in the winter. B. The trips of birds are always short. C. Birds fly south to find much food in winter. D. Birds fly to other areas when warm weather comes. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Can all birds fly? B. What do birds eat? C. How do birds build nests? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. Storybook. B. Encyclopedia. (百科全书) C. Travel guide. D. Health magazine. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议。请根据对好朋友的介绍选出符合其特点的看法和建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. ____37____ Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. ____38____ Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. ____39____ Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at(嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. ____40____ Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, “my grades are my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D. It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept(接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plate one die to because interest a plan quick I cook loud When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was ____41____ in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital ____42____. The doctor told us she had ____43____ serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be ____44____. Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I ____45____ to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The ____46____ thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash ____47____. All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day ____48____ I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt ____49____ the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by ____50____ well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, they have bamboo, apples and carrots to eat. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live up to 35 years. In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas were losing their homes. Some people even killed them for their fur. Once pandas were in great danger. Luckily, pandas are not endangered（濒危）now because our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. Now we have about 2,400 pandas. But it doesn’t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country. 51. What do pandas in the wild usually eat? ___________________________________________________ 52. How many hours do pandas spend a day in eating? ___________________________________________________ 53. Which panda lives longer, one in the zoo or one in the wild? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why were pandas losing their homes? ___________________________________________________ 55. Who has been doing a lot to save pandas? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文。 我最喜欢的动物 最喜欢的动物和原因 介绍动物的信息（至少三项） 1.外貌特征 2.生活习性 3. …… 呼吁人们与动物和谐相处，保护动物 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题（二） 说明：1. 试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit1～4 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How will Judy go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. Which one is the boy’s family photo? A. B. C. 3. What is a symbol of Macao? A. B. C. 4. What animal is the boy talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does Ann look like? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What do the animals need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Living places. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is more careful than Li Lei. B. He is funnier than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pies is Mom going to make? A. Apple pies. B. Banana pies. C. Strawberry pies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken B. John. C. Peter. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. 14. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Chloe to go? A. To his school B. To the library. C. To his house. 15. What will Chloe do this afternoon? A. Finish her homework. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Prepare for the dance show. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda? A. In a forest. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 17. What kind of plant family does bamboo belong to? A. The tree family. B. The forest family. C. The grass family. 18. Why is bamboo widely used? A. Because it is thin and soft. B. Because it is light and strong. C. Because it is safe and healthy. 19. What does bamboo stand for in Chinese paintings? A. Goodness. B. Treasure. C. Confidence. 20. When do people eat the freshest bamboo shoots? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于其他国家的学生如何过寒假的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Winter Vacations of Students in Other Countries The UK Go to restaurants or 21. ______ to do some jobs. America Do some sports because the winter vacation is 22. ______. Australia Go on a tour with their 23. ______. Germany Spend their vacations in the 24. ______ with their classmates. They like going 25. ______. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Mom, I feel a little tired after doing the homework for one and a half hours. ____1____ W: Watch TV? Did you finish your homework? M: ____2____ W: I know you want to relax. ____3____ M: Sure, it’s easy for me. W: ____4____ M: No problem. Where is the rubbish? W: It’s in the kitchen. M: ____5____ W: Yes, but remember not to listen to it for too long. M: OK. A. Could you take out the rubbish then? B. Could I listen to some music? C. Could I play games for a while now? D. Could I watch my favorite show? E. How about helping me fold the clothes on the bed? F. No, I still need about one hour. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子间的日常情景对话，讲述孩子写作业感到疲惫，想要休息放松，妈妈提议孩子先完成家务，再满足他休闲的请求。 【1题详解】 后文妈妈反问“Watch TV?”，说明孩子提出了观看节目的请求，D选项请求观看最喜欢的节目，和下文问句呼应。 【2题详解】 上文是一般疑问句，询问作业是否完成，需要用Yes或No来作答。F选项以No开头，表明作业还没有写完，还需要大约一小时才能完成，承接妈妈的提问。 【3题详解】 前一句妈妈理解孩子想要休息的想法，后文答句“Sure, it’s easy for me.”，表示孩子爽快同意这件事，E选项提议帮忙叠床上的衣服，符合妈妈先做家务再休息的沟通逻辑。 【4题详解】 后文答句“No problem”表示答应，并询问垃圾的位置，A选项是妈妈请孩子倒垃圾，与下文紧密呼应。 【5题详解】 后文妈妈回复不要长时间听，B选项请求听音乐，后文it指代music，前后匹配。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My two best friends Tina and Bella are different in some ways. Tina is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____6____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Bella is ____7____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____8____ understand why Tina likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Tina is very hard-working and does ____9____ good job in a hospital. Bella, ____10____, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants to know how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Tina ____11____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Bella also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____12____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____13____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Tina knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____14____. Bella also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. So we all like her. ____15____ kind girl! 6. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 7. A. a little B. little C. a few 8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. so B. however C. because 11. A. was B. were C. is 12. A. with B. on C. in 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 15. A. What a B. How a C. How 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者两位好朋友Tina和Bella的不同与共同点，她们虽性格各异，但都给作者带来了帮助和快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。 根据“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），可知介词at后接动名词，应填singing“唱歌”。to sing“去唱”不定式不符；sing“唱”动词原形不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Bella个子矮一点，而且对音乐毫无兴趣。 根据“shorter”是比较级，可知需用a little“一点”修饰。little“几乎没有”表否定；a few“几个”修饰可数名词复数。 【8题详解】 句意：她总说她不能理解为什么Tina喜欢它。 根据语境她不喜欢音乐，可知是不能理解，应填can’t“不能”。mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”表建议，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Tina非常勤奋，在医院工作表现很好。 根据固定搭配“do a good job”，且good以辅音音素开头，应填a“一个（辅音）”。an“一个”用于元音前；the“这个”表特指。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，Bella正在考虑继续在国外学习。 根据前后句意对比，表转折关系，且作插入语，应填however“然而”。so“所以”表因果；because“因为”表原因。 【11题详解】 句意：当我生活中遇到顺境与逆境时，Tina总是在那里支持我。 根据全文一般现在时及主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，应填is“是”。was“是”；were“是”时态不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她经常帮我解决问题或者只是倾听我说话。 根据固定搭配：help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，应填with“在……方面”。on“在……上”；in“在……里”介词搭配错误。 【13题详解】 句意：我想说她们都以她们特殊的方式给我帮助。 根据修饰名词“ways”，可知需用形容词性物主代词，应填their“她们的”。them“她们（宾格）”；they“她们（主格）”词性不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当我感到不开心时，Tina知道如何让我大笑。 根据“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应填unhappy“不开心的”。unhappily“不开心地”，对应副词；unhappiness“不开心，是名词，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：多么善良的一个女孩啊！ 根据中心词“girl”是名词，结构为：What + a/an + adj + n!，应填What a“多么……的一个”，How a结构错误；how后接形容词。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____16____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____17____ their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed(接触) to classical music ____18____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react(作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____19____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations(振动) through the ____20____. Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____21____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____22____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____23____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____24____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices(装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____25____ synthesis(合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 16. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 17. A. in B. to C. of D. with 18. A. but B. though C. so D. as 19. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 20. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 21. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 22. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 23. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 24. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 25. A. into B. up C. down D. off 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了植物是否喜欢音乐以及植物能否制造音乐的话题，介绍了相关研究和实验现象。 【16题详解】 句意：我们只需要弄清真相。 根据上文“But what about plants?”可知，我们需要查明植物是否喜欢音乐，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，契合对未知问题进行探索的语境。run out“用完”，look out“小心”，put out“扑灭”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：一份新报告显示，近67%的英国园艺爱好者会给他们的植物播放音乐。 play music to sth.是固定搭配，意为“给……播放音乐”，此处指给植物播放音乐。to表动作的对象。in、of、with均无法构成该固定表达。 【18题详解】 句意：据说植物接触古典音乐时生长良好，但对摇滚音乐兴趣较小！ 前后分句为转折关系，分别说明植物对两类音乐的不同反应，but“但是”契合逻辑。though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，so“所以”表结果，as“因为”表原因，均不符合句间逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：植物会对光、水、温度和许多其他自然因素作出反应——那为什么不能对音乐有反应呢？ light, water, temperature均属于自然因素，natural“自然的”符合属性归类。living“有生命的”，dangerous“危险的”，harmful“有害的”，均不符合这些事物的属性。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，植物能感受到声音，这些声音以振动的形式通过土壤传播。 根据后文“We need to check the quality of soil”可知，是通过土壤传播，soil“土壤”符合。light“光”，water“水”，air“空气”，均不符后文语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不确定。 前文是推测性的疑问，目前没有定论，sure“确定的”契合“尚未验证、无法定论”的状态。interested“感兴趣的”，right“正确的”，alone“独自的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们需要长期用相同方式做大量严谨的测试，因为不同的实验会得出不同的结果。 正因为测试结果不一致，所以才需要做更多仔细测试来确认，different“不同的”契合因果逻辑。similar“相似的”，good“好的”，bad“坏的”，均不符合“需要多次测试”的前提。 【23题详解】 句意：但我在想，对着植物唱歌、说话，其实是不是意味着你在意它们。 后文是作者的推测与疑问，wonder if是固定表达，意为“想知道是否”，契合提出猜想的语境。understand“理解”，know“知道”，learn“学习”，均不符合疑问推测的语气。 【24题详解】 句意：还有一个问题：植物能制作音乐吗？ 后文提到“植物唱歌秀”、将植物的声音转化为合成音乐，都是围绕“植物产生声音/音乐”展开，make“制作”契合话题核心。hear“听见”，feel“感觉”，notice“注意到”，均与后文介绍的植物发声内容不对应。 【25题详解】 句意：它们把植物的声音变成合成音乐。 turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，into符合搭配规则。up、down、off均无法与turn构成表达“转化”含义的固定搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ·Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ·Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ·Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. ·Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 26. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Making sure of the right time for your trip. C. Choosing a place that you are interested in. D. Looking for information about your destination. 27. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 28. What’s the purpose of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To finish the travel plans perfectly. D. To explore the local food and relax. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. C. A meaningful trip can make you more bored than before. D. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. 30. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何进行一次有意义的旅行，包括选择目的地、了解当地历史文化、制定旅行计划以及享受旅行过程等步骤。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Here are the steps.”及后续分点内容，第一步是“Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit.”，即选择自己感兴趣的地方。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二段“you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet.”，提到的方式包括a. read books、b. watch movies、d. surf the Internet，没有提到c. talk with friends，因此B项正确。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三段“You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food.”，留出时间的目的就是放松和探索当地美食。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling.”，可知最重要的是享受旅行过程。 【30题详解】 根据表格第四段“This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying.”，提到“减轻学习压力”，说明读者对象是学生。 B How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ▲ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 31. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Birds fly north in the winter. B. The trips of birds are always short. C. Birds fly south to find much food in winter. D. Birds fly to other areas when warm weather comes. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Can all birds fly? B. What do birds eat? C. How do birds build nests? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. Storybook. B. Encyclopedia. (百科全书) C. Travel guide. D. Health magazine. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类的一些有趣事实，包含鸟类飞行的特征、冬季迁徙的原因以及鸟类家庭合作筑巢的方式。 【31题详解】 原文第二段“Birds have one feature that tells them from all other animals: feathers.”，由此可知，羽毛是鸟类区别于其他动物的特征。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food.”，由此可知，鸟类冬季飞往南方是为了找到充足食物。 【33题详解】 原文第四段“Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job.”，可推知，本段主要讲述鸟类如何合作筑巢，此处应填入关于筑巢的标题，得出结论为“How do birds build nests?”。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段“Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests”，可推知，them指代前文提到的学习筑巢的鸟类，得出结论为Birds。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于鸟类的科普事实知识，最可能出现在百科全书中。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议。请根据对好朋友的介绍选出符合其特点的看法和建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. ____37____ Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. ____38____ Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. ____39____ Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at(嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. ____40____ Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, “my grades are my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D. It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept(接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章主要讲述了五位同学对好朋友的介绍，以及右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据“But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test.”可知，Grey把“我”考试低分的事告诉别人，这是不尊重朋友隐私的行为。选项C“You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, ‘my grades are my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.’”建议告知对方隐私边界，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now.”可知，Molly和好朋友不同，觉得难以相处。选项D“It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept the differences from each other.”说明朋友间可接纳差异，与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.”可知，Jeff和好朋友都喜欢运动，有共同的爱好。选项G“Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends.”指出交友时拥有相似喜好很重要，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“What’s more, his friend never laughs at him and helps him when he is free.”可知，Peter的朋友不嘲笑他，还帮助他。选项A“Good friends should not look down upon each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time.”说明朋友间不应瞧不起对方、要主动提供帮助，与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other.”可知，Linda和好朋友一起学习，分享快乐和故事。选项F“Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other.”说明朋友间分享越多相处越好，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plate one die to because interest a plan quick I cook loud When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was ____41____ in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital ____42____. The doctor told us she had ____43____ serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be ____44____. Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I ____45____ to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The ____46____ thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash ____47____. All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day ____48____ I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt ____49____ the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by ____50____ well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【答案】41. cooking 42. quickly 43. a 44. dead 45. planned 46. first 47. plates 48. because 49. to 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十岁时母亲突发心脏病，作者开始尝试做家务，虽然起初困难重重，但最终学会了很多家务技能，改变了对家务看法的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸和我在看电视，而妈妈正在厨房做饭。此处需要动词现在分词，在句中和was构成过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作。while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，厨房的动作是cook（做饭），所以填cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸和我迅速把妈妈送到了医院。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词“sent”，表示动作发生的方式。形容词quick变副词quickly（迅速地），修饰动词要用副词，所以填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：医生告诉我们她得了严重的心脏病，需要做手术。此处需要不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数problem。serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，have a…problem是固定搭配，表示“患有……疾病”，所以填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我害怕妈妈会死。此处需要形容词，放在系动词be后面作表语。动词die变为形容词dead（死亡的），be+形容词表示状态，所以填dead。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，我计划做很多妈妈过去常做的家务。此处需要谓语动词，全文故事为一般过去时。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划/打算做某事”，plan的过去式为planned，所以填planned。 【46题详解】 句意：第一件事情是每天打扫我们的房子。此处需要序数词，修饰名词“thing”。基数词one变为序数词first（第一），the first thing表示“第一件事”，所以填first。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，我学会了做饭和洗盘子。此处需要名词复数，作wash的宾语。plate（盘子），此处泛指多个盘子，用复数plates，wash plates“洗盘子”，所以填plates。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天切蔬菜时我伤到了手指，因为我还不会熟练用刀。此处需要连词，用来引导原因状语从句。后半句用来解释手指受伤的原因，because意为“因为”，所以填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我还往食物里放了太多盐，所以尝起来很难吃。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配。add … to … “把……加入……”，所以填to。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，现在我可以独立做好很多家务了。此处需要反身代词，构成固定短语。by oneself“独自”，I对应的反身代词myself，所以填myself。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, they have bamboo, apples and carrots to eat. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live up to 35 years. In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas were losing their homes. Some people even killed them for their fur. Once pandas were in great danger. Luckily, pandas are not endangered（濒危）now because our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. Now we have about 2,400 pandas. But it doesn’t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country. 51. What do pandas in the wild usually eat? ___________________________________________________ 52. How many hours do pandas spend a day in eating? ___________________________________________________ 53. Which panda lives longer, one in the zoo or one in the wild? ___________________________________________________ 54. Why were pandas losing their homes? ___________________________________________________ 55. Who has been doing a lot to save pandas? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文。 我最喜欢的动物 最喜欢的动物和原因 介绍动物的信息（至少三项） 1.外貌特征 2.生活习性 3. …… 呼吁人们与动物和谐相处，保护动物 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Bamboo. 52. More than 12 hours. 53. The one in the zoo. 54. Because people cut down too many forests. 55. Our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. 56. My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends, my favorite animal is the dog. Because the dogs are very smart and loyal. They can accompany the lonely people. The dogs have different colors like white, black, yellow and so on. They are very lovely and naughty. They run here and there. And they like staying with people, so I always take my dog to go for a walk after dinner. Dogs bring us happiness and make us relax. We should protect animals, they are our friends. And they have their lives, we can’t hurt them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、饮食习惯、寿命对比以及面临的生存威胁和保护现状。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo.”可推知结论野生大熊猫的食物是竹子。故填Bamboo. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“They spend more than 12 hours a day eating.”可推知结论大熊猫每天进食的时间。故填More than 12 hours. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live up to 35 years.”可推知结论动物园里的熊猫寿命更长。故填The one in the zoo. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the past, people cut down too many forests, so pandas were losing their homes.”可推知结论熊猫失去家园的原因。故填Because people cut down too many forests. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“...because our country has been doing a lot to save pandas.”可推知结论拯救熊猫的主体。故填Our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍动物信息（外貌特征、生活习性等至少三项），说明喜欢该动物的原因，呼吁人与动物和谐相处，保护动物 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：介绍动物外貌、习性等特征，说明喜欢它的理由 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁保护动物，人与动物和谐共处 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：动物信息 外貌特征：different/colours/white/black/yellowsoft/fur/long/ears/big/eyes 生活习性：run here and there/stay with people/live in/like eating/be/good/at/swim 性格特点：smart/loyal/lovely/naughty/friendly/cute/shy/brave 要点二：喜欢的原因 accompany/lonely people/bring happiness/make us/relax/cheer people/keep people/safe/help people 要点三：保护动物，和谐共处 protect animals/our friends/have their lives/can’t hurt them/live in peace with animals/love animals/stop hurting animals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $