Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础巩固自测题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家居生活”主题为载体，通过分层训练与教材改编，系统巩固词汇、语法及语用能力，培养语言运用与思维迁移能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词句分层练|5题型（单词拼写、词形转换等）|非谓语动词用法（mind doing等）、固定搭配（take out rubbish）|从词汇积累到句式应用，构建“词-句-篇”语言链| |语法分层练|3题型（情态动词填空、句型转换等）|情态动词委婉表达（could表请求）、同义句转换技巧|聚焦核心语法点，强化语境中语法运用| |教材改编练|2题型（补全对话、选词填空）|对话逻辑分析、语篇衔接（as soon as）|衔接教材情境，提升综合语用与思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版 基础巩固自测题 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. My sister likes to read books in the (阳台)in the morning. 2. We need to (打扫)the floor before our guests arrive. 3. There are some (植物)on the windowsill. They make the room beautiful. 4. —Can you help me carry this box? —Sorry, I'm not f right now. I'm washing clothes. 5. Please put the dirty clothes into the washing m. 6. The living room is very bright because it has two big w. 7. Don't forget to take out the r after dinner. 8. I want to d my bedroom with some photos of my family. 9. My mother asked me to f the cat before I go to school. 10. Could you please p the book to me? It's on the desk. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father (sweep)the floor every evening after dinner. 2. Look! The children are (clean)the windows in the classroom. 3. Last weekend, I (help)my mother cook dinner in the kitchen. 4. Would you mind (open)the door? It's too hot here. 5. Could you please (pass)me the salt? 6. I don't like (do)chores, but I know they are necessary. 7. My brother is old enough (make)his bed by himself. 8. The flowers need (water). They are very dry. 9. Thank you for (invite)me to your birthday party. 10. The room looks much (tidy)after we clean it. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 chore share sweep dish fold 1. I hate doing the after meals. There are always so many. 2. My sister and I the housework every weekend. 3. —Could you please the clothes? —Sure, I'll do it right now. 4. Who the floor yesterday? It's very clean. 5. Doing helps us learn to take care of ourselves. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗? you please the rubbish for me? 2. 他太小了,不能自己铺床。 He is too young his bed by himself. 3. 我妈妈经常让我帮忙做饭。 My mother often me with cooking. 4. 你介意把电视声音关小一点吗? Would you the TV a little? 5. 请记得把你的东西收拾好。 Please remember to your things . 6. 我一到家就开始做作业。 I started to do my homework I got home. 7. 我们应该学会分担家务,让家里更干净舒适。 We should learn to the housework to make our home and more comfortable. 8. 他不仅学习好,而且经常帮父母做家务。 He not only studies well, often helps his parents with housework. 9. 你愿意和我一起去超市吗? you to go to the supermarket with me? 10. 我们刚一打扫完房间,弟弟就把它弄乱了。 we finished cleaning the room, my brother made it messy. 五、选词填空 tidy warm mess borrow help wonderful lend chore myself suddenly Last Saturday morning, I got up late. The room was in a 1. . Clothes were everywhere. I decided to clean it up 2. . First, I folded my clothes and put them in the wardrobe. Then I made my bed. After that, I swept the floor. When I finished, the room looked 3. . "What a 4. room!" I thought. Just then, my friend Tom called me. He wanted to 5. my bike because his was broken. I said yes and told him I would 6. it to him after lunch. At about 11:30 a.m., the doorbell rang. It was my aunt. She came to visit us 7. . She was very happy to see the clean room. "You are a good boy," she said. "You can do 8. now." In the afternoon, I 9.my mum in the kitchen. She was tired, so I cooked dinner for the family. When we sat at the table, Mum said, "Today is a 10. day because you helped a lot." 语法分层练 一、用 can、could、can't 或 couldn't 填空 1. — you help me with the heavy box? —Sure, no problem. 2. I find my keys yesterday. I looked for them everywhere. 3. you please turn down the music? It's too loud. 4. — I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I'm using it now. 5. When I was five years old, I swim. But now I can. 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. —Could you please pass me the pen?(作肯定回答) —Yes, . 2. —Could I go out to play now?(作否定回答) —, . 3. Would you mind cleaning the classroom?(改为同义句) you clean the classroom? 4. Can you help me carry the bag?(用 could 改写,使语气更委婉) you help me carry the bag? 5. Could you please not make noise here?(改为同义句) Would you noise here? 三、用 can、could 或括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 It's Sunday morning. The Wang family are at home. Mrs. Wang is busy in the kitchen. She says to her son, "Tom, 1. you please help me wash the vegetables?" Tom answers, "Sorry, Mum. I 2. help you now because I'm doing my homework. But I 3. help you after I finish it." Mrs. Wang says, "All right. And 4. you please take out the rubbish later?" Tom says, "No problem!" After a while, Tom finishes his homework. He goes to the kitchen and helps his mum. Mrs. Wang is very happy. She says, "You are a good boy. You 5. do many things to help our family." 教材改编练 一、补全对话 (根据教材 Section A 2a 改编) Mum: We are having a family party this evening. Our relatives are coming. Tom: Great! I can't wait. Mum: But the house is a bit messy now. 1. ? Tom: Of course I can. What should I do first? Mum: 2. ? Tom: Sure, I will. And 3. ? Mum: You can also help me clean the living room. Tom: OK. 4. ? Mum: We need to start at 3:00 p.m. Tom: All right. 5. ? Mum: You can help me prepare some fruit after cleaning. Tom: No problem! 二、选词填空(根据教材 Section B 1b 改编) warm taste prepare meet hometown smile together miss help excited Last summer holiday, I went back to my 1. with my parents. It is a small but beautiful village. My grandparents were very 2. to see us. They 3. us at the bus station. On the way home, we talked and laughed 4. . When we got home, Grandma was busy in the kitchen. She wanted to 5. a big meal for us. My mother and I went to 6. her. We washed vegetables and cleaned the table. At dinner time, the food on the table was delicious. It 7. just like the food my grandma cooked years ago. We all ate happily. After dinner, we sat in the yard and talked. The evening was 8. and the stars were bright. During the stay, I helped my grandparents do some farm work. It was tiring but interesting. I 9. the life there. A week later, we had to leave. My grandparents asked us to visit them often. We 10. and said we would come back next year. 【答案解析】 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. balcony 名词。句意:我妹妹喜欢早上在阳台上看书。balcony 意为"阳台"。 2. sweep 动词。句意:我们需要在客人到来之前扫地。need to 后接动词原形。 3. plants 名词。句意:窗台上有一些植物。由 some 可知用复数形式。 4. free 形容词。句意:——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?——抱歉,我现在没空。我正在洗衣服。free 意为"空闲的"。 5. machine 名词。句意:请把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。washing machine 意为"洗衣机"。 6. windows 名词。句意:客厅很明亮,因为它有两扇大窗户。由 two 可知用复数形式。 7. rubbish 名词。句意:晚饭后别忘了倒垃圾。take out the rubbish 意为"倒垃圾"。 8. decorate 动词。句意:我想用一些家人的照片来装饰我的卧室。want to 后接动词原形。 9. feed 动词。句意:我妈妈让我上学前喂猫。feed 意为"喂养",ask sb. to do sth. 结构。 10. pass 动词。句意:你能把那本书递给我吗?它在桌子上。pass 意为"传递",Could you please 后接动词原形。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sweeps 一般现在时。由 every evening 可知用一般现在时,主语 My father 为第三人称单数,故用 sweeps。 2. cleaning 现在进行时。由 Look! 可知用现在进行时,结构为 be + v.-ing,故填 cleaning。 3. helped 一般过去时。由 Last weekend 可知用一般过去时,故填 helped。 4. opening 非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth.? 为固定句型,意为"你介意做某事吗?",故填 opening。 5. pass 非谓语动词。Could you please do sth.? 为固定句型,意为"你能做某事吗?",故填动词原形 pass。 6. doing 非谓语动词。like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"(八上阶段写 doing 最稳妥;like to do 也对,但基础卷建议以 doing 为标准)。 7. to make 非谓语动词。adj. + enough to do sth. 为固定结构,意为"足够……做某事",故填 to make。 8. watering 非谓语动词。need doing 表示"需要被……",主动形式表示被动意义(也可填 to be watered,基础卷以 watering 为首选)。 9. inviting 非谓语动词。Thank you for doing sth. 为固定句型,for 为介词,后接动名词,故填 inviting。 10. tidier 形容词比较级。由 much 可知用比较级,tidy 的比较级为 tidier,意为"更整洁的"。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. dishes do the dishes 意为"洗碗"。句意:我讨厌饭后洗碗,总是那么多。 2. share 句意:我和姐姐每周末分担家务。share 意为"分担",主语为复数,用原形。 3. fold 句意:——你能把衣服叠一下吗?——当然,我马上做。fold 意为"折叠",Could you please 后接动词原形。 4. swept 由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,sweep 的过去式为 swept。句意:昨天谁扫的地?很干净。 5. chores 句意:做家务帮助我们学会照顾自己。chore 为可数名词,此处用复数形式 chores 表示泛指。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. Could; take out Could you please do sth.? 请求别人做某事;take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。 2. to make tooto 结构意为"太……而不能……",make one's bed 铺床。 3. asks; to help ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;help with 帮忙做……。主语为第三人称单数,故用 asks。 4. mind turning down Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?turn down 关小/调低。 5. put; away put away 意为"收拾好,放好"。 6. as soon as as soon as 意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。 7. share; cleaner share 分担;clean 的比较级为 cleaner,与 more comfortable 并列。 8. but also not onlybut also 意为"不仅……而且……"。 9. Would; like Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 10. As soon as as soon as 意为"一……就……"。 五、选词填空 1. mess in a mess 一团糟,固定搭配。 2. myself by myself 我自己,独自。句意:我决定自己打扫。 3. tidy tidy 整洁的。打扫完后房间变整洁了。 4. wonderful wonderful 极好的。感叹"多棒的房间啊!" 5. borrow borrow 借入。向朋友借自行车。 6. lend lend 借出。句意:午饭后将借给他。 7. suddenly suddenly 突然。阿姨突然来访。 8. chores do chores 做家务。阿姨夸奖"你现在会做家务了"。 9. helped help 帮助。在厨房里帮妈妈。 10. warm warm 温暖的。妈妈说今天是温暖的一天。 语法分层练 一、用 can、could、can't 或 couldn't 填空 1. Can/Could 请求帮助,can 或 could 均可,could 更委婉。 2. couldn't 由 yesterday 可知过去时,找不到钥匙,用 couldn't。 3. Could Could you please? 礼貌请求,意为"你能……吗?" 4. Can/Could 请求许可,意为"我能用你的字典吗?" 5. couldn't 由 When I was five years old 可知过去不会游泳,用 couldn't。 二、按要求完成句子 1. I can Could you please? 的肯定回答常用 Yes, I can. / Sure. / Of course. 2. Sorry, you can't Could I? 的否定回答常用 Sorry, you can't. 3. Could; please Would you mind doing? 的同义句为 Could you please do? 4. Could; please 用 could 代替 can 使请求更委婉。 5. mind not making Could you please not do sth.? = Would you mind doing sth.? 此处 mind 后接 making。 三、完成短文 1. Could Could you please do sth.? 礼貌请求。 2. can't 由 now 和 because I'm doing my homework 可知现在不能帮忙。 3. can 由 after I finish it 可知之后可以帮忙。 4. could Could you please do sth.? 请求。 5. can 表示能力,你能做很多事帮助家人。 教材改编练 一、补全对话 1. Could you please help me clean the house 由下文 Of course I can help you clean up the house. 可知妈妈请求帮忙打扫房子。 2. Could you clean your bedroom first 由 Sure, I will. 可知妈妈让 Tom 先打扫卧室。 3. what else should I do 由 You can also help me clean the living room. 可知 Tom 问还能做什么。 4. When do we need to start 由 We need to start at 3:00 p.m. 可知问开始时间。 5. What can I do after cleaning 由 You can help me prepare some fruit after cleaning. 可知 Tom 问打扫完后做什么。 二、选词填空 1. hometown 由下文 village 和 grandparents 可知回到家乡。 2. excited 祖父母见到我们很兴奋。 3. met 他们在车站接我们。 4. together talk and laugh together 一起说笑。 5. prepare prepare a big meal 准备大餐。 6. help help her 帮助她。 7. tasted taste 尝起来。食物尝起来像多年前的味道。 8. warm evening was warm 夜晚很温暖。 9. missed miss 怀念。我怀念那里的生活。 10. smiled smiled 微笑。我们微笑着答应明年再来。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $