Unit 1-8 知识点复习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语译林版七年级上册单元知识点复习清单（Unit 1–8）全面梳理基础词汇、语法结构及功能句型，按单元主题分类，搭建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语用实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“重点短语加粗标注”“语法规则对比呈现”“功能句型情境化示例”的方式组织知识体系，如Unit 1中“introduce sb/sth to sb”等短语突出核心，Unit 5对比“too many/too much/much too”用法培养思维品质，设计“同义转换示例”（如“I go by Millie = You can call me Millie”）和“语法口诀”（如“play+the+西洋乐器，play+球类”），助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升语言能力培养实效。

译林版 七年级英语 上册 单元知识点复习(Unit 1–8) Unit 1 This is me! introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人 greet v. greeting(s) n. 向某人打招呼(或问好) other +名词复数 = others I go by Millie = You can call me Millie. 我叫米莉=你可以叫我米莉 welcome home / here / there 欢迎回家/来到这里(那里) in +大地方;in+班级+年级;at +小地方 introduce yourself 介绍你自己 play +the+西洋乐器(piano);play +球类;chess be glad to do sth 很高兴去做某事 hobby hobbies (复数) 业余爱好 like / enjoy / love doing sth 喜欢做某事;享受做某事;喜爱做某事 What/ How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 You are welcome. 不客气 be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人很友好/好/友善 I'm a 12-year-old girl. 我是一个12岁的女孩 = I'm 12 years old. 我12岁 be full of = be filled with 满是……的 be good at sth / doing sth = do well in sth / doing sth 擅长某事/做某事;某事/做某事做得好 play the piano well 弹钢琴很好 be ready for sth 为某事做准备;be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be interested in 对…感兴趣 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做/不做某事 all (三者及以上);both (两者都);位置:be后do前 each other 彼此 a tall and slim girl with long hair 留着长头发的、又高又苗条的女孩 one of +名词复数 谓语动词用单数 问外貌:What does sb look like? 某人看上去像什么?;How does sb look? 某人看起来怎么样?;What is sb like? 也可问品质,某人(长得)像什么? tell 告诉,讲述;say +内容;speak +语言(English,Chinese,French);talk talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 It's easy / hard / difficult / happy… for sb to do sth 这对某人来说做某事很简单/困难/开心 listen to +宾语,无宾语用listen;hear 听见(结果) introduce each other 相互介绍 in front of 在……外部前面;in the front of 在……内部前面 stay healthy / fit = keep healthy / fit 保持健康;health n. 健康 self-introduction 自我介绍 would like sth / to do sth;want sth / to do sth 想要某物/去做某事;想要某物,想做某事 My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的课程是英语;I like my English teacher best. 我最喜欢英语老师 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;用某物帮助某人 be from= come from 来自 Unit 2 Hobbies Hobbies bring joy to our life. 业余爱好给我们的生活带来乐趣 after-school activities 课后活动 paint the wall white 在墙上刷白油漆,把墙刷成白色 painting(s) n. paint v. all kinds of books 各种各样的书本 learn a lot from books 从书中学习到很多 How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次?;Twice a week. 一周两次 How often 多久一次;How far 多远距离;How long 多长时间 go jogging 去慢跑;enjoy paper-cutting 喜爱剪纸 a fan of science 一个科学迷 all around us 围绕着我们 Science changes our lives. 科学改变我们的生活;life n. lives n.(复数) (生活) get to do sth. 有机会做某事 take things apart 拆开东西 help fix things around the house. 帮助修理家里的东西 in his free time. 在他的空闲时间 He goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他上网寻找他无穷无尽的问题的答案 want to be a scientist 想要成为科学家 I'm sure his dream can come true. 我相信他的梦想可以成真 in this way 这种方式 be busy doing sth / with sth 做某事很忙 dance for half an hour. 跳舞半小时 go for a walk 去散步 in all 总共 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 a lot of fun 有许多乐趣 design beautiful clothes 设计美丽的衣服;a designer 一位设计师 have a good time / enjoy oneself / have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心;做某事得到乐趣;做某事有趣味 have time to do sth 有时间做某事 both of us 我们都;neither of us 我们都不 talk to sb about sth 和某人讨论关于某事 a master of Chinese painting 一位国画大师 works of art 艺术品 painting skills 绘画技能 hope to do sth 希望做某事;hope sb can / will do sth / that从句 希望某人可以/将要做某事 a fun and exciting sport 一个有趣又令人激动的运动 for the first time 第一次 be popular with 受欢迎 名词所有格 Lucy's bag 直接加's Students' hobbies 以s结尾名词复数,直接加' Lucy and Millie's bag(s) (两人共有) ④ Lucy's and Millie's bags(各自拥有) Unit 3 Welcome to our school! That's all right / You are welcome / Not at all / Don't mention it 不客气 library n. libraries 图书馆 as well / too / either / also 也;as well(句末,肯定句,可与too互换);too(肯定句末);either(否定句末);also(句中) modern library 现代化图书馆 dining hall 食堂 bright and clean 明亮而干净 That's a lot 那太多了 lots of green spaces 许多绿地 Here be / There be 就近原则;There have 不存在 the perfect places for us to study 我们学习的完美地方 He enjoys spending time reading books in the library. 他享受在图书馆里花费时间来读书 chat with teachers 和老师闲聊;chat v. chatting;run v. running 跑步 Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多令人激动的运动比赛在这里举行;exciting 修饰物,事物或人本身,激动人心;excited 修饰人的感受,对…感到兴奋 noticeboard 告示牌 role model(s) 行为榜样,楷模 more great places 更多好地方 trust me 相信我;trust sb= believe in sb a lot of interesting events take place there 许多有趣的活动在这里举行 play ping-pong together 一起打乒乓球 help us with our problems. 帮助我们解决我们的问题 all kinds of sports 各种各样的运动 like v.喜欢;prep.像;What is your school like? 你的学校像什么? be different from 不同于 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 have… for 三餐吃… team n. 队;term n. 学期 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 be kind to sb 对某人友好 hear from …收到某人来信 wait a minute/moment 等一会儿 a grey building with three floors. 一个灰色的三层楼建筑 thousands of 成千上万;Two thousand 两千;in fact 事实上 at a time 一次 borrow … from … 从……借……;borrow different kinds of books 借不同种类的书 on the top floor 在顶楼 use … to do sth 用…去做某事;use the internet to help you with your studies 使用网络来帮助你学习 quiet time 安静的时光 What else do you like about our school? = What other things do you like about our school? 我们学校还有什么别的东西你喜欢? take care of = look after 照顾;care about us a lot 十分关心我们 Thanks for doing sth = Thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 a very beautiful girl = quite a beautiful girl. 一个很漂亮的女孩 not … but … 不是…而是… Unit 4 School days have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早饭;have breakfast 吃早饭 do morning exercises 做早操(exercise表示习题、操,可数;表示锻炼、运动,不可数) on weekdays 在工作日;on/at weekends 在周末 go for a short jog 去慢跑 enjoy yourselves 玩得痛快 my first term 我的第一个学期 the works of many famous writers 许多著名作家的作品 The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很神奇 Biology classes 生物课 living things 生命体,生物 nature n. natural adj. 自然 自然的 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 be a member of = be in 成为…的成员 a field trip 一次实地考察 leave for 动身去……;leave v. 离开 pick apples 摘苹果 hear from you 收到你的来信 best wishes 最好的祝愿;good luck 祝你好运;have a good time 玩得开心 be famous for 因……而著名;be famous as 作为……而著名;be famous in 在……(地方)出名 a little 一点;a few 几个;little 几乎没有;few 没有几个 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 in +年、月、季节,泛指早中晚;on +具体某一天、日期,星期,特指节日;at +时刻,年龄 have no time to do 没有时间做某事;have much time to do 有很多时间做某事;have a good time doing 做某事玩得开心 by doing sth. 通过做某事 a tour of 一个关于……的旅行 Tree Planting Day 植树节 get back 回来 watch a video 观看一个视频;video videos n.(复数) take some apples home 带一些苹果回家 on the school website 在学校的网站 being outside 待在外面 get close to nature 亲近大自然 on the trips 在旅途上 Everyone tries their best to make things better. 每个人竭尽全力把事情做好;try one's best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事;make … better 让……更好 too tiring for me 对我来说太累 class duties 班级职责;duty n. duties n.(复数) 职责 keep sth clean 保持某物干净;keep sth+adj. 保持某种状态 work in groups 小组合作 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事;take turns to do different chores. 轮流做不同的日常职责 clean the windows 擦窗户;sweep the floor 扫地;clean the blackboard 擦黑板;empty the bins 倒垃圾;water the plants 给植物浇水 learn about teamwork through chores 通过值日了解团队合作 be happy to do sth 很开心做某事 keep our classroom clean and beautiful 保持我们教室干净美丽 remember / forget doing(记得/忘记做过…);remember / forget to do(记得/忘记去做…) Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式 health n. healthy adj. healthily adv. unhealthy(反义) 健康 健康的 健康地 不健康的 without doing sth;without sth 没有做某事;没有某物 肉类不可数:beef、chicken、pork、mutton five kilos of mutton 五公斤羊肉(量词加-s,不可数名词不变) chocolate、sugar、juice、milk 不可数;pancake 可数 I get nine hours of sleep every night = I sleep for nine hours every night. 我每晚有九个小时的睡眠 be bad for 对…有害;be good for 对…有益 It is hard for me to say no to cakes. 这对我来说拒绝蛋糕很难 stay up 熬夜;stay up (too) late 熬夜太晚 have a sweet-tooth 爱吃甜食 Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. 早餐为我们提供整个上午的能量 less than 少于…(little的比较级);more than 多于…;不仅仅(many/much比较级) How soon 多久以后(回答in +时间) How often 多久一次(一次once,两次twice,三次及以上数词+times) How much 多少(修饰不可数名词) How many 多少(修饰可数名词) How long 多久时间(回答for +一段时间) How far 多远距离 How old 多少岁 what time 几点 enough +名词(enough time 足够的时间);形容词/副词+enough(old enough 足够大) too many 修饰可数名词复数,太多…(too many apples) too much 修饰不可数名词,太多…(too much water) much too 修饰形容词/副词,太…(much too fat) fruits n.(各种水果,水果种类可数);drinks n.(可数)饮料;snacks n.(可数)零食 eat more fruit and vegetables 吃更多的水果和蔬菜 I need to get enough sleep. 我需要得到足够的睡眠;need to do sth 需要做某事 be all about 主要是;重点是;关乎 the whole day = all day 整天;the whole of… 整个… maybe 也许,可放在句首;may be 可能,不可放句首 almost 几乎;放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词、助动词后;almost不可与very , not连用。 例句:It's almost time for bed. 快到睡觉的时间了。 I almost forget your birthday. 我几乎要忘记你的生日。 a big meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜 score n.得分,比分,成绩,分数;v.得分 miss v.错过;misses(第三人称单数动词+es) in different ways 用不同的方式;cook noodles in different ways 用不同的方式做面条 most adj.最大的,最多的;pron.大多数,大部分;adv.最 A healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet.一个健康的生活方式主要是有一个健康的饮食。 A good night's sleep gives me lots of energy for the next day.一个好的夜间睡眠给我在第二天的许多能量。 Unit 6 My clothes, my style dress v.穿衣服;dress sb. 给某人穿衣服;dress oneself. 给某人自己穿衣服;dress up sb. 打扮某人 choose to do sth.选择做某事;choose v.;choice n. make a choice 做选择;chose 过去式 different types of = different kinds of 不同种类;n.类型、种类 traditional culture 传统文化 scarf n.围巾;scarfs=scarves light blue jeans 浅蓝色牛仔裤;n.光,灯;adj.轻的,浅的;v.点燃 calm down 冷静下来 right colour 合适的颜色;adj.适当的、恰当的;对的;right now 现在,立刻,马上 in fashion 流行的;out of fashion 过时的、落后的;fashionable adj.时尚的 advice n.(不可数) a piece of advice 一条建议;give me some advice 给我一些建议 advise v.;suggestion n.(可数);advice for…关于…的建议;advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise doing sth.建议做某事;give sb. advice on sth 就某事给某人建议 in warm colours 暖色;in+颜色/衣服 表示穿着时的状态/特征 depend on sth/sb 依靠某人/取决于某物 match = go well with = go together with 与…相配;v.搭配;n.火柴,比赛,相匹配 For example,可放句首,句中,+句子;such as,只能放句中,+一个个例子(短语或单词);like 可以不加逗号+ n. be similar to …与…相似;be similar in …在…某方面相似;the same as 与…相同 comfort n.舒服 vt.安慰;comfortable 舒服的;uncomfortable(反义)不舒服的 mix v.混合;mixed adj.混合的;mixture n.混合物 Black, white and grey go well with any other colour.黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配;any在肯定句中表示任何一个,故后面用单数 both… and … …和…都;既…又… formal suits 正式的套装;informal = casual 非正式的,随便的 一般疑问句(用yes / no回答);句首为Be动词,助动词(do/does/have/has),情态动词(will/may/could/must) 选择疑问句(“or”)[包含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句] 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 I have no idea = I don't know. 我不知道 by the way 顺便问一下 wedding 婚礼 be popular with … 流行于… close-fitting adj.紧身的 be made of …由…制成(看得出原材料);be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料);be made in…在某地生产(地点);be made by…由…制造/生产 agree v.;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to +计划,方式;agree with sb(具体的建议或者看法);agreement (n.)一致;同意 not too long or too large 既不太长也不太大;既不…也不… material n.(可数)布料,材料 model n.模范,模特 my design for… 我对于…的设计 dark blue 深蓝色 sports shoes 运动鞋 All of these come in different sizes.所有这些都有不同的尺寸 not just 不仅仅 the part of… …的一部分 around the world = all over the world 全世界 a talk on … 关于…的演讲 two quite different colours 两种截然不同的颜色 Unit 7 Be wise with money wise adj.明智的;wisely adv.明智地;wisdom n.智慧 worth n.价值;be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 manage v.明智地使用,管理;manage to do sth.设法、做成某事;management n.管理;manager n.管理人员,经理 gift n.礼物,天赋;have a gift for… 在……方面有天赋;=present in America = in the USA 在美国;in Britain = in the UK 在英国 size n.尺寸,尺码,大小;the same size as 与……大小相同;…in size 在尺寸上,在大小方面;in different sizes 不同大小 from the biggest to the smallest 从最大的到最小的(big-bigger-biggest);from…to… 从……到…… a set of 一套 be full of surprises 充满令人惊奇的事;to one's surprise 让某人吃惊的是;in surprise 惊奇地;surprisingly adv.吃惊地,诧异地;surprised adj.惊讶的 protect their eyes from the sun 保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害;protect … from… 保护……免受……的伤害 spend / pay 主语是人;cost / take 主语是物;口诀:cost与pay花钱,take花时间;既花钱又花时间,spend出场露露面 spend-spent-spent;sb spend some time/money on sth;sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth;某人在某事上花费时间或金钱;某人花费时间或金钱做某事 pay-paid-paid;sb pay (sb.) money for sth.;某人为某物付钱(给某人) cost-cost-cost;Costs (sb.) some money;某物花费某人一些钱;Costs (sb.) some time;做某事花费某人一些时间;主语不能是人 take-took-taken;It takes sb. some time to do sth;doing sth takes sb. some time;某人花费一段时间做某事 cover: 表示“够支付”强调钱能够支付 cross / across 从表面通过;through 从中间通过;over 从上方通过;past 从旁边通过;动词+across = cross;the road道路;the street街道;the bridge桥;the river河;注:一般河流,海洋等都是用从表面穿过,即用“v+across / cross ”表示;go/walk/run/fly make plans for sth 为某事制定计划;make plans to do sth 计划做某事 A new mall is across the street. 在街道对面的一家新商场 make a budget 制定预算 need to cover your education 需要支付你的教育费用;need to do sth 需要做某事 have to pay for our flat 必须支付我们的房租;have to do sth必须做某事;不得不做某事 daily needs 日常需要;weekly adj.周刊的,每周的;monthly adj.每月的,按月的;meet one's need(s) 满足某人的需求;meet our needs 满足我们的需求;need表示“需要,必要”抽象概念时不可数;表“具体需求,必需品”可数 education n.教育,培养,教育学;educate v.教育,培养,训练;educator n.教育工作者,教师,教育家;educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的 take holidays = take a holiday 休假;like taking holidays 喜欢度假 We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. 我们留大约20%在银行里;v.留,剩;离开;left(过去式) It's a good idea (for us) to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意;wise / important / necessary;help people in need.;rain 俗语:be raining cats and dogs 正在下倾盆大雨;It never rains but pours 祸不单行 Don't worry. v.担心,担忧;worry about sb 担心某人;be worried about sb 为某人感到担心 come first 排第一;v.处于,位于 expensive adj.贵的;反义词:cheap 便宜的;more expensive 更贵的;the most expensive 最贵的 matter v.有关系,要紧;n.物质,事件 keep to their budget 控制他们的预算;遵守,坚持(计划),承诺 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫/让/要求某人(不)做某事;tell sb (not) to do sth what do you want to do with your pocket money? 你想用你的零花钱干什么? the rest of your money 你剩下的钱;rest n.剩余部分;n.休息;have a rest some +可数/不可数;any +可数/不可数;some 肯定句/陈述句;any 否定句/疑问句;特殊情况:征求别人意见,提出建议、要求,希望得到肯定回答,疑问句用some; any用于肯定句时译为“任何一个”,一般加名词单数 There be 就近原则;There is +单数/不可数;There are +可数复数;There have 不存在;There will be;There is/are going to be(将来时) far away from That's a deal 成交;make a deal 达成协议 same here 我也是;=me too some of my other relatives 我的一些其他亲戚 what I do with my lucky money 我如何处理我的压岁钱;= How I deal with at the beginning of= in the beginning= at first 起初,一开始 survey n.调查 have good spending habits 养成良好的消费习惯 try to do sth 尽力做… = try one's best to do sth;try doing sth 尝试做… any other + n.单 = the other + n.复;任何其他的 +n.单 =另一个/其余的 +n.复 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! celebrate v. 庆祝,赞美 celebration n.(可数) 庆祝,庆祝会 mean v.意思 meaning n.意义 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 New Year celebrations in different countries 不同国家的新年庆祝会 the meaning of different festivals 不同节日的含义 节日中 on /at 用法 中国传统节日前+the 涉及到具体的某天节日用on(以Day /Eve /Night结尾的)这个具体的某一天;与持续几天节日连用的用at(以Festival结尾的)在这节日所跨的时间段 例:at Christmas:在圣诞节期间;on Christmas:指圣诞节那天 at the Spring Festival 在春节;at the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节;at the Water Festival 在泼水节;at Christmas 圣诞节;at the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节;on Burns Night 在彭斯之夜;at the Double Ninth Festival 在重阳节;on Teachers' Day 在教师节;on Children's Day 在儿童节;On New Year's Eve 在新年前夕;on National Day 在国庆节;On Women's Day 妇女节;at the Lantern Festival 在元宵节;注意大写的字母! It's a festival to remember a great poet. 一个纪念伟大诗人的节日。 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事;remember doing sth 记得做过某事 It's a festival to do sth 一个做某事的节日 Scottish adj.苏格兰的,苏格兰人的;Scotland n.苏格兰 各国人变复数;口诀:中日瑞不变,英法变,其余s加后面;Chinese Chinese;Englishman Englishmen;Frenchman Frenchmen;German Germans;American Americans It's a festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet. 一个颂扬伟大诗人生平与事迹的节日 read poems by Robert Burns 读由彭斯写的诗;read poems by him(名词+宾格)读他写的诗 a special dish 一个特殊的菜肴;n.dishes(复) ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们;n.(复);n.(复) Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看着那个男人正往他的门阶上撒盐。 look at sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事;look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事(经常做/全过程) all over the world= around the world 全世界 Salt will keep them from bad things. 盐会保护他们免受坏东西。 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事;protect sb from doing sth保护某人免受某事;prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事;stop sb (from)doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep… away from …保护……远离…… keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 hang onions on … 悬挂洋葱在…上 hang on 悬挂、坚持;hang out 闲逛;hang up 挂断 a symbol of good luck and health 象征好运与健康 jump off 从…跳下;jump out of 从…中跳出;jump into 跳进 hope v.;hope to do sth希望做某事;hope for sth希望得到某物;hope+(that)从句;in the hope of sth/doing sth 希望做某事 wish;wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事;make a wish 许愿;wish to do sth希望去做某事;best wishes 最好的祝愿;wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 carry扛,搬(重物)随身携带;take 带走,拿走,从说话处带到别处;bring 带来,拿来,从别处带到说话处;get 去取来,去拿来,强调往返的动作 get over any problem 解决问题 in the year ahead 在将来的一年;ahead adv.; look ahead 展望; ahead of …提前于… travel n.& v.旅行;travelling adj.旅行的;traveller n.旅行者 wherever 在任何地方;whatever 任何事物,无论何事;whenever 任何时间;whoever 任何人;however 然而;whichever 任何一个 be ready to do sth 准备去做某事 They are playing lively music for the dance. 他们正在为舞会演奏欢快的音乐。;lovely, friendly, lonely;可爱的;友好的;孤独的 natural beauty 自然之美,美景;nature n.自然 sound like 听起来像 older adj.old 的比较级,老的,旧的;elder;adj.更年长的(长辈亲属词);n.长辈 wish our elders a long and happy life. 我们祝愿长辈们长寿幸福 get together with 和…在一起 the most important 最重要的 decorate v.装饰;decoration n.装饰 Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕夜 I'd love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. 我希望有一天能在中国过春节 put up 张贴悬挂,搭建;put in 安装;put out 扑灭;put on 穿上,上演;put off 推迟;put away 收拾,放好 relative n.(复数)亲戚 The Spring Festival Gala. 春晚 prepare v.准备;prepare (sb) for…为…作准备;prepare to do sth 准备做某事;preparation n.准备 Spring Festival couplets 春联 last v.持续;adj.上一个;last week;last but not least 最后但同样重要的是;lasting adj.持久的 till 直到= until;not…until 直到…才 Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. 长辈经常给孩子们红包祝他们好运 It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their heart. 每年的这个时候通常很冷,但人们的内心是温暖的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $