精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县第四中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子。根据你所听到的内容选择正确图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每个句子后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What does the speaker have? A. B. C. 2. What’s on the desk? A. B. C. 3. What is mentioned (提及)? A. B. C. 4. Who goes to school? A. B. C. 5. How can students learn knowledge (知识)? A. B. C. B.听对话。根据所听对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose books are those? A. Ben’s. B. Betty’s. C. Bob’s. 7. What is the new Chinese teacher’s full name? A. Chen. B. Chen Li. C. Li Chen. 8. Where is the notebook? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 9. What are they doing? A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 10. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 请听第六段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Tom? A. Under the tree. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are they? A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Lily. C. Lily and Tom. 14. What are they talking about? A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A cup. 15.What colour is it? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. C.听短文。请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。 The number of Jenny’s family 16. _________ people. Her mother’s job A 17. _________ teacher. Jenny’s favorite color 18. _________. Paul’s hobby Playing 19. _________. Paul’s telephone number 20. _________. 二、语音辨识。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) A) 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. bagA. baby B. lake C. black D. name 2. spellA. me B. let C. eraser D. these 3. unitA. white B. sister C. nine D. tidy 4. boxA. not B. no C. home D. those 5. cuteA. mum B. fun C. music D. us 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag中划线部分a发音为/æ/，baby、lake、name中划线部分a发音为/eɪ/，black中划线部分a发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 spell中划线部分e发音为/e/，me、these中划线部分e发音为/iː/，eraser中划线部分e发音为/ɪ/，let中划线部分e发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 unit中划线部分i发音为/ɪ/，white、nine、tidy中划线部分i发音为/aɪ/，sister中划线部分i发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 box中划线部分o发音为/ɒ/，no、home、those中划线部分o发音为/əʊ/，not中划线部分o发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 cute中划线部分u发音为/juː/，mum、fun、us中划线部分u发音为/ʌ/，music中划线部分u发音为/juː/。 B)根据句意及音标提示，写出单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 6. We both like singing. We have the same ________ [’hɒbi]. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢唱歌。我们有相同的爱好。音标[’hɒbi]对应单词hobby“业余爱好”，the same后接单数名词。故填hobby。 7. Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every ________ /wi:k/. 【答案】week 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞和他的爷爷每周都打乒乓球。空格前“every”后接单数名词，音标/wiːk/对应的单词是week，every week意为“每周”，作时间状语，符合语境。故填week。 8. Emma and Ella are ________ /twɪnz/. They are from the US. 【答案】twins 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma和Ella是双胞胎。她们来自美国。空格前“are”常接名词或形容词作表语，音标/twɪnz/对应的单词是twins“双胞胎”，主语是两个人，名词用复数形式twins。 三、完形填空。(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My grandparents live on a small farm. It is not far away from my home. I often ____9____ there by train. I like the farm. I like the animals, ____10____. This is a picture of the farm. ____11____ the picture. You can see ____12____ cows and six chickens. Some trees are next to the ____13____. My grandparents have a dog, Bob. They also have some ____14____. You can’t see them. Because the ducks are all behind the house. Near my grandparents’ house there is a ____15____. Bob often swims (游泳) in the lake. I often go boating (划船) there. Bob is always next to my boat. I ____16____ Bob and we are good friends. The farm is great. Do you think so? 9. A. start B. find C. sit D. go 10. A. too B. else C. also D. well 11. A. Sit at B. Sit down C. Look at D. Look for 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. unit B. bottle C. band D. house 14. A. cats B. ducks C. dogs D. sons 15. A. yard B. sea C. lake D. river 16. A. greet B. spell C. like D. see 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了祖父母的小农场，描述了农场的动物、景色以及作者和狗Bob之间的友好关系，表达了对农场的喜爱。 【9题详解】 句意：我经常坐火车去那里。 根据“there by train”可知，此处表示去农场，go there“去那里”符合语境。start“开始”；find“找到”；sit“坐”，均不符合“去那里”的语意。 【10题详解】 句意：我也喜欢动物。 根据“I like the farm. I like the animals,....”可知，这里表示“也”，too“也”用于肯定句句末，符合语境。else“其他”；also“也”用于句中；well“好”，均不符合句末表示“也”的用法。 【11题详解】 句意：看这张照片。 根据“This is a picture of the farm.”和下文“You can see...”可知，这里是让对方看照片，Look at“看”符合语境。Sit at“坐在……旁”；Sit down“坐下”；Look for“寻找”，均不符合让对方看照片的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在这张照片里，你能看到两头牛和六只鸡。 根据照片内容可知有两头牛，two“两个”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一些树在房子旁边。 根据“Some trees are next to the...”可知，树在房子旁边，house“房子”符合语境。unit“单元”；bottle“瓶子”；band“乐队”，均不符合树旁边的建筑。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也有一些鸭子。 根据下文“Because the ducks are all behind the house.”可知，祖父母养的是鸭子，ducks“鸭子”符合语境。cats“猫”；dogs“狗”；sons“儿子”，均不符合下文ducks的提示。 【15题详解】 句意：在我祖父母家附近有一个湖。 根据下文“Bob often swims in the lake.”可知，这里说的是湖，lake“湖”符合语境。yard“院子”；sea“海”；river“河”，均不符合下文“in the lake”的提示。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢Bob，我们是好朋友。 根据“Bob and we are good friends”可知，作者喜欢Bob，like“喜欢”符合语境。greet“问候”；spell“拼写”；see“看见”，均不符合“我们是好朋友”的语境。 B Hi, boys and girls! My name ____17____ Lin Hua. Nice to meet you! I am a mother of ____18____ children. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a ____19____ of them. My son is seven years old. ____20____ name is Han Dou. We call him Doudou. The little ____21____ is my daughter. She is four years old now. Her name is Han Yi. We call her Yiyi. Doudou loves his sister very much. ____22____ is their father? You may know him. Their father is Han Xiao. He is a good father. We are a happy ____23____. Do you like us? 17. A. is B. are C. am D. be 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. map B. photo C. quilt D. phone 20. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your 21. A. name B. cat C. dog D. girl 22. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 23. A. school B. parent C. family D. picture 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是林华的自我介绍，她介绍自己的两个孩子和丈夫，展现了一个幸福的家庭。 【17题详解】 句意：我的名字是林华。 主语“My name”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。are用于复数，am用于第一人称I，be为原形，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我是两个孩子的母亲。 根据后文“I have a son and a daughter”可知，她有两个孩子，应选用two，表示“两个”。one“一个”、three“三个”、four“四个”，均与“一个儿子和一个女儿”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一张他们的照片。 根据后文描述孩子们的外貌和名字，此处指照片，应选用photo，表示“照片”。map“地图”、quilt“被子”、phone“电话”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他的名字是韩豆。 指代儿子，应用His，表示“他的”。My“我的”、Her“她的”、Your“你的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：那个小女孩是我的女儿。 根据后文“is my daughter”可知，指小女孩，应选用girl，表示“女孩”。name“名字”、cat“猫”、dog“狗”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：谁是他们的父亲？ 根据答语“Their father is Han Xiao”可知，询问的是人，应选用Who，表示“谁”。How“如何”、What“什么”、Where“哪里”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。 根据全文介绍家庭成员，应选用family，表示“家庭”。school“学校”、parent“父（母）亲”、picture“图片”，均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 but under time be white what pen it look do tidy I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can ____24____rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can ____25____ it. ____26____! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are ____27____ the desk. ____28____ can you see on the bed? A ____29____ phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on ____30____ too. “Clean!” It’s ____31____ to do my job. Now look! The books ____32____ in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, ____33____ you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things-the ____34____, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 【答案】24. tidy 25. do 26. Look 27. under 28. What 29. white 30. it 31. time 32. are 33. but 34. pen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以机器人Laura的自述形式，主要讲述了她帮助整理房间的过程以及整理前后房间物品的摆放情况。 【24题详解】 句意：我能整理房间。根据横线后的名词“rooms”以及前文“I’m Laura, a robot”可知，机器人能做的事情是整理房间。所给单词中“tidy”意为“整理”，符合句意。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填tidy。 【25题详解】 句意：对我说“打扫！”我就能做这件事。根据前半句“Say ‘Clean!’ to me”可知，后半句表示我能执行这个动作。所给单词中“do”意为“做”，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填do。 【26题详解】 句意：看！一台电脑和一些书在桌子上。根据横线后的感叹号以及后文描述的物品位置可知，此处是引起注意的祈使句。所给单词中“Look”意为“看”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【27题详解】 句意：一个蓝色书包、一个篮球和一个盒子在桌子下面。根据横线前的“are”和横线后的“the desk”可知，此处需要填入介词表示方位。所给单词中“under”意为“在……下面”，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：你能在床上看到什么？根据横线后的“can you see on the bed?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，询问看到的物品。所给单词中“what”意为“什么”，符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 【29题详解】 句意：一个白色的电话。根据横线后的名词“phone”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词。所给单词中“white”意为“白色的”，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：一个笔记本、两支铅笔和一支钢笔也在它上面。根据前半句提到的物品以及句末的“too”可知，这些物品也在床上。此处需要代词指代上文提到的单数名词“the bed”。所给单词中“it”意为“它”，符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：是做我的工作的时候了。根据句型“It’s ... to do my job”可知，此处考查固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”（是做某事的时候了）。所给单词中“time”意为“时间”，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：书在书架里。根据主语“The books”是复数形式可知，谓语动词be动词需要用复数形式。所给单词中有“be”，根据主语应改写为“are”。 【33题详解】 句意：电话在桌子上，但是你看不见它。根据前半句“The phone is on the desk”和后半句“you can’t see it”可知，前后分句存在转折关系。所给单词中“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：书包里是学习用品——钢笔、铅笔和笔记本。根据横线前的“the school things”以及横线后的“the pencils and the notebook”可知，此处需要填入一种学习用品的名词。所给单词中“pen”意为“钢笔”，符合句意。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Forum (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing basketball. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing football. My other hobbies are listening to music and riding bikes. 35. What does Paul like? ①Reading. ②Playing basketball. ③Playing football. ④Listening to music. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 36. Why does Tom write to Paul? A. Because they’re good friends. B. Because they’re in the same city. C. Because he wants to learn to play basketball. D. Because he wants to make friends with Paul. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Both of Paul’s parents are teachers. B. Tom has many books in his room. C. There are five people in Paul’s family. D. Paul and Tom have the same hobbies. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，包含两篇论坛帖子。第一篇是Paul的自我介绍，第二篇是Tom给Paul的回信，主要介绍了两人的基本情况、家庭成员及兴趣爱好。 【35题详解】 第一段Paul介绍自己：“I love reading...I also like playing basketball.”，这直接说明Paul喜欢阅读和打篮球，对应①②。 【36题详解】 第二段Tom写给Paul：“I’d like to be your friend.”，这直接说明Tom写信是想要和Paul交朋友。 【37题详解】 第一段Paul介绍家庭：“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister.”，说明Paul家有父母、哥哥、妹妹加上他自己，一共五口人。 B There is a big and interesting family in the US. Gaby Hagler is 40 years old and Patrick Hagler is 51 years old. They have seven children(孩子). They are 14-year-old Kalleigh, 13-year-old Paxton, 3-year-old Sammy and quadruplets(四胞胎)—Adam, Bennett, Coby and Dane. Here is a picture of the quadruplets. They are about one year old. The four children look the same, so it is not easy for the family to tell them apart(区分). After thinking, the family have a cool idea(主意). Colors and animals(动物) can help them! Adam has a yellow and theme(主题). Bennett has a brown and theme. Coby has a white and theme. And Dane has a gray and theme. With these colors and animals, the family find it easy to tell the quadruplets apart. How interesting the family is! 38. Which of the following about the family is TRUE? A. The first child is 13 years old. B. Paxton is the second child. C. There are seven people in the family. D. Sammy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. 39. The underlined word “gray” is a kind of________. A. color B. name C. picture D. animal 40. Please match(搭配) ①—④(names) to a—d(animals). ①Adam a. ②Bennett b. ③Coby c. ④Dane d. A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 41. What does the writer think of the family’s idea? A. Easy but boring. B. Difficult but cool. C. Easy and fun. D. Difficult and boring. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors and Animals B. A Big and Interesting Family C. How to Tell Quadruplets Apart D. How to Know Colors and Animals 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻原本有3个孩子，后来又生了四胞胎，他们用不同的颜色和动物来区分四胞胎。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are 14-year-old Kalleigh, 13-year-old Paxton, 3-year-old Sammy and quadruplets(四胞胎)—Adam, Bennett, Coby and Dane.”可知，Paxton是第二个孩子。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Adam has a yellow…Bennett has a brown…Coby has a white…And Dane has a gray… .”可知，此处gray和前文中yellow、brown，white一样，是一种颜色。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Adam has a yellow… And Dane has a gray and…theme.”可知， Adam用长颈鹿、Bennett用考拉、Coby用熊猫，Dane用大象。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“With these colors and animals, the family find it easy to tell the quadruplets apart. How interesting the family is!”可知，作者认为这家人的主意很容易且很有趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妻用不同的颜色和动物来区分四胞胎。故选C。 C ①Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? From what do family names come? ②First, some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake. ③Second, some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), he may be a Smith. ④Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. ⑤Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favourite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 43. According to (根据) the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. Tom Wood’s family name is from ________. A. the job of his grandfather B. the place of his home C. his father’s given name D. the color he likes best 45. Which of the following family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 46. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. What family names mean. B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. How English people get their family names. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人姓氏的四种来源：居住地、职业、父亲的教名以及喜爱的颜色。 【43题详解】 文章第二至五段分别介绍了四种姓氏来源：居住地（②）、职业（③）、父亲的教名（④）和喜爱的颜色（⑤）。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出：“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or lake.”说明Wood这个姓氏来源于居住地。 【45题详解】 第三段明确指出：“If a person is a blacksmith, he may be a Smith.”说明Smith这个姓氏来源于职业（铁匠）。 【46题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）总起，引出英国人姓氏来源的话题；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别并列介绍四种来源。因此结构为①总起，②③④⑤并列分述，对应B项。 【47题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“Do you know how English people get their family names?”随后介绍了四种姓氏来源，因此文章主要关于“英国人如何得到他们的姓氏”。 D Some people think boys’ rooms are not always tidy, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真实的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every (每) day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It is under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 48. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Ben’s computer. B. Ben’s bookcase. C. Ben’s schoolbag. D. Ben’s pencil box. 50. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①Notebooks. ②A schoolbag. ③Baseballs. ④A computer. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ben’s and Lily’s rooms. B. Ben’s and Lily’s things. C. Boys’ and girls’ rooms. D. How to clean the room. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本和莉莉兄妹俩各自的房间情况。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it.”可知，本的书在书架上。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Ben’s schoolbag”可知，it指代Ben’s schoolbag。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it.”可知，棒球、笔记本及学习用品在她的书桌上。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, her computer is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too.”可知，莉莉的电脑和书包在床上。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了本和莉莉兄妹俩各自的房间情况。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Hello, my name is Simon. I am in the UK (英国) with my family. ____53____ His hair (头发) is black. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. ____54____ My sister’s name is Alice. She is four. My brother’s name is Tom and he is seven. I am 12. ____55____ My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 67. ____56____ My grandfather likes taking photos (拍照). ____57____ Her books are interesting. A. Their telephone number is 229-7601. B. I have a good friend. C. My father’s name is Steve. D. This is my dog. E. My grandmother likes books. F. I have a sister and a brother. G. My grandparents are in the UK, too. 【答案】53. C 54. F 55. G 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon的家庭成员，包括父母、兄弟姐妹以及祖父母的基本信息和爱好。 【53题详解】 空后介绍了男性的头发特征，紧接着后文开始介绍妈妈，可知此处是引出父亲，对应选项C“My father’s name is Steve.”。 【54题详解】 空后分别介绍了妹妹和弟弟的名字、年龄，可知此处是总述自己有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，对应选项F“I have a sister and a brother.”。 【55题详解】 空后开始介绍祖父祖母的年龄，可知此处是引出祖父母也在英国的相关内容，对应选项G“My grandparents are in the UK, too.”。 【56题详解】 前文介绍完祖父母的基本年龄信息，此处补充他们的电话号码这一相关信息符合行文逻辑，对应选项A“Their telephone number is 229-7601.”。 【57题详解】 空后提到“她的书很有趣”，可知此处是说祖母喜欢书，对应选项E“My grandmother likes books.”。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: David, is this your family photo? B: Yes, it is, Jane. A: ____58____ B: She’s my sister, Linda. A: ____59____ B: No, they’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are over here. A: I see. ____60____ B: No, that’s my cousin, Tom. He likes baseball very much. Look, here is a baseball in his hands. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it is. He always takes it with him. A: ____62____ B: Yes, and I love them very much. A. Who’s she? B. Is that baseball his? C. Is that your brother? D. Are these your parents? E. You really have a nice and big family. F. Who is he? G. Is this your sister, David? 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane看着David的全家福照片，依次询问了照片里不同人物的身份，最后夸赞David拥有一个温馨的大家庭。 【58题详解】 B随后回答“她是我的妹妹琳达”，此处A需要发起对图中女性身份的提问。A项“Who’s she?”直接指向图中女性，与答句完全匹配。 【59题详解】 B随后回答“不，他们是我的叔叔和婶婶，我的父母在这里”，此处A需要发起复数人物身份的一般疑问句提问。D项“Are these your parents?”符合问答逻辑，引出B的纠正说明。 【60题详解】 B随后回答“不，那是我的堂兄汤姆，他非常喜欢棒球”，此处A需要发起对图中男孩身份的一般疑问句提问。C项“Is that your brother?”贴合语境，自然引出B的身份纠正。 【61题详解】 B随后回答“是的，它是，他总是随身带着它”，此处A需要发起对棒球归属的提问。B项“Is that baseball his?”与后文的肯定回答形成完整呼应。 【62题详解】 B随后回答“是的，我非常爱他们”，此处A需要对整个大家庭做出评价。E项“You really have a nice and big family.”作为收尾夸赞，与B的回应自然衔接。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你叫张明，你加入了学校的英语口语社团。在第一节见面会上，你的老师让你在全班同学面前介绍自己，借此认识更多的同学。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向新同学介绍自己。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名等信息。 （3）语句连贯，词数60词以上。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my name is Zhang Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, My name is Zhang Ming. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My favorite color is blue, and I like eating pizza best. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. I also love listening to English songs, which helps me improve my English. I’m very happy to join the English Speaking Club. I hope to make more friends here. Let’s practice English together and have fun! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；分三部分分别介绍，要写得具体；同时要把自己的英语特色展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要写出自己的基本信息； 第二步，写出自己的喜好，并稍作解释；  第三步，表明自己想在此交朋友的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①In my free time在我的空闲时间  ②love doing sth爱做某事    ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I also love listening to English songs, which helps me improve my English.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）    ②I’m very happy to join the English Speaking Club.（be+形容词+to do结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子。根据你所听到的内容选择正确图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每个句子后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. What does the speaker have? A. B. C. 2. What’s on the desk? A. B. C. 3. What is mentioned (提及)? A. B. C. 4. Who goes to school? A. B. C. 5. How can students learn knowledge (知识)? A. B. C. B.听对话。根据所听对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose books are those? A. Ben’s. B. Betty’s. C. Bob’s. 7. What is the new Chinese teacher’s full name? A. Chen. B. Chen Li. C. Li Chen. 8. Where is the notebook? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 9. What are they doing? A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 10. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 请听第六段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Tom? A. Under the tree. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who are they? A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Lily. C. Lily and Tom. 14. What are they talking about? A. A pencil. B. A pen. C. A cup. 15.What colour is it? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. C.听短文。请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。 The number of Jenny’s family 16. _________ people. Her mother’s job A 17. _________ teacher. Jenny’s favorite color 18. _________. Paul’s hobby Playing 19. _________. Paul’s telephone number 20. _________. 二、语音辨识。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) A) 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. bagA. baby B. lake C. black D. name 2. spellA. me B. let C. eraser D. these 3. unitA. white B. sister C. nine D. tidy 4. boxA. not B. no C. home D. those 5. cuteA. mum B. fun C. music D. us B)根据句意及音标提示，写出单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 6. We both like singing. We have the same ________ [’hɒbi]. 7. Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every ________ /wi:k/. 8. Emma and Ella are ________ /twɪnz/. They are from the US. 三、完形填空。(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My grandparents live on a small farm. It is not far away from my home. I often ____9____ there by train. I like the farm. I like the animals, ____10____. This is a picture of the farm. ____11____ the picture. You can see ____12____ cows and six chickens. Some trees are next to the ____13____. My grandparents have a dog, Bob. They also have some ____14____. You can’t see them. Because the ducks are all behind the house. Near my grandparents’ house there is a ____15____. Bob often swims (游泳) in the lake. I often go boating (划船) there. Bob is always next to my boat. I ____16____ Bob and we are good friends. The farm is great. Do you think so? 9. A. start B. find C. sit D. go 10. A. too B. else C. also D. well 11. A. Sit at B. Sit down C. Look at D. Look for 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. unit B. bottle C. band D. house 14. A. cats B. ducks C. dogs D. sons 15. A. yard B. sea C. lake D. river 16. A. greet B. spell C. like D. see B Hi, boys and girls! My name ____17____ Lin Hua. Nice to meet you! I am a mother of ____18____ children. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a ____19____ of them. My son is seven years old. ____20____ name is Han Dou. We call him Doudou. The little ____21____ is my daughter. She is four years old now. Her name is Han Yi. We call her Yiyi. Doudou loves his sister very much. ____22____ is their father? You may know him. Their father is Han Xiao. He is a good father. We are a happy ____23____. Do you like us? 17. A. is B. are C. am D. be 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. map B. photo C. quilt D. phone 20. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your 21. A. name B. cat C. dog D. girl 22. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 23. A. school B. parent C. family D. picture B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 but under time be white what pen it look do tidy I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can ____24____rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can ____25____ it. ____26____! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are ____27____ the desk. ____28____ can you see on the bed? A ____29____ phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on ____30____ too. “Clean!” It’s ____31____ to do my job. Now look! The books ____32____ in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, ____33____ you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things-the ____34____, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Forum (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing basketball. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing football. My other hobbies are listening to music and riding bikes. 35. What does Paul like? ①Reading. ②Playing basketball. ③Playing football. ④Listening to music. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 36. Why does Tom write to Paul? A. Because they’re good friends. B. Because they’re in the same city. C. Because he wants to learn to play basketball. D. Because he wants to make friends with Paul. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Both of Paul’s parents are teachers. B. Tom has many books in his room. C. There are five people in Paul’s family. D. Paul and Tom have the same hobbies. B There is a big and interesting family in the US. Gaby Hagler is 40 years old and Patrick Hagler is 51 years old. They have seven children(孩子). They are 14-year-old Kalleigh, 13-year-old Paxton, 3-year-old Sammy and quadruplets(四胞胎)—Adam, Bennett, Coby and Dane. Here is a picture of the quadruplets. They are about one year old. The four children look the same, so it is not easy for the family to tell them apart(区分). After thinking, the family have a cool idea(主意). Colors and animals(动物) can help them! Adam has a yellow and theme(主题). Bennett has a brown and theme. Coby has a white and theme. And Dane has a gray and theme. With these colors and animals, the family find it easy to tell the quadruplets apart. How interesting the family is! 38. Which of the following about the family is TRUE? A. The first child is 13 years old. B. Paxton is the second child. C. There are seven people in the family. D. Sammy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. 39. The underlined word “gray” is a kind of________. A. color B. name C. picture D. animal 40. Please match(搭配) ①—④(names) to a—d(animals). ①Adam a. ②Bennett b. ③Coby c. ④Dane d. A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 41. What does the writer think of the family’s idea? A. Easy but boring. B. Difficult but cool. C. Easy and fun. D. Difficult and boring. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors and Animals B. A Big and Interesting Family C. How to Tell Quadruplets Apart D. How to Know Colors and Animals C ①Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? From what do family names come? ②First, some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake. ③Second, some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), he may be a Smith. ④Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. ⑤Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favourite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 43. According to (根据) the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. Tom Wood’s family name is from ________. A. the job of his grandfather B. the place of his home C. his father’s given name D. the color he likes best 45. Which of the following family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 46. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. What family names mean. B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. How English people get their family names. D Some people think boys’ rooms are not always tidy, and girls’ rooms are always clean and tidy. But for Ben and Lily, the brother and sister, it is not true (真实的). Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every (每) day. He always puts his things in the right places. His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Where is Ben’s schoolbag? It is under the desk. What is Lily’s room like? Well, her computer is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room, and she can’t find her things all the time. 48. Where are Ben’s books? A. In the bookcase. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. D. Under the bed. 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Ben’s computer. B. Ben’s bookcase. C. Ben’s schoolbag. D. Ben’s pencil box. 50. What can you see on Lily’s desk? ①Notebooks. ②A schoolbag. ③Baseballs. ④A computer. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s schoolbag is on the desk. B. Lily’s computer and schoolbag are on the bed. C. Ben never cleans his room. D. Lily has a tidy room. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ben’s and Lily’s rooms. B. Ben’s and Lily’s things. C. Boys’ and girls’ rooms. D. How to clean the room. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Hello, my name is Simon. I am in the UK (英国) with my family. ____53____ His hair (头发) is black. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. ____54____ My sister’s name is Alice. She is four. My brother’s name is Tom and he is seven. I am 12. ____55____ My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 67. ____56____ My grandfather likes taking photos (拍照). ____57____ Her books are interesting. A. Their telephone number is 229-7601. B. I have a good friend. C. My father’s name is Steve. D. This is my dog. E. My grandmother likes books. F. I have a sister and a brother. G. My grandparents are in the UK, too. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: David, is this your family photo? B: Yes, it is, Jane. A: ____58____ B: She’s my sister, Linda. A: ____59____ B: No, they’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are over here. A: I see. ____60____ B: No, that’s my cousin, Tom. He likes baseball very much. Look, here is a baseball in his hands. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it is. He always takes it with him. A: ____62____ B: Yes, and I love them very much. A. Who’s she? B. Is that baseball his? C. Is that your brother? D. Are these your parents? E. You really have a nice and big family. F. Who is he? G. Is this your sister, David? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你叫张明，你加入了学校的英语口语社团。在第一节见面会上，你的老师让你在全班同学面前介绍自己，借此认识更多的同学。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向新同学介绍自己。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名等信息。 （3）语句连贯，词数60词以上。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my name is Zhang Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $