精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区第四十二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年42中教联体七年级11月份阶段性诊断练习 英语学科 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 选择题(客观题)(共50分) 一、选择填空(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, Sally, I’m from Australia. Where are you from? —Australia, too. The same ________. A. age B. mistake C. country D. job 2. —________ erhu is this? —It is my sister’s. She likes it very much. A. Who’s B. What C. Whose D. Which 3. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. A. count B. spell C. say D. start 4. Her name is Emma Miller. Miller is her ________ name. A. full B. last C. first D. your 5. Peter’s ________ are singing, playing chess and running. A. bands B. fun C. time D. hobbies 二、 (本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。 6. A. grape B. age C. map D. make 7. A. bed B. desk C. he D. egg 8. A. nice B. five C. tidy D. big 9. A. dog B. go C. those D. nose 10. A. bus B. run C. cup D. cute 三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, boys and girls! It’s me, Xiong Er, and I’m here to introduce some of the characters (角色) in Boonie Bears to you! First up is Xiong Da. He’s my big brother. Xiong Da is very strong and ____11____. He looks cool, but he’s ____12____ to others. Next, there’s me, Xiong Er. Like my ____13____, I’m strong and clever too. I’m a(n) ____14____ bear. Many little animals think it’s interesting to ____15____ with me. Now, let’s ____16____ Guang Tou Qiang. He’s a human (人). He ____17____ he can cut down (砍倒) all the trees in our forest. But don’t worry. Xiong Da and I always find a ____18____ to stop him and protect (保护) our home. Guang Tou Qiang has a ____19____. His name is Fei Bo. He’s bad, ____20____ we don’t like him. 11. A. quiet B. clean C. handsome D. clever 12. A. new B. kind C. happy D. different 13. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 14. A. fun B. tall C. tidy D. old 15. A. come B. play C. count D. hike 16. A. ask for B. help with C. listen to D. talk about 17. A. means B. reads C. thinks D. spells 18. A. way B. day C. pet D. plant 19. A. fish B. bird C. cat D. dog 20. A. so B. but C. or D. because 四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you know about your family? You may talk to them or play with them. But Aishvarya and Vaishali don’t do the same. Aishvarya and Vaishali live in the US with their parents. Their grandparents live in India (印度). The sisters know little about their grandparents. To know them well, the sisters make a book. It’s a good book. It has the sisters’ questions (问题) and their grandparents’ answers (回答). It also has stories and old photos of their grandparents. To make the book, the sisters go to India to see their grandparents. Their grandmother tells many stories but their grandfather doesn’t. He is a silent man (男人). But he writes many stories. The sisters share (分享) the book with their friends. One of their friends says, “What a great book ①” 21. Where do the sisters live? A. In India. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In the UK. 22. 划线单词It指代的是 ________. A. The country B. The book C. The story D. The photo 23. The book has stories about the sisters’ ________. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 24. 划线单词silent的中文意思是 ________。 A. 沉默寡言的 B. 大公无私的 C. 多愁善感的 D. 骄傲自满的 25. 可以填入“①”处的最佳句子是 ________。 A. I want to go to India. B. I want to make one too. C. It helps me with my English. D. It helps me know about your hobby. B Kevin is talking about his family with his new friend Lucy. He shows (给……看) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they in your school? Kevin: Only (只) my brother. Lucy: I see. So you and your brother often play together? Kevin: Yes. We often play ping-pong together after school. Lucy: Does your sister like playing ping-pong? Kevin: No. She likes telling (讲) funny stories. Lucy: Ha ha. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China too. 26. Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Who is in Kevin’s school? A. Tony. B. Nina. C. Lucy. D. Henry. 28. What does Nina like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Telling stories. C. Playing basketball. D. Writing stories. 29. Which of the four is Mary? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the talk? A. Lucy has a big family. B. Kevin wants to go to China. C. Kevin’s aunts are in China. D. Lucy’s father works in a school. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Giving a self-introduction is a good way to show yourself. Here are some ways to help you. ★ ____31____. It’s a good idea to make a detailed list (详细的清单) before you give a self-introduction. ____32____ All of these can help you know yourself well and let other people get to know you better. ★Don’t be nervous (紧张的) Sometimes you need to give a self-introduction in front of many people. You may feel nervous. ____33____First, don’t be afraid. You can say to yourself, “Don’t worry. I can do it.” ____34____ ★Pay attention to the duration (注意时长) ____35____. You don’t need to say too much. Just get to the point (要点). This can help others get to know you quickly and easily. Hope all of these can help you give a good self-introduction. A. Get ready. B. One to two minutes is OK. C. Then think about your list and begin to speak. D. What can you do? E. You can write down your name, hobbies and so on. F. Be happy. 非选择题(主观题)(共40分) 五、句型转换(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 36. Emma and Ella are in Class 1, Grade 7. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 37. My father plays football every week. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 38. Do you often play the violin? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________________ 39. Meimei is from China. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________ 40. This is a tomato plant. (改为复数句式) _________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. 我们学校有很多活动。 There are many ________ in our school. 42. 他们愿意和你交朋友。 They would like to _________ _________ with you. 43. 海伦和她的父母住在襄阳。 Helen and ________ ________ live in Xiangyang. 44. 她是这两个孩子的妈妈。 She is the two ________ ________. 45. 彼得留着短发。 Peter ________ ________ ________. 七、短文填空(每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hat next play wear different each twin quiet ping-pong together What do you think of twins? Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters? Or do they share the same hobbies? Things are ____46____ between Liu Yujie and her twin sister. Look at this photo. The girl with the ____47____ is Liu Yujie. She's a Chinese golf player (高尔夫球运动员). You can call her Yingying too. It’s her pet name. The girl ____48____ to Yingying is her twin sister Liu Yutong. Her pet name is Yiyi. Yiyi ____49____ a pair of glasses, but Yingying doesn’t . Yiyi is a(n) ____50____ girl but Yingying is really outgoing (外向的). Like their dad Liu Guoliang, Yiyi likes ____51____. How about Yingying? She loves golf and she spends a lot of time ____52____ it every day. Yingying and Yiyi are different in many ways, but they always play ____53____. And they have one thing in common (共同的) — they love ____54____ other very much. They’re ____55____ and best friends, and they’re always ready for fun and new things! 八、读写结合(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) One morning, Emily goes to the playground with her cousin Lily. In the middle of the playground, Emily sees four mirrors (镜子). She comes to the first mirror and looks in. “Oh no! The girl in the mirror doesn’t look like me,” Emily says. “She looks very short.” Then, Emily comes to the second (第二) mirror. This time, she is very tall. Next, she runs to the third (第三) mirror and laughs, “Wow! I have a long neck (脖子)!” “Ha ha, that’s so funny,” Lily says. Emily can’t wait to come to the last mirror. She says, “Look, Lily! It’s me! I’m not tall or short. But what makes me look different in the other three mirrors?” “Science (科学),” Lily says. “I love science! I’d like to play with the mirrors another time!” Emily says happily. Where does Emily see the mirrors? _________________56_________________(不超过6词) 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 What does Emily look like in the mirrors? In the first one She looks very ____57____(仅填1词) In the second one She is very tall. In the third one She has _____58_____.(不超过3词) In the last one She is _______59_______.(不超过4词) _____60_____ make(s) Emily look different in the other three mirrors. (仅填1词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 61. 假如你校的英语角本周的活动是向同学们介绍自己的家庭。请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一段话为你的发言做准备。 提示信息： (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) Who are they and what are they like? (3) What do they each like? 要求： (1) 内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3) 60词左右；发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, let me tell you about my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年42中教联体七年级11月份阶段性诊断练习 英语学科 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 选择题(客观题)(共50分) 一、选择填空(本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello, Sally, I’m from Australia. Where are you from? —Australia, too. The same ________. A. age B. mistake C. country D. job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Sally，我来自澳大利亚。你来自哪里？——也是澳大利亚。同一个国家。 age年龄；mistake错误；country国家；job工作。根据对话内容，两人都来自澳大利亚，澳大利亚是一个国家，因此应用country。 2. —________ erhu is this? —It is my sister’s. She likes it very much. A. Who’s B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的二胡？——是我姐姐的。她非常喜欢它。 Who’s是谁（Who is的缩写）；What什么；Whose谁的（询问所属关系）；Which哪一个。根据答语“It is my sister’s.”（是我姐姐的）可知，问句是在询问物品的归属，应用疑问代词Whose。 3. —How do you ________ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. A. count B. spell C. say D. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——P-E-T-E-R，Peter。 count数数；spell拼写；say说；start开始。根据答语“P-E-T-E-R”可知，说话者是在逐个字母地读出名字，这是在展示拼写过程，因此问句应用spell。 4. Her name is Emma Miller. Miller is her ________ name. A. full B. last C. first D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 她的名字是艾玛·米勒。米勒是她的姓。 full全部的；last最后的；first第一；your你的。英文名字中名在前，姓在后，last name表示姓氏，Miller为姓氏，因此应选B。 5. Peter’s ________ are singing, playing chess and running. A. bands B. fun C. time D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的爱好是唱歌、下棋和跑步。 bands乐队；fun乐趣；time时间；hobbies爱好。根据表语“singing, playing chess and running”（唱歌、下棋和跑步）可知，这些都是具体的兴趣活动，应用hobbies来概括。 二、 (本大题满分5分，每小题1分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项。 6. A. grape B. age C. map D. make 7. A. bed B. desk C. he D. egg 8. A. nice B. five C. tidy D. big 9. A. dog B. go C. those D. nose 10. A. bus B. run C. cup D. cute 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【8题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【9题详解】 dog中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【10题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, boys and girls! It’s me, Xiong Er, and I’m here to introduce some of the characters (角色) in Boonie Bears to you! First up is Xiong Da. He’s my big brother. Xiong Da is very strong and ____11____. He looks cool, but he’s ____12____ to others. Next, there’s me, Xiong Er. Like my ____13____, I’m strong and clever too. I’m a(n) ____14____ bear. Many little animals think it’s interesting to ____15____ with me. Now, let’s ____16____ Guang Tou Qiang. He’s a human (人). He ____17____ he can cut down (砍倒) all the trees in our forest. But don’t worry. Xiong Da and I always find a ____18____ to stop him and protect (保护) our home. Guang Tou Qiang has a ____19____. His name is Fei Bo. He’s bad, ____20____ we don’t like him. 11. A. quiet B. clean C. handsome D. clever 12. A. new B. kind C. happy D. different 13. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 14. A. fun B. tall C. tidy D. old 15. A. come B. play C. count D. hike 16. A. ask for B. help with C. listen to D. talk about 17. A. means B. reads C. thinks D. spells 18. A. way B. day C. pet D. plant 19. A. fish B. bird C. cat D. dog 20. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以熊二的第一人称视角，向读者介绍《熊出没》里熊大、自己、光头强和肥波的角色特点，讲述了熊大熊二联手保护森林家园的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：熊大非常强壮又聪明。 根据《熊出没》的角色设定以及下文“I’m strong and clever too”，熊大是有勇有谋的形象，clever“聪明的”符合角色特点。quiet“安静的”、clean“干净的”、handsome“帅气的”均不符合熊大的核心特质。 【12题详解】 句意：他看起来很酷，但是对别人很友善。 根据固定搭配be kind to sb.表示“对某人和善”，kind“友善的”契合语境。new“新的”、happy“开心的”、different“不同的”均无法构成该常用搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：像我的哥哥一样，我也很强壮、很聪明。 上文明确提到熊大是熊二的亲哥哥，brother“哥哥”符合人物关系。father“爸爸”、mother“妈妈”、sister“姐妹”均与前文的兄弟设定矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我是一只很有趣的熊。 后文提到小动物们觉得和他一起玩很有意思，fun“有趣的”对应后文的interesting语境。tall“高的”、tidy“整洁的”、old“年老的”均无法呼应后文的趣味描述。 【15题详解】 句意：很多小动物觉得和我一起玩很有意思。 根据固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，play符合小动物和熊二互动的场景。come“来”、count“数数”、hike“远足”均不符合该常用搭配逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来谈谈光头强。 下文开始介绍光头强的相关情况，talk about“谈论”符合开启新角色介绍的语境。ask for“请求”、help with“帮忙”、listen to“听”均无法引出后续对光头强的介绍内容。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为自己可以砍倒森林里所有的树。此处表达光头强的主观想法，thinks“认为”契合人物的心理活动。means“意味着”、reads“阅读”、spells“拼写”均与“砍树”的主观想法无关。 【18题详解】 句意：熊大和我总能找到办法阻止他，保护我们的家园。 根据固定搭配find a way to do sth.表示“找到做某事的办法”，way“方法”符合语境。day“日子”、pet“宠物”、plant“植物”均无法构成该常用搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：光头强有一只猫，他的名字叫肥波。 根据《熊出没》的角色设定，肥波是光头强养的猫，cat“猫”符合原作。fish“鱼”、bird“鸟”、dog“狗”均与肥波的物种设定不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他很坏，所以我们都不喜欢他。 前后句是因果关系，肥波的坏是大家不喜欢他的原因，so“所以”符合逻辑。but表转折、or表选择、because表原因，均无法匹配该因果逻辑顺序。 四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you know about your family? You may talk to them or play with them. But Aishvarya and Vaishali don’t do the same. Aishvarya and Vaishali live in the US with their parents. Their grandparents live in India (印度). The sisters know little about their grandparents. To know them well, the sisters make a book. It’s a good book. It has the sisters’ questions (问题) and their grandparents’ answers (回答). It also has stories and old photos of their grandparents. To make the book, the sisters go to India to see their grandparents. Their grandmother tells many stories but their grandfather doesn’t. He is a silent man (男人). But he writes many stories. The sisters share (分享) the book with their friends. One of their friends says, “What a great book ①” 21. Where do the sisters live? A. In India. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In the UK. 22. 划线单词It指代的是 ________. A. The country B. The book C. The story D. The photo 23. The book has stories about the sisters’ ________. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 24. 划线单词silent的中文意思是 ________。 A. 沉默寡言的 B. 大公无私的 C. 多愁善感的 D. 骄傲自满的 25. 可以填入“①”处的最佳句子是 ________。 A. I want to go to India. B. I want to make one too. C. It helps me with my English. D. It helps me know about your hobby. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了住在美国的姐妹俩为了了解远在印度的祖父母，制作了一本收录祖父母问答、故事和老照片的纪念册，还把这本特别的书分享给了自己的朋友。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“Aishvarya and Vaishali live in the US with their parents.”，直接明确姐妹俩的居住地点是美国。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“ It’s a good book. It has the sisters’ questions (问题) and their grandparents’ answers (回答).”，此处It指代的正是前文提到的那本为了解祖父母制作的书。。 【23题详解】 第二段指出：“It also has stories and old photos of their grandparents.”，说明书里收录的是祖父母的故事。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“Their grandmother tells many stories but their grandfather doesn’t...But he writes many stories.”，通过but的转折逻辑，祖父不怎么开口讲故事，而是通过书写来记录，由此可推知他是少言寡语的人，对应“沉默寡言的”。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“The sisters share the book with their friends. One of their friends says, ‘What a great book ①’”，朋友看到这本记录祖父母故事的好书，最符合逻辑的反应是也想做一本。 B Kevin is talking about his family with his new friend Lucy. He shows (给……看) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they in your school? Kevin: Only (只) my brother. Lucy: I see. So you and your brother often play together? Kevin: Yes. We often play ping-pong together after school. Lucy: Does your sister like playing ping-pong? Kevin: No. She likes telling (讲) funny stories. Lucy: Ha ha. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China too. 26. Kevin’s grandparents have ________ children. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Who is in Kevin’s school? A. Tony. B. Nina. C. Lucy. D. Henry. 28. What does Nina like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Telling stories. C. Playing basketball. D. Writing stories. 29. Which of the four is Mary? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the talk? A. Lucy has a big family. B. Kevin wants to go to China. C. Kevin’s aunts are in China. D. Lucy’s father works in a school. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以对话形式展开，讲述Kevin向新朋友Lucy介绍自己的家庭树，内容涉及Kevin的兄弟姐妹的爱好、两位姑姑的家庭情况与居住地等信息。 【26题详解】 从家谱图可以看到，Kevin的祖父母有三个孩子（Kevin 的父亲或母亲和两位姑姑），所以选B。 【27题详解】 对话中Kevin提到“Only(只)my brother.”，而他的哥哥叫Tony，所以在Kevin学校的是Tony，选A。 【28题详解】 对话中Kevin说“No. She likes telling(讲) funny stories.”，这里的she指的是妹妹Nina，所以Nina喜欢讲故事，选B。 【29题详解】 从家谱图和对话信息可知，Mary是Kevin的姑姑，是祖父母的女儿之一，且是已婚女性，对应选项D的形象。 【30题详解】 对话中提到“My aunt Mary... live in China. My aunt Susan... They are in China too.”，能得出Kevin的姑姑们都在中国，C选项正确；A选项是Kevin的家庭大，不是Lucy；B选项Kevin没说想去中国；D选项对话未提及Lucy父亲的工作。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Giving a self-introduction is a good way to show yourself. Here are some ways to help you. ★ ____31____. It’s a good idea to make a detailed list (详细的清单) before you give a self-introduction. ____32____ All of these can help you know yourself well and let other people get to know you better. ★Don’t be nervous (紧张的) Sometimes you need to give a self-introduction in front of many people. You may feel nervous. ____33____First, don’t be afraid. You can say to yourself, “Don’t worry. I can do it.” ____34____ ★Pay attention to the duration (注意时长) ____35____. You don’t need to say too much. Just get to the point (要点). This can help others get to know you quickly and easily. Hope all of these can help you give a good self-introduction. A. Get ready. B. One to two minutes is OK. C. Then think about your list and begin to speak. D. What can you do? E. You can write down your name, hobbies and so on. F. Be happy. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好自我介绍。 【31题详解】 本段建议在自我介绍前列详细清单，属于准备工作，选项A“Get ready”概括恰当。 【32题详解】 前句提到列清单，后句说“All of these”，选项E“You can write down your name, hobbies and so on.”列举了名字、爱好等清单内容，解释清单要写的内容。 【33题详解】 前句指出会紧张，后句给出建议，选项D“What can you do?”承上启下引出对策。 【34题详解】 前文建议中有“First”，选项C以“Then think about your list and begin to speak.”以“then”开头，符合步骤顺序逻辑。 【35题详解】 本段标题是“注意时长”，选项B“One to two minutes is OK.”具体说明了合适的时间长度，与下文“不要说太多”呼应。 非选择题(主观题)(共40分) 五、句型转换(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 36. Emma and Ella are in Class 1, Grade 7. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma and Ella aren’t in Class 1, Grade 7. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma和Ella在七年级一班。变否定句时在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填Emma and Ella aren’t in Class 1, Grade 7.。 37. My father plays football every week. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Does your father play football every week? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每周都踢足球。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，动词恢复原形。 38. Do you often play the violin? (作否定回答) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 No, I don’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常拉小提琴吗？原句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答的标准结构为“No, 主语+don’t”，问句中的主语是you，在回答时需要转换为第一人称I。 39. Meimei is from China. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where is Meimei from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅来自中国。题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分China表示地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词where，原句含有be动词is，变疑问句时需将is提到主语Meimei前面，因此构成问句Where is Meimei from? 40. This is a tomato plant. (改为复数句式) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 These are tomato plants. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一株番茄。改为复数句时，指示代词this需变为these，系动词is变为are，不定冠词a省略，名词tomato plant变为复数tomato plants。故填These are tomato plants。 六、完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 41. 我们学校有很多活动。 There are many ________ in our school. 【答案】 activities 【解析】 【详解】原句中“活动”是关键词，“活动”对应的英文名词为activity，因前面有many修饰，需用复数形式，故填activities。 42. 他们愿意和你交朋友。 They would like to _________ _________ with you. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，表示“交朋友”的固定搭配为make friends，would like to后接动词原形，故填make；friends。 43. 海伦和她的父母住在襄阳。 Helen and ________ ________ live in Xiangyang. 【答案】 ①. her ②. parents 【解析】 【详解】原句中“她的父母”是关键词，表示“她的”的形容词性物主代词为her，“父母”译为parents，故填her；parents。 44. 她是这两个孩子的妈妈。 She is the two ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. children’s ②. mother 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“孩子的妈妈”，空前有two，此处“孩子”需要复数children，所有格加’s构成 children’s；“妈妈”对应的单词是mother。 45. 彼得留着短发。 Peter ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. has ②. short ③. hair 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留着短发”是关键词，句子描述客观外貌特征，用一般现在时；主语Peter是第三人称单数，表达“留着/长着（什么样的头发）”要用动词have的第三人称单数形式has，“短发”对应的固定短语是short hair，hair此处是不可数名词，无需加冠词或变复数。故填has short hair。 七、短文填空(每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hat next play wear different each twin quiet ping-pong together What do you think of twins? Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters? Or do they share the same hobbies? Things are ____46____ between Liu Yujie and her twin sister. Look at this photo. The girl with the ____47____ is Liu Yujie. She's a Chinese golf player (高尔夫球运动员). You can call her Yingying too. It’s her pet name. The girl ____48____ to Yingying is her twin sister Liu Yutong. Her pet name is Yiyi. Yiyi ____49____ a pair of glasses, but Yingying doesn’t . Yiyi is a(n) ____50____ girl but Yingying is really outgoing (外向的). Like their dad Liu Guoliang, Yiyi likes ____51____. How about Yingying? She loves golf and she spends a lot of time ____52____ it every day. Yingying and Yiyi are different in many ways, but they always play ____53____. And they have one thing in common (共同的) — they love ____54____ other very much. They’re ____55____ and best friends, and they’re always ready for fun and new things! 【答案】46. different 47. hat 48. next 49. wears 50. quiet 51. ping-pong 52. playing 53. together 54. each 55. twins 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹刘雨洁（莹莹）和刘雨彤（依依）在外貌、性格及爱好方面的异同，以及她们之间深厚的感情。 【46题详解】 句意：刘雨洁和她的双胞胎姐妹之间的事情是不同的。根据下文介绍姐妹俩的不同之处可知，此处表示“不同的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，选different。 【47题详解】 句意：戴帽子的那个女孩是刘雨洁。the后接名词，此处描述穿着，结合方框词汇，此处指戴着“帽子”的女孩，选hat“帽子”。 【48题详解】 句意：紧挨着莹莹的那个女孩是她的双胞胎姐妹刘雨彤。固定短语next to意为“紧挨着”，符合描述方位的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：依依戴着一副眼镜，但莹莹不戴。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yiyi是第三人称单数，谓语动词wear“戴着”需用三单形式。 【50题详解】 句意：依依是一个安静的女孩，但莹莹真的很外向。but表示转折，outgoing意为“外向的”，其反义词为quiet“安静的”，修饰名词girl。 【51题详解】 句意：像他们的爸爸刘国梁一样，依依喜欢乒乓球。刘国梁是著名的乒乓球运动员，且like后接名词作宾语，方框中ping-pong“乒乓球”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她热爱高尔夫并且每天花很多时间打高尔夫。固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，play需用动名词形式playing。 【53题详解】 句意：莹莹和依依在很多方面不一样，她们总是一起玩。此处修饰动词play，表示“一起”，方框中 together符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她们有一点是相同的 —— 她们非常爱彼此。固定短语each other意为“彼此，互相”，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：她们是双胞胎，也是最好的朋友，随时准备迎接有趣的新鲜事物！主语They是复数，表语也应用复数形式，twin需变为复数twins。 八、读写结合(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) One morning, Emily goes to the playground with her cousin Lily. In the middle of the playground, Emily sees four mirrors (镜子). She comes to the first mirror and looks in. “Oh no! The girl in the mirror doesn’t look like me,” Emily says. “She looks very short.” Then, Emily comes to the second (第二) mirror. This time, she is very tall. Next, she runs to the third (第三) mirror and laughs, “Wow! I have a long neck (脖子)!” “Ha ha, that’s so funny,” Lily says. Emily can’t wait to come to the last mirror. She says, “Look, Lily! It’s me! I’m not tall or short. But what makes me look different in the other three mirrors?” “Science (科学),” Lily says. “I love science! I’d like to play with the mirrors another time!” Emily says happily. Where does Emily see the mirrors? _________________56_________________(不超过6词) 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 What does Emily look like in the mirrors? In the first one She looks very ____57____(仅填1词) In the second one She is very tall. In the third one She has _____58_____.(不超过3词) In the last one She is _______59_______.(不超过4词) _____60_____ make(s) Emily look different in the other three mirrors. (仅填1词) 【答案】56. In the playground. 57. short 58. a long neck 59. not tall or short 60. Science 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily和表妹Lily在操场玩哈哈镜的趣事，通过不同镜子里的成像变化引出科学原理。 【56题详解】 定位原文第一段 “One morning, Emily goes to the playground with her cousin Lily. In the middle of the playground, Emily sees four mirrors.”，可知Emily是在操场看到镜子的，结合题目“不超过6词”的要求，整理为答案。 【57题详解】 定位原文第二段“She looks very short.”，可知在第一面镜子里Emily看起来很矮，按要求填1词即可。 【58题详解】 定位原文第三段“Wow! I have a long neck!”，可知在第三面镜子里Emily有长脖子，按“不超过3词”的要求直接提取短语。 【59题详解】 定位原文第五段“I’m not tall or short.”，可知在最后一面镜子里Emily不高也不矮，按“不超过4词”的要求直接提取句子。 【60题详解】 定位原文第六段“‘Science,’ Lily says.”，可知是科学让Emily在前三面镜子里看起来不一样，按要求填1词即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 61. 假如你校的英语角本周的活动是向同学们介绍自己的家庭。请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一段话为你的发言做准备。 提示信息： (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) Who are they and what are they like? (3) What do they each like? 要求： (1) 内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3) 60词左右；发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, let me tell you about my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. My father is strict but kind. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is friendly and warm. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I am outgoing and I like playing basketball. We often spend time together on weekends. They love me very much. I love my warm family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭人数和成员；家人性格；家人爱好 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，整体介绍自己的家庭成员 主体段：分别介绍家人性格和家人爱好 结尾段：表达对家人的感情，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭人数 范文表达：three people in my family/my parents and I 扩展表达：four people in my family/my parents, my little sister and I 要点二： 家人性格 范文表达：strict but kind/friendly/outgoing 扩展表达：quiet and helpful/warm and patient/cute/ 要点三： 家人爱好 范文表达：likes reading newspapers/enjoys cooking delicious food/like playing basketball 扩展表达：likes fishing in his free time/loves listening to music/likes drawing/reading books 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $