精品解析：山西省忻州市定襄县第二中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

山西省2025~2026学年第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (听力测试大约20分钟)。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 7. A. Her box. B. Her bicycle. C. Her ping-pong bat. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Beside the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 10. A. Go to Mr. Lee’s office. B. Play on the sports field. C. Study in the classroom. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Dong Hao from? A. Datong. B. Taiyuan. C. Changzhi. 12. How many people are there in Dong Hao’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is Dong Hao good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 14. How old is Dong Hao? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What can we learn about Dong Hao? A. He can play football. B. He studies well at school. C. He likes to play the guitar at night. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Buildings in No.1 Middle School The classroom building It’s big and beautiful. There are ________ classrooms in it. The library It’s behind the classroom building. We ________ read books here after class. The gym It’s ________. We have PE classes in it when it rains. After school, many students play ________ or ping-pong in it. Welcome to our school and ________ the great buildings. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom! Hello, Mary! ____1____ I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m fine, too. Long time no see. Now you are in Grade 7. ____2____ I’m in Class 2. Well, what is your school like? ____3____ I like it very much. Oh, is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? ____4____ Our teachers like to use it in class. That’s nice. Thanks for telling me about them. ____5____ Bye for now! Bye! 【答案】1. How are you? 2. Which class are you in? 3. It’s big and beautiful. 4. Yes, there is. 5. You are welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述了Mary和许久未见的Tom偶遇，二人互相问好，Mary询问Tom七年级的班级、校园环境以及教室是否配有智能白板，Tom一一作答后两人道别。 【1题详解】 Mary回答“I’m fine, thanks.”，此处Tom是在询问对方的身体状况或近况，英语中常用的问候语为“How are you?”。 【2题详解】 Tom 回答“I’m in Class 2.”，此处 Mary 是在询问Tom所在的班级，询问在哪个班级通常用句型“Which class are you in?”。 【3题详解】 Mary 提问“What is your school like?”，并且下文Tom补充的“I like it very much.”，可知此处Tom需要对学校进行正面的评价或描述，如“It’s big and beautiful.”。 【4题详解】 Mary 提问“Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom?”，这是一个由is引导的there be句型的一般疑问句。结合下文“Our teachers like to use it in class.”可知，教室里确实有智能白板，因此需要作肯定回答“Yes, there is.”。 【5题详解】 Mary说“Thanks for telling me about them.”，面对别人的感谢，Tom应该礼貌地回答“不客气”，常用的交际用语为“You are welcome.”。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Near our school, there is a small store called Uncle’s Store. Uncle Li is always ____6____ to everyone. Every time we walk in, he would say, “Hi, kids! How’s your ____7____ at school?” The store has many school things for students. You can buy pencils, ____8____, water bottles, and even food. When students ask Uncle Li about new things, he always answers ____9____. For example, if someone asks, “Uncle, do you have any new erasers?” he says, “Yes! Do you ____10____ one?” The prices (价格) are not high, so many students go there after school. Uncle Li knows every student’s ____11____ things. When I walk in, he says, “Li Ming, I keep some red apples for you!” When ____12____ good friend Lily comes, he asks, “Do you want chocolate today?” Because he knows Lily loves it. Uncle’s Store is not just a place to buy things. It’s a nice room for everyone to feel ____13____. We all love Uncle Li and his little store. 6. A. kind B. special C. funny 7. A. food B. day C. job 8. A. pets B. erasers C. plants 9. A. easily B. correctly C. happily 10. A. use B. have C. want 11. A. full B. favourite C. different 12. A. his B. her C. my 13. A. quiet B. great C. sorry 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校附近商店的李叔叔对学生友好，记得每个学生的喜好，让大家感觉很好的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 句意：李叔叔对每个人总是很友好。 根据“Hi, kids! How’s your...”可知李叔叔主动热情打招呼，态度友善，kind符合语境。special和funny无法体现对他人的态度。 【7题详解】 句意：你在学校的一天过得怎么样？ 根据问候习惯及学生身份，询问在学校的情况常用“How’s your day”，job不符合学生身份，food范围太窄。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以买铅笔、橡皮、水瓶甚至食物。 根据“school things”及列举的pencils可知，此处应填学习用品，erasers符合。pets和plants不属于常规学习用品。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是快乐地回答。 根据“Yes! Do you want one?”的感叹语气及全文温馨基调，happily体现李叔叔的热情。easily和correctly侧重能力而非态度。 【10题详解】 句意：你想要一个吗？ 根据售货场景，店主询问顾客需求常用want。use和have不符合推销语境。 【11题详解】 句意：李叔叔知道每个学生最喜欢的东西。 根据后文“keep some red apples for you”及“Lily loves it”可知，他知道学生的偏好，favourite符合。full和different语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：当我的好朋友Lily来时，他问，“你今天想要巧克力吗？”。 根据叙述者视角“When I walk in”，Lily是叙述者的朋友，应用my。his和her指代不明或不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个让大家感觉很好的温馨房间。 根据“We all love Uncle Li”可知大家感受积极，great符合。quiet侧重环境，sorry为负面情绪。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Wildfun Farm is a great place. It has many fun activities. Here is a plan (计划) for your trip to the farm. ____14____ Meet your classmates at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then take a bus to the farm. It will take about 40 minutes. You can sing songs or talk with friends on the bus—it makes the trip interesting. ____15____ One fun activity is to be with the animals. The farmer will take you to see chickens, ducks, and sheep. He will give you food to feed (喂) the chickens. You can also let sheep eat grass from your hand. ____16____ You can also go to the garden. The farmer will show you different vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, and so on. These vegetables are big and fresh. You can pick some and take them home. ____17____ At noon, you will have lunch on the farm. The lunch includes (包含) bread, eggs, milk and vegetables. Everyone sits together to eat. You can share food with your friends. It’s a happy time for everyone. ____18____ Another fun activity is DIY. The farmer will teach you to make small things with dry corn leaves (玉米叶). For example, you can make a little corn toy. In this activity, you can not only have fun but also learn something. A. Here we go B. Eat together C. Pick vegetables D. Make fun things E. Play with animals 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了前往Wildfun农场研学旅行的具体计划，涵盖出发、互动、采摘、用餐及手工等活动安排。 【14题详解】 本段描述集合时间、地点及交通方式，标志着旅程的开始。A选项“我们出发啦”，对应出发去农场这件事，符合本段情景。故选A。 【15题详解】 本段核心内容是与农场动物互动。E选项“和动物玩耍”正好概括本段内容。故选E。 【16题详解】 本段重点介绍去菜园采摘新鲜蔬菜。C选项“采摘蔬菜”可以概括本段。故选C。 【17题详解】 本段讲述中午大家在农场共同用餐的情景。B选项“一起吃饭”，匹配本段内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 本段介绍利用玉米叶进行DIY手工制作。D选项“制作有趣的东西”，对应DIY做小玩具。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Amy, and I am your English teacher and class teacher. This is my third year teaching seventh graders at Sunshine Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we can have a school year full of fun. Welcome to the seventh grade! I am happy to welcome you to the 2025-2026 school year! You will learn something new this year. As a student, your job is to learn, to think, to ask questions, to try and to make mistakes. I want to help you learn happily. I will also teach you what you need in life in my class. Education: I graduated (毕业) from Shanxi University in 2019. My Hobbies: Swimming, hiking, travelling, and writing. My Favourites: Food Drink Flower Season Book Sandwiches Hot chocolate Roses Summer The Little Prince Contact (联系) Me: Please feel free to contact me at any time. Tel: 420-564-1516 19. Who does Amy speak to? A. Her students. B. Her parents. C. Other teachers. 20. What can we know about Amy? ①Her age ②Her hobby ③Her job ④Her favourite food A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 21. Where does Amy work? A. At a middle school. B. At a university. C. At a library. 22. What can we know about Amy? A. She loves winter best. B. She loves to drink hot tea. C. She loves reading The Little Prince. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy thinks students can make mistakes. B. This is Amy’s first time being a seventh-grade teacher. C. Students can contact Amy by both e-mail and telephone. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语老师Amy给七年级新生的自我介绍，介绍了个人信息与联系方式。 【19题详解】 根据文章开头“Hello, my name is Amy, and I am your English teacher and class teacher...Welcome to the seventh grade!” 可知，Amy以老师的身份向七年级新生做自我介绍，她讲话的对象是她的学生。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“I am your English teacher and class teacher.” 可知③Her job有提及；根据“My Hobbies: Swimming, hiking, travelling, and writing.” 可知②Her hobby有提及；根据“My Favourites”板块Food对应Sandwiches可知④Her favourite food有提及；全文没有出现任何能推断出Amy年龄的内容，①Her age无法得知，因此②③④正确。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“This is my third year teaching seventh graders at Sunshine Middle School.” 可知，Amy在一所中学工作。 【22题详解】 根据文章“My Favourites”板块Book一栏标注“The Little Prince”可知，Amy喜欢读《小王子》；文中说明她最爱的季节是summer而非winter，最爱饮品是hot chocolate而非hot tea，另外两项表述均错误。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“As a student, your job is to learn, to think, to ask questions, to try and to make mistakes.”可知，Amy认为学生可以犯错，选项A正确。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam is a 13-year-old middle school student from Canada. He lives in a small town with his family. Now let’s get to know about Liam’s family. Liam’s father is Mike. He is a teacher at a primary school. He likes to help Liam with his math homework after work. Liam’s mother is Lisa. She works in a bakery (面包店). Every morning, she makes fresh bread for breakfast. They always tell Liam, “Family comes first.” Liam has an 8-year-old sister named Emma. Emma loves drawing. Every evening, she shows Liam her new pictures. Sometimes, they fight over small things—like who gets to watch TV first. But soon, they say “sorry” and play together again. Weekends are the family’s favourite time. On Saturdays, they often go to the park. Mike plays football with Liam, and Lisa takes a walk with Emma. Sometimes, they go to the supermarket to buy food for the next week. On Sundays, they stay at home. They watch TV in the morning and make cookies in the afternoon. Liam says his family makes him feel warm and happy. When he is sad, his parents listen to him. When he has a problem, Emma tries to cheer him up (使……开心). He learns to share and help others from his family. Liam thinks his family is the best gift in his life. 24. What does Liam’s father do after work? A. He takes a walk with Emma. B. He helps Liam with his homework. C. He makes fresh bread for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “fight” mean in Chinese? A. 推脱 B. 分享 C. 争吵 26. When does the family go shopping? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three people in the family. B. His parents think family is very important. C. Liam always gets nice gifts from his parents. 28. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Liam’s Family. B. Liam’s School Life. C. Liam’s Hobby. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕13岁加拿大男孩Liam的家庭展开，介绍了Liam的家庭成员信息、日常相处以及全家的周末活动安排。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“He likes to help Liam with his math homework after work.”可知，Liam的父亲下班后帮助Liam做作业。 【25题详解】 根据画线词所在句及下文“Sometimes, they fight over small things—like who gets to watch TV first. But soon, they say “sorry” and play together again.”可知，兄妹两人会因为小事产生矛盾之后很快和好，因此“fight”的中文意思是争吵。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“On Saturdays, they often go to the park...Sometimes, they go to the supermarket to buy food...”可知，一家人有时候会在周六外出采购食物。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“They always tell Liam, ‘Family comes first’.”可知，Liam的父母认为家庭非常重要。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇点明“Now let’s get to know about Liam’s family.”，全文都围绕Liam的家庭情况展开介绍，核心主旨围绕Liam的家庭展开，因此Liam’s Family.是最佳标题。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Starting Grade 7 can be exciting, but it may also be hard to make new friends. Don’t worry! ____29____ Greet your classmates When you see a classmate sitting alone, just walk over. You can say, “Hi! I’m David. What’s your name?” Most classmates will be happy to talk to you. You can also talk about small things, like “Do you like our new classroom?” ____30____ Join school activities There are many activities in your school, like sports meetings, art groups, or reading clubs. ____31____ When you do things with others who have the same hobby, you have lots to talk about. This makes friendship grow fast. ____32____ When a classmate talks about his day, look at him and listen to him. If he needs help, like carrying books, give him a hand: “Can I help you with that?” Small acts of kindness (友善) make people feel warm. They will think you are a nice person to be with. Give it more time ____33____ It takes time to get to know each other. Keep trying the ways above (上面的), and soon you will have lots of good friends. A. Listen carefully and help. B. This helps you start a conversation. C. You can’t make friends in just one day. D. For example, if you love drawing, join an art group. E. Be friendly to others, and you will find friends more easily. F. Here are some easy ways to help you make friends at school. 【答案】29. F 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级新生在校结交新朋友的几种简单可行的方法。 【29题详解】 上文提到刚升七年级结交新朋友可能会遇到困难，让读者不必担心，下文开始分点给出交友方法，选项F引出下文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文提到可以主动问候独处的同学，聊诸如新教室这类轻松的小事开启互动，选项B“这有助于你开启对话”总结上文主动搭话的作用，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 前文提到学校各类社团活动，后文说和有相同爱好的人相处更容易产生共同话题，能让友谊快速成长，选项D举例呼应上文参加兴趣活动的内容，符合语境。 【32题详解】 本段内容主要讲述看着对方倾听以及提供帮助。选项A“仔细倾听并提供帮助”准确概括了本段主旨，适合作为段落标题或主题句。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是“Give it more time”交友需要多一些时间，下文提到互相了解需要时间，坚持尝试上述方法很快就能收获好朋友，选项C“你不可能在一天内交到朋友”与标题及后文意思一致，强调交友需要过程。  (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby? Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad—they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practise often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 34. What is a hobby? __________________________________________________ 35. Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) __________________________________________________ 36. What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? __________________________________________________ 37. How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. (It is) something fun you do in your free time. 35. Because it helps us relax after a busy study time./Because it makes us smarter./Because it makes our free time colourful./Because it helps us make new friends. 36. Reading, drawing, or taking care of small plants. 37. They feel happy. 38. I like playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好的定义、拥有爱好的好处，并且给出三条轻松培养新爱好的建议，还借助Betty和Eric的例子说明坚持爱好会带来快乐，告诉我们爱好在生活中很重要。 【34题详解】 定位原文第1段第2句“A hobby is something fun you do in your free time.”，回答爱好的定义，直接摘抄句子作答。 【35题详解】 定位“Why Should You Have a Hobby?”板块，文中列出4个好处，任选一条写出来即可。 【36题详解】 看文中第二个表格，“Being quiet”对应的爱好是“reading, drawing, taking care of small plants”。 【37题详解】 Betty部分“Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy.”；Eric部分“Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy!”，所以两人都感到开心。 【38题详解】 本题是一道开放性题目，需要回答两个问题：①空闲爱好；②爱好带来的好处，句子语法正确即可。参考答案为：I like playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me make new friends. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Communication Skills Greeting people is a nice way to show kindness. It helps us make friends easily. But do you know how to ____39____ others well? Let’s learn some useful ways. First, smile (微笑) when you meet someone. It makes you look nice. The other person may smile back at you. Then you can start a friendly ____40____ with them. You can talk about small things, like your favourite toy or today’s weather. Second, use simple words. For friends, you can say, “Hi! Nice to meet you!” or “Hey, what’s up?” For teachers or older people, “Good morning, Mr. Li” or “Hello, Mrs. Wang” is better. These words ____41____ nice and easy to remember. Third, look the person in the eyes when you talk. It shows you are listening. Don’t just look ____42____ your phone or walk away. Last, if you meet someone new, you can say, “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Then shake hands (握手) . ____43____ remember, some people may not like it. Greetings are easy. Try these ways, and you’ll be good at it! 【答案】39. greet 40. talk## conversation 41. are## feel## sound 42. at 43. But 【解析】 【导语】本文标题为沟通技巧，是一篇说明文，围绕如何得体问候他人展开，依次介绍微笑开启对话、选用恰当用语、交谈时目视对方、初次见面握手四项实用社交方法。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你知道如何得体地问候他人吗？全文围绕greeting（问候）展开主题，疑问结构how to后接动词原形；greet为动词，表示“问候、打招呼”，符合上下文话题。 【40题详解】 句意：然后你就可以和他们开启一段友好的交谈。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，前文双方互相微笑之后，接下来开展交谈；固定搭配start a conversation/talk with sb.意为“与某人开启对话”。 【41题详解】 句意：这些话语友好又容易记住。主语these words是复数名词，整篇文章使用一般现在时介绍社交方法；本句为主系表结构，复数主语对应的be动词选用are，也可以是系动词feel和sound。 【42题详解】 句意：不要只是盯着手机或者直接走开。固定动词短语look at，表示“看……”，介词at用来引出视线所指向的对象your phone。 【43题详解】 句意：然后握手。但是要记住，有些人可能并不喜欢握手。前半句建议初次见面握手，后半句提醒并非所有人都喜欢握手，前后语义存在转折关系；并列连词But表转折，句首首字母大写。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I beautiful help fun activity teach he really make because different mistake Dong Hua is a Grade 7 student. He lives in a small village (村子) in Yuncheng, Shanxi. His parents work hard every day. On weekends, Dong Hua would like ____44____ them with many things. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early. First, he cleans the house. Then he helps his mom cook breakfast. “You are ____45____ a good boy!” his mom always says. After breakfast, he often goes to the farm to help his dad. They grow vegetables there. Dong Hua likes this activity ____46____ he can learn a lot from his dad. Sometimes, Dong Hua ____47____ mistakes. But his dad never gets mad (生气) . Instead, he teaches Dong Hua how to tell (分辨) ____48____ vegetables. “It’s important to learn from ____49____ ,” his dad says. Dong Hua is smart. He soon learns to do things well. On Sundays, Dong Hua and his family sometimes go hiking. The mountains are ____50____ . The trip is always full of ____51____ . They talk and sing on the way. Dong Hua says, “Spending time with family makes ____52____ happy.” At school, Dong Hua always gets good grades. His ____53____ says, “Dong Hua is not only a good student but also a helpful boy.” 【答案】44. to help 45. really 46. because 47. makes 48. different 49. mistakes 50. beautiful 51. fun 52. me 53. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山西运城乡村七年级学生东华周末主动帮父母干农活，犯错时父亲耐心教导他从错误中学习，周日常和家人爬山享受欢乐时光，在校成绩优异、乐于助人，深受老师称赞。 【44题详解】 句意：周末，东华愿意帮父母做很多事。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故help需变为不定式to help。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈总说：“你真是个好孩子！”此处用来强调“是一个好男孩”，修饰名词短语，故填副词really。 【46题详解】 句意：东华喜欢这项农活，因为他能从爸爸身上学到很多。后半句“他能从爸爸那里学到很多”是前半句“喜欢这项活动”的原因，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候东华会犯错。此处指的是“犯错”，备选词make符合题意，make mistakes“犯错”，主语“Dong Hua”是第三人称单数，且全文主要为一般现在时，故make需变为makes。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，爸爸教东华分辨不同的蔬菜。此处修饰名词vegetables，表示“不同的”蔬菜，故填形容词different。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“从错误中吸取教训很重要。”learn from mistakes 是常用表达，意为“从错误中学习”，通常用复数形式，故mistake变为mistakes。 【50题详解】 句意：大山十分秀丽。系动词are后接形容词作表语，形容山脉很美，故填beautiful。 【51题详解】 句意：这场旅途总是充满欢乐。full of后接名词，表示旅程充满“乐趣”，故填fun。 【52题详解】 句意：东华说：“和家人相伴让我十分开心”。此处指让“我”开心，动词makes后接宾语，方框中的I需变为宾格形式me。 【53题详解】 句意：他的老师说：“东华不仅成绩优异，还乐于助人。”His后接名词，根据语境“在学校……说”，此处指“老师”，故teach变为名词teacher。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 初中生活已经开始，经过一段时间的适应，相信你已经开始享受新生活，但是你一定很希望交到新朋友。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一则交友帖，发布在校园网上。 内容包括： 1. 你的年龄、爱好等； 2. 你的房间布置情况。 要求：1. 词数不少于60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball. After school, I often read storybooks at home or play basketball in the park. Look! This is my room. It’s tidy. You can see a bed, a desk, and a chair in it. On the desk, there is a pencil box, a ruler, and some books. I also have a blue schoolbag on the chair. I like my room very much. I just started junior high school and I want to have new friends. Do you want to be my friend? Please write to me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（交友帖），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、自己房间的陈设 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：进行基础自我介绍，交代年龄、个人日常爱好与课后开展的活动 主体段：细致描写房间内部物件摆放，抒发对自身房间的喜爱之情 结尾段：说明升入初中想结识新朋友的诉求 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人情况 爱好：reading books/playing basketball/read storybooks at home/play basketball in the park/singing/drawing pictures/taking photos 要点二：房间布置 布置情况：tidy/a bed/a desk/a chair/beside the desk/next to the bed/in front of the desk/a bookshelf/a wardrobe/a sofa 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2025~2026学年第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (听力测试大约20分钟)。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 7. A. Her box. B. Her bicycle. C. Her ping-pong bat. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Beside the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 10. A. Go to Mr. Lee’s office. B. Play on the sports field. C. Study in the classroom. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Dong Hao from? A. Datong. B. Taiyuan. C. Changzhi. 12. How many people are there in Dong Hao’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is Dong Hao good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 14. How old is Dong Hao? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What can we learn about Dong Hao? A. He can play football. B. He studies well at school. C. He likes to play the guitar at night. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Buildings in No.1 Middle School The classroom building It’s big and beautiful. There are ________ classrooms in it. The library It’s behind the classroom building. We ________ read books here after class. The gym It’s ________. We have PE classes in it when it rains. After school, many students play ________ or ping-pong in it. Welcome to our school and ________ the great buildings. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Tom! Hello, Mary! ____1____ I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m fine, too. Long time no see. Now you are in Grade 7. ____2____ I’m in Class 2. Well, what is your school like? ____3____ I like it very much. Oh, is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? ____4____ Our teachers like to use it in class. That’s nice. Thanks for telling me about them. ____5____ Bye for now! Bye! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Near our school, there is a small store called Uncle’s Store. Uncle Li is always ____6____ to everyone. Every time we walk in, he would say, “Hi, kids! How’s your ____7____ at school?” The store has many school things for students. You can buy pencils, ____8____, water bottles, and even food. When students ask Uncle Li about new things, he always answers ____9____. For example, if someone asks, “Uncle, do you have any new erasers?” he says, “Yes! Do you ____10____ one?” The prices (价格) are not high, so many students go there after school. Uncle Li knows every student’s ____11____ things. When I walk in, he says, “Li Ming, I keep some red apples for you!” When ____12____ good friend Lily comes, he asks, “Do you want chocolate today?” Because he knows Lily loves it. Uncle’s Store is not just a place to buy things. It’s a nice room for everyone to feel ____13____. We all love Uncle Li and his little store. 6. A. kind B. special C. funny 7. A. food B. day C. job 8. A. pets B. erasers C. plants 9. A. easily B. correctly C. happily 10. A. use B. have C. want 11. A. full B. favourite C. different 12. A. his B. her C. my 13. A. quiet B. great C. sorry 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Wildfun Farm is a great place. It has many fun activities. Here is a plan (计划) for your trip to the farm. ____14____ Meet your classmates at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then take a bus to the farm. It will take about 40 minutes. You can sing songs or talk with friends on the bus—it makes the trip interesting. ____15____ One fun activity is to be with the animals. The farmer will take you to see chickens, ducks, and sheep. He will give you food to feed (喂) the chickens. You can also let sheep eat grass from your hand. ____16____ You can also go to the garden. The farmer will show you different vegetables like tomatoes, carrots, and so on. These vegetables are big and fresh. You can pick some and take them home. ____17____ At noon, you will have lunch on the farm. The lunch includes (包含) bread, eggs, milk and vegetables. Everyone sits together to eat. You can share food with your friends. It’s a happy time for everyone. ____18____ Another fun activity is DIY. The farmer will teach you to make small things with dry corn leaves (玉米叶). For example, you can make a little corn toy. In this activity, you can not only have fun but also learn something. A. Here we go B. Eat together C. Pick vegetables D. Make fun things E. Play with animals (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Amy, and I am your English teacher and class teacher. This is my third year teaching seventh graders at Sunshine Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we can have a school year full of fun. Welcome to the seventh grade! I am happy to welcome you to the 2025-2026 school year! You will learn something new this year. As a student, your job is to learn, to think, to ask questions, to try and to make mistakes. I want to help you learn happily. I will also teach you what you need in life in my class. Education: I graduated (毕业) from Shanxi University in 2019. My Hobbies: Swimming, hiking, travelling, and writing. My Favourites: Food Drink Flower Season Book Sandwiches Hot chocolate Roses Summer The Little Prince Contact (联系) Me: Please feel free to contact me at any time. Tel: 420-564-1516 19. Who does Amy speak to? A. Her students. B. Her parents. C. Other teachers. 20. What can we know about Amy? ①Her age ②Her hobby ③Her job ④Her favourite food A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 21. Where does Amy work? A. At a middle school. B. At a university. C. At a library. 22. What can we know about Amy? A. She loves winter best. B. She loves to drink hot tea. C. She loves reading The Little Prince. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy thinks students can make mistakes. B. This is Amy’s first time being a seventh-grade teacher. C. Students can contact Amy by both e-mail and telephone. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam is a 13-year-old middle school student from Canada. He lives in a small town with his family. Now let’s get to know about Liam’s family. Liam’s father is Mike. He is a teacher at a primary school. He likes to help Liam with his math homework after work. Liam’s mother is Lisa. She works in a bakery (面包店). Every morning, she makes fresh bread for breakfast. They always tell Liam, “Family comes first.” Liam has an 8-year-old sister named Emma. Emma loves drawing. Every evening, she shows Liam her new pictures. Sometimes, they fight over small things—like who gets to watch TV first. But soon, they say “sorry” and play together again. Weekends are the family’s favourite time. On Saturdays, they often go to the park. Mike plays football with Liam, and Lisa takes a walk with Emma. Sometimes, they go to the supermarket to buy food for the next week. On Sundays, they stay at home. They watch TV in the morning and make cookies in the afternoon. Liam says his family makes him feel warm and happy. When he is sad, his parents listen to him. When he has a problem, Emma tries to cheer him up (使……开心). He learns to share and help others from his family. Liam thinks his family is the best gift in his life. 24. What does Liam’s father do after work? A. He takes a walk with Emma. B. He helps Liam with his homework. C. He makes fresh bread for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “fight” mean in Chinese? A. 推脱 B. 分享 C. 争吵 26. When does the family go shopping? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three people in the family. B. His parents think family is very important. C. Liam always gets nice gifts from his parents. 28. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Liam’s Family. B. Liam’s School Life. C. Liam’s Hobby. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Starting Grade 7 can be exciting, but it may also be hard to make new friends. Don’t worry! ____29____ Greet your classmates When you see a classmate sitting alone, just walk over. You can say, “Hi! I’m David. What’s your name?” Most classmates will be happy to talk to you. You can also talk about small things, like “Do you like our new classroom?” ____30____ Join school activities There are many activities in your school, like sports meetings, art groups, or reading clubs. ____31____ When you do things with others who have the same hobby, you have lots to talk about. This makes friendship grow fast. ____32____ When a classmate talks about his day, look at him and listen to him. If he needs help, like carrying books, give him a hand: “Can I help you with that?” Small acts of kindness (友善) make people feel warm. They will think you are a nice person to be with. Give it more time ____33____ It takes time to get to know each other. Keep trying the ways above (上面的), and soon you will have lots of good friends. A. Listen carefully and help. B. This helps you start a conversation. C. You can’t make friends in just one day. D. For example, if you love drawing, join an art group. E. Be friendly to others, and you will find friends more easily. F. Here are some easy ways to help you make friends at school. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby? Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad—they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practise often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 34. What is a hobby? __________________________________________________ 35. Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) __________________________________________________ 36. What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? __________________________________________________ 37. How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Communication Skills Greeting people is a nice way to show kindness. It helps us make friends easily. But do you know how to ____39____ others well? Let’s learn some useful ways. First, smile (微笑) when you meet someone. It makes you look nice. The other person may smile back at you. Then you can start a friendly ____40____ with them. You can talk about small things, like your favourite toy or today’s weather. Second, use simple words. For friends, you can say, “Hi! Nice to meet you!” or “Hey, what’s up?” For teachers or older people, “Good morning, Mr. Li” or “Hello, Mrs. Wang” is better. These words ____41____ nice and easy to remember. Third, look the person in the eyes when you talk. It shows you are listening. Don’t just look ____42____ your phone or walk away. Last, if you meet someone new, you can say, “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Then shake hands (握手) . ____43____ remember, some people may not like it. Greetings are easy. Try these ways, and you’ll be good at it! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I beautiful help fun activity teach he really make because different mistake Dong Hua is a Grade 7 student. He lives in a small village (村子) in Yuncheng, Shanxi. His parents work hard every day. On weekends, Dong Hua would like ____44____ them with many things. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early. First, he cleans the house. Then he helps his mom cook breakfast. “You are ____45____ a good boy!” his mom always says. After breakfast, he often goes to the farm to help his dad. They grow vegetables there. Dong Hua likes this activity ____46____ he can learn a lot from his dad. Sometimes, Dong Hua ____47____ mistakes. But his dad never gets mad (生气) . Instead, he teaches Dong Hua how to tell (分辨) ____48____ vegetables. “It’s important to learn from ____49____ ,” his dad says. Dong Hua is smart. He soon learns to do things well. On Sundays, Dong Hua and his family sometimes go hiking. The mountains are ____50____ . The trip is always full of ____51____ . They talk and sing on the way. Dong Hua says, “Spending time with family makes ____52____ happy.” At school, Dong Hua always gets good grades. His ____53____ says, “Dong Hua is not only a good student but also a helpful boy.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 初中生活已经开始，经过一段时间的适应，相信你已经开始享受新生活，但是你一定很希望交到新朋友。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一则交友帖，发布在校园网上。 内容包括： 1. 你的年龄、爱好等； 2. 你的房间布置情况。 要求：1. 词数不少于60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $