精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位临高县临高思源实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

海南临高思源实验学校教育集团 2025年秋季八年级英语学科期中达标检测题 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4： 考试时间：90分钟： 满分120分 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 学校：________班级：________姓名：________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, it did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. By train. B. More than one hour. C. Very far. 8. A. Baseball. B. English. C. Pandas. 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. You are right. 10. A. China. B. Three C. Big. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。 11. Where is Mark going? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the sports centre. 12. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball C. Basketball 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 15. Who is Leo? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s friend. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who wants to be thinner? A. Li Lin. B. Alan. C. Daming. 17. What does he do every day? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Run. 18. How far does he run every day? A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Is Alan healthier than his sister? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t C. I don’t know. 20. What does Alan’s sister eat? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Little sugar. C. Much meat. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Tony said that he did well in playing ________ table tennis. A. a B. the C. / 2. The stone is so large and heavy that ________ can move it. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone 3. It’s not enough to just listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should ________ something important. A. make up B. cut down C. write down 4. Most of the students went to play basketball. Only ________ of them stayed in the classroom. A. a few B. little C. a little 5. How about ________ to the radio? A. listen B. listening C. to listen 6. — ________ you take out the trash after dinner? — Sorry, I have to finish my work first. A. Must B. Could C. Will 7. Tom hopes ________ the Great Wall one day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 8. —The food in this restaurant is ________ of the three. —Yeah. I don’t want to eat here again. A. the worst B. the best C. worse 9. — I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A. good, most careful B. well, more careful C. better, carefully 10. — Can you tell me why you learn English so well? — Of course. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder, better B. The hardly, the better C. The harder, the better Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know travelling gives us lots of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, ____11____ everybody does it in different ways. It depends on (取决于) many things such as money, ____12____, health and other things. The most popular ____13____ to travel are by plane, train and ship. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can ____14____ much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually ____15____ more than the other two ways. If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s ____16____ than travelling by plane. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars. Travelling by ____17____ is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as ____18____ as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for ____19____. Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t ____20____ at all. 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. food B. place C. time 13. A. things B. ways C. roads 14. A. have B. save C. make 15. A. sells B. buys C. costs 16. A. cheaper B. safer C. quicker 17. A. ship B. train C. plane 18. A. slow B. easy C. fast 19. A. us B. it C. them 20. A. travel B. sleep C. dance 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, White sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view(景色) of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥16800 ￥15800/ person ￥13800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 21. The Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour will last for ________. A. two days B. four days C. eight days 22. Mrs Li will take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with two daughters. They will pay ________. A. ¥1590 B. ¥1650 C. ¥2007 23. If you travel to Qingdao, you can ________. A. visit Daming Temple B. walking along the river C. breathe the fresh air 24. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-830-7288 C. 800-810-6288 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qingdao is famous for Ge Garden. B. You can take the London Group Tour. C. You can go to Yangzhou for the weekend. B Lu Xun is my favorite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学的) works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long, old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. After a few years, he started to write stories because he wanted to teach people something about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in his works, many characters are well-known. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a wide vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 26. What is his famous story The True Story of Ah Q mainly about? A. The economy. B. A great writer. C. The hard life of Ah Q. 27. When did people start to translate his works into English? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1820s. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Xun? A. He wanted to be healthy and strong. B. He hoped to help the Chinese people. C. He only wrote one novel. 29. Why does the author like Lu Xun? A. Because he wants to improve his writing. B. Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C. Because he wants to be a great writer like Lu Xun. 30. We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. A. Chinese history B. great works C. famous writers C Have you ever seen a giraffe in the zoo or in a nature park? Do you think it is very tall? In fact, the giraffe is the tallest land animal on the earth. The giraffe is very tall. In fact, its height can be 4.3 to 5.7 meters. Thanks to its long neck, it is the tallest animal. Its neck is 2 to 2.4 meters long. Sometimes you can even see a giraffe whose neck can reach almost 3 meters in length. Besides its long neck, the giraffe also has long legs. The giraffe is also a very heavy animal. A male (雄性的) giraffe can weigh as much as a pickup truck (小型货车)! That’s about 1,200 kilograms. Male giraffes are usually a little heavier than female (雌性的) ones. The strangest thing is that a female giraffe gives birth to its baby while standing. The baby giraffe drops to the ground, but it is not hurt from the fall. Drinking water is one of the most dangerous things for a giraffe. When it lowers its head and drinks water, it can’t keep an eye out for the animals that want to kill it. 31. What does the underlined word “length” mean in Chinese? A. 宽度 B. 重量 C. 长度 32. Why does the author mention a pickup truck in the third paragraph? A. To show how tall the giraffe is. B. To show how heavy the giraffe is. C. To show how fast the giraffe runs. 33. When the giraffe is ________, it may be in danger. A. drinking water B. eating food C. giving birth 34. About the giraffe, the passage mentions some information EXCEPT (除……外) ________. A. its long neck B. its long legs C. its food 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The giraffe can’t run very fast because it’s heavy. B. We can’t know the length of the giraffe’s neck. C. When the baby giraffe drops to the ground, it is not hurt. Ⅷ. 情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Celia, I hear you are going to Los Angeles next week. B: ____36____ I’m going there to visit my grandparents. A: ____37____ B: Nobody. I’m going there on my own. A: Have you booked the plane ticket? B: No. ____38____ I’m going there by train. A: Why? It will take you more than 18 hours by train. B: ____39____ A: Oh, really? B: Yes. I think it’s more enjoyable than travelling by plane. A: ____40____ It can help save much time. A. Who are you going there with? B. Well, I like travelling by plane. C. Yes, I do. D. I know, but I like travelling by train. E. That’s true. F. In fact, I’m not going there by plane. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写 （共8小题。61至65, 每小题1分。66、67, 每小题2分。68小题6分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 My hometown is a small beautiful city—Dezhou. It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres (平方千米). It has a population of about 5.6 million. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Dezhou lies along the Yellow River. It is in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province. Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city. It has built a number of parks. Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%. It was named the National Garden City. It has won China Sun City, China Health City and so on. Dezhou is famous for Dezhou braised chicken (德州扒鸡). Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history as China’s time-honoured brand (中国老字号) in the world. Dezhou braised chicken is a business card and a microcosm (缩影) of history. In a word, Dezhou is a wonderful place, and I am proud (自豪) of it. Task1：根据短文内容，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Dezhou is one ____41____ Chinese city. The ____42____ of Dezhou is more than 4,000 years. Dezhou is known as ____43____ ____44____ ____45____ of Shandong Province. People would like to ____46____ in Dezhou because it is green and comfortable. The coverage rate of Dezhou’s ____47____ is 41%. Task 2：回答问题 8. What’s the population of Dezhou? ________________________________48________________________________ 9. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? ________________________________49________________________________ 10. What do you think of Dezhou? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________50________________________________ X. 写作（满分20分） 51. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework. Doing housework is important for students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南临高思源实验学校教育集团 2025年秋季八年级英语学科期中达标检测题 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4： 考试时间：90分钟： 满分120分 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 学校：________班级：________姓名：________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, it did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. By train. B. More than one hour. C. Very far. 8. A. Baseball. B. English. C. Pandas. 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. You are right. 10. A. China. B. Three C. Big. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。 11. Where is Mark going? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the sports centre. 12. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball C. Basketball 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 15. Who is Leo? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s friend. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who wants to be thinner? A. Li Lin. B. Alan. C. Daming. 17. What does he do every day? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Run. 18. How far does he run every day? A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Is Alan healthier than his sister? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t C. I don’t know. 20. What does Alan’s sister eat? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Little sugar. C. Much meat. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Tony said that he did well in playing ________ table tennis. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼说他打乒乓球打得很好。 考查冠词辨析。a，一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的字母前；the，这个，定冠词；/，零冠词，固定用法。根据“Tony said that he did well in playing…table tennis.”可知，此处指的是打乒乓球，球类运动前不需要加冠词，固定用法。故选C。 2. The stone is so large and heavy that ________ can move it. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块石头如此大且重，以至于没有人能移动它。 someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“The stone is so large and heavy”可知石头非常大且重，逻辑上推测结果是没人能搬动它。 3. It’s not enough to just listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should ________ something important. A. make up B. cut down C. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅仅在课堂上认真听老师讲课是不够的。你应该写下一些重要的东西。 考查动词短语。make up组成； cut down削减；write down写下。根据“It’s not enough to just listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should…something important.”可知，在课堂上不仅要认真听，而且也要写下重要的东西。故选C。 4. Most of the students went to play basketball. Only ________ of them stayed in the classroom. A. a few B. little C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生去打篮球了。他们中只有几个人留在教室里。 考查代词辨析。a few用于修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little用于修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little用于修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据“Most of the students”和“them”可知，此处修饰名词复数，且表示肯定含义，所以用a few。故选A。 5. How about ________ to the radio? A. listen B. listening C. to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听收音机怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“How about…to the radio?”可知，about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 6. — ________ you take out the trash after dinner? — Sorry, I have to finish my work first. A. Must B. Could C. Will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能把垃圾倒了吗？——抱歉，我得先完成我的工作。 Must必须；Could能或可以；Will将。根据答语“Sorry, I have to finish my work first.”可知，此处是向对方提出请求，希望对方做某事，“Could”符合“委婉请求”的语境。 7. Tom hopes ________ the Great Wall one day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆希望有一天能参观长城。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 8. —The food in this restaurant is ________ of the three. —Yeah. I don’t want to eat here again. A. the worst B. the best C. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的食物是三家中最差的。——Yeah. I don’t want to eat here again. 考查形容词最高级。the worst最差的；the best最好的；worse更差的。根据“Yeah. I don’t want to eat here again.”可知，这家餐馆的食物是三家餐馆中最差的。故选A。 9. — I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A. good, most careful B. well, more careful C. better, carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Sarah拉小提琴和Peter一样好。——但是Peter比她更认真。 well好（副词）；good好（形容词）；better更好（比较级）；more careful更细心；most careful最细心；carefully仔细地（副词）。第一空修饰动词plays需用副词，“as...as”中间用原级well；第二空根据than可知，此处用比较级，系动词is后接形容词careful的比较级more careful。用well, more careful。 10. — Can you tell me why you learn English so well? — Of course. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder, better B. The hardly, the better C. The harder, the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你英语为什么学得这么好吗？——当然可以。你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 考查比较级用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。“the harder” 表示“越努力”，“the better” 表示“越好”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know travelling gives us lots of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, ____11____ everybody does it in different ways. It depends on (取决于) many things such as money, ____12____, health and other things. The most popular ____13____ to travel are by plane, train and ship. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can ____14____ much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually ____15____ more than the other two ways. If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s ____16____ than travelling by plane. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars. Travelling by ____17____ is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as ____18____ as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for ____19____. Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t ____20____ at all. 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. food B. place C. time 13. A. things B. ways C. roads 14. A. have B. save C. make 15. A. sells B. buys C. costs 16. A. cheaper B. safer C. quicker 17. A. ship B. train C. plane 18. A. slow B. easy C. fast 19. A. us B. it C. them 20. A. travel B. sleep C. dance 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了流行的三大主流方式。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢旅行，但是每个人会用不同的方式来做它。 so因此；and并且；but但是。根据文中“Everyone likes to travel…everybody does it in different ways.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它取决于很多事情像金钱、时间、健康还有其它的东西。 food食物；place地方；time时间。根据文中“It depends on many things such as money…health and other things.”及下文中“It can…much time.”可知，此处指的是取决于时间。time“时间”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的方式去旅行是坐飞机、火车和船。 things事情；ways方式；roads道路。根据文中“The most popular…to travel are by plane, train and ship.”及下文可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的旅行的方式。ways“方式”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以节约太多的时间。 have有；save节省；make制造。根据文中“Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can…much time.”可知，坐飞机去旅行比较节省时间。save“节省”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它比其它两种方式花费的多。 sells卖；buys买；costs花费。根据文中“It usually…more than the other two ways.”可知，此处指的是坐飞机花销大。cost“花费”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它比乘坐飞机旅行更便宜。 cheaper更简单的；safer更安全的；quicker更快的。根据文中“If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s…than travelling by plane.”可知，此处指的是和坐飞机旅行比更加便宜。cheaper“更便宜的”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：乘船旅行可能是放松并且呼吸新鲜空气的最好方式。 ship船；train火车；plane飞机。根据文中“Travelling by…is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as…as planes or trains.”可知，此处指的是乘船旅行。ship“船”，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是船并不像飞机和火车那样快。 slow慢的；easy简单的；fast快的。根据文中“ But ships are not as…as planes or trains.”及上文可知，此处指的是乘船旅行没有飞机和火车快。fast“快的”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：并且一些晕船的人，乘船对于他们很难。 us我们；it它；them他们。根据文中“And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for…”可知，此处指的是乘船对一些人很困难，them“他们”，代指上文“some poeple”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你不健康，可能你也不能旅行。 travel旅行；sleep睡觉；dance舞蹈。根据文中“Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t…at all.”可知，此处指的是身体不好的人，可能无法旅行。travel“旅行”，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, White sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view(景色) of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥16800 ￥15800/ person ￥13800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 21. The Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour will last for ________. A. two days B. four days C. eight days 22. Mrs Li will take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with two daughters. They will pay ________. A. ¥1590 B. ¥1650 C. ¥2007 23. If you travel to Qingdao, you can ________. A. visit Daming Temple B. walking along the river C. breathe the fresh air 24. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-830-7288 C. 800-810-6288 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qingdao is famous for Ge Garden. B. You can take the London Group Tour. C. You can go to Yangzhou for the weekend. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告，主要介绍了去各地的旅游团的时间及长短，旅游时可以看到的风景，还有参加不同的旅游团的不同的价格。以及各自旅游团的联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour”可知，扬州多彩团游持续两天。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Day Qingdao Private Tour 标题下的价格表可知，人数不同价格也会不同。Mrs. Li 还有他们的两个女儿一共3个人，符合第二个价格。即2-5人的情况下，每人费用为550元，所以三个人一共需要1650元。 故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据4-Day Qingdao Private Tour标题下内容“Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, White sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!”可知，如果去青岛，我们沿着海滩散步，呼吸新鲜空气！故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据8-Day London Private Tour标题下内容“Call us at 800-830-7288”可知，如果你想参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你应该打电话800-830-7288。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour标题下“How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi.”可知，周末可以去扬州。故选C。 B Lu Xun is my favorite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学的) works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long, old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. After a few years, he started to write stories because he wanted to teach people something about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in his works, many characters are well-known. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a wide vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 26. What is his famous story The True Story of Ah Q mainly about? A. The economy. B. A great writer. C. The hard life of Ah Q. 27. When did people start to translate his works into English? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1820s. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Xun? A. He wanted to be healthy and strong. B. He hoped to help the Chinese people. C. He only wrote one novel. 29. Why does the author like Lu Xun? A. Because he wants to improve his writing. B. Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C. Because he wants to be a great writer like Lu Xun. 30. We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. A. Chinese history B. great works C. famous writers 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹、代表作品《阿Q正传》及其影响，并阐述了作者喜欢鲁迅的原因。 【26题详解】 第一段中的句子“One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.”表明，文章明确指出该故事主要描述了阿Q的艰苦生活，与选项C内容相符。 【27题详解】 第一段中的句子“In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.”表明，人们开始在20世纪20年代翻译他的作品，与选项A时间一致。 【28题详解】 第一段中的句子“At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.”表明，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康强壮，与选项B表述一致。 【29题详解】 第二段中的句子“I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him.”表明，作者喜欢鲁迅是因为想成为像他一样伟大的作家，与选项C原因相符。 【30题详解】 第一段中的句子“Lu Xun is my favorite writer.”及全文的内容表明，文章主要围绕著名作家鲁迅展开介绍，可推断出文章可能出自关于著名作家的杂志，与选项C主题契合。 C Have you ever seen a giraffe in the zoo or in a nature park? Do you think it is very tall? In fact, the giraffe is the tallest land animal on the earth. The giraffe is very tall. In fact, its height can be 4.3 to 5.7 meters. Thanks to its long neck, it is the tallest animal. Its neck is 2 to 2.4 meters long. Sometimes you can even see a giraffe whose neck can reach almost 3 meters in length. Besides its long neck, the giraffe also has long legs. The giraffe is also a very heavy animal. A male (雄性的) giraffe can weigh as much as a pickup truck (小型货车)! That’s about 1,200 kilograms. Male giraffes are usually a little heavier than female (雌性的) ones. The strangest thing is that a female giraffe gives birth to its baby while standing. The baby giraffe drops to the ground, but it is not hurt from the fall. Drinking water is one of the most dangerous things for a giraffe. When it lowers its head and drinks water, it can’t keep an eye out for the animals that want to kill it. 31. What does the underlined word “length” mean in Chinese? A. 宽度 B. 重量 C. 长度 32. Why does the author mention a pickup truck in the third paragraph? A. To show how tall the giraffe is. B. To show how heavy the giraffe is. C. To show how fast the giraffe runs. 33. When the giraffe is ________, it may be in danger. A. drinking water B. eating food C. giving birth 34. About the giraffe, the passage mentions some information EXCEPT (除……外) ________. A. its long neck B. its long legs C. its food 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The giraffe can’t run very fast because it’s heavy. B. We can’t know the length of the giraffe’s neck. C. When the baby giraffe drops to the ground, it is not hurt. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长颈鹿的身体特征（如身高、脖子长度、体重）以及生活习性（如喝水时的危险、生产方式）。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes you can even see a giraffe whose neck can reach almost 3 meters in length.”可知，3 meters是计量单位，用来描述脖子的长短，因此length意为“长度”。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The giraffe is also a very heavy animal. A male giraffe can weigh as much as a pickup truck!”可知，作者提及小型货车是为了通过类比说明长颈鹿的体重非常重。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Drinking water is one of the most dangerous things for a giraffe.”可知，长颈鹿在喝水时无法时刻警惕捕食者，因此可能处于危险之中。 【34题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了长颈鹿的长脖子、长腿以及体重等信息，未涉及关于长颈鹿食物的相关内容。 【35题详解】 根据文章关于长颈鹿生产的描述“The baby giraffe drops to the ground, but it is not hurt from the fall.”可知，小长颈鹿出生时掉到地上并不会受伤。 Ⅷ. 情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Celia, I hear you are going to Los Angeles next week. B: ____36____ I’m going there to visit my grandparents. A: ____37____ B: Nobody. I’m going there on my own. A: Have you booked the plane ticket? B: No. ____38____ I’m going there by train. A: Why? It will take you more than 18 hours by train. B: ____39____ A: Oh, really? B: Yes. I think it’s more enjoyable than travelling by plane. A: ____40____ It can help save much time. A. Who are you going there with? B. Well, I like travelling by plane. C. Yes, I do. D. I know, but I like travelling by train. E. That’s true. F. In fact, I’m not going there by plane. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A听说Celia下周要去洛杉矶看望祖父母，询问同行人员与出行方式。Celia打算独自坐火车前往，虽然耗时久，但她觉得火车旅行更惬意，A则认为飞机更省时。 【36题详解】 上文A说“听说你下周要去洛杉矶”，下文B说“我要去看望祖父母”，此处B需要确认这个消息属实。选项E“That’s true.”符合语境，用于确认对方听到的消息。 【37题详解】 下文B回答“Nobody. I’m going there on my own.”，说明上文A询问的是同行的人。选项A“Who are you going there with?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文A问“你订机票了吗”，B回答“No”，接着下文说“我要坐火车去”。此处需要说明不坐飞机的情况。选项F“In fact, I’m not going there by plane.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文A质疑坐火车需要18个小时太久，下文B说“我觉得比坐飞机更享受”。此处B需要解释虽然知道耗时但仍选择火车的原因。选项D“I know, but I like travelling by train.”表达了转折和偏好，符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文A说“它能节省很多时间”，这里的“它”指代飞机。此处A应表达对飞机的看法或偏好，从而引出节省时间的优点。选项B“Well, I like travelling by plane.”符合语境，与B的观点形成对比。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写 （共8小题。61至65, 每小题1分。66、67, 每小题2分。68小题6分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 My hometown is a small beautiful city—Dezhou. It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres (平方千米). It has a population of about 5.6 million. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Dezhou lies along the Yellow River. It is in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province. Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city. It has built a number of parks. Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%. It was named the National Garden City. It has won China Sun City, China Health City and so on. Dezhou is famous for Dezhou braised chicken (德州扒鸡). Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history as China’s time-honoured brand (中国老字号) in the world. Dezhou braised chicken is a business card and a microcosm (缩影) of history. In a word, Dezhou is a wonderful place, and I am proud (自豪) of it. Task1：根据短文内容，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Dezhou is one ____41____ Chinese city. The ____42____ of Dezhou is more than 4,000 years. Dezhou is known as ____43____ ____44____ ____45____ of Shandong Province. People would like to ____46____ in Dezhou because it is green and comfortable. The coverage rate of Dezhou’s ____47____ is 41%. Task 2：回答问题 8. What’s the population of Dezhou? ________________________________48________________________________ 9. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? ________________________________49________________________________ 10. What do you think of Dezhou? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ________________________________50________________________________ 【答案】41. popular 42. history 43. the 44. northwestern 45. gate 46. live 47. forest 48. About 5.6 million. 49. Dezhou braised chicken. 50. I think it is wonderful. I am proud of it because it is green, comfortable and has a long history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡德州。文章涵盖了德州的地理位置、人口、历史、城市特色（绿色、宜居）以及特产德州扒鸡等内容，表达了作者对家乡的自豪之情。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China.”可知德州是一个受欢迎的中国城市，结合空格前one及字数限制，此处填形容词popular表示“受欢迎的”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has a history of more than 4,000 years.”可知德州的历史超过4000年，句中缺主语“历史”。故填history。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知德州被称为山东省的西北大门，此处填冠词the。 【44题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is considered as the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知此处指“西北的”，对应原文northwestern。 【45题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is considered as the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知此处指“大门”，对应原文gate。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city.”可知人们愿意住在这里，like to后接动词原形，livable意为“适于居住的”，转化为动词live。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%.”可知德州的森林覆盖率是41%，此处填名词forest。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has a population of about 5.6 million.”可知德州的人口大约是560万，直接提取人口信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history...”可知It指代上文提到的德州扒鸡。故填Dezhou braised chicken. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文本内容合理作答即可。 X. 写作（满分20分） 51. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework. Doing housework is important for students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I learned a lot from doing housework. Doing housework is important for students. First, doing housework can help us understand our parents better. We will know how tired they are after a day’s work. Second, we can learn some useful skills, such as cooking and cleaning. These skills are necessary for our future life. Third, it can make us more independent. We won’t always depend on our parents. What’s more, doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves and keep healthy. In a word, doing housework is good for us. Let’s help our parents do some housework from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（议论文） 明确要点：理解父母、学习实用技能、变得更加独立，可自行补充一点额外收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有要点，开头已经给出，词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明做家务对学生很重要 主体段：依次介绍做家务带来的收获：理解父母、学习实用技能、变得独立，补充拓展的好处 结尾段：总结做家务的益处，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解父母 句式：doing housework can help us understand our parents better/we can know how tired our parents are after work等 要点二：学习实用技能 句式：we can learn some useful skills/we can learn skills like cooking and cleaning/these skills help us in future life等 要点三：变得更加独立 句式：it can make us more independent/we will not always depend on our parents等 要点四：拓展补充（放松身心、保持健康） 句式：doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves and keep healthy/it can help us stay healthy等 要点五：结尾总结与倡议 总结表达：doing housework is good for us/we can learn a lot from housework等 呼吁表达：Let’s help our parents do some housework/Let’s start to do housework now等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $