学情自测易错语法题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语期中专项训练，聚焦核心易错语法，系统整合一般过去时等知识点，通过多样化题型实现方法与知识的逻辑融合，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|5类核心点|一般过去时规则（be动词/实义动词变化）、固定搭配结构（keep doing等）、序数词/月份用法|从语法规则到词汇应用，构建“规则-易错点-拓展”逻辑链| |专项训练|7类题型|语法填空（动词形式转换）、单选（短语辨析）、句型转换（时态/否定转换）|以题载法，覆盖“基础应用-综合理解”层级，强化知识迁移能力|

2026秋译林版六年级英语上册期中易错语法题型专项训练 测试范围：Unit1～Unit4（Unit1 Try your best，Unit2 Honesty，Unit3 Great people，Unit4 Getting together） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 期中核心易错知识点梳理 1. 一般过去时（全册重中之重） be动词过去式：am / is → was，are → were；be born 只能用 was / were born 不规则动词：tell‑told，take‑took，grow‑grew，blow‑blew，see‑saw，pass‑passed，begin‑began 实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形（一般疑问句）；主语 + didn’t + 动词原形（否定句） be动词：Was / Were + 主语…？；… wasn’t / weren’t … 易错区分：did后面一定要用动词原形；was/were 后面不能加did 2. 高频固定搭配（非谓语） keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 It is / was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很…… 3. Unit1‑Unit4必背短语 try one’s best，calm down，take part in，in front of，tell a lie，tell the truth，at first，all over the world，grow up，work on，come true，pass away，get together，blow out，time flies，a long life，send wishes 4. Unit4专项：序数词、月份、名词复数 nine → ninth（注意去掉不发音的e）；整十数序数词：‑ty → ‑tieth（forty→fortieth） 月份：March, April, July, August, November（专有名词首字母大写；in + 月份，on + 具体日期，at + 节日） 名词复数：photo‑photos，candle‑candles，kid‑kids，hero‑heroes 5. some & any some多用于肯定句；any用于否定句、一般疑问句。 专项提升训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young gymnast kept ________ (practise) every day for the city sports meeting. 2. My great‑aunt ________ (be) born in a small town in 1946. 3. All the players tried ________ (they) best to finish the difficult race last month. 4. Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) small mistakes when you speak English. 5. The little boy ________ (not tell) the truth until his teacher talked to him gently. 6. When the female scientist ________ (grow) up, she decided to help people in poor areas. 7. It was hard ________ (develop) this new kind of machine many years ago. 8. My grandpa’s ________ (seventy) birthday is coming in November. 9. My cousins ________ (blow) out all the candles on the big cake at the party yesterday. 10. Time ________ (fly)! We haven’t had a family get‑together for two years. 11. Those visitors took lots of ________ (photo) in front of the old museum. 12. The famous writer ________ (pass) away in 2012. People still love her books. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Did your elder sister take part in the speech competition last term? —Yes, she ______. A. does B. did C. do ( ) 2. There is a lovely fountain ______ the community centre. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of ( ) 3. Yuan Longping is a great hero famous all over ______ world. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 4. At first, the researcher met many troubles, but she never gave up and her dream ______ at last. A. come true B. comes true C. came true ( ) 5. We will ______ with all our relatives for my grandma’s seventieth birthday. A. get up B. get together C. get off ( ) 6. We can send our best ______ to our family members with mobile phones. A. wish B. wishes C. wishs ( ) 7. —Was the boy sorry for telling lies? —______. He said he would be honest later. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did ( ) 8. There isn’t ______ information about this female inventor in this thin book. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 9. Many scientists worked ______ new ways to protect our environment. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 10. September is the ______ month of a year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( ) 11. People usually wish old people ______ on their birthdays. A. long life B. a long life C. long lives ( ) 12. The children ______ very excited when they saw the great scientist last year. A. was B. were C. are 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. scientist B. inventor C. practise ( ) 2. A. truth B. lie C. candle ( ) 3. A. grew B. told C. skill ( ) 4. A. August B. November C. famous ( ) 5. A. at first B. all over the world C. kid 四、选择合适的短语，并用正确形式填空（每词只用一次） try one’s best calm down tell the truth all over the world work on get together 1. If you feel nervous before a competition, you should ______________. 2. Every athlete will ______________ to win honour for their country. 3. This helpful doctor is well‑known ______________. 4. A group of young scientists are ______________ new green energy. 5. All my family members ______________ to celebrate my grandma’s birthday last Sunday. 6. When you make a mistake, it’s always right to ______________. 五、句型转换 1. The scientist worked on new green energy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the scientist ______ on new green energy? 2. My family had a big birthday party in November.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your family ______ a big birthday party? 3. The shepherd boy told lies to the villagers.（改为否定句） The shepherd boy ______ ______ lies to the villagers. 4. That is a photo of our wonderful get‑together.（改为复数句） ______ ______ some ______ of our wonderful get‑together. 5. People around the world knew the hard‑working hero.（同义句转换） People ______ ______ ______ ______ knew the hard‑working hero. 6. There was some delicious fruit at the family party.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ ______ delicious fruit at the family party. 六、完形填空 Luna loved reading stories about great women. One day, her mum told her a story about Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou 1. ______ in 1930. When she 2. ______ up, she wanted to help sick people. It was very difficult 3. ______ new medicine. At first, she failed many times. But she kept 4. ______ hard. At last, her big dream 5. ______ true. Last July, Luna’s grandma had her seventy‑fifth birthday. The whole family 6. ______. Luna helped light the candles. Her little cousin 7. ______ them out. Time 8. ______. Luna thought: great people always try their best, and we should always be honest too. ( ) 1. A. was born B. were born C. is born ( ) 2. A. grow B. grew C. grows ( ) 3. A. find B. to find C. finding ( ) 4. A. work B. working C. works ( ) 5. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 6. A. get together B. got together C. gets together ( ) 7. A. blow B. blows C. blew ( ) 8. A. flies B. flew C. fly 七、阅读理解 Helen Keller was a great American writer. She was born in 1880. When she was very young, she couldn’t see or hear. Life was hard for her. Luckily, she had a good teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen wanted to learn. She tried her best every day. At first, it was really difficult. But she never gave up. She kept learning new words and reading books. Later, she became a famous writer. People all over the world know her story. She is many students’ hero. Last month, my family got together for my grandma’s birthday. Grandma told us Helen Keller’s story. We ate a big birthday cake and blew out the candles. We took many photos with our smartphones. Time flies! It was a warm and meaningful day. ( ) 1. Helen Keller was a great ______. A. scientist B. writer C. inventor ( ) 2. When was Helen Keller born? A. In 1880. B. In 1930. C. In 1980. ( ) 3. Helen ______ every day and never gave up. A. told lies B. tried her best C. worked on planes ( ) 4. When did the writer’s family get together? A. Last month. B. In March. C. In August. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Helen gave up quickly. B. Only a few people know Helen’s story. C. The writer’s family took photos at the party. 参考答案 一、1.practising 2.was 3.their 4.making 5.didn’t tell 6.grew 7.to develop 8.seventieth 9.blew 10.flies 11.photos 12.passed 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 三、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、1.calm down 2.try their best 3.all over the world 4.working on 5.got together 6.tell the truth 五、1.Did; work 2.When did; have 3.didn’t tell 4.Those are; photos 5.all over the world 6.was not any 六、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $