学情自测易错语法题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026秋译林版六年级英语上册期中易错语法题型专项训练

测试范围：Unit1～Unit4（Unit1 Try your best，Unit2 Honesty，Unit3 Great people，Unit4 Getting together）

班级：__________  姓名：__________  得分：__________

期中核心易错知识点梳理

1. 一般过去时（全册重中之重）

 be动词过去式：am / is → was，are → were；be born 只能用 was / were born

 不规则动词：tell‑told，take‑took，grow‑grew，blow‑blew，see‑saw，pass‑passed，begin‑began

 实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形（一般疑问句）；主语 + didn’t + 动词原形（否定句）

 be动词：Was / Were + 主语…？；… wasn’t / weren’t …

易错区分：did后面一定要用动词原形；was/were 后面不能加did

2. 高频固定搭配（非谓语）

 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

 try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力

 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 It is / was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很……

3. Unit1‑Unit4必背短语

try one’s best，calm down，take part in，in front of，tell a lie，tell the truth，at first，all over the world，grow up，work on，come true，pass away，get together，blow out，time flies，a long life，send wishes

4. Unit4专项：序数词、月份、名词复数

 nine → ninth（注意去掉不发音的e）；整十数序数词：‑ty → ‑tieth（forty→fortieth）

 月份：March, April, July, August, November（专有名词首字母大写；in + 月份，on + 具体日期，at + 节日）

 名词复数：photo‑photos，candle‑candles，kid‑kids，hero‑heroes

5. some & any

some多用于肯定句；any用于否定句、一般疑问句。

 

专项提升训练

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The young gymnast kept ________ (practise) every day for the city sports meeting.

2. My great‑aunt ________ (be) born in a small town in 1946.

3. All the players tried ________ (they) best to finish the difficult race last month.

4. Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) small mistakes when you speak English.

5. The little boy ________ (not tell) the truth until his teacher talked to him gently.

6. When the female scientist ________ (grow) up, she decided to help people in poor areas.

7. It was hard ________ (develop) this new kind of machine many years ago.

8. My grandpa’s ________ (seventy) birthday is coming in November.

9. My cousins ________ (blow) out all the candles on the big cake at the party yesterday.

10. Time ________ (fly)! We haven’t had a family get‑together for two years.

11. Those visitors took lots of ________ (photo) in front of the old museum.

12. The famous writer ________ (pass) away in 2012. People still love her books.

二、单项选择

(   )  1. —Did your elder sister take part in the speech competition last term?

—Yes, she ______.

A. does  B. did  C. do

(   )  2. There is a lovely fountain ______ the community centre.

A. in front of  B. in the front of  C. front of

(   )  3. Yuan Longping is a great hero famous all over ______ world.

A. a  B. the  C. /

(   )  4. At first, the researcher met many troubles, but she never gave up and her dream ______ at last.

A. come true  B. comes true  C. came true

(   )  5. We will ______ with all our relatives for my grandma’s seventieth birthday.

A. get up  B. get together  C. get off

(   )  6. We can send our best ______ to our family members with mobile phones.

A. wish  B. wishes  C. wishs

(   )  7. —Was the boy sorry for telling lies?

—______. He said he would be honest later.

A. Yes, he was  B. No, he wasn’t  C. Yes, he did

(   )  8. There isn’t ______ information about this female inventor in this thin book.

A. some  B. any  C. many

(   )  9. Many scientists worked ______ new ways to protect our environment.

A. on  B. in  C. at

(   ) 10. September is the ______ month of a year.

A. nine  B. ninth  C. nineth

(   ) 11. People usually wish old people ______ on their birthdays.

A. long life  B. a long life  C. long lives

(   ) 12. The children ______ very excited when they saw the great scientist last year.

A. was  B. were  C. are