选修二 Unit 5-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 UNIT 5 FIRST AID 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1. adj. 切实可行的；实际的； n. 技能；技术；技艺 作单词 2 实践的 n. (人或动植物的)器官 个 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 3. adj. 年纪较大的 adj. 有雾的 4. oi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某事） 悉其 9. n. 郊区；城外 5. t.&ui.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 10. 会员身份：全体会员； 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 会员人数 1. vi.膨胀；肿胀>swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧急；迫切→urge vl.催促；敦促n.欲望；冲动 拓 3. n.电话接线员；操作员→operate vt..运转；操作；动手术→operation n.手术 4. vi.流血；失血→bleeding n.流血；失血 词 5. vi.&t.打断；打扰ot.使暂停；使中断→interruption n.中断；打断 通 6 adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adu.紧紧地；牢固地>tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固 用 地；紧密地 7. adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n.实践；练习 8. adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地 1.radiation n. 7.fellow adj. 2.millimetre n. n. 词 3.loose adj. 8.grab vt. 4.mosquito n. n. 其 5.ambulance n. 9.steak n. 6.needle n. 10.collapse vi. [Part2妙记·核心短语] 触觉 1.out of shape 2 触电；电击 2.face down 3 生命体征 3.have trouble in doing sth. 帮助某人站起身来 4.be divided into 5 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 5.come into contact with ·138· 基础必备 选择性必修第二册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.There is an urgent/no need to do... ..there is (迫切需要 切需要做…/没必要… take him /her to the hospital at once. One day,she was in her living room cleaning the windows, 2.be doing..when..句式 (正在做…这时)suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 2The next minute,the porridge boiled over and Part.1单词悟讲记 put out the fire.Jenna (panic). 1.ease vt.&i.（使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适； ③She suddenly got a panic and stopped 自在 her car. [教材对接P1]Putting butter or oil on burns [考点归纳]一知识生成 helps because it may reduce swelling and (1)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人仓促行事 (缓解)discomfort. be panicked by sth. 恐慌某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (2)in panic 惊慌失措 ①Now he can set his mind ease because get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 he has passed the examination. There is no panic. 不用着急。 2I spent eight hours a day with Joe in the hospi- [链接写作]一完成句子 tal,doing everything I could ④I screamed when I found the door (ease)his discomfort. was locked. 工考点归纳]一知识生成 当我发现门被锁上时，我惊慌地大叫起来。 3.interrupt vt.&i.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 ease the pain/stress/tension 减轻/缓解痛苦/压力/ 》[教材对接Ps]Chen Wei,a high school 紧张 student in Beijing,had his dinner at ease 舒适；自在 (interrupt)when he heard someone screaming with ease 轻易；毫不费劲 from another table. put sb.at ease 使某人放松/自在 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 put/set one's mind at ease/rest ①(2o25·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed, 使宽心：使放心 (interrupt),or denied,you feel [链接写作]一完成句子 incapable of accessing your states of self,con- ③(2024·浙江1月卷)There are things you can trolling unpleasant feelings,and manipulating (操控)the energy that puts together the fabric do of your inner world. 你可以采取一些措施来缓解此问题。 2I managed to work for two hours without 2.panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 (interrupt). P[教材对接P]When listening to instructions 3The reporter interrupted the spokesman in English,you should listen carefully and don't some questions. (恐慌). [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 interrupt sb./sth.with sth. ①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man stood up 用…打扰某人/某物 a panic,then ran through the house toward the interruption n. 打扰，插嘴 window and jumped out. without interruption 没有打扰 ·139· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [链接写作]一完成句子 2If you keep the rules,you are not likely to get DShe is having a call,so you'd better not trouble. ③(2024·新课标I卷)No editor is likely to toler- 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她 ate a writer who does not take the trouble 4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 (spell)words correctly. P[教材对接Ps]He was now holding his throat [考点归纳]—知识生成 with his face turning red,while his in trouble 在危险、受罚、忧虑等处境中 (绝望的)friends were slapping him on the back. get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 take the trouble to do sth. ①In (desperate),he called 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 Louise and asked for her help. [链接写作]一完成句子 2The man lost in the desert was desperate 4As is known to us all,if water. it is not our phones but our friends that can real- ③He is desperate pass the ly help us out. entrance exam. 众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机 [考点归纳]—知识生成 可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。 desperately adv. 极其；非常；绝望地 2.out of shape健康状况不好 desperation n. 绝望；拼命；不顾一切 P[教材对接P58]Sitting for long hours every in/out of desperation 绝望之际；走投无路 day in an office for several years,Nancy Jones felt be desperate for sth. 特别想要某物 that she was getting (健康状况 be desperate to do sth. 特别想做某事 不好)and decided that she needed to get some ex in desperate need of 迫切需要 ercise. [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]—补全句子 ④(2024·浙江1月卷) DYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is Eva started using a mind trick on herself. badly 感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心理技巧。 你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变 [佳句欣赏] 形了。 (2026·全国一卷)In the cafe,the couple 2We tried in vain to reach you.Is your telephone bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened pa- tiently as she explained her desperate situation: 我们设法跟你联系，但是没成功。你的电话坏 she was about a hundred miles from her destina- 了吗？ tion,her car was completely stuck,and her en- [考点归纳]一知识生成 tire holiday plan could be ruined. (1)in shape 在外形上；状况良好 在咖啡馆里，这对夫妇为艾米丽买了一杯热巧 in good shape 处于很好的状态 克力，并耐心地听她讲述自己绝望的困境：她距 keep...in shape 保持体形 离目的地还有约一百英里，汽车完全抛锚了，整 (2)out of构成的其他短语： 个度假计划都可能泡汤。 out of breath 上气不接下气 Part.2短语巧突破 -》 out of control 失去控制 L.have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有 out of danger 脱离危险 困难/麻烦 out of touch 失去联系 P[教材对接P]Then she realised that she out of order 出故障；杂乱无章 could not get up,and that she was having trouble [链接写作]一完成句子 (breathe). 3Believe it or not,I used to be as slim as you but [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 now DElias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was 信不信由你，我曾像你一样苗条，但我现在身材 trouble. 都走样了。 ·140· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 Pat.3句式精剖析 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 》 ①(2023·浙江卷1月)I was standing by the car L.There is an urgent/,no need to do.,.迫切需要 a hummingbird flew to the center of 做…/没必要… our group and began hovering. P[教材对接Ps1]..there is ②I was about to leave it began to rain (迫切需要做)take him/her to the hospital at once. heavily. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③The professor (finish) ①There is no doubt our experiment will his speech when students rushed out of the succeed. classroom. ②There is no need (worry)about [考点归纳]一知识生成 that. ③There is no point (pretend)to be (l)be doing..when..表示“正在做 innocent. 这时…”； [考点归纳]一知识生成 用 (2)be about to do.when..表示“正打 There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来 算做…这时…”； 说)做某事是没有必要的 (3)be on the point of doing...when... 纳 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 示“正要做…这时…”； It is no wonder that..…不足为奇；难怪 (4)had just done.,when.表示“刚做 There is no doubt that..毫无疑问… 完…这时…”。 [链接写作]一完成句子 注 ④ when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当 有 in developing countries. Fand then/and at that time. 项 急需为发展中国家的穷人提供住房。 [链接写作]—一完成句子 2.be doing...when,.句式 ④(2024·北京卷) p[教材对接P53]One day,she was in her living when there was an announce- room cleaning the windows, suddenly ment. she could no longer feel the right side of her body. 我正在教室里看书，这时有一个公告。 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 7.Bill wasn't happy about the (延误)of 1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 the report by Jason. 1.Without the new paints and the new 8.I was annoyed with him because he kept (技术)，we would not be able to see the many (打扰)me. great masterpieces for which this period is 9.He (拼命地)broke into a room and famous. save the poor girl. 2.The boy was treated for a (轻微的) 10.He brought up a p plan in the meeting. head wound. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.The organization distributed food and blankets 1.The ambulance is due to arrive in 10 minutes, to the earthquake (受害者). but the (fog)weather makes it hard to 4.I can't go out with you tonight because I have an say. (急迫的)thing to attend to. 2.The way that I thought of to solve this problem 5.The (年老的)are sensitive to the sud proves to be (practice). den change of weather. 3.He was so desperate the job to 6.A terrible accident must have happened there, support his family that he could do anything. for two (救护车)rushed to the spot 4.Seeing a child fall over,my sister hurried up to just now. help him his feet. ·141· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 5.A boy trembled in the cold winter, 2.If you need any help about the project, (wrap)his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench. 你如果在这个项目上需要帮助，你应该知道去哪 6.It was that Tom delayed (send) 儿我我。（疑问词十不定式） the invitations that caused the party to be 3.We just now,so we put off. should begin to work at once. 7.When we were having maths class,the door 我们刚才请人把机器修好了，所以我们应该马上 opened and in came a stranger 开始工作。(have十宾语十宾补) (interrupt)our class. 4.As is known to all, 8.There's no point in (panic)or falling apart;instead you should cheer up. 9.All of a sudden,he realised he had had the letter 正如大家所知道的，过了两年他才从国外回来。 to Mike wrongly (address). (it十be+时间段+before...) 10.There is a well-developed mathematical theory 5.The storm our roof (justify)such an assumption. was ripped off yesterday. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 昨天的暴风雨非常猛烈，我们的屋顶都被撕开 divide...into...regardless of;a variety of;lead 了。(so..that..) to;apply...to...at once;depend on;suffer from [素养提升] 1.Around 15 million people 语法填空 strokes each year,according to the World 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要 Health Organization. 求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 2.The park will several sec- The skin is 1. essential part of your tions,including a core display center,a main body and is its largest organ.You have three layers avenue,six gardens for flowers and so on. of skin 2. functions are very complex:it 3.The soccer team has to eventually warns you when things are too hot or cold and homegrown talents,so they need to work 3. (give)you your sense of touch.You can hard to earn their good spot. get burnt by 4. (variety)things.Giving 4.All companies, the size or type of first aid is the first and most important step in the ownership,can benefit from the recent policies treatment of burns. designed to ease their burdens. Burns 5. (divide)into three types, 5.New technologies such as artificial intelligence depending 6. the depth of skin damage. and big data the investiga- tion up to now. Different degrees of burns have different 7. 6.Richard has been supplying our restaurant with (characteristic).When giving first aid in the treat- fruit and vegetables for five ment of burns,you can remove clothing 8. years. (use)scissors if necessary,unless the fabric is 7.Such a mistake would perhaps stuck to the burnt skin.Place burns under cool disastrous consequences that many people don't running water,9. (particular)within the want to face. first ten minutes.Cover the burnt area with a loose 8.When the hurricane hit that area,many doctors clean cloth.If burns are on the face,make sure the and nurses were sent there victim can still breathe.If the victim is suffering V.完成句子 from second or third-degree burns,it is urgent 1.She stood there chatting with her friend, 10. (take)him/her to the hospital at once. C温馨提 她和她的朋友站在那儿聊天，孩子在旁边玩。 学习至此，请完成配套训练选择性必修第二册UNT5】 (with复合结构) ·142·课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.pleasant 2.breath 3.scenery 4.curtains 5.con- trary 6.astonishment 7,accent 8.advertisement 9.owe 10.dusk II.1.literally 2.unpleasant 3.massive 4.bored 5.to be 6.frozen 7.Anticipating 8.have arisen 9.A只 10.that II.1.in the distance 2.is close to 3.set off 4.dreams of 5.Contrary to 6.chat with 7.is available for 8.is dressed up N.1.the largest inland lake in China 2.he has developed a slight English accent 3.make him monitor 4.Given their inexperience/Given that they're inexperienced 5.My success shall be owed to 素养提升 1.a 2.exciting 3.spent 4.that/which 5.to take 6.literally 7.to 8.creatures 9.averaging 10.was 这择性必修第二册UNIT5 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.technique 2.organ 3.elderly 4.delay 5.scream 6.practical 7.welfare 8.foggy 9.suburb 10.member- ship 拓展单词 1.swell 2.urgent 3.operator 4.bleed 5.interrupt 6.tight 7.practical 8.desperate 阅读单词 1.辐射；放射线 2.毫米；千分之一米 3.松的；未系紧 的：宽松的4.蚊子，5.救护车6.针；缝衣针：注射针： 指针7.同类的：同事的：同伴的：同情况的男人；家伙： 同事：同类8.抓住；攫取抓取；抢夺9.牛排：肉排 10.(突然)倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 妙记·核心短语 1.sense of touch 2.electric shock 3.vital sign 4.help sb.to one's feet 5.sleep in 1.健康状况不好2.面朝下3.做某事有困难4.分为： 被分成5.和…联系/接触 速记·经典句式 L an urgent need to 2.when 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 l,ease①at ②to ease ③to ease this problem 2.panic①in②panicked③into④in panic 3.interrupted ①interrupted②interruption ③with ④④interrupt her 4.desperate①desperation②for③to pass ④Feeling desperate 短语巧突破 l.breathing①in②into③to spell④we are in trou ble 2.out of shape①out of shape②out of order③I'mre ally out of shape 句式精剖析 l.an urgent need to①that②to worry③pretending There is an urgent need to supply houses to the poor 2.when①when②when③had just finished④lwas reading a book in the classroom 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.technique 2.minor 3.victims 4.urgent 5.elder- 6.ambulances 7.delay 8.interrupting 9.desperate- y 10.practical Ⅱ.1.foggy 2.practical 3.for 4.to 5.wrapping 6.sending 7.interrupting 8.panicking 9.addressed 10.justifying Ⅲ.l.suffer from 2.be divided into 3.depend on 4.regardless of 5.have been applied to 6.a variety of 7.lead to 8.at once I.1.with her child playing beside her 2.you should know where to find me 3.had the machine mended 4.it was two years before he came back from abroad 5.was so violent that ·3 参考答案 素养提升 1.an 2.whose 3.gives 4.various 5.are divided 6.on/upon 7.characteristics 8.using 9.particularly 10.to take 这摔性必修第三册UNIT1 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1,reputation 2.rank 3.purchase 4.subjective 5.pond 6.decline 7.vase 8.entry 9.recognition 10.guarantee 拓展单词 1.precise 2.realistic 3.influential 4.humanistic 5.memorial 6.criticise 7.representative 8.exhibition 9.Ar十18t1c 10.expansion 阅读单词 1.发展水平低的：原始的：远古的文艺复兴前的艺术家 (或作品)2.委托人；当事人：客户 3.随后的：后来的： 之后的4.雕像；雕刻品：雕刻术5.视觉的：视力的 6,投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入7.永久的；长久的 8.谦逊的；虚心的：卑微的9.属同时期的；当代的：现代 的10.交响乐；交响曲 妙记·核心短语 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.bring...to life 5.be worthy of 1.充满；装满2.结果3.及时；迟早 4.重要的：有趣 的：值得关注的5.在商店：将要发生 速记·经典句式 1.While 2.not;until 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 l.purchase①from②a③purchase your new coat 2.guarantee①to guarantee②under③for④guaran teed to be happy 5give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods 3.representative①as ②representatives ③represent my class On behalf of my class 4.to convey ①be conveyed ②from ③conveying to their children 短语巧突破 1.In time①及时②迟早③-一次④决不 ⑤at times 2.is brought to life Dbrought French to life 2came to life③made a new life④make/earn a living lived an active and colorful life 句式精剖析 not;until①until②that③Not until she saw the present 4that I heard from him 5It was not until; that 6until he could move quite quickly across the sand 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.precisely 2.influential 3.reputation 4.purchase 5.sculptures 6.investment 7.guarantee 8.contempo- rary 9.particular 10.worthy II.1.precisely 2.realistic 3.in 4.from 5.influential 6.of 7.investment 8.criticism 9.recognition 10.ex- pansion IlI.1.in particular 2.is fond of 3.is full of 4.is not worthy of 5.in time 6.As a result N.1.It was not until midnight 2.While/Although/ Though TCM has been widely accepted 3.with the aim of passing the driving test 4.admitted cheating;was not ad- mitted to 5.is worthy of 素养提升 1.have been 2.Instead 3,to represent 4.increasingly 5.An 6.who 7.emerged 8.itself 9.showing 10.warmth 这梓性必修第三册UNIT2 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.abuse 2.reward 3.examine 4.specialist 5.dynam ic 6.enhance 7.refresh 8.facilitate 9.discipline 10.disturb