Unit 1 What's on your plate (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit 1饮食主题单元卷，以生活情境为载体，覆盖词汇、句型及阅读写作，梯度合理，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|10题/10分|名词单复数（bread/biscuit）、介词（for）|结合饮食场景考查基础语法，如There be句型| |词汇检测|14空/15分|核心词（plate/healthy）、动词形式（choose/changes）|通过首字母及适当形式填空，强化词形转换能力| |句型转换|5题/15分|否定句、特殊疑问句（What/Where）|聚焦单元核心句型，提升语言组织思维| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|饮食习惯描述（Jack/Mary）|真实情境语篇，考查信息提取与逻辑判断| |书面表达|1题/10分|餐盘食物描述（提示词plate/healthy）|结合生活经验写作，培养语言输出与表达能力|

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 单元测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________________       得分：________________ 一、选择题。(10分) (    )1. There is some ________ on the plate. A. bread          B. biscuit           C. potato (    )2. Please ________ your favourite food. A. choosing          B. choose         C. chooses (    )3. Too much cola is bad ________ your stomach. A. to    B. for    C. at (    )4. I have ________ biscuits for breakfast. A. a few          B. a lot            C. a little (    )5. He always ________ his eating habits. A. change    B. changes     C. changing (    )6. The box is too ________. I can’t carry it. A. heavy       B. bad        C. slow (    )7. —Do you like eating candy? —Yes, I ________. A. like    B. do         C. am (    )8. Eating too much makes him feel ________. A. sleepy    B. healthy     C. useful (    )9. Potatoes ________ my favourite vegetable. A. is          B. are           C. am (    )10. —________ is on your plate? —Some meat and fruit. A. Where        B. What          C. When 二、词汇检测。(15分) A.根据中文或首字母填空。 1. There is some meat on the p________（盘子）. 2. Too much candy is b________（有害的）for us. 3. I eat a f________（几个）oranges every week. 4. Cola is not h________（健康的）drink. 5. This bag is very h________（沉重的）. 6. Eating too much makes him s________（困倦的）. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________ (be) some bread on the table. 2. Please ________ (choose) some fresh fruit. 3. Too much sugar ________ (be) bad for our body. 4. He always ________ (change) his diet. 5. Let’s ________ (eat) some healthy food. 6. Potatoes ________ (be) delicious. 7. She likes ________ (drink) cola very much. 8. ________ (Do) you like eating chocolate? 9. A few ________ (biscuit) are in the box. 三、英汉互译。(10分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. food group____________________ 2. a few____________________ 3. that’s enough____________________ 4. bad for stomach____________________ 5. heavy plate____________________ 6. 炸薯条________________ 7. 马铃薯__________________ 8. 健康的食物___________________ 9. 改变饮食习惯____________________ 10. 感到困倦____________________ 四、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(10分) that’s enough, a few, be bad for, food group, feel sleepy 1. ________. I don’t want more bread. 2. I have ________ apples every day. 3. Too much cola will ________ your stomach. 4. Every ________ has many kinds of food. 5. He eats too much and he ________. 五、句子匹配。(10分) (    )1. What’s on your plate?                   A. Yes, I do. (    )2. Do you like chocolate?                     B. Some meat and potatoes. (    )3. Is too much sugar bad for us?                   C. I feel sleepy. (    )4. How do you feel?            D. OK. Let’s choose fruit. (    )5. Please choose healthy food.                 E. Yes, it is. 六、句型转换。(15分) 1. There is some bread on the plate.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ bread on the plate. 2. I like chocolate.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like? 3. Potatoes are on the plate.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the potatoes? 4. You have a few biscuits.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a few biscuits? 5. It is bad for our stomach.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ bad for our stomach? 七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) Hello, I’m Jack. I care about my eating habits. There are different food groups. I eat fruit and potatoes every day. I have a few biscuits for snack. I don’t drink too much cola. Too much cola is bad for my stomach. When I eat too much, I feel sleepy. I love healthy food. (    )1. Jack cares about his eating habits. (    )2. Jack doesn’t eat potatoes. (    )3. Jack has a few biscuits for snack. (    )4. Jack drinks much cola every day. (    )5. Eating too much makes Jack feel sleepy. 八、阅读理解。(10分) Hello, I’m Mary. Today I have food on my plate. There is some meat, a potato and some fruit. I don’t like candy. Candy has much sugar, it is bad for me. I eat a few biscuits sometimes. I think healthy food makes us strong. I don’t want to feel sleepy after meals. (    )1. There is ________ on Mary’s plate. A. meat    B. cola     C. candy (    )2. Mary doesn’t like ________. A. fruit   B. candy   C. potato (    )3. Candy has much ________. A. sugar    B. bread     C. meat (    )4. Mary eats ________ sometimes. A. biscuits           B. candy    C. cola (    )5. Healthy food makes us ________. A. sleepy   B. strong   C. heavy 九、书面表达(10分) 简单写一写你的餐盘上有什么，哪些是健康食物，5‑6句话。 提示词：plate, bread, potato, meat, fruit, healthy, a few 要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.A  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.B  6.A  7.B  8.A  9.B  10.B 二、A 1.plate  2.bad  3.few  4.healthy  5.heavy  6.sleepy B 1.is 2.choose  3.is  4.changes  5.eat  6.are  7.drinking  8.Do  9.biscuits 三、1.食物类别  2.一些，几个  3.够了  4.对胃有害  5.沉重的盘子 6.chips  7.potato  8.healthy food  9.change eating habits  10.feel sleepy 四、1.That’s enough  2.a few  3.be bad for  4.food group  5.feels sleepy 五、1.B  2.A  3.E  4.C  5.D 六、1.isn’t any  2.What do; like  3.Where are  4.Do; have  5.Is it 七、1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T 八、1.A  2.B  3.A  4.A  5.B 九、参考范文：There is some food on my plate. There is some bread and a potato. I have some fruit too. They are healthy food. I eat a few biscuits sometimes. I don’t eat too much candy. I like healthy food. $