精品解析：山东省威海市文登区七里汤中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共3页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题选出答案后，答案涂在答题卡里。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音与其他两个单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. greet B. each C. head 2. A. fun B. cute C. bus 3. A. yellow B. now C. brown 4. A. dog B. bottle C. nose 5. A. nice B. pencil C. class B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案 6. This is ________ bottle and that is ________ orange A. /; a B. a; an C. a; / 7. —How are you? —________ A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I’m fine, thanks. 8. —What color is it? —________. A. It’s blue B. It’s a blue C. This is blue 9. —________ is my sister, Mom? —In her room. A. How B. What C. Where 10. —How do you spell your name? —________. A. H-e-l-e-n B. H-E-L-E-N C. My name is Helen 11. Tom and I ________ good friends. A. are B. am C. is 12. —Are those Han Lin’s uncle’s horses? —Yes, ________. A. those are B. they is C. they are 13. —Meimei, what class are you ________? —Class two. A. in B. at C. of 14. Some books are under the chair. (请判断句中划线部分的词性) A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 介词 15. What colour is the key? (请判断句中划线部分的句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解（共三篇，15小题，计15分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Weihai. My telephone number is 883-4671. I’m in Class 5, Grade 6. I like green and blue. My QQ number is 580345. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is from the US, but now she is in Weihai with her parents. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 1, Grade 7. Her telephone number is 887-9145. She likes red and white. We are in the same school, Yucai Middle School. We like our school. 16. How old is Li Ming? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. What is Li Ming’s telephone number? A. 883-4671. B. 887-9145. C. 580345. 18. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. the US. C. Weihai. 19. What class is Jenny in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? 下列说法正确的是？ A. Li Ming and Jenny are in the same school. B. Jenny is twelve years old. C. Li Ming’s QQ number is 887-9145. B Welcome to Old MacDonald’s farm. Look! There are many kinds of animals on his farm. Look at the cows. They are eating grass behind the trees. And the ducks are swimming. How many ducks can you see? One, two, three, four, five. You can see five ducks. What are those? They are sheep. They are white. Some black pigs are sleeping. On the farm, there are not only animals but also vegetables and fruit. You can see many carrot plants and apple trees. The apples on the trees are red and big. 21. Where are the cows? A. Under the trees. B. Behind the trees. C. Behind the house. 22. How many ducks does he have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. What colour are the sheep? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 24. What are the pigs doing? A. Eating grass. B. Sleeping. C. Swimming. 25. We can see ________ on the farm. A. geese and ducks B. rabbits and sheep C. carrot plants and apple trees C I have a brother. His name is Peter Brown. This is his room. It is not tidy. You can see a bed, a desk and a chair. Look! His schoolbag is on the chair. It is black and white. Some books and pencils are in it. His ruler is on the desk. It is blue. Can you see the socks? Oh, they are under the bed. His red cap is on the bed. “Where are my books? Where are my keys?” Peter always asks. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 26. What is his last name? _______________ 27. Where is Peter’s schoolbag? _______________ 28. What colour is his ruler? _______________ 29. Where are his socks? _______________ 30. Is Peter’s room tidy? _______________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 yard, sheep, where, class, grade, ruler, these, lake, shoe, pair 31. /eɪ/ ________ 32. /iː/ ________ 33. /ʊː/ ________ 34. /ɑː/ ________ 35. /eə/ ________ 四、单词拼写（共5题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词 36. Mum, I can’t find my new ________ /ɪ'reɪzə/. 37. How do you ________ /gri:t/ each other? 38. There are many kinds of ________ /plɑːnts/. 39. They are my new ________/'kla:smeits/. 40. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 五、词形填空（共10小题，计10分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 41. How many ________ (tomato) do you have? 42. ________ (that) are apple trees. 43. ________ (he) ruler is in the pencil box. 44. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 45. A pair of shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 46. There are some ________ (goose) in the yard. 47. His ________（one）name is Jack. 48. ________ (he) are my new friends. 49. Mr. Wang ________ (have) a big farm. 50. My schoolbag and book ________ (be) on the desk. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 51. The keys are on the desk. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 52. My ruler is blue. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 53. I am Emma Miller. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 54. These are yellow ducks. (变为否定句) ______________________________ 55. His last name is Smith. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 你多大了？ ________________________________________ 57. 你的书包里有什么？ __________________________________________________ 58. ——那些是什么？ ——是西红柿。 ______________________________ 59. 你的杯子是什么颜色？ ______________________________ 60. 我的鞋子在床下面。 ______________________________ 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个词使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. classroom B. English C. beautiful D. from E. last Hello, everyone! I’m Emma Miller. My ___61___ name is Miller. Welcome to our new school. Let me show you around. First, you can see the new ___62___. It is very tidy. And these are my new friends. They are ___63___ the US. We are in the same class. I have an ___64___ book. It is in my desk. Our school is very ___65___. I like it very much. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 假如你是Ella，写一篇短文介绍你的庭院。 要点包括： 1. 小院有鹅，狗，兔子； 2. 小院里种了花，西红柿，胡萝卜； 3. 小院内有一棵苹果树。 要求：不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共3页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题选出答案后，答案涂在答题卡里。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） A. 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音与其他两个单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. greet B. each C. head 2. A. fun B. cute C. bus 3. A. yellow B. now C. brown 4. A. dog B. bottle C. nose 5. A. nice B. pencil C. class 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【3题详解】 yellow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 nose中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 class中划线部分的读音为/k/，其他划线部分的读音为/s/。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案 6. This is ________ bottle and that is ________ orange A. /; a B. a; an C. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个瓶子，而那是一个橙子。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词。第一空后bottle发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空后orange发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 7. —How are you? —________ A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情境交际用语。How are you?你好吗；Hello.你好；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢。对“How are you?”的标准回答应表达自身状态并表示感谢，C项符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 8. —What color is it? —________. A. It’s blue B. It’s a blue C. This is blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 It’s blue它是蓝色的；It’s a blue它是一个蓝色的；This is blue这是蓝色的。问句主语是it，答语主语也应保持一致用it；颜色形容词blue在此处作表语，前面不加冠词a。B选项多了冠词a，C选项主语This与问句it不一致。应填It’s blue。 9. —________ is my sister, Mom? —In her room. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹在哪里？——在她的房间里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“In her room”可知，答句在回复对方妹妹所在的地点，则问句应是在询问地点，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 10. —How do you spell your name? —________. A. H-e-l-e-n B. H-E-L-E-N C. My name is Helen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写你的名字？——H-E-L-E-N。 考查情境交际用语。分析问句可知，该问句是在询问对方其名字的拼写方式，回答者应提供其名字的拆分拼写形式，通常使用大写字母形式。故选B。 11. Tom and I ________ good friends. A. are B. am C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。 主语“Tom and I”指两个人，属于复数形式，be动词应用are。 12. —Are those Han Lin’s uncle’s horses? —Yes, ________. A. those are B. they is C. they are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是韩林的叔叔的马吗？——是的，它们是。 考查代词和动词的一致性。问句中的“those”为复数，答句需用复数代词“they”指代，动词用“are”。A项“those are”缺少表语，不能独立用作简略回答；B项“they is”动词“is”与复数主语“they”不一致，错误；C项“they are”正确且符合英语表达习惯。故选C。 13. —Meimei, what class are you ________? —Class two. A. in B. at C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美美，你在哪个班级？——二班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)；of……的。结合问句及答句“Class two”可知，此处应在询问对方所属班级，表示“在某个班级中”应用介词in。故选A。 14. Some books are under the chair. (请判断句中划线部分的词性) A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 介词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些书在椅子下面。 考查单词词性。划线单词“under”表示位置关系，引导介词短语“under the chair”作表语，修饰系动词“are”，因此是介词。故选C。 15. What colour is the key? (请判断句中划线部分的句子成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钥匙是什么颜色的？ 考查句子成分。句中“What colour”是表语，“is”是系动词，“the key”是主语。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共三篇，15小题，计15分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Weihai. My telephone number is 883-4671. I’m in Class 5, Grade 6. I like green and blue. My QQ number is 580345. This is my good friend. Her name is Jenny. She is from the US, but now she is in Weihai with her parents. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 1, Grade 7. Her telephone number is 887-9145. She likes red and white. We are in the same school, Yucai Middle School. We like our school. 16. How old is Li Ming? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. What is Li Ming’s telephone number? A. 883-4671. B. 887-9145. C. 580345. 18. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. the US. C. Weihai. 19. What class is Jenny in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? 下列说法正确的是？ A. Li Ming and Jenny are in the same school. B. Jenny is twelve years old. C. Li Ming’s QQ number is 887-9145. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明和他的朋友Jenny的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Ming. I’m twelve years old.”可知，李明的年龄是12岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Ming…My telephone number is 883-4671.”可知，李明的电话号码是883-4671。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Jenny. She is from the US…”可知，Jenny来自美国。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Jenny…She is in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，Jenny在七年级一班。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school, Yucai Middle School.”可知，李明和Jenny在同一所学校。故选A。 B Welcome to Old MacDonald’s farm. Look! There are many kinds of animals on his farm. Look at the cows. They are eating grass behind the trees. And the ducks are swimming. How many ducks can you see? One, two, three, four, five. You can see five ducks. What are those? They are sheep. They are white. Some black pigs are sleeping. On the farm, there are not only animals but also vegetables and fruit. You can see many carrot plants and apple trees. The apples on the trees are red and big. 21. Where are the cows? A. Under the trees. B. Behind the trees. C. Behind the house. 22. How many ducks does he have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. What colour are the sheep? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 24. What are the pigs doing? A. Eating grass. B. Sleeping. C. Swimming. 25. We can see ________ on the farm. A. geese and ducks B. rabbits and sheep C. carrot plants and apple trees 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Old MacDonald农场上的动物、蔬菜和水果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the cows. They are eating grass behind the trees.”可知，奶牛的位置在树后面。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many ducks can you see? One, two, three, four, five. You can see five ducks.”可知，鸭子的数量是五只。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are sheep. They are white.”可知，绵羊的颜色是白色。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some black pigs are sleeping.”可知，猪正在睡觉。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the farm, there are not only animals but also vegetables and fruit. You can see many carrot plants and apple trees.”可知，农场上有胡萝卜植株和苹果树。故选C。 C I have a brother. His name is Peter Brown. This is his room. It is not tidy. You can see a bed, a desk and a chair. Look! His schoolbag is on the chair. It is black and white. Some books and pencils are in it. His ruler is on the desk. It is blue. Can you see the socks? Oh, they are under the bed. His red cap is on the bed. “Where are my books? Where are my keys?” Peter always asks. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 26. What is his last name? _______________ 27. Where is Peter’s schoolbag? _______________ 28. What colour is his ruler? _______________ 29. Where are his socks? _______________ 30. Is Peter’s room tidy? _______________ 【答案】26. Brown. 27. On the chair. 28. Blue. 29. Under the bed.  30. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter Brown的房间及其物品的摆放情况，从中可以看出他的房间并不整洁。 【26题详解】 根据“I have a brother. His name is Peter Brown.”可知，他的全名是Peter Brown，其中Brown是姓氏（last name）。故填Brown. 【27题详解】 根据“Look! His schoolbag is on the chair.”可知，Peter的书包放在椅子上。故填On the chair. 【28题详解】 根据“His ruler is on the desk. It is blue.”可知，Peter的尺子是蓝色的。故填Blue. 【29题详解】 根据“Can you see the socks? Oh, they are under the bed.”可知，Peter的袜子在床底下。故填Under the bed. 【30题详解】 根据“This is his room. It is not tidy.”可知，Peter的房间并不整洁。故填No, it isn’t. 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 yard, sheep, where, class, grade, ruler, these, lake, shoe, pair 31. /eɪ/ ________ 32. /iː/ ________ 33. /ʊː/ ________ 34. /ɑː/ ________ 35. /eə/ ________ 【答案】31. grade; lake 32. sheep; these 33. ruler; shoe 34. yard; class 35. where; pair 【解析】 【31题详解】 grade和lake中画线字母的发音为/eɪ/。故填grade；lake。 【32题详解】 sheep和these中画线字母的发音为/iː/ 。故填sheep；these。 【33题详解】 ruler和shoe中画线字母的发音为/ʊː/ 。故填ruler；shoe。 【34题详解】 yard和class中画线字母的发音为/ɑː/ 。故填yard；class。 【35题详解】 where和pair中画线字母的发音为/eə/ 。故填where；pair。 四、单词拼写（共5题，计5分） 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词 36. Mum, I can’t find my new ________ /ɪ'reɪzə/. 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我找不到我的新橡皮擦了。根据所给音标可知，空格处为eraser“橡皮擦”。故填eraser。 37. How do you ________ /gri:t/ each other? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们如何互相问候？根据音标提示可知，应填动词greet，表示“问候”。故填greet。 38. There are many kinds of ________ /plɑːnts/. 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多种类的植物。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数plants“植物”。故填plants。 39. They are my new ________/'kla:smeits/. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我的新同学。根据音标/'klɑːsmeɪts/，对应单词classmates；主语“They”是复数，说明“同学”不止一个，要用名词复数形式classmates。 40. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在农场还能看到什么？根音标提示可知，“/els/ ”对应单词“else”，意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填else。 五、词形填空（共10小题，计10分） 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 41. How many ________ (tomato) do you have? 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少个西红柿？根据“How many”和“tomato”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 42. ________ (that) are apple trees. 【答案】Those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是苹果树。根据“are”可知，此处用复数代词指代那些苹果树，that对应的复数代词是those“那些”。故填Those。 43. ________ (he) ruler is in the pencil box. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的尺子在铅笔盒里。根据“ruler is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词ruler，he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，放句首时，首字母大写。故填His。 44. You need ________ (keep) your room tidy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。keep“保持”是动词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to keep。 45. A pair of shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋在床底下。句子主语A pair of shoes“一双鞋子”是一个整体，为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填is。 46. There are some ________ (goose) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里有几只鹅。goose“鹅”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填geese。 47. His ________（one）name is Jack. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字叫杰克。first name“名”，故填first。 48. ________ (he) are my new friends. 【答案】They 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我的新朋友。he“他”，根据“are”可知，此处填they“他们”，故填They。 49. Mr. Wang ________ (have) a big farm. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生有一个大农场。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Wang”，动词改为三单形式。故填has。 50. My schoolbag and book ________ (be) on the desk. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包和书在桌子上。本句描述物品当前存在的状态，用一般现在时。主语是My schoolbag and book，and连接两个并列名词，属于复数，be动词要用are。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 51. The keys are on the desk. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】Where are the keys? 【解析】 【详解】句意：钥匙在桌子上。划线部分“on the desk”表示地点，应用特殊疑问词Where置于句首，其后跟一般疑问句，“are”置于主语“the keys”之前。故填Where are the keys? 52. My ruler is blue. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】What color is your ruler? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子是蓝色的。对颜色提问时，应使用疑问词组“What color”，提问时需要将“What color”放在句首，并将主语和动词倒装，同时，“my”在提问中需改为“your”，以表示询问对方物品的颜色。故填What color is your ruler? 53. I am Emma Miller. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 【答案】Are you Emma Miller? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子可知原句是一般现在时的主系表结构，此处需要变为一般疑问句。原句主语是I，变为一般疑问句时要变为you，系动词am要相应变为are，大写首字母置于句首，其余部分不变。故填Are you Emma Miller? 54. These are yellow ducks. (变为否定句) ______________________________ 【答案】These are not yellow ducks.##These aren’t yellow ducks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是黄色的鸭子。该句是一个含有be动词的肯定句，将此类句子变为否定句时，直接在be动词后加“not”即可，句子其他部分保持不变。故填These are not yellow ducks./These aren’t yellow ducks. 55. His last name is Smith. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】What is his last name? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他姓史密斯。针对“姓氏”提问时，需要使用特殊疑问词“what”，放在句首，然后接一般疑问句语序，将be动词“is”提前，并保留原句的主语“his last name”。故填What is his last name? 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 你多大了？ ________________________________________ 【答案】How old are you? 【解析】 【详解】how old“多大”，用于询问年龄；you“你”，作主语时be动词用are。故填How old are you? 57. 你的书包里有什么？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you have in your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】“你的书包里有什么？”译为“What do you have in your schoolbag?”。本句为特殊疑问句，用疑问词what询问拥有的物品，主语是you，为第二人称，借助助动词do构成疑问句式，助动词后接动词原形have；“在你的书包里” 作地点状语，用介词短语in your schoolbag。 58. ——那些是什么？ ——是西红柿。 ______________________________ 【答案】—What are those? —They are tomatoes. 【解析】 【详解】what什么，是特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。those那些，是复数，所以系动词用are。are放在主语those前，构成一般疑问句。they它们，是主格，指代those。are是系动词后接名词作表语。tomato西红柿，是可数名词，其复数是tomatoes。故填—What are those? —They are tomatoes. 59. 你的杯子是什么颜色？ ______________________________ 【答案】What color is your cup? 【解析】 【详解】What color“什么颜色”；主语是your cup“你的杯子”单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，放于主语前构成疑问句结构，故填What color is your cup? 60. 我的鞋子在床下面。 ______________________________ 【答案】My shoes are under the bed. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，My shoes“我的鞋子”，主语；are系动词；under the bed“在床下面”，表语。故填My shoes are under the bed. 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个词使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. classroom B. English C. beautiful D. from E. last Hello, everyone! I’m Emma Miller. My ___61___ name is Miller. Welcome to our new school. Let me show you around. First, you can see the new ___62___. It is very tidy. And these are my new friends. They are ___63___ the US. We are in the same class. I have an ___64___ book. It is in my desk. Our school is very ___65___. I like it very much. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。 【61题详解】 句意：我的姓是米勒。根据“I’m Emma Miller.”可知，米勒是姓，备选词last符合语境，last name“姓”，故选E。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，你可以看到新教室。根据“Let me show you around.”和“It is very tidy.”可知，是带领参观学校，此处是介绍新教室，备选词classroom“教室”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：他们来自美国。根据“the US”可知，此处表示来自美国，备选词from符合语境，be from“来自”，故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：我有一本英语书。根据“book”可知，此处指英语书，English符合语境，English book“英语书”。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。根据“I like it very much.”可知，学校很好，所以喜欢，备选词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，作表语，故选C。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 假如你是Ella，写一篇短文介绍你的庭院。 要点包括： 1. 小院有鹅，狗，兔子； 2. 小院里种了花，西红柿，胡萝卜； 3. 小院内有一棵苹果树。 要求：不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Ella. I have a lovely yard. Let me introduce it to you. There are some animals in it, such as geese, a dog and rabbits. I also grow different kinds of plants, including flowers, tomatoes and carrots. In the middle of the yard stands a big apple tree. It gives us delicious apples in autumn. I often play with the animals and help water the plants. My yard is small but full of life. I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以自我介绍开篇，引出对自家可爱院子的介绍； 第二步，介绍院子里的动物、植物及苹果树，还有自己在院子里的活动； 第三步，总结院子虽小但充满生机，表达对院子的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①lovely可爱的，迷人的 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③full of life充满生机 [高分句型] ①There are some animals in it, such as geese, a dog and rabbits. (There be句型) ②In the middle of the yard stands a big apple tree. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $