Unit 5～6 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit5-6核心语法，以“知识点系统归纳+多维度题型训练”构建“词-句-用”逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|10个核心点|系统梳理单元语法，含名词复数、疑问词、动词变形等|从词汇变形（如辅音+y变复数）到句型应用（如How提问、there be句型），构建层级逻辑| |针对性练习|6类题型（单选15题等）|覆盖语法点辨析、词形变化、情景应用等维度|通过多样化题型强化语法规则迁移，提升语言理解与表达能力|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 5~6 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 5 Let’s go!；Unit 6 Find your way 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 5 Let’s go! 1. 交通工具名词复数变化：bus→buses，city→cities，辅音+y 变复数规则 2. 疑问词 How 提问出行方式，固定搭配 by + 交通工具（by plane / by subway） 3. 动词 travel、live、wear 的第三人称单数变形 4. 方位词 near、away 的用法，距离表达结构 5. 一般现在时对出行方式划线提问、否定句、一般疑问句转换 Unit 6 Find your way 1. 方位词汇 left、straight 的用法，指路常用祈使句 2. 以 s/sh 结尾名词复数：library→libraries，规则名词复数变化 3. 指路句型：Go straight, turn left；excuse me 交际用语使用 4. there be 句型表地点存在，be careful / be careful of 固定短语 5. 特殊疑问句对地点、路线提问，一般现在时地点相关句型转换 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. How ________ your grandma go to the small town every month? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 2. Go ________ for three steps, and you can see the library on your left. A. straight B. round C. later ( ) 3. This big ________ takes lots of visitors to the seaside city every week. A. ship B. ships C. shipes ( ) 4. ________ me, can you tell me the way to the city hospital? A. Wish B. Excuse C. True ( ) 5. My cousin ________ to the airport by tram when he takes a trip. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 6. There are two new ________ in our town, kids love reading there. A. library B. libraries C. librarys ( ) 7. You need ________ your sun hat when you travel to the beach in summer. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 8. Be ________ when you cross the street near the supermarket. A. true B. careful C. own ( ) 9. Her family ________ in a place not far from the underground station. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 10. The museum is five minutes ________ from the main centre. A. near B. away C. with ( ) 11. —How do you get to the cinema on weekends? —________ A. I get there by subway. B. The cinema is big. C. I like watching films. ( ) 12. All the ________ in this area run between different towns daily. A. bus B. buses C. busies ( ) 13. Turn ________ at the next step, the supermarket is over there. A. left B. wish C. step ( ) 14. That old woman ________ the way to the museum tomorrow morning. A. know B. knows C. knowing ( ) 15. Different transport ways and road signs ________ our trips easy. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father often ________ (travel) to other cities by train on business. 2. Can you tell me how ________ (get) to the town museum? 3. There are three big ________ (city) along this long railway line. 4. We need ________ (wear) light clothes when we take a plane to the south. 5. This underground ________ (run) from the centre to the airport every day. 6. Two new ________ (library) open near the supermarket this year. 7. His uncle ________ (live) in a village close to the tram station. 8. Go straight and turn left, you can see the ________ (hospital). 9. These ________ (bus) carry people to the countryside every morning. 10. You should be ________ (care) when you walk across the crossing. 三、选词填空（词汇：away, straight, travel, excuse, careful） 1. ________ me, could you show me the way to the cinema? 2. Please walk ________ until you reach the white building. 3. Many people ________ by plane to visit different places in holidays. 4. The toy museum is ten minutes ________ from our neighbourhood. 5. Be ________ of the cars when you walk on the busy street. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方乘坐什么交通工具去博物馆 A. How do you go to the museum? B. Where is the museum? C. What can you see in the museum? ( ) 2. 向路人礼貌问路前往市中心医院 A. Excuse me, where is the city hospital? B. Tell me where the hospital is now! C. I can not find the hospital anywhere. ( ) 3. 给别人指路：直走然后左转就能看到超市 A. Go straight and turn left, you will see the supermarket. B. Turn right first, then you lose the way to supermarket. C. The supermarket is not on this road at all. ( ) 4. 提醒别人过马路的时候一定要小心车辆 A. Be careful when you cross the road. B. You can run fast across the street. C. Cars never come on this street. ( ) 5. 回答自己经常坐地铁去市中心旅行 A. I often travel to the centre by subway. B. Subways can not go to the city centre. C. I never take any underground trips. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He travels to the beach by ship every summer.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We go to the airport by tram on holidays.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They go to the museum by bus.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The library is on the left of the supermarket.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The bus goes to the town centre every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词变复数规则是 A. 直接加 s B. 变 y 为 i 再加 es C. 加 es ( ) 2. 用来询问出行方式的疑问词是 A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 3. 指路时表示“笔直走”的固定短语是 A. go straight B. go left C. go wish ( ) 4. 礼貌问路开头必须使用的短语是 A. Good job B. Excuse me C. Be careful ( ) 5. 单数主语后面的实义动词一般现在时要 A. 加 s/es B. 保持原形 C. 加 ing ( ) 6. library 变复数的正确形式是 A. librarys B. libraries C. libraryes 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. travels 2. to get 3. cities 4. to wear 5. runs 6. libraries 7. lives 8. hospital 9. buses 10. careful 三、选词填空 1. Excuse 2. straight 3. travel 4. away 5. careful 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does he travel to the beach by ship every summer? 2. We do not go to the airport by tram on holidays. 3. How do they go to the museum? 4. Where is the library? 5. The bus does not go to the town centre every day. 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $