精品解析：吉林长春吉大附中实验学校2025-2026年高三年级下学期期末考试英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm glad you like my paintings about climate change. You've made some great artworks about cities . in nature recently. thanks. I'm used to only painting people, so painting anything besides faces feels quite unusual for me. I'm glad you like my paintings about climate change. You've made some great artworks about cities in nature recently. thanks. I'm used to only painting people, so painting anything besides faces feels quite unusual for me. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I had no idea you were a skilled golfer. I've bent on my schools is team for years. We've only talked in class while working on our group projects, so I was impressed to learn about your sports abilities. I had no idea you were a skilled golfer. I've been on my school's team for years. We've only talked in class while working on our group projects, so I was impressed to learn about your sport abilities. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题，i can never . find anything in the shopping center. The store layout makes . no sense to me, I agree, plus the bright lights and loud music make IT uncomfortable. I can never find anything in the shopping center. The store layout . makes no sense to me, I agree, plus the bright lights and loud music make IT uncomfortable. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I love your net track. You treated your old sports car for something more useful for your family. exactly. IT wasn't cheap and it's not attractive, but there's so much room for everyone inside. I love your new track. You traded your old sports car for something more useful for your family. exactly. IT wasn't cheap and it's not attractive, but there's so much room for everyone inside. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sorry, my task is late again. I'm taking on too much. Your schedule is packed. You're right. My priority is becoming dependable, not saying yes to everything. Sorry, my task is late again. I'm taking on too much. Your schedule is packed. You're right. My priority is becoming dependable, not saying yes to everything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Should I open IT? Yes, please. I hope you love IT. It's a map with many different locations identified on IT. exactly. We know how much you love to travel on this map. You can mark in right notes about all the countries you visited. What a great way to collect my notes in memories. So far, i've only written them down in a personal diary. We thought about giving you an APP so you could type your travel notes, but we figured this map would be even Better. Should I open IT? Yes, please. I hope you love IT. It's a map with many different locations identified on IT. exactly. We know how much you love to travel on this map. You can mark in right notes about all the countries you visited. What a great way to collect my notes and memories. So far, i've only written them down in a personal diary. We thought . about giving you an APP so you could type your travel notes, but we figured this map would be even Better. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for the steady period today, mister Jacobs. These extra sessions help us with our school workplace oud. I'm glad next week will try something new before the only objective was to study for tests. But next time we'll need in the lab or library instead of this classroom. will that be to give us a . break from school work? Not exactly were starting a program to improve how we focus on study. Some students work best alone, and summon groups will try different styles to help everyone improve their habits. It's valuable to find the best ways we can focus. I've always found going through the text quietly in my mind to be the most efficient, but i'm open to trying new ways to review my notes. And steady. Thanks for the steady period today, mister Jacobs. These extra sessions help us with our school works cloud. I'm glad next week will try something new before the only objective was to study for tests, but next time we'll need in the lab or library instead of this classroom. will that be to give us a . break from school work? Not exactly. We're starting a program to improve how we focus on study. Some students work best alone, and some mon groups will try different styles to help everyone improve their habits. It's valuable to find the best ways we can focus. I've always found going to the text quietly in my mind to be the most efficient, but i'm open to trying new ways to review my notes and steady. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I feel terrible. I can't believe how poorly I did on my most recent work task at my new job. This was one of the worst performances. You know. what's more positive than feeling sorry, making a plan to improve your performance . next time? Great idea. I will also talk to my manager in cold workers tomorrow. But IT was the end of the workday. So I came home to tell you, first. try this. I call this rewriting your problem. First, list everything that went wrong. Next, list what you can learn from IT. Finally, write what you will do differently next time. Thanks, honey. That's a great problem solving method. IT is much Better than blaming yourself and replying the mistake alone. I found IT in a book. and IT has helped me a lot. Okay. we can fix that together. I feel terrible. I can't believe how poorly I did on my most recent work task at my new job. This was one of the worst performances. You know. what's more positive than feeling sorry, making a plan to improve your performance . next time? Great idea. I will also talk to my manager in cold workers tomorrow, but IT was the end of the workday. So I came home to tell you, first. try this. I call this rewriting your problem. First, list everything that went wrong. Next, list what you can learn from IT. Finally, write what you will do differently next time. Thanks, honey. That's a great problem solving method. IT is much Better than blaming yourself and replying the mistake alone. I found IT in a book. and IT has helped me a lot. Okay. we can fix that together. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Jenny, look at how many likes and comments on your video. I had no idea about this. Please fill me in on the details. I'd love you. Two months ago, I asked friends for advice on creating a social media video channel, and now it's really taken off. I even got to be interviewed by . the local nurse. How did you gain this following? I started simple. I walked the streets near our house and filmed short conversations with people who lived next to us. They told me about their lives, their families and even their pets. How often do you post? At first, I posted only once per week. Now I post on fridays and sundays. People like these videos because they show real life and positive characters. My next series is called local heroes, where I will interview staff at my school. later. I hope to talk with city leaders. I wonder if you could make a business out of this. maybe in the future. Jenny, look at how many likes and comments are on your video. I had no idea about this. Please fill me in on the details i'd love to. Two months ago, I asked friends for advice on creating a social media video channel, and now it's really taken off. I even got to be interviewed by . the local nurse. How did you gain this following? I started simple. I walked the streets near our house and filmed short conversations with people who lived next to us. They told me about their lives, their families and even their pets. How often do you post? At first, I posted only once per week. Now I post on fridays and sundays. People like these videos because they show real life and positive characters. My next series is called local heroes, where I will interview staff at my school later. I hope to talk with city leaders. I wonder . if you could make a business out of this. maybe in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't wait to tell you about our new school program centered around well being. Whether you feel stressed above school and social life or are searching for university and career options, we can provide valuable resources. Our school leaders have already shared news about this program, but IT began with our country's department of education. Those government teams created this mission to improve students. Is mental health. But what does this mean for you? Well, i'll start with one exercise that I have been using for fifteen years since I was twenty. IT is called becoming your dream self. This exercise shows that IT is possible to become your best self and how to get there. So you list qualities of your best self and ask how that version would behave in class, with friends and during chAllenges. But before we start, close your eyes in picture, that person clearly add any details that come to mind. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉大附中2025-2026学年高三年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man paint most often? A. Cities. B. People. C. Nature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad you liked my paintings about climate change. W: You’ve made some great artworks about cities and nature recently. M: Thanks. I’m used to only painting people. So, painting anything besides faces feels quite unusual for me! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers first meet? A. At a golf course. B. On a sports team. C. Through school projects. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I had no idea you were a skilled golfer. W: I’ve been on my school’s team for years. M: We’ve only talked in class while working on our group projects. So, I was impressed to learn about your sports abilities! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the shopping center? A. It’s confusing. B. It offers good music. C. It has beautiful lights. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can never find anything in this shopping center. The store layout makes no sense to me. M: I agree. Plus, the bright lights and loud music make it uncomfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the truck? A. It was affordable. B. It has lots of space. C. It has a beautiful design. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new truck. You traded your old sports car for something more useful for your family. M: Exactly. It wasn’t cheap, and it’s not attractive. But there’s so much room for everyone inside! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main goal? A. Doing tasks faster. B. Being more reliable. C. Taking on more responsibilities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, my task is late again. I’m taking on too much. M: Your schedule is packed. W: You’re right. My priority is becoming dependable, not saying yes to everything. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the speakers mainly talking about? A. A gift. B. Travel plans. C. Writing habits. 7. How does the man keep his travel memories now? A. On a map. B. In a diary. C. With an app. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Should I open it? W: Yes, please. I hope you love it. M: It’s a map with many different locations identified on it. W: Exactly. We know how much you love to travel. On this map, you can mark and write notes about all the countries you’ve visited! M: What a great way to collect my notes and memories! So far, I’ve only written them down in a personal diary. W: We thought about giving you an app so you could type your travel notes, but we figured this map would be even better. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a lab. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the school start the new program? A. To reduce workload. B. To prepare for exams. C. To improve study efficiency. 10. What probably helps the woman most? A. Reading quietly. B. Studying with friends. C. Reviewing notes alone. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for the study period today, Mr. Jacobs. These extra sessions help us with our school workload. M: I’m glad. Next week we’ll try something new. Before, the only objective was to study for tests. But next time, we’ll meet in the lab or library instead of this classroom. W: Will that be to give us a break from schoolwork? M: Not exactly. We’re starting a program to improve how we focus and study. Some students work best alone, and some in groups. We’ll try different styles to help everyone improve their habits. W: It’s valuable to find the best ways we can focus. I’ve always found going through the text quietly in my mind to be the most efficient. But I’m open to trying new ways to review my notes and study. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Help improve others’ performance. B. Avoid talking about his mistakes. C. Focus on future solutions. 13. Which word best describes the woman? A. Supportive. B. Confident. C. Strict. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel terrible. I can’t believe how poorly I did on my most recent work task at my new job. This was one of the worst performances. W: You know what’s more positive than feeling sorry? Making a plan to improve your performance next time. M: Great idea. I will also talk to my manager and co-workers tomorrow, but it was the end of the workday, so I came home to tell you first. W: Try this. I call this “rewriting a problem”. First, list everything that went wrong. Next, list what you can learn from it. Finally, write what you will do differently next time. M: Thanks, honey. That’s a great problem-solving method. W: It is much better than blaming yourself and replaying the mistake alone. I found it in a book, and it has helped me a lot. M: OK. W: We can fix that together. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What surprises the man about Jenny? A. Her news interviews. B. Her rising popularity online. C. Her professional filming skills. 15. What were Jenny’s first posts about? A. Her pets. B. Her relatives. C. Her neighbors. 16. How often does Jenny create posts now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who will Jenny’s next series probably focus on? A. School staff. B. Business owners. C. Government leaders. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, look at how many likes and comments are on your video! I had no idea about this. Please fill me in on the details. W: I’d love to. Two months ago, I asked friends for advice on creating a social media video channel, and now it’s really taken off. I even got to be interviewed by the local news. M: How did you gain this following? W: I started simple. I walked the streets near our house and filmed short conversations with people who lived next to us. They told me about their lives, their families, and even their pets. M: How often do you post? W: At first, I posted only once per week. Now I post on Fridays and Sundays. M: People like these videos because they show real life and positive characters. W: My next series is called “Local Heroes”, where I will interview staff at my school. Later, I hope to talk with city leaders. M: I wonder if you could make a business out of this. W: Maybe in the future. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What first inspired the school to start the program? A. The headmaster’s idea. B. The requests from students. C. The government programs. 19. How old is the speaker now? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 20. What will the listeners do first? A. Imagine something. B. Ask questions. C. List things. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I can’t wait to tell you about our new school program centered around well-being. Whether you feel stressed about school and social life, or are searching for university and career options, we can provide valuable resources. Our school leaders have already shared news about this program. But it began with our country’s Department of Education. Those government teams created this mission to improve students’ mental health. But what does this mean for you? Well, I’ll start with one exercise that I have been using for 15 years since I was 20. It is called “Becoming Your Dream Self”. This exercise shows that it is possible to become your best self and how to get there. So, you’ll list qualities of your best self and ask how that version would behave in class, with friends, and during challenges. But before we start, close your eyes and picture that person clearly. Add any details that come to mind. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re working out in a hotel room near home or abroad, these bodyweight moves can help you stay fit, toned and energized. SQUATS Start with your feet hip-width apart and core tight, then lower your bottom down as if you’re sitting in an invisible chair. Squat all the way down until your knees are bent at 90°. From the squat position, engage your bottom muscles and straighten your legs to stand back up. Repeat. PRESS-UPS Start with your chest and stomach flat on the floor. Your legs should be straight out behind you and your palms at chest level, with your elbows bent at 45°. Push from your hands and heels, bringing your body off the ground. Pause for a moment, then slowly lower by bending your elbows until your chest is just above the floor. Push back up to a high position and repeat. TRICEPS DIPS Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bed and hold the edges either side of your hips. Make sure your fingers are pointed towards your feet and legs extended in front of you. Lift your bottom off the chair and lower yourself down by bending your arms until your elbows are bent between 45° and 90°. Breathe out, then push through the palms of your hands to return to the start position. Repeat. FLUTTER KICKS Lie on your back with your legs extended. Lift your head, neck and shoulders slightly off the floor, then keeping your lower back pressed into the floor, lift your feet off the ground. Keeping your legs extended, swiftly raise and lower alternate legs without letting them touch the ground. 21. What is required in PRESS-UPS? A. Keeping your belly on the floor. B. Straightening both of your legs. C. Holding your elbows with hands. D. Lowering your head to the floor. 22. Which move corresponds to the following pictures? A. SQUATS. B. PRESS-UPS. C. TRICEPS DIPS. D. FLUTTER KICKS. 23. What do the four bodyweight moves have in common? A. They can strengthen your knees. B. They can be done without any kit. C. You should lift feet off the ground. D. You should lie on the floor first. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种无需器械、可在室内完成的自重健身动作，分别是深蹲、俯卧撑、肱三头肌屈伸和交替踢腿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据PRESS‑UPS(俯卧撑)部分“Your legs should be straight out behind you(你的双腿应在身后伸直)”可知，做俯卧撑需要伸直双腿。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。图片展示的是坐在椅子边缘、双手支撑身体上下运动的动作，对应TRICEPS DIPS(肱三头肌屈伸)“Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bed and hold the edges either side of your hips.(坐在椅子或床的边缘，双手抓住臀部两侧的边缘。)”的动作描述。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“these bodyweight moves can help you stay fit(这些自重动作能帮你保持健康)”可知，四种动作均依靠自身体重完成，无需任何健身器械。 B In an age shaped by social media and self-promotion, people admire a visible version of success, the kind that takes center stage and seeks constant applause. For an extended period, I was a willing participant in this illusion (错觉), measuring my own worth by the volume of recognition I received from others, only to feel disappointed when my quiet contributions went unnoticed. My perspective on value and success shifted greatly during my volunteer time at a small neighborhood library. It was a quiet place with calm yet purposeful daily activities, where the staff worked diligently without expectation of praise or recognition. My responsibilities there were modest and simple: reshelving books, helping a student find a suitable novel, or keeping the reading room quiet and peaceful for everyone. These ordinary and unsung routines, which were easily overlooked by most people, first struck me as trifling, totally lacking the applause and attention I had starved for. Over time, however, I began to see deeper value in these simple tasks. An elderly man came to the library every week, calling it his only shelter of peace in a noisy world. A small group of young locals depended on its quiet and comfortable atmosphere to take a break from their busy lives. I gradually came to realize that the library’s true significance lay not in great public recognition or praise, but in the steady, silent dedication (奉献) of its staff that made it a warm haven (港湾) for the whole community. Eventually, I learned that true competence operates quietly. It lies in the work done without an audience: the small, consistent efforts that make life easier for others. Success does not need a spotlight to be real. The most meaningful contributions are often made without expecting applause, yet they are profoundly valuable. 24. What did the author previously believe? A. Silent work deserved respect. B. Success hid in the dark. C. Visible efforts earned reputation. D. Recognition measured worth. 25. What does the underlined word “trifling” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Insignificant. D. Complicated. 26. How does the author illustrate the importance of the library in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By making contrast. C. By listing statistics. D. By quoting readers. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of success. B. To show the value of quiet devotion. C. To describe the experience at a library. D. To advocate seeking public recognition. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者从前认同靠外界认可衡量自我价值、追捧博人眼球的显性成功，后在社区图书馆做志愿者的经历中深受触动，领悟到不求掌声的默默奉献才更有深层价值与真正意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“For an extended period, I was a willing participant in this illusion(错觉), measuring my own worth by the volume of recognition I received from others (长期以来，我心甘情愿深陷这种错觉之中，依靠他人的认可度来衡量自我价值)” 可知，作者从前认为外界的认可可以衡量个人价值。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“These ordinary and unsung routines, which were easily overlooked by most people, first struck me as trifling, totally lacking the applause and attention I had starved for. (这些不被人知晓的日常琐事很容易被大多数人忽视，起初我认为这些事情trifling，完全没有我渴望的掌声与关注。)” 可知，这些不被人知晓的日常琐事很容易被大多数人忽视，所以trifling表示这些事情是无意义的，不会被人注意的，故表示“微不足道、无意义的”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“An elderly man came to the library every week, calling it his only shelter of peace in a noisy world. A small group of young locals depended on its quiet and comfortable atmosphere to take a break from their busy lives. (一位老人每周都会来到图书馆，并称这里是喧嚣世界里唯一的安宁港湾。当地一群年轻人依靠图书馆安静舒适的环境，从忙碌的生活中抽身休憩。)” 可知，作者通过列举老人和当地年轻人的事例，说明图书馆的重要意义。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Eventually, I learned that true competence operates quietly. It lies in the work done without an audience: the small, consistent efforts that make life easier for others. (最终我明白，真正的能力往往无声彰显。它藏在无人注视的付出里，藏在那些默默坚持、为他人带去便利的微小努力中。)” 可知，文章旨在阐述默默奉献的价值与意义。 C Fatigue management (疲劳管理) is vital for everyone, and staying alert when needed requires more than just good, consistent sleep. Think of moments like feeling sleepy while driving or fighting sleep in a boring class — our usual fixes, such as walking around, drinking coffee or standing at the back of a room, are only quick short-term solutions. However, for those whose jobs involve missions or off-cycle work that prevent adequate sleep, more tailored strategies are necessary. This raises the question: Can sleep extension help when you know you’ll need to stay awake for a long time? Sleep banking, the practice of extending sleep hours in the nights before a known period of sleep deprivation (剥夺), has gained increasing attention. In 2009, an Army study compared people who got their regular hours of sleep for a week to a group that spent 10 hours in bed during those same nights. This was followed by 3 nights of only 3 hours of time in bed allowed for both groups. Surprisingly, the group that had “banked” sleep, performed better on a measure of alertness during the sleep restricted time period and recovered faster from the sleep deprivation. A more recent study also found that a week of sleep extension improved quick decision-making during a 40-hour total sleep deprivation task involving emotional stimuli and attentional distraction. Despite supporting evidence, there are also arguments against the theory. One concern is simply that humans are not designed to sleep when they don’t need sleep, thus from the perspective of physiological instinct (本能), the notion of banking does not make sense. Another is that the observed improvements may come from resolving sleep debt which itself boosts cognition and wakefulness rather than sleep banking. Currently, we don’t have a definitive answer to “Can you bank sleep?” But there is clear benefit to sleep extension before planned deprivation. While the mechanism remains unproven, either sleep banking or resolving sleep debt through pre-deprivation extension appears to help individuals perform better during deprivation and recover more quickly afterward. 28. What is the effect of common ways to fight sleepiness? A. They bring long-term comfort. B. They relieve temporary fatigue. C. They help to tackle tough tasks. D. They remove boredom in class. 29. What is the shared finding of the two studies? A. Mild sleep shortage facilitates decision-making. B. Sleep extension increases the degree of alertness. C. Sleep banking contributes to mental reactions. D. Sleepiness results from attentional distraction. 30. Why is the sleep banking theory being questioned? A. It goes against biological sense. B. It disturbs human cognition. C. It overstates the actual impact. D. It doesn’t pay people’s sleep debt. 31. Before which of the following activities can we bank sleep? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a daily quiz. C. Joining in a triathlon. D. Attending a meeting. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍疲劳管理中睡眠储备的概念、相关研究及人们对该理论的支持与质疑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Think of moments like feeling sleepy while driving or fighting sleep in a boring class — our usual fixes, such as walking around, drinking coffee or standing at the back of a room, are only quick short-term solutions.(试想一下这样的时刻：开车时昏昏欲睡，或是在枯燥的课堂上强打精神 ——我们常用的解决方法，比如四处走动、喝咖啡或站在房间后面，都只是快速的短期解决方案)”可知，常见的对抗困倦的方法只能缓解暂时的疲劳，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Surprisingly, the group that had “banked” sleep, performed better on a measure of alertness during the sleep restricted time period and recovered faster from the sleep deprivation.(令人惊讶的是进行睡眠储备的小组在睡眠受限期间，在警觉性测试中表现更好，并且从睡眠不足中恢复得更快)”和第四段“A more recent study also found that a week of sleep extension improved quick decision-making during a 40-hour total sleep deprivation task involving emotional stimuli and attentional distraction.(最近一项研究还发现，连续一周延长睡眠时间，能让人在一项包含情绪刺激、注意力干扰、且长达40小时完全不睡的任务中，更快做出决策)”可知，两项研究共同发现睡眠储备有助于提升心理反应能力，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One concern is simply that humans are not designed to sleep when they don’t need sleep, thus from the perspective of physiological instinct, the notion of banking does not make sense.(一个担忧是，人类本身并不适合在不需要睡眠的时候强行睡眠，因此从生理本能的角度来看，睡眠储备的概念是不合理的)”可知，睡眠储备理论因违背生理本能而受到质疑，故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Sleep banking, the practice of extending sleep hours in the nights before a known period of sleep deprivation(睡眠储备是指在已知即将面临睡眠剥夺的前几晚，延长睡眠时间的做法)”可知，睡眠储备适用于需长时间保持清醒、可能面临睡眠剥夺的活动。铁人三项属于高强度、长时间运动，需提前进行睡眠储备。故选C项。 D For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality. The revolutionary nature of solid-state batteries lies in overcoming the limitations of traditional lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) today. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on liquid for ions to move freely and carry energy inside. This liquid, however, makes vehicles heavy, sensitive to heat and easy to catch fire once the battery goes wrong. Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure. Thanks to the innovative technology, solid-state batteries have moved from the lab to industrial application. Some automakers in favor of this new technology have planned to launch the first solid-state battery-powered vehicles on a small scale by the end of 2026, with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions — from freezing cold winter areas to extremely hot desert regions. For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge. A future of convenient long-distance family journeys with only a brief stop is coming soon. Beyond land transportation, solid-state batteries will also drive the development of air travel. Regional air taxis and short-distance electric aircraft require a high power-to-weight ratio (比率) that only solid-state batteries can provide. It is expected that the first experimental aircraft equipped with solid-state batteries will take flight by 2027, marking the technology’s expansion from cars to broader fields. 32. What makes solid-state batteries innovative? A. The potential for ion migration. B. The replacement of core materials. C. The reduction in vehicle weight. D. The resistance to high temperature. 33. What is the purpose of the pilot fleets hitting the road? A. To attract investment in lab research. B. To promote commercial application. C. To show companies’ production ability. D. To demonstrate battery performance. 34. What is evidenced in the 1,044-kilometer trip? A. Greater capacity produces more power. B. The new tech helps relieve range anxiety. C. Family road trips have become a reality. D. EV industry is experiencing a big boom. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Battery development: Past and future. B. Air travel: A new field for batteries. C. Solid-state batteries: From lab to real life. D. EVs: An emerging industry on batteries. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍固态电池突破传统锂电池的局限，从实验室研究走向工业实际应用，凭借安全、高续航等优势逐步应用于陆地交通，并有望拓展至航空领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure.(固态电池用特殊固态材料替换了传统液态材料，构建出更安全、储能更高、效率更高的结构)”可知，固态电池的创新核心是更换电池核心材料。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions(试点车队的运行旨在验证固态电池能够在各类极端路况下稳定工作)”可知，试点车队上路的目的是测试、展示电池的实际性能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge.(对于普通车主而言，最大的好处就是无需再担心续航里程不足。固态电池能量密度大幅提升，同等体积下可储存更多电量。早在2024年，中国新能源汽车领域的研究人员就通过单次充电行驶1044公里，印证了这项技术的潜力。)”可知，单次充电行驶1044公里的实验，证明固态电池续航能力极强，能够有效缓解车主的里程焦虑。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality.(十余年来，汽车行业始终对固态电池惊叹不已。步入2025年并展望未来，固态电池已不再只是实验室里的新奇技术，正逐步落地应用)”全文围绕固态电池展开，讲述其从实验室理论研究走向实际工业应用的过程，介绍其优势与多领域应用前景，C选项“固态电池：从实验室到现实生活。”概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Wake Up Feeling Motivated We’ve all been there. The alarm goes off in the morning and we repeatedly press that extra sleep button to enjoy a few more minutes of precious sleep. However, it isn’t always the best way to start the day. What you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day. ____36____ You may actually stick with it! Prepare the Night Before. When it comes to tips on how to wake up, the best morning routine will actually depend on what you do the night before. ____37____ Writing down your worries can help you relax, knowing that you can tackle them another time. ____38____ Whether your goal is to get up and read an article or book, check your email, do some housework, exercise, or even play a game, having an objective to complete is a great way to get your body and mind motivated. No matter what activity you choose, this can be a great way to energize you for the day. Hydrate (补充水分) When You Wake. You’ve just gone approximately eight hours without eating or drinking, so your body could use a pick-me-up. ____39____ Many experts suggest that you try drinking some water to start your metabolism (新陈代谢) first. This helps you stay energetic all day long. Call a Loved One. Start your morning by connecting with a beloved family member or best friend. ____40____ It can help you connect with friends and family who live far away (check your time zones, though!) and remind you of what you’re thankful for in life. A. Morning exercise makes your day. B. Start your morning with an activity. C. Don’t rush for that cup of coffee just yet, though. D. It can be of great help to set a positive tone for the day. E. Take the time to review your day and plan out your morning. F. Check out these tips for building an effective morning routine. G. Writing down any ongoing projects or problems may trouble your sleep. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些有效的方法在早晨醒来时感到充满动力。 【36题详解】 上文“What you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day.(你早上做的事情可以为你接下来的一天定下基调)”说明早上做的事情很重要，下文“You may actually stick with it!(你可能会坚持下去!)”说明下文要给出一些建议。空处承上启下，承接上文晨间习惯的重要性，同时呼应下文分段介绍的各类晨间技巧。F项“看看这些建立有效早晨习惯的建议”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“When it comes to tips on how to wake up, the best morning routine will actually depend on what you do the night before.(当谈到如何醒来的建议时，最好的早晨习惯实际上取决于你前一天晚上做了什么)”说明最好的早晨习惯取决于前一天晚上做的事情，空处承接上文睡前准备的观点，同时呼应后文“Writing down your worries”的睡前具体操作。E项“花点时间回顾你的一天，计划好你的早晨”符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文“Whether your goal is to get up and read an article or book, check your email, do some housework, exercise, or even play a game, having an objective to complete is a great way to get your body and mind motivated.(无论你的目标是起床读一篇文章或一本书，查看电子邮件，做一些家务，锻炼，甚至玩游戏，有一个目标要完成是让你的身心充满动力的好方法)”说明有一个目标很重要，空处位于段首，应说明要有一个活动。B项“以一项活动开始你的早晨”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“You’ve just gone approximately eight hours without eating or drinking, so your body could use a pick-me-up.(你已经大约8个小时没有吃东西或喝水了，所以你的身体需要提提神)”说明身体需要提提神，下文“Many experts suggest that you try drinking some water to start your metabolism (新陈代谢) first.(许多专家建议你先喝点水来启动新陈代谢)”说明专家建议先喝水，空处和下文为转折关系，说明不要先喝咖啡。C项“不过，先别急着喝那杯咖啡”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Start your morning by connecting with a beloved family member or best friend.(以与你深爱的家人或最好的朋友联系开始你的早晨)”说明以与家人或朋友联系开始早晨，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。D项“这有助于为一天定下积极的基调”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor Brazilian family, located on a distant island in the Amazon. As a child, I loved to ____41____ the nearby forests. Despite the sharp smell, I was ____42____ by the shape of their twisted roots and by their ____43____ to survive in the unstable mud beneath them. I was saddened when construction companies ____44____ some of the forests to prepare the area for public and private development. My parents, a housewife and a woodcutter, believed in ____45____ as the foundation of social advancement. To cover the costs of my college education, they ____46____ buying new clothes for themselves and took out loans. Thanks to their ____47____, I had the opportunity to learn about the ____48____ posed by humans to the ecosystem that I regarded as home. I shared the risks of deforestation with my father, who had never considered the ____49____ impact of his work before. After receiving my PhD, I took a ____50____ job and led a decent life abroad. But whenever scenes of deforestation in my hometown came to my mind, I soon realized that I could make a greater ____51____ to forest science and returned home. Today, I teach environmental science to students. Our research projects mainly ____52____ understanding the human impact on local Brazilian ____53____, including the forests in my hometown. I hope that our work raises awareness of the need to ____54____ the remaining natural ecosystems in my hometown and the importance of building more ____55____ cities. 41. A. explain B. expand C. explode D. explore 42. A. scared B. amused C. fascinated D. disappointed 43. A. ability B. function C. tendency D. intention 44. A. polluted B. removed C. protected D. restored 45. A. culture B. education C. economy D. science 46. A. enjoyed B. denied C. ceased D. missed 47. A. ambitions B. principles C. reforms D. sacrifices 48. A. threats B. doubts C. questions D. barriers 49. A. serious B. internal C. temporary D. decisive 50. A. part-time B. high-pressure C. well-paid D. badly-needed 51. A. donation B. contribution C. response D. adjustment 52. A. get over B. wrestle with C. smooth out D. focus on 53. A. communities B. ecosystems C. customs D. lifestyles 54. A. justify B. tolerate C. preserve D. balance 55. A. sustainable B. peaceful C. modern D. orderly 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】作者成长于亚马逊雨林附近的贫困家庭，自幼热爱自然、敬畏森林生命力。父母倾尽所有供作者求学，作者学有所成后放弃国外优越生活，返乡从事生态环境研究与教学，致力于保护本土生态系统、推动城市可持续发展。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：小时候，我喜欢探索附近的森林。A. explain解释；B. expand扩张；C. explode爆炸；D. explore探索。根据下文“Despite the sharp smell, I was by the shape of their twisted roots”可知，作者儿时喜爱走进森林、观察草木，热衷于探索周边的森林。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管气味刺鼻，我还是被它们扭曲的树根形态深深吸引。A. scared使害怕；B. amused逗笑；C. fascinated使着迷；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“I loved to the nearby forests”可知，作者热爱森林，即便气味刺鼻，依然被树木的形态深深吸引。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：也被它们在脚下不稳定泥土中生存的能力所打动。A. ability能力；B. function功能；C. tendency趋势；D. intention意图。根据下文“to survive in the unstable mud beneath them”可知，树木能在松软不稳定的泥土中扎根存活，体现出强大的生存能力。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当建筑公司为了公共和私人开发项目清理部分森林时，我感到很难过。A. polluted污染；B. removed移除、砍伐；C. protected保护；D. restored恢复。根据下文“I shared the risks of deforestation”可知，当地出现森林砍伐现象，建筑公司为开发建设砍伐移除森林。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的父母，一位家庭主妇和一名伐木工，相信教育是社会进步的基础。A. culture文化；B. education教育；C. economy经济；D. science科学。根据下文“To cover the costs of my college education”可知，父母全力支持作者上大学，坚信教育能够改变命运、推动进步。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了支付我的大学学费，他们不再给自己买新衣服，还借了贷款。A. enjoyed享受；B. denied否认；C. ceased停止；D. missed错过。根据下文“took out loans”可知，家庭经济拮据，父母为省钱供作者读书，不再给自己购置新衣。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了他们的付出与牺牲，我才有机会了解人类对我视作家园的生态系统造成的威胁。A. ambitions抱负；B. principles原则；C. reforms改革；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“they buying new clothes for themselves and took out loans”可知，父母省吃俭用、借贷供学，为作者的教育做出了巨大牺牲。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了他们的付出与牺牲，我才有机会了解人类对我视作家园的生态系统造成的威胁。A. threats威胁；B. doubts怀疑；C. questions问题；D. barriers障碍。根据下文“I shared the risks of deforestation”可知，森林砍伐等人类活动给生态系统带来了诸多风险与威胁。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我和父亲聊起森林砍伐的危害，他此前从未考虑过自己工作带来的严重影响。A. serious严重的；B. internal内部的；C. temporary暂时的；D. decisive决定性的。根据上文“the risks of deforestation”可知，砍伐森林存在极大危害，会带来严重的生态负面影响。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：获得博士学位后，我找到了一份高薪工作，在国外过着体面的生活。A. part-time兼职的；B. high-pressure高压的；C. well-paid高薪的；D. badly-needed急需的。根据下文“led a decent life abroad”可知，作者在国外生活体面，说明这份工作薪资优厚、待遇良好。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：但每当想起家乡森林被砍伐的景象，我很快意识到自己可以为森林科学做出更大贡献，于是回到了家乡。A. donation捐赠；B. contribution贡献；C. response回应；D. adjustment调整。根据上文作者拥有博士专业学识、心系家乡生态环境，并结合后文“to forest science”可知，他选择返乡，想要为森林科学领域做出更大贡献。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的研究项目主要聚焦于人类对巴西当地生态系统的影响。A. get over克服；B. wrestle with努力解决；C. smooth out消除；D. focus on聚焦。根据下文“understanding the human impact on local Brazilian ”可知，团队的研究核心就是探究人类活动对生态的影响，项目重点聚焦于此。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的研究项目主要聚焦于人类对巴西当地生态系统的影响，包括我家乡的森林。A. communities社区；B. ecosystems生态系统；C. customs习俗；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据上文“learn about the posed by humans to the ecosystem”可知，作者的研究始终围绕生态系统展开。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我希望我们的工作能让人们意识到保护家乡现存自然生态系统的必要性。A. justify证明合理；B. tolerate容忍；C. preserve保护；D. balance平衡。根据上文作者担忧森林砍伐、返乡研究生态问题，并结合后文“the remaining natural ecosystems in my hometown”可知，其核心初衷是保护残存的自然生态系统。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以及建设更多可持续发展城市的重要性。A. sustainable可持续的；B. peaceful和平的；C. modern现代的；D. orderly有序的。根据上文保护自然生态、减少环境破坏的主旨可知，保护生态的最终目的是建设生态友好、可持续发展的城市。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ____56____ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, ____57____ brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, ____58____ (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is ____59____ region where multiple ethnic groups ____60____ (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a ____61____ (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of ____62____ (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every ____63____ (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve ____64____ vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time ____65____ space,” Tan added. 【答案】56. organized 57. which 58. allowing 59. a 60. have lived##have been living 61. brilliant 62. diversity 63. carefully 64. as 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国西南青铜时代文明展览在西班牙开幕及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着由四川省金沙遗址博物馆和中国艺术展览公司组织的巡回展览首次在国外巡回展出。本句已有谓语动词marks，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词organize与名词exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览汇集了来自14个文化机构的58件精美文物，将持续到5月15日，让西班牙观众近距离体验中国文明的无穷魅力。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是The exhibition，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词will run，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中华文明的重要发源地，中国西南地区自古以来就是多民族共同生活、文化交融的地区。空处需用冠词修饰名词region，此处表示泛指，且region以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数multiple ethnic groups，所以空处助动词需用have。此处也可用现在完成进行时态，表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，且很有可能持续下去。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众多的古代群体在这里成长，将他们的日常生活场景、精神信仰和文化交流铸在青铜上，催生了一个辉煌的青铜时代文明。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词Bronze Age civilization；brilliance的形容词为brilliant“辉煌的”。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：本次展览涵盖了从公元前1600年到公元220年的多个历史时期，生动再现了以多元一体为特征的中国文明的演变模式。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；diverse的名词为diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：展览馆馆长谭平表示，每一件精心挑选的文物都承载着中国西南地区古代人民的智慧和信仰，见证了各民族文化的交流与共存。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词selected；careful的副词为carefully“仔细地，精心地”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：谭补充说：“它们是文明对话的生动注脚，是跨越时空的文化使者。”serve as“充当，担任”，固定短语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配time and space，意为“时空”，所以空处需要并列连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 近日，某校高三学生因校园鸟鸣干扰学习，请求拆除鸟巢。针对此事，你校英语报举办征文活动。请你自拟标题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Recently, some senior three students asked to remove bird nests on campus as birdsong disturbed their study. Admittedly, constant birdsong may indeed distract students from concentrated study. Yet I hold the view that it is improper to tear down bird nests simply for this reason. Birds bring lively beauty to our campus. More importantly, disturbances are unavoidable in daily life. Instead of escaping unimportant troubles, we should train ourselves to stay focused. Respecting tiny creatures shapes our kindness and tolerance. Getting along well with nature also helps us become more thoughtful and responsible individuals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对拆除校园鸟巢一事写一篇短文投稿，说说自己的观点并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 妨碍：disturb→hinder 持续的：constant→continuous 不可避免的：unavoidable→inevitable 宽容：tolerance→forbearance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, some senior three students asked to remove bird nests on campus as birdsong disturbed their study. 拓展句：Recently, some senior three students asked to remove bird nests on campus with birdsong disturbing their study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yet I hold the view that it is improper to tear down bird nests simply for this reason.(使用了that引导同位语从句、it is+adj.+to do…句型) 【高分句型2】Getting along well with nature also helps us become more thoughtful and responsible individuals. (使用了动名词作主语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddie valued his family’s accordion (手风琴) — a treasure passed down from his grandfather to his father, representing his Mexican-American family’s Tejano music tradition. Raised in San Antonio neighborhood filled with Tejano rhythms, Eddie learned the instrument from his father and formed the band Las Estrellas (“The Stars”) with childhood friends: Luis on drums and Ruben on guitar. Each day, Eddie hurried to Luis’s house for practice, struggling with the heavy accordion case while worrying about Ruben. Though a gifted guitarist who picked up songs quickly and loved playing with the band, Ruben hated practicing alone. He was always late, and his lack of solo (单独的) practice led to constant mistakes — a growing problem for the trio (三重奏). Their lives changed when Luis handed Eddie an envelope from the Tejano Festival: an invitation to perform in just two months. The boys celebrated wildly, but Eddie’s joy was mixed with anxiety, hoping the opportunity would motivate Ruben to practice. That night, Eddie shared the news with his family. His father, a former festival winner, presented a trophy (奖杯) with “First Place” written on it and encouraged him, “You belong there and will shine.” Eddie admitted his worry about Ruben, who was too talented and dear a friend to replace. His father advised, “Find out why he won’t practice alone and help him.” At their next practice, Ruben messed up the festival song at the very beginning. He claimed sore fingers from building a hut (简陋的小屋), but Luis accused him of skipping practice. Ruben got annoyed, and Eddie was angry. Following his father’s advice, Eddie asked Ruben why he didn’t play at home as he should. Ruben admitted, “My guitar sounds lonely alone, and I can’t focus.” Upon learning where Ruben’s problem lay, Eddie decided to take immediate action to make practice fun for Ruben. On the way to Luis’s, Eddie came up with a plan: practice together at Ruben’s house daily. Luis agreed and they ordered Ruben’s favorite pizza for a surprise. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally the big day came. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. Ruben’s eyes widened in surprise when he opened the door, and his annoyance from the earlier argument melted away instantly. As they sat on the floor of his room, pizza boxes spread out, Eddie said, “We’re a band. We don’t practice alone — we practice together.” For the next two months, they showed up at Ruben’s house every afternoon. They laughed through mistakes, adjusted the song to highlight Ruben’s guitar skills, and turned practice into a joyful time. Ruben no longer felt lonely, and his playing became precise and full of passion. Finally the big day came. The three boys stepped onto the stage, Eddie’s accordion glinting under the lights. When the first note rang out, they played in perfect harmony, Ruben’s solo shining brighter than ever. The audience cheered wildly as the final note faded. They didn’t just win the first prize that day — they learned that the best music, like the truest friendship, is never played alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家族手风琴和乐队的音乐节演出筹备为线索展开，讲述了埃迪、路易斯和鲁本三位少年组成的乐队为参加特哈诺音乐节筹备演出，鲁本因独自练习感到孤独频频出错，埃迪听从父亲建议找到问题根源，和路易斯陪伴鲁本一起练习，最终三人默契配合登上舞台并收获成功，领悟到友谊与团队协作真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“手里拿着披萨，埃迪和路易斯来到了鲁本家门口”可知，第一段可描写埃迪和路易斯带着披萨出现在鲁本家门口后，鲁本的反应，以及三人达成一起练习的约定，此后两个月经常相伴在鲁本家练习，鲁本的演奏状态逐渐改善的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，这个重要的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写音乐节演出当天，三人登上舞台的表现，鲁本的吉他独奏惊艳全场，乐队演奏默契和谐，最终收获观众欢呼和比赛奖项，以及三人从这次经历中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：收到音乐节邀请——担忧鲁本的练习问题——鲁本练习出错引争执——得知鲁本独自练习的困扰——三人约定相伴练习——收获成功与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①调整：adjust/tweak ②踏上：step onto/set foot on ③欢呼：cheer/acclaim 情绪类 ①吃惊地：in surprise/in astonishment ②孤独的：lonely/lonesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ruben’s eyes widened in surprise when he opened the door, and his annoyance from the earlier argument melted away instantly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The audience cheered wildly as the final note faded.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉大附中2025-2026学年高三年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man paint most often? A. Cities. B. People. C. Nature. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers first meet? A. At a golf course. B. On a sports team. C. Through school projects. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the shopping center? A. It’s confusing. B. It offers good music. C. It has beautiful lights. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the truck? A. It was affordable. B. It has lots of space. C. It has a beautiful design. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main goal? A. Doing tasks faster. B. Being more reliable. C. Taking on more responsibilities. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the speakers mainly talking about? A. A gift. B. Travel plans. C. Writing habits. 7. How does the man keep his travel memories now? A. On a map. B. In a diary. C. With an app. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a lab. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. Why does the school start the new program? A. To reduce workload. B. To prepare for exams. C. To improve study efficiency. 10. What probably helps the woman most? A. Reading quietly. B. Studying with friends. C. Reviewing notes alone. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Help improve others’ performance. B. Avoid talking about his mistakes. C. Focus on future solutions. 13. Which word best describes the woman? A. Supportive. B. Confident. C. Strict. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What surprises the man about Jenny? A. Her news interviews. B. Her rising popularity online. C. Her professional filming skills. 15. What were Jenny’s first posts about? A. Her pets. B. Her relatives. C. Her neighbors. 16. How often does Jenny create posts now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who will Jenny’s next series probably focus on? A. School staff. B. Business owners. C. Government leaders. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What first inspired the school to start the program? A. The headmaster’s idea. B. The requests from students. C. The government programs. 19. How old is the speaker now? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 20. What will the listeners do first? A. Imagine something. B. Ask questions. C. List things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re working out in a hotel room near home or abroad, these bodyweight moves can help you stay fit, toned and energized. SQUATS Start with your feet hip-width apart and core tight, then lower your bottom down as if you’re sitting in an invisible chair. Squat all the way down until your knees are bent at 90°. From the squat position, engage your bottom muscles and straighten your legs to stand back up. Repeat. PRESS-UPS Start with your chest and stomach flat on the floor. Your legs should be straight out behind you and your palms at chest level, with your elbows bent at 45°. Push from your hands and heels, bringing your body off the ground. Pause for a moment, then slowly lower by bending your elbows until your chest is just above the floor. Push back up to a high position and repeat. TRICEPS DIPS Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bed and hold the edges either side of your hips. Make sure your fingers are pointed towards your feet and legs extended in front of you. Lift your bottom off the chair and lower yourself down by bending your arms until your elbows are bent between 45° and 90°. Breathe out, then push through the palms of your hands to return to the start position. Repeat. FLUTTER KICKS Lie on your back with your legs extended. Lift your head, neck and shoulders slightly off the floor, then keeping your lower back pressed into the floor, lift your feet off the ground. Keeping your legs extended, swiftly raise and lower alternate legs without letting them touch the ground. 21. What is required in PRESS-UPS? A. Keeping your belly on the floor. B. Straightening both of your legs. C. Holding your elbows with hands. D. Lowering your head to the floor. 22. Which move corresponds to the following pictures? A. SQUATS. B. PRESS-UPS. C. TRICEPS DIPS. D. FLUTTER KICKS. 23. What do the four bodyweight moves have in common? A. They can strengthen your knees. B. They can be done without any kit. C. You should lift feet off the ground. D. You should lie on the floor first. B In an age shaped by social media and self-promotion, people admire a visible version of success, the kind that takes center stage and seeks constant applause. For an extended period, I was a willing participant in this illusion (错觉), measuring my own worth by the volume of recognition I received from others, only to feel disappointed when my quiet contributions went unnoticed. My perspective on value and success shifted greatly during my volunteer time at a small neighborhood library. It was a quiet place with calm yet purposeful daily activities, where the staff worked diligently without expectation of praise or recognition. My responsibilities there were modest and simple: reshelving books, helping a student find a suitable novel, or keeping the reading room quiet and peaceful for everyone. These ordinary and unsung routines, which were easily overlooked by most people, first struck me as trifling, totally lacking the applause and attention I had starved for. Over time, however, I began to see deeper value in these simple tasks. An elderly man came to the library every week, calling it his only shelter of peace in a noisy world. A small group of young locals depended on its quiet and comfortable atmosphere to take a break from their busy lives. I gradually came to realize that the library’s true significance lay not in great public recognition or praise, but in the steady, silent dedication (奉献) of its staff that made it a warm haven (港湾) for the whole community. Eventually, I learned that true competence operates quietly. It lies in the work done without an audience: the small, consistent efforts that make life easier for others. Success does not need a spotlight to be real. The most meaningful contributions are often made without expecting applause, yet they are profoundly valuable. 24. What did the author previously believe? A. Silent work deserved respect. B. Success hid in the dark. C. Visible efforts earned reputation. D. Recognition measured worth. 25. What does the underlined word “trifling” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Insignificant. D. Complicated. 26. How does the author illustrate the importance of the library in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By making contrast. C. By listing statistics. D. By quoting readers. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of success. B. To show the value of quiet devotion. C. To describe the experience at a library. D. To advocate seeking public recognition. C Fatigue management (疲劳管理) is vital for everyone, and staying alert when needed requires more than just good, consistent sleep. Think of moments like feeling sleepy while driving or fighting sleep in a boring class — our usual fixes, such as walking around, drinking coffee or standing at the back of a room, are only quick short-term solutions. However, for those whose jobs involve missions or off-cycle work that prevent adequate sleep, more tailored strategies are necessary. This raises the question: Can sleep extension help when you know you’ll need to stay awake for a long time? Sleep banking, the practice of extending sleep hours in the nights before a known period of sleep deprivation (剥夺), has gained increasing attention. In 2009, an Army study compared people who got their regular hours of sleep for a week to a group that spent 10 hours in bed during those same nights. This was followed by 3 nights of only 3 hours of time in bed allowed for both groups. Surprisingly, the group that had “banked” sleep, performed better on a measure of alertness during the sleep restricted time period and recovered faster from the sleep deprivation. A more recent study also found that a week of sleep extension improved quick decision-making during a 40-hour total sleep deprivation task involving emotional stimuli and attentional distraction. Despite supporting evidence, there are also arguments against the theory. One concern is simply that humans are not designed to sleep when they don’t need sleep, thus from the perspective of physiological instinct (本能), the notion of banking does not make sense. Another is that the observed improvements may come from resolving sleep debt which itself boosts cognition and wakefulness rather than sleep banking. Currently, we don’t have a definitive answer to “Can you bank sleep?” But there is clear benefit to sleep extension before planned deprivation. While the mechanism remains unproven, either sleep banking or resolving sleep debt through pre-deprivation extension appears to help individuals perform better during deprivation and recover more quickly afterward. 28. What is the effect of common ways to fight sleepiness? A. They bring long-term comfort. B. They relieve temporary fatigue. C. They help to tackle tough tasks. D. They remove boredom in class. 29. What is the shared finding of the two studies? A. Mild sleep shortage facilitates decision-making. B. Sleep extension increases the degree of alertness. C. Sleep banking contributes to mental reactions. D. Sleepiness results from attentional distraction. 30. Why is the sleep banking theory being questioned? A. It goes against biological sense. B. It disturbs human cognition. C. It overstates the actual impact. D. It doesn’t pay people’s sleep debt. 31. Before which of the following activities can we bank sleep? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a daily quiz. C. Joining in a triathlon. D. Attending a meeting. D For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality. The revolutionary nature of solid-state batteries lies in overcoming the limitations of traditional lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) today. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on liquid for ions to move freely and carry energy inside. This liquid, however, makes vehicles heavy, sensitive to heat and easy to catch fire once the battery goes wrong. Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure. Thanks to the innovative technology, solid-state batteries have moved from the lab to industrial application. Some automakers in favor of this new technology have planned to launch the first solid-state battery-powered vehicles on a small scale by the end of 2026, with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions — from freezing cold winter areas to extremely hot desert regions. For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge. A future of convenient long-distance family journeys with only a brief stop is coming soon. Beyond land transportation, solid-state batteries will also drive the development of air travel. Regional air taxis and short-distance electric aircraft require a high power-to-weight ratio (比率) that only solid-state batteries can provide. It is expected that the first experimental aircraft equipped with solid-state batteries will take flight by 2027, marking the technology’s expansion from cars to broader fields. 32. What makes solid-state batteries innovative? A. The potential for ion migration. B. The replacement of core materials. C. The reduction in vehicle weight. D. The resistance to high temperature. 33. What is the purpose of the pilot fleets hitting the road? A. To attract investment in lab research. B. To promote commercial application. C. To show companies’ production ability. D. To demonstrate battery performance. 34. What is evidenced in the 1,044-kilometer trip? A. Greater capacity produces more power. B. The new tech helps relieve range anxiety. C. Family road trips have become a reality. D. EV industry is experiencing a big boom. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Battery development: Past and future. B. Air travel: A new field for batteries. C. Solid-state batteries: From lab to real life. D. EVs: An emerging industry on batteries. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Wake Up Feeling Motivated We’ve all been there. The alarm goes off in the morning and we repeatedly press that extra sleep button to enjoy a few more minutes of precious sleep. However, it isn’t always the best way to start the day. What you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day. ____36____ You may actually stick with it! Prepare the Night Before. When it comes to tips on how to wake up, the best morning routine will actually depend on what you do the night before. ____37____ Writing down your worries can help you relax, knowing that you can tackle them another time. ____38____ Whether your goal is to get up and read an article or book, check your email, do some housework, exercise, or even play a game, having an objective to complete is a great way to get your body and mind motivated. No matter what activity you choose, this can be a great way to energize you for the day. Hydrate (补充水分) When You Wake. You’ve just gone approximately eight hours without eating or drinking, so your body could use a pick-me-up. ____39____ Many experts suggest that you try drinking some water to start your metabolism (新陈代谢) first. This helps you stay energetic all day long. Call a Loved One. Start your morning by connecting with a beloved family member or best friend. ____40____ It can help you connect with friends and family who live far away (check your time zones, though!) and remind you of what you’re thankful for in life. A. Morning exercise makes your day. B. Start your morning with an activity. C. Don’t rush for that cup of coffee just yet, though. D. It can be of great help to set a positive tone for the day. E. Take the time to review your day and plan out your morning. F. Check out these tips for building an effective morning routine. G. Writing down any ongoing projects or problems may trouble your sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor Brazilian family, located on a distant island in the Amazon. As a child, I loved to ____41____ the nearby forests. Despite the sharp smell, I was ____42____ by the shape of their twisted roots and by their ____43____ to survive in the unstable mud beneath them. I was saddened when construction companies ____44____ some of the forests to prepare the area for public and private development. My parents, a housewife and a woodcutter, believed in ____45____ as the foundation of social advancement. To cover the costs of my college education, they ____46____ buying new clothes for themselves and took out loans. Thanks to their ____47____, I had the opportunity to learn about the ____48____ posed by humans to the ecosystem that I regarded as home. I shared the risks of deforestation with my father, who had never considered the ____49____ impact of his work before. After receiving my PhD, I took a ____50____ job and led a decent life abroad. But whenever scenes of deforestation in my hometown came to my mind, I soon realized that I could make a greater ____51____ to forest science and returned home. Today, I teach environmental science to students. Our research projects mainly ____52____ understanding the human impact on local Brazilian ____53____, including the forests in my hometown. I hope that our work raises awareness of the need to ____54____ the remaining natural ecosystems in my hometown and the importance of building more ____55____ cities. 41. A. explain B. expand C. explode D. explore 42. A. scared B. amused C. fascinated D. disappointed 43. A. ability B. function C. tendency D. intention 44. A. polluted B. removed C. protected D. restored 45. A. culture B. education C. economy D. science 46. A. enjoyed B. denied C. ceased D. missed 47. A. ambitions B. principles C. reforms D. sacrifices 48. A. threats B. doubts C. questions D. barriers 49. A. serious B. internal C. temporary D. decisive 50. A. part-time B. high-pressure C. well-paid D. badly-needed 51. A. donation B. contribution C. response D. adjustment 52. A. get over B. wrestle with C. smooth out D. focus on 53. A. communities B. ecosystems C. customs D. lifestyles 54. A. justify B. tolerate C. preserve D. balance 55. A. sustainable B. peaceful C. modern D. orderly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally ____56____ (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, ____57____ brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, ____58____ (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is ____59____ region where multiple ethnic groups ____60____ (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a ____61____ (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of ____62____ (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every ____63____ (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve ____64____ vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time ____65____ space,” Tan added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 近日，某校高三学生因校园鸟鸣干扰学习，请求拆除鸟巢。针对此事，你校英语报举办征文活动。请你自拟标题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddie valued his family’s accordion (手风琴) — a treasure passed down from his grandfather to his father, representing his Mexican-American family’s Tejano music tradition. Raised in San Antonio neighborhood filled with Tejano rhythms, Eddie learned the instrument from his father and formed the band Las Estrellas (“The Stars”) with childhood friends: Luis on drums and Ruben on guitar. Each day, Eddie hurried to Luis’s house for practice, struggling with the heavy accordion case while worrying about Ruben. Though a gifted guitarist who picked up songs quickly and loved playing with the band, Ruben hated practicing alone. He was always late, and his lack of solo (单独的) practice led to constant mistakes — a growing problem for the trio (三重奏). Their lives changed when Luis handed Eddie an envelope from the Tejano Festival: an invitation to perform in just two months. The boys celebrated wildly, but Eddie’s joy was mixed with anxiety, hoping the opportunity would motivate Ruben to practice. That night, Eddie shared the news with his family. His father, a former festival winner, presented a trophy (奖杯) with “First Place” written on it and encouraged him, “You belong there and will shine.” Eddie admitted his worry about Ruben, who was too talented and dear a friend to replace. His father advised, “Find out why he won’t practice alone and help him.” At their next practice, Ruben messed up the festival song at the very beginning. He claimed sore fingers from building a hut (简陋的小屋), but Luis accused him of skipping practice. Ruben got annoyed, and Eddie was angry. Following his father’s advice, Eddie asked Ruben why he didn’t play at home as he should. Ruben admitted, “My guitar sounds lonely alone, and I can’t focus.” Upon learning where Ruben’s problem lay, Eddie decided to take immediate action to make practice fun for Ruben. On the way to Luis’s, Eddie came up with a plan: practice together at Ruben’s house daily. Luis agreed and they ordered Ruben’s favorite pizza for a surprise. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With pizza in hand, Eddie and Luis arrived at Ruben’s door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally the big day came. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $