Unit 4～5 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit4-5核心语法，系统归纳季节与交通场景下的名词复数、动词三单、介词搭配等规则，通过多样化题型实现语法应用与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法归纳|10个核心点|四季名词in搭配、交通名词复数规则（s/x/sh结尾及辅音+y变形）、动词三单变化（flies/travels）|从场景（季节/交通）到语法（词形/句型），构建“概念-规则-应用”链条| |针对性练习|6类题型（单选15题等）|单项选择辨析语法点，适当形式填空强化词形变化，情景选择提升语言应用|题型与语法点一一对应，覆盖核心考点与易错点，培养语法思维与学习能力|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 4~5 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 4 Wonderful seasons；Unit 5 Let’s go! 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 1. 四季名词 spring, summer, autumn, winter 搭配介词 in 的用法 2. 动词 fly 三单形式 flies，固定短语 fly kites；不规则名词复数运用 3. 形容词 favourite 引导特殊疑问句，询问喜好的季节与事物 4. 祈使句结构，季节场景下的一般现在时句型转换 5. 名词后缀变化，天气、季节相关词汇辨析（snowstorm, coat, report） Unit 5 Let’s go! 1. 交通类名词单复数变化：bus-buses, city-cities（s/x/sh结尾、辅音+y变形规则） 2. 一般现在时描述出行方式，疑问词 how 对交通工具提问 3. 介词搭配：by+交通工具（by bus, by train），near 表示方位距离 4. 动词 travel, wear, live 的三单变化规则 5. 可数名词不规则/规则复数，句型转换：否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My ________ season is winter, I love watching snowstorms. A. favour B. favourite C. well ( ) 2. How ________ your parents travel to the big city every holiday? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. He ________ small kites with his cousins when spring arrives. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 4. We can go to the airport ________ tram to meet our friends. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 5. The TV weather report ________ heavy snowstorms in the north this week. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( ) 6. There are many busy ________ near the big airport in this area. A. city B. cities C. citys ( ) 7. You should ________ your thick coat when you go out in cold winter. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 8. Do you want to join us ________ our beach trip this summer? A. in B. on C. for ( ) 9. This old ship ________ across the sea to different towns every month. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 10. Is the picnic place far ________ our living area? A. away B. near C. with ( ) 11. —How do you go to the town for picnic? —________ A. I go there by bike. B. I like picnics. C. The town is nice. ( ) 12. Lots of children ________ ice cream at the beach in summer. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting ( ) 13. Three big ________ carry visitors between cities every day. A. bus B. buses C. busies ( ) 14. Her family ________ in a small town not far from the sea. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 15. Different seasons and different ways of travelling ________ our life interesting. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother often ________ (fly) kites in the warm spring wind. 2. How ________ (do) your uncle go to the airport every time? 3. These two ________ (city) have different weather in four seasons. 4. We love ________ (taste) fresh fruit ice cream at the seaside in summer. 5. This train ________ (travel) through bamboo forests to the mountain town. 6. Can you ________ (wear) your new jacket for the spring picnic? 7. All the ________ (bus) stop at the station near our neighbourhood. 8. Her grandma ________ (live) in a village close to the beach. 9. We will watch the weather ________ (report) before our trip tomorrow. 10. Many people ________ (join) outdoor activities in mild autumn days. 三、选词填空（词汇：favourite, by, travel, away, later） 1. I will ________ to the seaside city by ship next holiday. 2. ________ subway is a fast way to get to the centre of the city. 3. Her ________ season is autumn, for the cool wind and golden leaves. 4. The small village is ten minutes ________ from the main road. 5. We will check the train timetable a little bit ________. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方最喜欢哪一个季节 A. What is your favourite season? B. How many seasons do you know? C. Where can we see four seasons? ( ) 2. 询问别人日常出行使用什么交通工具 A. How do you travel to the city centre? B. Where do you travel every week? C. What do you do on your trip? ( ) 3. 表达秋天适合坐火车去郊外野餐 A. Autumn is great to take a train for a picnic outside. B. Trains can not run well in autumn weather. C. We never have picnics in autumn. ( ) 4. 告诉他人可以乘坐有轨电车抵达海边小镇 A. You can get to the seaside town by tram. B. Trams can only run inside big cities. C. There are no trams near the sea. ( ) 5. 回答冬天出门必须穿上厚外套 A. We must wear thick coats when going out in winter. B. Coats are not needed in winter days. C. I never wear coats in cold weather. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He flies kites in the park every spring.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We travel to towns by ship in summer holidays.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. My favourite season is autumn.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They go to the airport by tram.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The bus runs to the mountain town every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 表达乘坐某种交通工具，介词固定使用 A. by B. in C. at ( ) 2. 辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，变复数规则是 A. 直接加s B. 变y为i再加es C. 加es ( ) 3. fly 这个动词在三单主语后面的正确形式是 A. fly B. flies C. flys ( ) 4. how 引导的特殊疑问句主要用来提问 A. 方式 B. 事物 C. 地点 ( ) 5. 一般现在时主语为单数第三人称，实义动词需要 A. 加s/es B. 原形 C. ing形式 ( ) 6. 介词 in 后面可以接以下哪一类词汇 A. 季节名词 B. 交通工具 C. 具体星期 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. flies 2. do 3. cities 4. tasting 5. travels 6. wear 7. buses 8. lives 9. report 10. join 三、选词填空 1. travel 2. By 3. favourite 4. away 5. later 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does he fly kites in the park every spring? 2. We do not travel to towns by ship in summer holidays. 3. What’s your favourite season? 4. How do they go to the airport? 5. The bus does not run to the mountain town every day. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $