Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 非谓语动词(to do; v-ing ; v-ed)综合练习-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词（to do/v-ing/v-ed）核心用法，通过多题型递进训练构建从形式识别到语篇应用的完整知识链，提升语言运用准确性与语境分析思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|30题|直接考查三种非谓语形式|覆盖作主语、宾语、表语等基础用法，区分-ed/-ing形容词| |汉译英|15题|语境化应用非谓语结构|连接语法规则与意义表达，强化“动词形式-语义功能”对应| |语法填空|1篇10空|语篇中综合运用|从单句到语篇，考查非谓语在连贯语境中的准确选择| |句型转换|10题|非谓语形式转换|通过句式变换深化对不同非谓语功能的理解，培养思维灵活性|

Unit4 Exploring Poetry非谓语动词（to do / v-ing / v-ed）综合专项练习 一、单句填空（每空一词，用所给动词正确非谓语形式填空） 1. It is important for us ________ (develop) healthy eating habits in daily life. 2. ________ (keep) a balanced diet benefits our physical health greatly. 3. It is no use ________ (complain) about pressure without taking action. 4. My goal is ________ (become) a person with a positive attitude towards life. 5. He enjoys ________ (listen) to classical music to relax himself. 6. The painting is so fascinating that all viewers are ________ (astonish). 7. I look forward to ________ (visit) the art exhibition next week. 8. It is a waste of time ________ (argue) over unimportant things. 9. The teacher encouraged us ________ (discover) beauty in ordinary life. 10. ________ (not know) the truth, he felt confused and upset. 11. The long training was ________ (tire), but nobody gave up. 12. She felt ________ (discourage) after failing several times. 13. Would you mind ________ (turn) down your music? 14. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the scenery is extremely beautiful. 15. He regretted ________ (miss) the chance to learn traditional painting. 16. The story is very ________ (amuse), making everyone laugh. 17. Devoting time to ________ (practise) helps us make steady progress. 18. It is wise ________ (choose) fresh and natural food. 19. All you need ________ (do) is stick to your original dream. 20. The students are ________ (interest) in the history of ancient paintings. 21. It is no good ________ (pretend) to understand what you actually don’t. 22. The little girl seems ________ (inspire) by the artist’s spirit. 23. ________ (improve) your skills requires continuous effort and patience. 24. The news was so ________ (shock) that many people felt surprised. 25. Before ________ (create) a new work, painters usually observe nature carefully. 26. I remember ________ (tell) him the news, but he forgot it. 27. The film is ________ (disappoint), so many audiences left early. 28. He got ________ (satisfy) with his gradual progress. 29. ________ (spread) traditional culture is our responsibility as teenagers. 30. Asked about his secret of success, he refused ________ (answer) immediately. 二、汉译英（必须使用正确非谓语结构） 1. 保持乐观心态有助于我们应对生活中的压力。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 对我们来说，坚持锻炼、健康饮食是十分必要的。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 争论谁对谁错是没有意义的。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 我的梦想是将来传播中国传统绘画艺术。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 从山顶俯瞰，这座城市看起来格外壮观。 __________________________________________________________ 6. 看到这幅令人震撼的画作，所有游客都深受触动。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 我期待参加下个月的校园艺术节。 __________________________________________________________ 8. 花费大量时间练习才能真正提升你的绘画水平。 __________________________________________________________ 9. 假装快乐无法真正消除内心的沮丧。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 持续坚持比一时的努力更加重要。 __________________________________________________________ 11. 他后悔错过了那次学习传统音乐的机会。 __________________________________________________________ 12. 令人鼓舞的是，越来越多学生开始热爱传统文化。 __________________________________________________________ 13. 在创作作品前，画家往往会用心观察生活。 __________________________________________________________ 14. 所有我们需要做的就是脚踏实地、稳步前行。 __________________________________________________________ 15. 欣赏艺术作品能够陶冶情操、放松身心。 __________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Art plays an important role in our daily life. ________ (appreciate) works of art is a great way for us to improve our taste. Many people find it ________ (relax) to enjoy paintings and music in spare time. It is no use ________ (ignore) the power of art. Great works are always ________ (inspire) and they can make people ________ (reflect) on life. ________ (see) as a universal language, art connects people from different cultures. Many artists devote their lifetime to ________ (create) valuable works. Their goal is ________ (present) the beauty of nature and life to the world. We should learn ________ (understand) traditional art instead of feeling ________ (confuse) about it. Only by learning and observing can we truly feel the beauty of art. 四、句型转换（不改变句意，按要求改写，侧重非谓语转换） 1. It is difficult for people to change long-term bad habits.（改为v-ing作主语） __________________________________________________________ 2. The painting greatly shocks every visitor.（用v-ing作表语改写） __________________________________________________________ 3. People feel bored with the repeated art lectures.（用v-ing主语改写） __________________________________________________________ 4. It is no good worrying too much about small failures.（改为不定式主语） __________________________________________________________ 5. When he finished his creation, the artist felt proud.（用非谓语替换状语从句） __________________________________________________________ 6. That he keeps moving onwards makes him successful.（改为to do作主语） __________________________________________________________ 7. The scenery fascinates tourists all year round.（用v-ing作表语） __________________________________________________________ 8. Before he attends the concert, he always makes careful preparation.（用介词before+非谓语） __________________________________________________________ 9. Visitors are moved deeply by the painter’s sincere works.（用v-ed状语开头改写） __________________________________________________________ 10. Remember that you should keep a balanced diet.（改为remember to do结构） __________________________________________________________ Keys 一、单句填空 1.to develop 2. Keeping 3. complaining 4. to become 5. listening 2.astonished 7. visiting 8. arguing 9. to discover 10. Not knowing 3.tiring 12. discouraged 13. turning 14. Seen 15. missing/having missed 4.amusing 17. practising 18. to choose 19. to do 20. interested 5.pretending 22. inspired 23. To improve 24. shocking 25. creating 6.telling/having told 27. disappointing 28. satisfied 29. Spreading 30. to answer 二、汉译英 1.Keeping a positive attitude helps us deal with pressure in life. 2.It is necessary for us to keep exercising and maintain a healthy diet. 3.It is meaningless arguing about who is right or wrong. 4.My dream is to spread traditional Chinese painting art in the future. 5.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks extremely spectacular. 6.Seeing the shocking painting, all visitors were deeply moved. 7.I look forward to taking part in the school art festival next month. 8.Spending plenty of time practising can truly improve your painting skills. 9.Pretending to be happy cannot completely remove inner depression. 10.Being persistent is more important than temporary efforts. 11.He regretted missing the chance to learn traditional music. 12.It is inspiring that more and more students begin to love traditional culture. 13.Before creating works, painters usually observe life carefully. 14.All we need to do is keep our feet on the ground and move forward steadily. 15.Appreciating art works can purify our minds and relax ourselves. 三、语法填空 1.Appreciating 2. relaxing 3. ignoring 4. inspiring 5. reflect 2.Seen 7. creating 8. to present 9. to understand 10. confused 四、句型转换 1.Changing long-term bad habits is difficult for people. 2.The painting is shocking. 3.Attending the repeated art lectures makes people feel bored. 4.To worry too much about small failures is no good. 5.Having finished his creation, the artist felt proud. 6.To keep moving onwards makes him successful. 7.The scenery is fascinating. 8.Before attending the concert, he always makes careful preparations. 9.Deeply moved by the painter’s sincere works, the visitors were greatly affected. 10.Remember to keep a balanced diet. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $