Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Exploring Poetry单词表默写清单与练习

第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单

单词

1.贫瘠的,不毛的；不结果实的 adj.__________

2.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 adj.__________

3.含有… 的意思，暗示，暗指 vt.__________

4.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 n.__________

5.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 n.；

抓紧;领会,理解 vt.__________

6.发现,查明,侦察出 vt.__________

7.押韵词;押韵 n.;使押韵 vt.；

和…同韵 vi.__________

8.复杂的,难懂的 adj.；建筑群;

复合体;情结 n.__________

9.相互矛盾的，对立的 adj.__________

10.线索，提示；迹象 n.__________

11.把 (动物) 关在笼中 vt.；笼子 n._______

12.(鸟的) 啼啭；颤音 n.；欢快地高声说 vt.；发颤音 vi.__________

13.解释,阐释；把…理解为,领会;演绎 vt.；

口译 vi.__________

14.耐心，忍耐力 n.__________

15.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除…以外 adv.______

16.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，

久远的；远亲的 adj.__________

17.奖励,奖赏vt.;奖励,回报;悬赏金 n._______

18.始终，一直 adv.__________

19.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 adj.______

20.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的 adj._______

21.注意到,意识到;将… 理解为,

将…视为 vt.__________

22.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历 n.__________

23.薄雾，水汽 n.__________

24.小说家 n.__________

25.理想;典范 n.;完美的,理想的 adj.__________

26.死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的 adj.______

27.经历，经受 vt.__________

28.工业化 n.__________

29.拥护，支持，提倡 vt.；拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 n.__________

30.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 n.__________

31.时代，年代 n.__________

32.区,行政区;地区,区域 n.__________

33.分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离 vi.__________

34.(使) 拐弯,弯曲vi.& vt.;拐弯,弯道 n.______

35.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔 n.；

宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 vt.__________

36.踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行 vi.& vt.______

37.叹气，叹息 n.& vi.__________

38.因此，由此 adv.__________

39.敢于,胆敢;激 (某人做某事) vi.& vt._______

40.居民，居住者 n.__________

41.引人注目的,显著的；妩媚动人的，

标致的 adj.__________

42.是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描述，刻画 vt.__________

43.儒家，儒学，孔子学说 n.__________

44.道教，道家 n.__________

45.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 n.__________

46.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 vt.；相遇，遭遇，冲突 n.__________

47.培养，助长；抚养，滋养 vt.__________

48.众多的，许多的 adj.__________

49.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 adj._______

50.(贸易和经济活动的) 激增，繁荣 n.；迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 vi.__________

51.稳定 (性)，稳固 (性) n.__________

52.宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的 adj.________

53.自由 n.__________

54.不受约束的，自由的 adj.__________

55.生命力，活力，热情 n.__________

56.成为… 的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 vt.& vi.__________

57.夸张，夸大 n.__________

58.暗喻，隐喻 n.__________

59.典型的，有代表性的 adj.；典型人物，代表性人物；代表 n.__________

60.霜；霜冻，严寒天气 n.__________

61.投射;向… 投以 (视线、笑容等)；投,抛;选派角色 vt.;全体演员;投,抛 n.__________

62.欠 (情)；欠 (债) vt.__________

63.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 n._____

64.深深吸引，迷住 vt.& vi.__________

65.给…命名;使享有权利,使符合资格 vt.______

66.把… 归咎于，责怪，指责 vt.；

责任，责备，指责 n.__________

67.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 n.__________

68.巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 n.；

打败，战胜，成功 vi.__________

69.冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者 n.__________

70.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的 adj.__________

短语

1.发现，搜集，查明 _______________

2.把… 放一边；留出 _______________

3.与某事终止关联，破除 _______________

4.体谅；考虑到，估计到 _______________

 

第二部分 配套练习

大题一 词汇运用

1.The ________ (frost) wind made our fingers numb on that winter morning.

2.His silence ________ (imply) that he disagreed with our plan last night.

3.It is beyond my ________ (grasp) why she gave up such a good chance.

4.The police managed ________ (detect) the cause of the strange accident.

5.This poem is hard to understand for its ________ (contradict) ideas inside.

6.Patience is a quality that every teacher should ________ (possession).

7.The small village lies in a ________ (remotely) area, far away from cities.

8.She was ________ (reward) for her great contributions to local poetry.

9.He is ________ (constancy) complaining about the bad weather these days.

10.It is ________ (logic) to suppose that prices will go up this season.

11.When ________ (perceive) the danger, the birds flew away immediately.

12.The novel is based on ________ (real) instead of imagination.

13.The old building went through many ________ (undergo) in the past century.

14.Many people ________ (advocate) protecting traditional poetry nowadays.

15.He held a firm ________ (believe) in the power of ancient Chinese poems.

16.The two opinions ________ (divergence) from each other on this point.

17.The road ________ (bend) sharply to the left after the small forest.

18.No one can ________ (claim) that he knows everything about poetry.

19.We ________ (tread) carefully on the frozen ground to avoid falling yesterday.

20.Many poets in ancient China ________ (character) nature in their works.

21.I had an unexpected ________ (encounter) with my old poetry teacher in the bookstore.

22.Sunlight ________ (nourish) the plants and brings them energy every day.

23.There are ________ (numeral) poems describing the beauty of seasons.

24.The country achieved economic ________ (stable) after years of efforts.

25.He is quite ________ (tolerance) of different opinions on art.

26.We should ________ (distinct) right from wrong when reading poems.

27.The movie ________ (cast) many famous actors last year.

28.I ________ (owe) a great deal to my Chinese teacher for developing my love for poems.

29.The wonderful lines ________ (fascinate) thousands of readers over centuries.

30.Don’t ________ (blame) yourself for the small mistake in your poem creation.

31.The poet tried to ________ (解释) the hidden meaning of his latest work.

32.You should set your worries ________ (到旁边) and focus on writing.

33.People living in the ________ (时代) of Tang Dynasty created plenty of poems.