Unit 3 The seasons Grammar 形容词导学案 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦形容词用法，通过课前诊断的填空与翻译练习，检测学生对形容词基本形式的掌握，为重点解析中修饰功能、特殊句型及词形转换等知识点搭建从基础到进阶的学习支架。 资料设计分层递进，从基础诊断到迁移训练，涵盖词形转换、句型应用等多维度练习，助力学生提升语言能力，通过对比归纳培养思维品质，自主检测答案设计则有效发展学习能力，适合课堂教学与自主学习。

7A. Unit 3 形容词 课前诊断 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1 . It’s cold and (snow) in December. 2 .Martha is a (friend) girl. She always smiles and says hello to us. 3 . The little girl lives alone but she never feels (alone). 4 . This dog looks (fun). It’s wearing red clothes. 5 . It is very (interest) to play on the beach. 6 . Linda is a (love) girl. She has a round face and big eyes. 7 . What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be(rain). 8 . Nancy is a (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts. 9 . Mary was very (surprise)when she heard the bad news. 10 . Don’t swim in the river. It’s (danger) 翻译练习 (1) 一本旧书 an book (2) 一位漂亮的女孩 a girl (3) 炎热的天气 weather (4) 冷水 water (5) 一些重要的事情 (6) 没有什么有趣的 (7) 春天去旅游很让人兴奋。 It's very a trip in spring. (8) 夏天吃冰激凌或新鲜的水果真好。 It's very nice ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 学习目标 知识与技能: 掌握形容词的用法。 重点解析 要点归纳: 形容词主要用来修饰或, 用于描述人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。 1、形容词放在前,做定语,修饰, 说明事物的性质或者特征。 2、形容词放在 (如be、look、seem、feel等)后面做表语,说明主语的性质或特征。 3、句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”用于表达我们对不同活动的感受或态度。其中是形式主语, 是真正的主语,形容词用来说明主语的性质或特点。 拓展:延伸句型 1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 意为“”。 如:It is difficult for me to understand this math problem. 对我来说,理解这个数学问题很难。 2) It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 意为“”,形容词通常指人的品格、品德。 练习: 1).你向老师们打招呼, 这是有礼貌的。 It’s you to say hello to your teachers. 2).对我们来说了解历史是重要的。 It is us about history. 3).It is brave him the boy from the fire. A. of; save B. for; to save C. of; to save; D. for; save 4、注意: 1)有些形容词由名词加-y演变而来。 snow(n.雪) (adj.下雪多的) wind(n.风) (adj. 多风的) rain(n.雨) (adj.多雨的) cloud(n.云) (adj. 多云的) sun(n.太阳) (adj. 晴朗的) fog(n. 雾) (adj. 多雾的) 2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything 等不定代词时,要放在这些词的 面。 3)【-ed形容的 & -ing形容词】 -ed形容词修饰,意思是. -ing形容词修饰, 意思是。 如: I felt excited when seeing the exciting movie. interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的;有趣的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 amazed 感到惊奇的 amazing 令人惊奇的 disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人厌烦的 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的 迁移训练 写出下列单词对应的形容词形式 sun die fool person rain peace noise beauty wind difference tradition sand snow friend fun love cloud importance anger honesty fog success comfort wood ice sleep avoid humour 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It’s (sun) and hot in Summer in Guangzhou. 2.Computer is very(use), because we can download a lot of things from it. 3.-What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It will be(rain). 4. It’s(excite) to play on the beach in summer. 5.Winter is cold. And it is(snow) in some places. 6. This tea tastes a bit (strangely). 7. I always feel (happily) when the sun is shining. 8. You look ! Are you all right? (terribly) 9. The soup tastes. (good / well) 10. Hurry up ! You’re always so .(slowly) 11. We should eat (health) food every day. 12. It is a (meaning) activity. 13. I feel very (comfort) when sitting on the sofa. 14. The journey to the museum is very (education). 15. I really enjoy the (nature) beauty in the park. 翻译下列句子 1. 吃早餐是很有必要的。 It's necessary . 2. 你真好,帮我完成作业。 It’s niceyou me with my homework. 3. 他对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 He is the story. 4. 学好英语是有好处的。 English well. 5. 和好朋友一起唱歌真开心。 6. 每天锻炼身体是有益的。 7. 在空闲时间画画是有意思的。 8. 对于我们来说,保护我们的地球是重要的吗? 9. 每天练习口语是有必要的。 10. 每年的这个时候,全家一起出门远足真是开心极了。 7A. Unit 3 形容词 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. snowy 2. friendly 3. lonely 4. funny 5. interesting 6.lovely 7. rainy 8. beautiful 9. surprised 10. dangerous 二 翻译 1. old 2. beautiful 3. hot 4. cold 5. something important 6. nothing interesting 7. exciting to take 8. to eat 要点归纳: 名词;代词 1. 名词;名词 2. 系动词 3. it; 不定式to do sth. 拓展: 1) 对某人来说,做某事是的 2) 某人做某事是的 练习:1) polite of 2) important for to learn 3) C 4. 1) snowy windy rainy cloudy sunny foggy 2) 后 3)人;人感到 ; 物;令人的 迁移训练 一、写出下列单词对应的形容词形式 sun sunny die dead fool foolish person personal rain rainy peace peaceful noise noisy beauty beautiful wind windy difference different tradition traditional sand sandy snow snowy friend friendly fun funny love lovely cloud cloudy importance important anger angry honesty honest fog foggy success successful comfort comfortable wood wooden ice icy sleep sleepy avoid avoidable humour humorous 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. sunny 2. useful 3.rainy 4. exciting 5. snowy 6.strange 7. happy 8. terrible 9. good 10. slow 三.翻译下列句子 1. It’s necessary to have breakfast. 2. It’s nice of you to help me with my homework. 3. He is interested in the interesting story. 4. It’s good to learn English well. 5. It’s happy to sing with good friends. 6. It’s beneficial to exercise every day. 7. It’s interesting to draw in free time. 8. Is it important for us to protect our earth? 9. It’s necessary to practice oral English every day. 10. It’s extremely happy for the whole family to go hiking at this time of every year. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $