精品解析：江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期开学考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 4. When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1. What can a carrier envelope be like? A. B. C. D. 2. What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A. Mailing the entry on May 30. B. Leaving out the participant division. C. Lacking the Instagram account. D. Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3. What does the judge suggest the participants do? A. Integrate natural elements. B. Adopt traditional ways. C. Highlight innovative thinking. D. Explore diverse subjects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年优雅信封设计大赛的主题、参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及评委建议等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Carrier Envelope部分“We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.(我们要求所有参赛信封（尺寸不超过7×9英寸，带有原创艺术和书法作品）放入一个普通的外层信封中（尺寸不限，外部不得有装饰），信封正面需清晰标注大赛地址（见下文）并贴足正确邮资。)”可知，外层信封应为无外部装饰的普通信封，且正面标注大赛地址并贴足邮资。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information部分“Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.(请在参赛信封背面写上你的姓名、地址、邮箱、参赛组别（成人组、9-12年级组、5-8年级组）以及Instagram账号（可选，用于获奖者公示）。信息不完整将导致参赛资格被取消。)”可知，遗漏参赛组别信息会导致取消参赛资格。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Judge’s Perspective部分“My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject.(我给参赛者的建议是，在主题上要跳出思维定式——拒绝最显而易见的想法！大胆思考这个主题的不同表现方式。)”可知，评委建议参赛者打破常规思维，突出创新性思考。 B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum (乏味的) job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001, Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter. “He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films. 5. What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style? A. It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B. It focused on the expression of emotion. C. It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. It displayed the progress of the medium. 6. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy with his whole life. C. He stopped creating after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 7. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By showing his inner self. B. By making comparisons with other artists. C. By describing his career. D. By listing his works. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tyrus Wong为迪士尼动画《小鹿斑比》设计森林背景的故事，介绍了他的创作灵感、风格特点以及他对艺术的终身追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.(这部电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种替代风格 —— 不再像以往那样，把《白雪公主》中森林里的树叶、花朵和蘑菇几乎全部突出展现)”和第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. (很快，他们从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品正在纽约市华人博物馆作为新展品展出。1938年，华特·迪士尼工作室聘请他为动画师的主要画作绘制中间的框架)”推知，Tyrus Wong的作品风格适合《小鹿斑比》中的森林，这使得迪士尼的艺术家注意到了他。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” (“他的表现手法是这一媒介的巨大飞跃，”华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰・拉塞特写道，“其他电影都偏写实，而《小鹿斑比》则富有表现力和情感张力。”)”可知，约翰・拉塞特认为Tyrus Wong的风格注重情感的表达。故选 B 项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. (他一生都在追求艺术，退休后也依然坚持创作，包括用回收材料制作动物玩具，以及亲手制作风筝——他经常在加利福尼亚州的圣塔莫尼卡码头放飞这些风筝)”可知，Tyrus Wong一生都致力于艺术。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. (很快，他们从Tyrus Wong的作品中获得了灵感，当时，纽约市的美国华人博物馆正举办新展，展出了他的作品)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章首先引出话题，讲述Tyrus Wong为《小鹿斑比》设计森林背景的经历，提到他的创作风格和获得的认可，最后又介绍他一生追求艺术，退休后仍在创作的情况，整体是通过描述他的艺术生涯来介绍他的。故选C项。 C The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home. C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 12. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 13. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 14. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章借《皇帝的新装》引出问题，论述团队需认知多样性与心理安全以应对问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.(《皇帝的新装》是安徒生最广为人知的寓言故事之一。骗子哄骗皇帝，让他相信自己为他们制作了一套极为华美的衣服，而那些不称职的人将无法看到这套衣服。侍从们不敢说皇帝其实一丝不挂，最后是一个孩子指出了这个显而易见的事实。)”以及第二段“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts?(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。有多少公司在首席执行官青睐成本高昂的项目时，即便其他经理心存疑虑，却仍一意孤行地推进呢？)”可知，第一段通过《皇帝的新装》的故事引出在群体中因恐惧而不敢表达真相的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views.(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。)”可知，受社会传统束缚的人，即那些陷入固定思维模式的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，作者建议公司从不同的认知背景中挑选人员来组建有效的团队。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，文章主要围绕组建有效团队需要认知多样性展开，鼓励人们敢于提出不同观点。所以“Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ(认知多样性：敢于不同)”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在现代社会中，如何通过日常的一些做法来养成健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(健康生活是现代社会许多人关心的话题。随着生活节奏的加快和压力的增加，越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性。)”和下文“Take regular exercise(定期锻炼)”可知，本空应强调本文会给出一些关于如何养成健康生活方式的建议。G选项“Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives.(以下是一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress.(每天步行半小时到一小时可以增强免疫系统，帮助我们缓解压力。)”和下文“For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.(例如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空应强调忙碌中也能找到锻炼时间，D选项“Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think(在繁忙的日程中抽出时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.(我们应该确保我们的饮食富含各种营养素，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，本段主要讲的是均衡饮食的重要性，本空应概括这一主旨，A选项“Keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食)”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题。)”及下文“Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，比如保持卧室安静、黑暗和温度适宜，也有助于提高睡眠质量。)”可知，本空需提出“保证充足睡眠”的具体方法E选项“Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep(建立规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少负面情绪的产生。)”可知，本空应对为什么积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战做出解释，C选项“They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. considerate 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者每天上学路上主动搭载一位辛苦步行回家的夜班女护士。小小的善意方便了对方，也带给作者内心收获。文章告诉我们，善意不必轰轰烈烈，微小的体贴举动也能产生正向的涟漪，惠及彼此。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的勇气和坚韧默默激励着我。A. defend防御；B. inspire激励；C. amuse使发笑；D. accompany陪伴。根据前文“Her courage and toughness”以及第二段“One day, I offered her a ____.”描述作者帮助她可知，此处指这位女士的勇气与坚韧带给作者精神上的触动和激励。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在医院上夜班，不知疲倦地照料病人。A. regularly定期地；B. efficiently高效地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. independently独立地。根据后文“After her long hours”可知，她工作时长很久，tirelessly契合长时间辛苦工作的语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在漫长的工作结束后，她要步行将近12公里回家，因为她负担不起日常交通的费用。A. choose选择；B. provide提供；C. afford负担得起；D. improve改善。根据前文“she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”以及语境可知，此处指她只能长途步行，是没钱支付交通开销。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着她艰难前行令人心疼，我知道我必须做点什么，哪怕只是微不足道的小事。A. perform表演；B. weep哭泣；C. wander闲逛；D. struggle艰难地行进，挣扎。根据前文“After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知，长时间工作后再长距离步行回家是一段艰辛的旅程，此处指她艰难前行，struggle“艰难行进、挣扎”精准描述她长途步行的状态。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，我主动提出捎她一程。A. lift搭便车；B. present礼物；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”可知，此处是作者提出让她搭便车，give sb a lift为固定搭配，意为“捎某人一程，让某人搭便车”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，捎她一程就成了我日常惯例的一部分。A. exercise锻炼；B. requirement要求；C. routine惯例；D. news消息。根据前文“Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily”以及第三段第一句“Every morning, she gives me her best wishes”可知，自从第一次让她搭便车后，作者每天早上都载她一程，这成了作者的日常惯例。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：对我来说，这只需要几分钟；但对她而言，这省去数小时的步行，也让她酸痛疲惫的双腿不用再遭罪。A. trains训练；B. treats对待；C. spares使免遭、免去；D. supports支持。根据前文“it saves hours of walking”以及语境可知，搭车让她不用再长时间走路，即免去双腿的疲惫和酸痛。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天早上，她都送上最美好的祝愿，声音满含暖意：“愿你拥有你梦想的一切。”A. surprise惊讶；B. charm魅力；C. warmth温暖，暖意；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“May you have everything you dream of”以及语境可知，此处指女士的祝福充满暖意。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：久而久之，我们的乘车同行已经不仅仅是通勤，它们演变成人与人之间一段小小的、心灵相通的共处时光。A. brought about导致；B. thrown in额外添加；C. consisted of由……组成；D. turned into变成。根据后文“more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection”可知，此处指搭车这件事转变为人与人之间情感联结的温馨时刻，turned into和become呼应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到，即便是小小的举动，也能激起善意的涟漪。A. acts行为，举动；B. tasks任务；C. beliefs信念；D. dreams梦想。根据前三段讲述的作者让人搭便车的故事以及最后一段“Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____ actions.”可知，此处指小小的善意行为，acts与后文actions呼应。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她得到慰藉与休息，而我收获看待生活的视角、感恩之心，以及做有意义之事带来的快乐。A. work工作；B. rest休息；C. payment支付、报偿；D. credit信用。根据第二段“it saves hours of walking and ____ her tired, aching legs”以及语境可知，不用长途走路，她可以得到更多的时间用来休息。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时，生活不仅给予我们前进的机会，也让我们在途中携他人一程——而在那些时刻，双方的人生都变得更加充实。A. carry携带，运送；B. greet问候；C. reward奖励；D. join加入。根据第二段“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”描述作者让一位女士搭便车的故事可知，此处指在自己前行的路上也能捎带上别人，carry在此句中指顺路搭载他人，引申为帮人一把。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：善意不必声势浩大，它就蕴藏在日常体贴的举动之中。A. frequent频繁的；B. typical典型的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. considerate体贴的。根据第二段“giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____”和前文“Kindness doesn’t have to be grand”可知，此处指善意不用宏大，是日常里体贴细微的行为，considerate符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们敞开心扉，哪怕只是微小的方式，我们收获的往往会超过我们所付出的。A. balance平衡；B. outweigh超过，比……更重要；C. ensure确保；D. repay偿还。根据后文“both lives become fuller”以及语境可知，此处指付出小小的善意，收获的东西比给出的更多。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们哪怕以微小的方式帮助别人时，善意泛起的涟漪会远远扩散到我们看不见的地方。A. relief宽慰；B. expectation期待；C. excitement兴奋；D. kindness善意。根据前文“When we help someone” 以及全文围绕善意助人展开，此处指善意泛起的涟漪会远远扩散到我们看不见的地方，kindness贴合全文主旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____36____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ____37____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____38____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ____39____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____40____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____41____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____42____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____43____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me ____44____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____45____ carried her through a life of hard choices. 【答案】36. was known 37. Affected 38. marriage 39. to be hired 40. a 41. extremely 42. Although##Though##While 43. dying 44. with 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名妇科医生林巧稚终身未婚，毕生致力于医学事业、守护妇幼健康的人生经历与崇高品格。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管林巧稚终身未婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多名婴儿。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；作为……而出名”；结合全文讲述过去的生平事迹，时态用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。本句已有谓语动词decided，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语；主语Lin与动词affect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry的名词形式为marriage，意为“婚姻；婚嫁”，不可数。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式to be hired。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不到六个月，她就被任命为总住院医师，这是一个通常需要四年时间才能获得的职位。此处position为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，position是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往美国深造，在那里她给美国同事留下了极其深刻的印象，同事们邀请她留在美国。此处修饰动词impressed，修饰动词需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其；非常”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，尽管她身居诸多要职，但她更专注于照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生。前后分句存在让步转折关系，前半句说明她职位显赫，后半句强调她更专注医护本职，需用让步状语从句连词although/though/while“尽管”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便在弥留之际，她最后的牵挂依然是他人。固定搭配lie dying意为“奄奄一息、弥留之际”，此处dying为形容词作伴随状语，表示“垂死的；临终的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“如果人们将宝贵的生命托付于我，我怎能因寒冷、饥饿或疲惫而辜负这份信任？”固定搭配entrust sb. with sth.意为“将某物托付给某人”，为固定介词搭配。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话语，让我们读懂了这位伟大女性的内心，也读懂了支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的力量。此处为and连接的宾语从句，作give us a look into的宾语；从句缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的事物/力量”，用what引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你校将于 2026 年 9 月 15 日举办“绿色校园”环保活动，请你以学生会的身份，写一封英文邀请信，邀请学校环保社团成员参加本次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点； 3.活动内容、报名方式。 注意： 词数 80 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear members of the Environmental‑protection Club, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, The Student Union 【答案】例文 Dear members of the Environmental‑protection Club, I’m writing to invite you to our “Green Campus” environmental event, which will be held on September 15, 2026. The activity aims to raise our awareness of sustainable living and encourage practical actions to protect our school environment. The event will take place in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. We have arranged an inspiring lecture on waste reduction, followed by a hands‑on workshop where we will create recycled crafts. Additionally, we will organize a campus clean‑up activity. Please sign up by scanning the QR code on our school website before September 10. Yours sincerely, The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校将于 2026 年 9 月 15 日举办“绿色校园”环保活动这一情况，以学生会的身份，写一封英文邀请信，邀请学校环保社团成员参加本次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→ enhance 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→ heartening 可持续的：sustainable→ maintainable 保护：protect→ preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity aims to raise our awareness of sustainable living and encourage practical actions to protect our school environment. 拓展句：The activity aims to raise our awareness of sustainable living so that we will take practical actions to protect our school environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our “Green Campus” environmental event, which will be held on September 15, 2026.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We have arranged an inspiring lecture on waste reduction, followed by a hands‑on workshop where we will create recycled crafts.（运用过去分词followed作后置定语以及where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From Code And Arm To Care And Action In a senior high school, Mr. Hurd’s hands-on workshop was alive-robotic arms clicking and lines of code (代码) flashing on screens. Wilson sat focused at his workstation. With steady hands, he carefully connected the final wire of the robotic arm with the remoter and uploaded his code. With the remoter, Wilson tried to control the robotic arm beside his desk. Finally, the arm came to life, smoothly picking up a small ball as planned. At the sight of it, Wilson exchanged a high-five with his classmate Peter, who made a successful attempt as well. Around them, students were rewriting the code, adjusting their robotic arms, testing their functions and celebrating their progress. Mr. Hurd wandered between the desks, offering tips and encouragement. When he reached Wilson and Peter, he nodded with a satisfied smile. “Impressive,” he said. Wilson and Peter’s faces lit up at the praise. Seeing their proud smiles, Mr. Hurd nodded approvingly and said, “You’ve done a remarkable job with your robotic arms, but what can this arm help in real life?” After school, lost in Mr. Hurd’s question, Wilson unconsciously took a different route home, one he hadn’t adopted for years. As he approached the lake, he froze in disbelief, shocked by what he saw. The once-clear water was now dark and polluted, with bottles and other rubbish piling up along the bank. He couldn’t believe his eyes. The lake used to shine like silver under the morning sun, and butterflies danced above flowers while families laid out picnic blankets on the grassy banks. Wilson remembered those mornings clearly, especially the one when his grandfather said, “This lake raised us. One day, it’ll be your turn to take care of it.” Sitting on a rock by the shore, Wilson stared at the rubbish in front of him. “How did something so beautiful end up like this? What could I do to help it?” he thought. Then, suddenly, an idea hit him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Wilson told Peter his thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a month, they tested their new design near the lake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Wilson told Peter his thoughts. He described how their robotic arm could help clean the polluted lake. With excitement, Peter quickly grasped the potential. They spent every afternoon in the workshop, where they carefully adjusted the design for cleaning the lake. The arm’s fingers were reshaped to better grasp trash, while new sensors helped identify different types of waste. In the end, their creation was ready for testing. After a month, they tested their new design near the lake. A small group of curious onlookers gathered as the robotic arm extended over the murky water. With precise movements, it successfully retrieved plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and even a submerged bicycle tire. Local residents cheered. When the arm struggled with a particularly heavy object, Wilson quickly adjusted the pressure settings, demonstrating their invention’s adaptability. As the sun set, casting golden light on the cleaner water, Mr. Hurd proudly announced, “This is what technology can do for our environment.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以高中生威尔森的机器人技术创新为线索展开，讲述了他在成功制作机器人手臂后，目睹家乡湖泊污染，从而与同学皮特合作改造设备用于环保清洁的故事，实现了从课堂实验到实际应用的转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，威尔森告诉了皮特他的想法。”可知，第一段可描写两人如何调整机械手臂以适应实际需要的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，他们在湖边测试新设计。”可知，第二段可描写测试场景及公众反应。 2.续写线索： 课堂项目——老师提出疑问——激发思考——目睹现实——改进技术——公开测试——社会影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：grasp/understand ②帮助：help/assist ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①兴奋：with excitement/in high spirits ②欢呼：cheer/applause 【点睛】[高分句型1] They spent every afternoon in the workshop, where they carefully adjusted the design for cleaning the lake.（运用了由where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] A small group of curious onlookers gathered as the robotic arm extended over the murky water.（运用了由as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you have a good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you teach me? sure. Do you have a good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. Um I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you teach me? sure. Listen, the next question. Mom, i'm going to cycle around at how who lake this saturday. Wow. that sounds like quite a chAllenge. Are you going by yourself? No, with friends from the school bike club. Mom, i'm going to cycle around a toho lake this saturday. Wow. that sounds like quite a chAllenge. Are you going by yourself? No, with friends from the school bike club. Listen to the next question. mark. I heard you got a job offer in new york. When do you start? I'm declining IT. My masters program begins this september. No time for both. Listen to the next question. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Listen to the next question. I will never invite George to another business lunch with . guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst matters of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered, IT, I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst matters of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered, IT. Listen to the next question. You know, I did something funny one time. Really, what happened? I was helping my sister cooked dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself. But IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well, we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves. And I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I served them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. You know, I did something funny one time. Really, what happened? I was helping my sister cook dinner for some friends. I was making sweet rice cakes. I was really happy because I was doing IT myself, but IT was a lot of work. I bet they were good. Well. we were eating dinner and enjoying ourselves self. And I forgot about the rice cakes in the oven. When I went to the kitchen, they were burnt. I was so upset. Then I ran out to a store and bought some. Did anyone notice? no. And when I serve them, my sister said, these rice cakes are amazing. Emily made them herself. So anyway, I just smiled and didn't say anything. Listen to the next question. Jessica, back at last, you were gone for quite a while. I'd only . planned a weekend for a friend's wedding, but stayed a few extra days in the city for relaxation is so peaceful there, especially around the lake. I had intended a boat ride, but I got crowded, so I skipped IT. I visited a tea village instead, and even tried picking some leaves myself. Sounds fun. And what about the local food? IT caught me off guard, much sweeter than I expected. Not really my taste. So would you go back there? Well, my company plans to open a branch there next year, and i'll be in charge. Jessica, back at last, you were gone for quite a while. I'd only . planned a weekend for a friend's wedding, but stayed a few extra days in the city for relaxation is so peaceful there, especially around the lake. I had intended a boat ride, but I got crowded, so I skipped IT. I visited a tea village instead, and even tried picking some leaves myself. Sounds fun. And what about the local food? IT cut me of god much sweater than I expected. Not really . my taste. So would you go back there? Well, my company plans to open a branch there next year, and i'll be in charge. Listen to the next question. Anna, human classes frequently in recent days. Mister Clarks said in the class yesterday that you were leaving school. What are you going to do? I think i'm going to take up acting . any special reasons. Yes, it's because I think I have a passion for acting, especially making people laugh. And all of my friends say, so what . about your family? Do they agree with you? My uncle supports me, but my parents try to send me to a medical school because they think doctors . are well paid. Then what will you do? Um I haven't decided yet. I need to talk to more insiders before diving into the acting career. I think you should get your parents . support first. You're right. I'll talk to them first. Anna, humans crisis frequently in recent days. Mister Clark said in the class yesterday that you were leaving school. What are you going to do? I think i'm going to take up acting . any special reasons. Yes, it's because I think I have a passion for acting, especially making people laugh. And all of my friends say. so what about your family? Do they agree with you? My uncle supports me, but my parents try to send me to a medical school because they think doctors . are well paid. Then what will you do? now? I have been decided yet. I need to talk to more insiders before diving into the acting career. I think you should get your parents support first. You're right. I'll talk to them first. Listen to the next question. Have you decided what to do this summer? I want to do volunteer work. IT looks good for university applications. Good idea. Where do you want to go? Two places. The city library needs help with their children's reading program. That sounds fun. What's the other option? An animal shelter outside town. They need people to walk dogs and clean cages. How about the working time? The library wants four hours every saturday. The shelter needs three hours per day, three days a week. Oh, that's a big time difference. Which do you prefer? I love animals, so the shelter is more interesting. Have you decided what to do this summer? I want to do volunteer work. IT looks good for university applications. Good idea. Where do you want to go? Two places. The city library needs help with fair children's reading program. That sounds fun. What's the other option? An animal shelter outside town. They need people to walk dogs and clean cages. How about the working time? The library wants four hours every saturday. The shelter needs three hours per day, three days a week. Oh, that's a big time difference, which do you prefer? I love animals, so the shelter is more interesting. Listen to the next question. Recently, I stayed at the royal inn in the town of bright bay. IT was a disappointing experience, to say the least. The hotel was not at all as advertised on its website. The pictures showed beautiful gardens when, in truth, these gardens consisted of one bed of roses next to the parking lot. The rest of the space around the hotel was taken up by a busy road and a vacant lot. A pool was advertised, but we found there was no water in IT. The only promise on the website that was kept was that free internet access would be available in the rooms. In addition, the rooms were in very poor condition. The door to my room was broken and only opened and shut with great difficulty and a loud bang, which is just shocking. Even worse, there were muddy hand friends in the shower. I felt like I needed to clean everything before I could use IT. IT was disgusting. If this hotel had been very cheap, perhaps the problems would be forgivable. However, IT was an average Price hotel. I would never recommend . IT to anyone. Recently. I stayed the royal in in the town of bright bay. IT was a disappointing experience, to say the least. The hotel was not at all as advertised on its website. The pictures showed beautiful gardens when, in truth, these gardens consisted of one bed of roses next to the parking lot, the rest of the space around the hotel was taken up by a busy road and a vacant lot. A pool was advertized, but we found there was no water in IT. The only promise on the website that was kept was that free internet access would be available in the rooms. In addition, the rooms were in very poor condition. The door to my room was broken and only opened and shot with great difficulty and a loud bang, which is just shocking. Even worse, there were muddy hand prints in the shower. I felt like I needed to clean everything before I could use IT. IT was disgusting. If this hotel had been very cheap, perhaps the problems would be forgivable. However, IT was an average Price hotel. I would never recommend them to anyone. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期开学考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 4. When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1. What can a carrier envelope be like? A. B. C. D. 2. What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A. Mailing the entry on May 30. B. Leaving out the participant division. C. Lacking the Instagram account. D. Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3. What does the judge suggest the participants do? A. Integrate natural elements. B. Adopt traditional ways. C. Highlight innovative thinking. D. Explore diverse subjects. B A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum (乏味的) job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel (蜡笔) to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. “His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. “Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001, Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. “People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter. “He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 4. Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong? A. He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B. He won a prize at a museum in New York. C. His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D. His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films. 5. What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style? A. It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B. It focused on the expression of emotion. C. It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D. It displayed the progress of the medium. 6. What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A. He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B. He had been busy with his whole life. C. He stopped creating after retirement. D. He liked to purchase toys and kites. 7. How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A. By showing his inner self. B. By making comparisons with other artists. C. By describing his career. D. By listing his works. C The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home. C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? D The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 12. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 13. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 14. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. considerate 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____36____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ____37____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____38____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ____39____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____40____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____41____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____42____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____43____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me ____44____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____45____ carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你校将于 2026 年 9 月 15 日举办“绿色校园”环保活动，请你以学生会的身份，写一封英文邀请信，邀请学校环保社团成员参加本次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点； 3.活动内容、报名方式。 注意： 词数 80 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear members of the Environmental‑protection Club, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From Code And Arm To Care And Action In a senior high school, Mr. Hurd’s hands-on workshop was alive-robotic arms clicking and lines of code (代码) flashing on screens. Wilson sat focused at his workstation. With steady hands, he carefully connected the final wire of the robotic arm with the remoter and uploaded his code. With the remoter, Wilson tried to control the robotic arm beside his desk. Finally, the arm came to life, smoothly picking up a small ball as planned. At the sight of it, Wilson exchanged a high-five with his classmate Peter, who made a successful attempt as well. Around them, students were rewriting the code, adjusting their robotic arms, testing their functions and celebrating their progress. Mr. Hurd wandered between the desks, offering tips and encouragement. When he reached Wilson and Peter, he nodded with a satisfied smile. “Impressive,” he said. Wilson and Peter’s faces lit up at the praise. Seeing their proud smiles, Mr. Hurd nodded approvingly and said, “You’ve done a remarkable job with your robotic arms, but what can this arm help in real life?” After school, lost in Mr. Hurd’s question, Wilson unconsciously took a different route home, one he hadn’t adopted for years. As he approached the lake, he froze in disbelief, shocked by what he saw. The once-clear water was now dark and polluted, with bottles and other rubbish piling up along the bank. He couldn’t believe his eyes. The lake used to shine like silver under the morning sun, and butterflies danced above flowers while families laid out picnic blankets on the grassy banks. Wilson remembered those mornings clearly, especially the one when his grandfather said, “This lake raised us. One day, it’ll be your turn to take care of it.” Sitting on a rock by the shore, Wilson stared at the rubbish in front of him. “How did something so beautiful end up like this? What could I do to help it?” he thought. Then, suddenly, an idea hit him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Wilson told Peter his thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a month, they tested their new design near the lake. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $