2027届湖南邵阳市高三第一次联考试英语题卷

**基本信息** 邵阳市2027届高三英语联考卷以非遗文化、科技前沿及社会热点为素材，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如旅行安排、节目制作| |阅读理解|20题/50分|非遗文化、个人故事、植物科学、手机依赖|跨文化素材（如瑞士约德尔唱法）、科技文本（植物感知声音）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（救援故事）、语法填空（应县木塔）|语境化考查词汇语法，突出文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|邮件建议（跨文化活动）、故事续写（高三备考）|任务真实，需逻辑分析与情感表达|

邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题卷 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A piece of art. B. Event tickets. C. A weekly pass. 2. Where will the speakers go first? A. The printing shop. B. The train station. C. Their home. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. Why did the woman get a new laptop? A. To give it to someone as a gift. B. To use it in her new job. C. To replace her broken one. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel gym. B. At the hotel restaurant. C. At the hotel reception. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What month is it now? A. May. B. July. C. September. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to go on vacation. B. When to sell their house. C. When to move the office location. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has happened to the woman recently? A. She has put on 10 kg. B. She has returned from a holiday. C. She has traveled around the world. 9. Why does the man suggest the woman go to Australia? A. She can have delicious food in the restaurants there. B. She can see a lot of lovely animals there. C. She can enjoy the sun on the beach there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How can the woman be best described? A. Irresponsible. B. Forgetful. C. Well-organized. 11. What time is it now? A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Call another taxi to collect them. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to an art gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably do for a living? A. He is a film actor. B. He is a talent manager. C. He is a TV show producer. 14. Why can’t Dan Stevens be on the show tonight? A. He is not famous enough. B. He has got an illness. C. He is not allowed to go. 15. What is the woman busy doing now? A. Filling out paperwork. B. Preparing for a new album. C. Attending a radio interview. 16. What does the woman say about the singer’s manager? A. He is well-dressed. B. He is difficult to get along with. C. He is younger than the speakers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To sell train tickets at reduced prices. B. To introduce the details of a train journey. C. To explain why a train has been canceled. 18. How much does it cost to get upgraded? A. £20. B. £70. C. £100. 19. What can people in first class get according to the speaker? A. A new rail pass. B. Free food and drink. C. A free hand in changing seats. 20. What is the speaker going to do? A. Clear the snow. B. Start the journey. C. Leave the train. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity includes a rich variety of traditions. In December 2025, four more elements joined the list. Hezhen Yimakan storytelling Hezhen Yimakan storytelling is an oral tradition of the Hezhen ethnic group in northeast China. Narrated in the Hezhen language with a mix of prose and verse, it tells of history, heroism, and fishing-hunting life. What makes it remarkable is that its safeguarding programme was also selected for UNESCO’s Register of Good Safeguarding Practices—the first time an element has achieved both a transfer and an inscription on that register at the same time. Deepavali Deepavali, or Diwali, is India’s festival of lights, celebrated on the new moon in October or November. Families clean their houses and decorate doorways with colourful patterns to welcome good fortune. People light oil lamps, set off fireworks, exchange sweet treats with relatives, and pray for prosperity. The festival strengthens family and community ties across generations, promoting kindness, hope and mutual respect among neighbours. Swiss yodelling Swiss yodelling, originally used by Alpine shepherds to communicate across wide mountain valleys, features rapid pitch changes between chest and head voices. In old days, shepherds used its unique tones to call their cattle and pass simple messages over long distances. Today, it is widely performed in choirs, local gatherings and folk festivals, symbolizing Swiss Alpine identity and keeping the mountain-living people’s ancient lifestyle alive. Italian cuisine Italian cuisine is not just about dishes; it covers the entire food culture—from preparation to sharing. Local seasonal ingredients are highly valued in daily cooking. Passed down orally through generations within families, it reflects core values of hospitality, festivity, and respect for local agriculture. Family members often gather to cook and enjoy meals together, viewing food as a bond connecting relatives and friends. 21. What is special about Hezhen Yimakan storytelling? A. It is performed mainly for local fishermen. B. It describes ancient European history. C. It uses only written Hezhen language. D. It gains two UNESCO recognitions together. 22. Which activity will people NOT do during Deepavali? A. Exchanging oil lamps. B. Doing some decoration work. C. Letting off fireworks. D. Sharing delicious food. 23. What do Swiss yodelling and Italian cuisine have in common? A. They have roots in ancient religious events. B. They value local traditional lifestyles. C. They are mainly carried out in large choirs. D. They centre on seasonal food materials. B When I was seven, I moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. I was nervous about a new school and new friends, but what I dreaded most was getting updated vaccinations（接种）before school started. A week before term began, I sat on the doctor’s exam table, dreading the tetanus(破伤风) shot. I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. I took the injection bravely without crying, imagining fun games with the balloon. And I definitely planned on rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time. The doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the tragic news. “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon popped faster than that balloon ever would have. I was overcome with disappointment. The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think positively, and that we had a pack of balloons at home that I could blow up. But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor’s office, for they lacked helium to float and I had not earned them through the painful shot. I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. When I walked to the backyard to pour out my sadness to my dog, I was shocked to see the whole yard filled with floating balloons. I jumped with joy, running and dancing among them. We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. I will never forget that day of dancing through those balloons and thinking they were all for me because I had to get my shots. And I will never forget my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you just think positive thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end. 24. What made the author willing to stand the pain of the vaccination? A. The small gift she longed for. B. The chance to visit Disneyland nearby. C. The encouragement from her grandma. D. The hope of making new friends at school. 25. How did the author feel after arriving home? A. She became eager to play with balloons at home. B. She was convinced by grandma’s words. C. She remained low-spirited and dissatisfied. D. She felt relaxed after talking with her dog. 26. Why did the floating balloons turn up in the author’s backyard? A. Someone prepared them as a surprise for her. B. They were blown there at random. C. The doctor sent them to make up for his promise. D. Her grandma bought them to lift her spirits. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness from Small Toys B. My Pleasant Experience in Disneyland C. A Lesson Learned from a Doctor D. A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic C For humans, the sound of rain is often calming, but for plants, it works like an alarm clock. When raindrops hit the ground or water, the vibrations below the surface are much stronger than those above. New research suggests that plants have learned to use this signal to their advantage. A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout(发芽) faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain. The researchers say this is the first direct evidence that plants can sense and respond to sound. They believe seeds from other plants may behave the same way. Nicholas Makris, the lead researcher from MIT, calls this effect “unusual and odd.” He says such a discovery could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines—acoustics and plant biology. For years, scientists have wondered how much plants can sense in the world around them. Some studies suggest plants might even “see” or “think,” but few have shown a direct link between a specific event and the plant’s immediate reaction. This new study focuses on the connection between sound and sprouting. In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. Shifting at the bottom of these structures is starch(淀粉), which helps plants detect changes in their position and tell seeds in which direction to grow their roots. The researchers theorized that rain sounds underwater could shake these statoliths enough to speed up sprouting in rice seeds. The scientists exposed about 8,000 rice seeds in water—their preferred growing condition—to rain sounds. Another group of seeds was kept in quiet conditions, with everything else the same. The results were striking: the seeds that “heard” rain sprouted 30 to 40 percent faster than seeds that were kept in quiet but otherwise similar conditions. Heidi Appel, a biologist not involved in the study, says this is an important step forward. She praises it as the first work to carefully measure how raindrops’ vibrations affect seeds in a realistic way. The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises. This study not only deepens our knowledge of plants but also opens new doors for understanding how they interact with their environment. 28. What does the Scientific Reports study confirm? A. Most plant seeds are sensitive to rainfall. B. Rain sounds can speed rice seeds’ sprouting. C. Plants send out signals to sense raindrops. D. Rice seeds favour vibrations below the surface. 29. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The research on plants’ hearing has a long history. B. That plants can “see” or “think” has been well proved. C. The discovery requires joint efforts from different fields. D. Scientists have denied plants’ immediate reaction to events. 30. Which statement is true about statoliths and the experiment? A. Statoliths are produced when seeds hear raindrops. B. The experiment discovered plants sprouted faster in quiet conditions. C. Statoliths are responsible for internal sensing. D. The experiment has revealed amazing findings. 31. It can be expected that follow-up studies will         . A. cover more varieties of natural sounds for plant-response tests B. deepen research into how rainfall affects the growth of various plants C. clarify how statoliths sense external changes inside plant cells D. focus on increasing the seeds’ sprouting speed through sound stimulation D The average smartphone users interact with their device approximately 150 times daily—a frequency amounting to once every six and a half waking minutes. While this figure has become almost commonplace, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying such habitual behavior have only recently attracted serious research attention. Scientists at Stanford University have identified a feedback cycle they term the “dopamine(多巴胺) gap”: the interval between anticipating a notification and its actual delivery. During this period, the brain releases dopamine, generating a mild but powerful craving that encourages repeated checking. This biological tendency is deliberately exploited by the digital industry. Social media platforms and mobile applications are carefully engineered to leverage this mechanism through features like endless scrolling, unpredictable reward patterns, and push notifications—all intentional design choices aimed at maximizing user engagement and, consequently, advertising income. “These companies are not building tools,” argues Dr. Adam Alter, author of Irresistible. “They are constructing behavior-change systems disguised as everyday utilities.” The consequences extend well beyond wasted time. A 2025 study published in Psychological Science tracked 2,000 adolescents over five years, finding that each additional hour of daily social media use at age 14 was associated with a 13% increase in anxiety and depression symptoms by age 19. This relationship remained statistically significant even after accounting for family background and prior mental health conditions. Yet the industry’s response has been criticized as “performative minimalism”—features such as screen-time trackers and focus modes that provide users with an illusion of control while leaving the underlying addictive structure completely unchanged. A person who turns off notifications for a few hours inevitably returns to the same endless feed later. “It’s like putting a bandage on a broken bone,” observes Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford psychiatrist. “The essential problem remains unaddressed.” Some regulators are taking stronger action. The EU’s Digital Services Act, updated in 2025, now requires platforms to make their recommendation algorithms available for independent review. Meanwhile, a growing “digital minimalism” movement advocates for intentional reduction in technology use—not through more apps, but through personal behavioral changes like scheduling phone-free periods. The solution, it appears, lies not in abandoning technology entirely, but in reclaiming the control that its designers have gradually taken away. 32. What effect does the so-called “dopamine gap” bring about for smartphone users? A. Fewer smartphone notifications. B. Slow release of brain neurotransmitters. C. Frequent checking of their phones. D. Less interest in real-world interactions. 33. What does the underlined word “leverage” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Employ. B. Control. C. Shape. D. Generate. 34. Why does the author mention “screen-time trackers and focus modes” in Paragraph 4? A. To praise the industry’s efforts to address phone addiction. B. To illustrate the EU’s new regulatory requirements for apps. C. To suggest that users should rely more on built-in phone features. D. To argue that current solutions fail to solve the underlying problem. 35. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main argument? A. Smartphone addiction is a minor issue that can be solved by users’ willpower. B. Digital tools are designed to capture attention, but users can regain control. C. Tech companies have deliberately exploited human biology for profit. D. Technology is inherently harmful and should be used as little as possible. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. 36         It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. 37         Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. 38         It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis of right preference”. 39         Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. 40         Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A. Gender is also an influential factor. B. Right preference is extremely conservative. C. Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. D. They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E. Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F. People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. G. Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a May morning, 26-year-old electrician Colt Johnson set out alone on a remote trail in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains. The blazing sun soon left him out of water and close to 41        . Desperate, he fired his signal gun to 42         rescue. Retired firefighter John Zeto heard the shots. His 30-year rescue 43         told him it was a signal for help. He hiked toward the sound and 44         Johnson lying on the ground, confused and weak. Johnson’s condition was 45        , so Zeto gave him water and an electrolyte gel. “Where’s your 46        ?” Zeto asked. Johnson mumbled(含糊地说) about a lake. Zeto guessed it was about three miles away. “Let’s go!” he said 47        . They moved slowly, with Johnson 48         heavily on Zeto. Within half an hour, Johnson had finished off all the water. Shivering and mumbling, he 49         weaker with each step. Tired as he was, Zeto had to support Johnson’s 220-pound 50        . But he refused to break down, knowing that would mean 51        . At one break, Johnson closed his eyes and wouldn’t move. Zeto got in his face: “You got a daughter? Want to see her again? Then pull yourself together! ” That 52        . Zeto knew they must leave the mountain soon. After almost three hours of 53         walking, they finally reached the car. Zeto drove him to the nearest town, where Johnson slowly recovered. Though Johnson 54         he was well enough to drive, Zeto kept calling by phone to make sure he arrived home safely. Like a lot of heroes, Zeto 55         his role in the rescue. “I was on a hike; this man needed help,” he said, “I got him down the hill. ” But Johnson saw things differently, saying, “ He definitely saved my life on that mountain”. 41. A. injury B. faint C. illness D. fatigue 42. A. make out B. turn to C. take up D. call for 43. A. memory B. skill C. experience D. sense 44. A. spotted B. watched C. caught D. kept 45. A. dangerous B. critical C. stable D. emergent 46. A. vehicle B. shelter C. phone D. home 47. A. secretly B. calmly C. firmly D. nervously 48. A. focusing B. leaning C. depending D. lying 49. A. fell B. proved C. remained D. grew 50. A. size B. figure C. frame D. luggage 51. A. cowardice B. failure C. disaster D. shame 52. A. worked B. happened C. counted D. mattered 53. A. rough B. tough C. boring D. relaxing 54. A. insisted B. promised C. admitted D. declared 55. A. acknowledged B. emphasized C. accepted D. understated 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 56         (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 57         (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes. The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 58         any nails or screws. Ancient 59         (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 60         (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 61         (engineer) wisdom. Each floor of the pagoda 62         (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is 63         (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history. However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 64         masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 65         the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案： · Plan A：Invite international students to cook their traditional dishes(美食工坊) · Plan B：Hold a Chinese calligraphy workshop for foreign visitors(书法体验) 请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括： (1)你的选择；(2)说明理由；(3)实施建议(如时间、地点、所需物资)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chairman, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stepping into Senior Three, I was completely surrounded by intense academic pressure. Frequent quizzes, endless review tasks and tight daily schedules filled my life. Witnessing many classmates making steady and obvious progress, I fell into deep anxiety. I burned the midnight oil every day, tried various learning methods, and blindly copied the study routines of top students, longing for immediate improvement. However, my hasty（仓促冒进的）efforts brought no reward. My scores stayed flat, and frequent mistakes made me more restless and discouraged. Gradually, I lost my learning patience and even felt worn out by my seemingly fruitless daily efforts. After a particularly frustrating quiz, I stared at my unsatisfactory paper for a long time, trapped in negative self-doubt. I had spared no effort to stay up late and squeeze every minute for study, yet the gap between my classmates and me never narrowed. All day long, I had forced myself to rush through tasks mechanically, losing my own thinking rhythm completely. Tired and depressed, I left the empty classroom slowly and wandered aimlessly in the quiet teaching building, feeling confused and hopeless about my tough senior year. The whole campus was immersed in deep silence, with only dim corridor lights shining softly. When I passed the corridor corner, I unexpectedly saw the school cleaning aunt working alone. Holding her mop tightly, she cleaned the floor earnestly, repeatedly mopping the same area to wipe out every faint stain. She never hurried or complained, focusing entirely on her ordinary and repetitive work. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按照如下格式作答。 Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题参考答案、评分标准和录音材料 英 语 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A C C A C B C B A C C B A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B B D A B A C B D B C D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A D B F D B C A B D C A B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B D C C A B A D 【语篇导读】本文介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录新增的四项元素:赫哲族伊玛堪说唱、印度排灯节、瑞士约德尔唱法和意大利烹饪文化。文章分别突出其独特形式、文化内涵与传承价值。 21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“its safeguarding programme was also selected for UNESCO's Register of Good Safeguarding Practices—the first time an element has achieved both…”可知它同时获得两项联合国教科文组织认可,D项正确。 22. A 细节理解题。原文提到人们“light oil lamps”,但并未提及“exchange oil lamps”。因此A项不是Deepavali期间的活动。 23. B 推理判断题。瑞士约德尔唱法“symbolizing Swiss Alpine identity and keeping … ancient lifestyle alive”,与意大利烹饪文化“reflects core values of … respect for local agriculture”,二者都珍视本地传统生活方式,B项正确。 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,作者回忆七岁时接种疫苗的经历。原本期待获得气球奖励,却被告知气球发完了,失望回家后发现后院飘满了迪士尼乐园飘来的气球,奶奶借此教导她“积极思考”的人生哲理。 24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. ”可知,气球的承诺让作者愿意忍受疼痛。 25. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I refused to cheer up … I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. ”可知,作者回家后仍然沮丧不满。 26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. ”可知,气球是风随机吹来的。 27. D 主旨大意题。标题A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic,既包含令人惧怕的打针看病经历,又概括了气球降临的奇妙惊喜,完整覆盖故事主线。A项只侧重喜悦,缺少“看病打针”这一核心情节。 【语篇导读】本文介绍研究发现,雨水声能加速水稻种子发芽,其机制与细胞中平衡石(statoliths)的振动有关,该跨学科成果揭示了植物对声音的感知能力。 28. B 细节理解题。第二段首句“A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain”,指明雨水声可加速水稻发芽,B项正确。 29. C 推理判断题。第三段指出该发现“could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines—acoustics and plant biology”,说明需要跨领域合作,C项正确。 30. D 细节理解题。A项statoliths本身存在于植物体当中,并不是听到雨声后产生的,故A错。B项faster与原文事实相反。C项statoliths负责外部感知,与原文事实相反。D项与原文“the results were striking”相符。 31. A 推理判断题。末段提到“The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises”,即后续研究有望涵盖更多自然声音类型(如风声、虫鸣),A项正确。 【语篇导读】本文探讨智能手机频繁使用背后的多巴胺机制,揭示科技公司利用该机制吸引用户,并指出行业应对措施流于表面,最终强调用户应主动重获对技术的控制。 32. C 细节理解题。第一段末明确“多巴胺缺口”会“encourages repeated checking”,即导致用户频繁查看手机,C项正确。 33. A 词义猜测题。第二段中“leverage”与上句“exploited”呼应,意为“利用、运用”,与employ(使用、利用)同义,A项正确。其余选项均不符合语境。 34. D 推理判断题。第四段指出这些功能“provide users with an illusion of control while leaving the underlying addictive structure completely unchanged”,说明作者认为现有方案未解决根本问题,D项正确。其余选项均与原文批判态度不符。 35. B 主旨大意题。末段强调“问题的解决不在于完全放弃技术,而在于重获被设计者逐渐夺走的控制”,B项概括了这一核心观点。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文介绍中科院团队通过小鼠实验,解开人类右撇子居多的科学谜题。研究表明惯用手并非天生,而是后天习惯、性别与环境等因素共同塑造的结果。 36. F 段中题 前文提出人类惯用手比例失衡的现象,后文说这是科学界未解难题。F选项“人们长期困惑为何右撇子占据主流”承接上文,点明人们长期好奇右撇子占主导的原因,逻辑衔接顺畅。 37. D 段中题 前文讲科研团队用小鼠开展对照实验,后文展示具体实验观测结果。D选项“他们(研究人员)记录了小鼠的爪部使用行为”,是实验过程的标准步骤,承上启下。 38. B 段中题 后文代词It指代空格内容,描述该偏好很难被改变。B选项指出“右手偏好极具保守稳固性”,和后文高度呼应。 39. C 段中题 后文副词Instead表转折,说明惯用手是后天逐步养成。C选项“惯用手并非主要由先天特质决定”,刚好和后文后天形成的表述构成转折逻辑。 40. A 段首题 后文提到男性女性在用手偏好稳定性上存在差异,对应A选项“性别也是一项重要影响因素”,为本段总起句。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,讲述电工Colt Johnson在亚利桑那州山脉徒步遇险,严重脱水中暑,退休消防员John Zeto听到信号枪声后成功将其营救的故事。Zeto凭借30年救援经验,搀扶220磅的Johnson徒步近三小时下山,最终使其脱险。 41. B 句意:烈日很快让他缺水,接近昏厥。 解析:前文“blazing sun”和“out of water”表明严重缺水导致意识模糊,最接近“昏厥”状态。 干扰项:A. injury(受伤);C. illness(疾病);D. fatigue(疲劳),均无法直接由“缺水”引发。 42. D 句意:绝望中,他发射信号枪呼叫救援。 解析:信号枪的目的是“呼叫”外界帮助,call for表示“请求、呼吁”。 干扰项:A. make out(辨认出);B. turn to(求助于,后接人);C. take up(开始从事),均与“发射信号枪”的目的无关。 43. C 句意:他30年的救援经验告诉他那是求救信号。 解析:30年职业生涯积累的是“经验”,使他能迅速判断。 干扰项:A. memory(记忆);B. skill(技能);D. sense(感觉),均不符合语境。 44. A 句意:他朝声音方向徒步走去,发现Johnson躺在地上。 解析:走近后“看到”伤者,spot有“不经意发现”之意,符合救援场景。 干扰项:B. watched(注视,有意识观察);C. caught(抓住,需接具体动作);D. kept(保持),均搭配不当。 45. B 句意:Johnson的情况危急,所以Zeto给了他水和电解质凝胶。 解析:立即给水和凝胶表明病情严重,critical意为“危急的”。 干扰项:A. dangerous(危险的,侧重对外界的威胁);C. stable(稳定的,与救助行为矛盾);D. emergent(新兴的;emergency才有“紧急情况/突发事件”的意思)。 46. A 句意:“你的车在哪里?”Zeto问道。 解析:后文“reached the car”直接呼应此处应填vehicle。 干扰项:B. shelter(庇护所);C. destination(目的地);D. home(家)。 47. C 句意:“走吧!”他坚定地说。 解析:救援者必须果断,firmly体现决心和推动力。 干扰项:A. secretly(秘密地);B. calmly(平静地,虽合理但缺乏推动力);D. nervously(紧张地,与老消防员的沉着不符)。 48. B 句意:他们缓慢移动,Johnson重重地倚靠在Zeto身上。 解析:虚弱无力只能“倚靠”他人支撑行走。 干扰项:A. focusing(聚焦);C. depending(依赖);D. lying(躺着)。 49. D 句意:他每走一步都变得更加虚弱。 解析:grow表示“逐渐变得”,强调渐进过程。 干扰项:A. fell(作系动词时,表示突然陷入某种状态,而不是“逐渐变得”);B. proved(证明);C. remained(保持,仍然是)。 50. C 句意:尽管疲惫不堪,Zeto还得支撑Johnson 220磅的身躯。 解析:frame指“身体骨架/身躯”,与重量单位搭配自然,表示需要支撑的物理实体。 干扰项:A. size(尺寸,大小);B. figure(身形);D. luggage(行李)。 51. C 句意:但他拒绝崩溃,因为他知道那将意味着灾难。 解析:在山里倒下等于两人都可能丧命,disaster意为“灾难、死亡”。 干扰项:A. cowardice(懦弱);B. failure(失败);D. shame(羞耻)。 52. A 句意:那句话起作用了。 解析:work表示“奏效、产生效果”,指Zeto的激励话语让Johnson振作。 干扰项:B. happened(发生);C. counted(重要);D. mattered(重要),均无法表达“话语产生效果”的含义。 53. B 句意:经过近三个小时艰难的行走,他们终于到达了汽车。 解析:tough指“艰苦的”,涵盖体力与精神上的挑战。 干扰项:A. rough(粗糙的,常修饰地形);C. boring(无聊的);D. relaxing(放松的)。 54. A 句意:尽管Johnson坚持说自己可以开车,Zeto还是不断打电话确认他安全到家。 解析:insist表示“坚持认为”,体现Johnson的逞强和Zeto的不放心。 干扰项:B. promised(承诺);C. admitted(承认);D. declared(宣布)。 55. D 句意:像很多英雄一样,Zeto轻描淡写自己在救援中的角色。 解析:他说“只是徒步,顺手帮了个人”,明显在“低调陈述”自己的贡献,understate意为“淡化、轻描淡写”。 干扰项:A. acknowledged(承认);B. emphasized(强调);C. accepted(接受)。 语法填空 56. Completed 57. height 58. without 59. craftsmen 60. to survive 61. engineering 62. displays 63. largely 64. a 65. that/which 【语篇导读】本文为说明文,介绍应县木塔的历史、建筑特色及文化价值。这座建于1056年的全木结构建筑历经千年风雨和多次地震仍屹立不倒,展现了古代工匠的卓越智慧。 56. Completed 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。主语this architectural wonder与complete构成被动关系,且动作已完成,用过去分词作状语。首字母需大写。 57. height 考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。不定冠词a后接名词,high的名词形式为height,表示“高度”。 58. without 考查介词。全木结构建造“没有”(without)任何钉子或螺丝,介词with的否定形式。 59. craftsmen 考查名词复数。Ancient后接可数名词复数表示泛指,craftsman的复数为craftsmen。 60. to survive 考查非谓语动词(不定式)。enable sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配,意为“使能够做某事”。 61. engineering 考查词性转换(动词变名词作定语)。修饰wisdom需用名词engineering作定语,表示“工程学智慧”。 62. displays 考查动词时态及主谓一致。主语Each floor为单数,全文描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填displays。 63. largely 考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰due to用副词largely作状语,表示“主要地”。 64. a 考查不定冠词。masterpiece为可数名词单数,首次提及表泛指,用不定冠词a。 65. that/which 考查定语从句关系词。先行词stories指物,从句carries缺宾语,用关系代词that或which引导限制性定语从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 范文一(选择 Plan A — 美食工坊) Dear Chairman, Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I'd like to recommend Plan A— the cooking workshop. Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors. Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. Additionally, the hands-on process naturally promotes cross-cultural communication. My concrete suggestion is to reserve the school kitchen from 2:30 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. , and prepare fresh ingredients, disposable plates, and cups for approximately 30 participants, ensuring both safety and enjoyment. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二(选择 Plan B — 书法体验) Dear Chairman, With the annual campus Open Day approaching, I firmly believe Plan B— the calligraphy workshop — offers the most rewarding experience for our cross-cultural event. Calligraphy serves as a window into traditional Chinese philosophy, offering foreign visitors an authentic cultural immersion. Compared with cooking, it demands no fire or complex equipment, making it safer and simpler to organize. Moreover, participants can take home their creations, transforming a brief activity into a lasting souvenir. For practical arrangement, I suggest holding it in the art room from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 a. m. , with brushes, ink and paper prepared in advance for beginners' guidance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准: 一、整体评分原则 1. 按内容要点、语言表达、篇章结构、词数规范四维度打分 2. 以内容要点为核心,要点缺失酌情扣分;语法拼写错误适度扣分 3. 词数控制在85—100词为规范,过多或过少酌情扣1—2分 二、核心要点赋分(共13分) 4. 要点一:介绍活动(2分) 5. 要点二:选择方案并提供理由(7分) 介绍选定的方案(1分)+理由(6分)(与另一方案对比之下它的优势) 6. 要点三:实施建议(4分) 建议活动时间、地点及所需物资 三、语言卷面附加分(2分) 7. 语句通顺、语法正确、用词恰当、衔接自然:1—2分 8. 少量语法拼写错误不影响理解:扣0.5—1分 9. 句式单一、表达生硬:酌情扣分 档次划分(15分制) 一档(13—15分):三个要点齐全,语言流畅,词数标准,无明显错误 二档(10—12分):要点齐全,少量语言错误,行文基本连贯 三档(6—9分):缺失一个核心要点,语言表达一般 四档(1—5分):缺失两个及以上要点,内容残缺,仅少量贴合主题 零档(0分):完全偏题、抄题干、无有效写作内容 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her. Sweat dripping down her forehead, she told me that every worthy thing requires steady accumulation and down-to-earth repetition. Her sincere words woke me up instantly. I realized my biggest weakness: I chased instant success but refused to embrace slow, solid self-improvement. With a calmed mind, I returned to the classroom and worked out a practical schedule tailored to myself. In the days that followed, I patiently flipped through my test papers and sorted out my mistakes one by one, no longer longing for sudden, quick gains. Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off. My scores climbed step by step. Joy and pride welling up inside me, I was filled with genuine delight. Gone was the restlessness and self-doubt that had haunted me before. I no longer blindly copied the study routines of top students. It dawned on me that there is no shortcut to growth and that only by making consistent and patient efforts can I make real progress. The cleaning aunt’s simple wisdom ended my past fruitless rush, and this precious lesson would light my way ahead. 评分标准: 一、评分维度 10. 内容:续写内容的质量(合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理)、完整性、与原文情节的融洽度; 11. 语言:使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性; 12. 语篇:上下文的衔接和全文的连贯,体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 【语篇导读】本文以第一人口吻,聚焦一名高三学生的备考困境,围绕成长励志、拒绝急功近利、厚积薄发的主题。故事揭示:学习没有捷径,一味追逐即时进步只会陷入焦虑;脚踏实地、稳步积累,才是自我提升的正道。 一、情节线与情感线分析 情节线:深陷高三学业压力→盲目模仿学霸、急于求成却收效甚微→考试失利,陷入自我怀疑→校园偶遇保洁阿姨,被她踏实重复的工作触动→聆听点拨,醒悟学习误区→调整学习状态→坚持稳步积累,走出备考困境。 情感线:“我”从焦虑不安(deep anxiety)→急躁疲惫(restless, discouraged, worn out)→沮丧绝望(tired and depressed, hopeless and confused)→深受触动、幡然醒悟(moved, woke me up)→内心平静(calmed mind)→重拾热情、踏实笃定→收获成长。情绪随见闻与感悟逐步转变,最终领悟“厚积方能致远”的备考人生道理。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(21~25分) 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高; 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解; 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高; 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解; 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 1.创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关; 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解; 3.使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1.创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关; 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解; 3.尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节; 2.所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解; 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。 不得分(0分) 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Welcome to Green Art Gallery. How can I assist you? W: I was wondering if there are still tickets for the exhibition next week. (1) M: It’s proven to be very popular. We only have two tickets left for Wednesday. W: I’ll take them. Text 2 M: Are you sure you put the train tickets in your bag? W: Well, I thought I did. I printed them off and put them on the kitchen table. Maybe I left them there. M: Come on, we’ll need to go back and get them. (2) Text 3 M: Mrs. Mayer, I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. How can I help you? W: I haven’t been able to sleep well for a month. It’s affecting my work at the office and my health. M: Okay, we’ll do a thorough examination to rule anything obvious out. (3) Text 4 M: Hey, Leanne. There’s a large package for you. It got delivered earlier this morning. W: It’s a new laptop. My old one stopped working and they couldn’t repair it, so I thought I’d treat myself and buy a new one. (4) Text 5 M: Excuse me. Does the hotel have a gym? I’ve just finished breakfast at the hotel restaurant and I want to get some exercise. W: The hotel gym is located on the third floor. It is free for all guests, but you will need to pay for a towel. (5) Text 6 (第7题为总结题) M: So, we have decided that we need to move offices. The question is, when do we do it? W: Well, it will cause difficulties for our business for at least a month, so when is our quietest time of the year? I think that’s the best time for us to move. M: Based on last year’s sales figures,July would be our quietest month. (6) W: Well, that’s two months away, (6) which gives us plenty of time to prepare. M: We’ll need to be back up and running by August as we have a big presentation in September. W: That sounds perfectly achievable. It’s settled then. Text 7 M: Hi, Claire. I haven’t seen you for a couple of weeks. I was beginning to think you had given up on our fitness classes. W: No, I was away in Spain for two weeks on vacation. (8) It was so lovely and hot, but I’ve put on a lot of weight. M: I always do that. Last year when we went to America, I came back 10 kg heavier than when we left. It’s because American restaurants serve very large dishes, even for a side dish. W: I’ve never been there. I’ve only ever holidayed in Europe. M: If you like sunny holidays, I’d recommend Australia. They have lovely beaches. (9) W: They also have lots of deadly animals and insects. I’ll stick with Spain. It’s much closer. Text 8(第10题为推断题) M: Sally, why aren’t you dressed? W: What do you mean? I had a long day, so I’m going to get an early night. M: Did you forget that we are going to the art gallery opening this evening? (12) W: Oh, it’s your cousin’s event! (12) M: This is why you should put notes in your calendar app on your phone. W: I tried, but you know me — I can’t get technology to work. M: I’ve booked a taxi to pick us up at 8:00 p. m. Will you be ready by then? (11) W: It takes me longer than 30 minutes to get ready. (11) M: OK, I’ll phone and cancel it. W: Don’t cancel it. Just ask it to come in an hour instead of half an hour. M: OK. I’ll also text my cousin and let him know we’ll be late. (12) W: Tell him it was my fault. M: Don’t worry, I will explain. W: I hope there’s food at this event. I haven’t had dinner yet. Text 9 (第13题为推断题) M: Hey, Tina. I need your help. W: What’s up, James? M: The celebrity guest for tonight’s show has dropped out. He has come down with flu. (14) I’m struggling to find a replacement and I know you have a lot of contacts. W: Who dropped out? (14) M: Dan Stevens, the actor. (14) W: So does it have to be another actor? M: No, it could be anyone. W: Okay, well, I know the singer Dion Jones is upstairs doing a radio interview. (16) If you go to the fifth floor, you can probably speak to her manager in the green room. M: Could you come with me? (15) I don’t know her at all. W: I’m afraid I’ve got all of these forms to fill out for tomorrow’s show. (15) You’ll be fine. They are very friendly. Plus she has a new album she wants to promote. So they will likely agree to it. M: Great. Is there any other information I should know? W: Her manager’s name is Gerard Green. He’s not what you’d expect. He’s in his 60s and is always smartly dressed. (16) M: OK, great. I’ll go see if I can find him. W: Good luck. Text 10（第17题为推断题） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome on board this 6:30 a. m. train from Glasgow to London, calling at Wigan, Preston and Milton Keynes. We are just waiting to see if last night’s snow has caused any delays, but if not, we hope to be leaving shortly. Once we have left the station, I’ll be coming round to check your tickets, so please make sure you have them ready. If you have bought a rail pass ticket at a reduced price, please have your rail pass ready as well. If you do not have a ticket, you can buy one from me. Tickets start at £100. It’s a reminder that traveling without a ticket can result in a fine of £1000. We still have some seats available in the first class coach, (19) which is Coach A. If you wish to upgrade, you can do so today for just £20. (18) You will receive free teas, coffee and sandwiches there. (19) The shop on board the train will not open until 7:00 a. m. If you have any questions, please press the assistant button and one of my team will come to help you. I’ve just been told we have been given the all clear, so our train will be departing in the next few minutes. If you are not making the journey with us today, please leave the train now. (20) Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Welcome to Green art gallery. How can I assist you? I was wondering . if there are still tickets for the exhibition next week. It's proven to be very popular. We only have two tickets left for wednesday. I'll take them. Welcome to Green art gallery. How can I assist you? I was wondering if there are still tickets for the exhibition next week. It's proven to be very popular. We only have two tickets left for wednesday. I'll take them. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Are you sure you put the train tickets in your bag? Well, I thought I did. I printed them off and put them on the kitchen table. Maybe I left them there. Come on. We'll need to go back and get them. Are you sure you put the train tickets in your bag? Well, I thought I did. I printed them off and put them on the kitchen table. Maybe I left them there. Come on. We'll need to go back and get them. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。mr. Mayor, i'm sorry to have calculating. How can I help you? I haven't . been able to sleep well for a month. It's affecting my work at the office and . my health OK. We'll do a thero examination to rule anything out. This is mayor. I'm sorry . to have kept you waiting. How can I help you? I haven't . been able to sleep welfare for a month. It's affecting my work at the office and my health. okay. We'll do a thoro examination to rule anything obvious out. 听下面的录音，回答。第四。小题。Hey, lian, there's a large package for you. I got delivered earlier this morning. It's a new laptop. My old one stopped working and they couldn't repair IT, so I thought i'd treat myself and buy a new one. Hey, lian, there's a large package for you. IT got delivered earlier this morning. It's a new laptop. My old one stopped working and they couldn't repair IT, so I thought i'd treat myself and buy a new one. 听下面的录音，回答。第五。小题。Excuse me, does the hotel have a gym? I just finished breakfast at the hotel restaurant, and I want to get some exercise. The hotel gem is located on the third floor. IT is free for all guests, but you will need to pay for a tale. Excuse me, does the hotel have a gym? I just finished breakfast at the hotel restaurant, and I want to get some exercise. The hotel gem is located on the third floor. IT is free for all guests, but you will need to pay for a tale. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So we have decided that we need to move offices. The question is when do we do IT? Well, IT will cause difficulties for our business for at least a month. So when is our quietest time of the year? I think that's the best time for us to move. Based on last year s sales figures, july would be our quiet this month. Well, that's two months away, which gives us plenty of time to prepare. We'll need to be back up and running by August as we have a big presentation . in september that sounds perfectly achievable. It's settled then. So we have decided that we need to move offices. The question is when do we do IT? Well, IT will cause . difficulties for our business for at least a month. So when is our quite this time of the year? I think that's the best time for us to move. Based on last year's sales figures, july would be our quiet this month. Well, that's two months away, which gives us plenty of time to prepare. We'll need to be back up and running by August as we have a big presentation . in september that sounds perfectly achieved IT settlement. then. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Clair, I haven't seen you for a couple of weeks. I was beginning to think you had given up on our fitness classes. No, I was away in spain for two weeks on vacation. IT was so lovely and hot, but I put on a lot of weight. I always do that. Last year when we went to america, I came back ten kilograms heavier than when we left. It's because american restaurants serve very large dishes, even for a side dish. I've never been there. I've only ever holiday in europe. If you like Sunny holidays, I recommend australia. They have lovely beaches. They also have lots of deadly animals and insects all stick with. Spain is much closer. Hi, Clair, I haven't seen you for a couple of weeks. I was beginning to think you had given up on our fitness classes. No, I was away in spain for two weeks on vacation. IT was so lovely and hot, but I put on a lot of weight. I always do that. Last year when we went to america, I came back ten kilograms heavier than when we left. It's because american restaurants serve very large dishes, even for a side dish. I've never been there. I've only ever holiday in europe. If you like Sunny holidays, i'd recommend australia. They have lovely beaches. They also have lots of deadly animals and insects. All stick with spain. It's much closer. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally, why aren't . you dressed? What do you mean? I had a long day, so i'm going to get an early night. Did you forget that we are going to the art gallery opening this evening? Oh, it's your cousins event. This is why you . should put notes in your calendar, rap on your phone. I tried, but you know me. I can't get technology to work. I book the taxi to pick us up at eight. P, M, M. Will you be ready by then? IT takes me longer than thirty minutes to get ready. OK, all phone in, cancel IT . don't cancel IT just ask you to come in an hour instead of half an hour. okay? I'll also text my cousin and let him know will be late. Tell him that was my fault. Don't worry, I will explain. I hope there's food at this event. I haven't had dinner yet. Sally, why aren't you . dressed? What do you mean? I had a long day, so i'm going to get an early night. Did you forget that we are going to the art gallery opening this evening? Oh, it's your cousins event. This is why you . should put notes in your calendar, rap on your phone. I tried, but you know me. I can't get technology to work. I book a taxi to pick us up at eight P. M. M. Will you be ready by then? IT takes me larger than thirty minutes to get ready. Okay, i'll phone in. Cancel IT don't . cancel IT just ask you to come in an hour instead of half an hour. okay? I'll also text my cousin and let him know will be late. Tell him that was . my fault. Don't worry, I will explain. I hope there's food at this event. I haven't had dinner yet. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, tina, I need your help. What's up? James? The celebrity . guest for tonight show has dropped out. He has come down with flu. I'm struggling to find a replacement. And I know you have a lot of . contacts who dropped out. Dance Stevens, the actor. So does that have to be . another actor? no. IT could be anyone. okay? Well, I know the singer don Jones is upstairs doing a radio interview. If you go to the fifth floor, you can probably speak to her manager in the Green room. Could you come with me? I don't know her at all. I'm afraid i've got all of these forms to fill out for tomorrow show. You'll be fine. They are very friendly. Plus SHE has a new album he wants to promote, so they will likely . agree to IT great. Is there any other information? I should . know her manager's name, mister red Green. He's not what you'd expect. He's in his sixties and is . always smartly dressed. Okay, great. I'll go see if I can find him. Good luck. Hey, tina, I need your help. What's up? James. the celebrity . guest for tonight's show has dropped out. He has come down with flu. I'm struggling to find a replacement. And I know you have a lot of . contacts who dropped out. Dance Stevens, the actor. So does that have to be . another actor? no. IT could be anyone. okay? Well, I know the singer don Jones is upstairs doing a radio interview. If you go to the fifth floor, you can probably speak to her manager . in the Green room. Could you come with me? I don't know her at all. I'm afraid i've got all of these forms to fill out for tomorrows show. You'll be fine. They are very friendly. Plus SHE has a new album he wants to promote, so they will likely . agree to IT great. Is there any other information? I should . know her manager's name, mister rd. Green. He's not what you'd expect. He's in his sixties and is always smartly dressed. Okay, great. I'll go see if I can find him. Good . luck. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome on board the six thirty AM train from blast go to london, calling IT wagon present and melton canes. We are just waiting to see if last night the snow is caused any delays, but if not, we hope to be leaving shortly. Once we have left the station, i'll be coming round to check your tickets, so please make sure you have them ready. If you have bought a rail pass ticket at a reduced Price, please have your rail pass ready as well. If you do not have a ticket, you can buy one. For me, tickets start at one hundred pounds. It's a reminder that travelling without a ticket can result in a fine of one thousand pounds. We still have some seats available in the first class coach, which is coach. If you wish to upgrade, you can do so today. For just twenty pounds, you will receive free tea, coffee and sandwiches there. The shop on board the train will not open until seven AM. If you have any questions, please press the assistant button in. One of my team will come to help you. I've just been told we have been given the all clear, so our train will be departing in the next few minutes. If you are not making the journey with us today, please leave the train now. Thank you. Good morning. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome on board the six thirty AMM train from blast go to london, calling IT wagon present and melton canes. We are just waiting to see if last night snow is caused any delays, but if not, we hope to be leaving shortly. Once we have left the station, i'll be coming round to check your tickets, so please make sure you have them ready. If you have bought a rail pass ticket at a reduced Price, please have your rail pass ready as well. If you do not have a ticket, you can buy one for me. Tickets start at one hundred pounds. It's a reminder that travelling without a ticket can result in a fine of one thousand pounds. We still have some seats available in the first class coach, which is coach, if you wish to upgrade, you can do so today. For just twenty pounds, you will receive free tea, coffee and sandwich. Is there the shop on board? The train will not open until seven AM. If you have any questions, please press the assistance button in. One of my team will come to help you. I've just been told we have been given the all clear, so our train will be departing in the next few minutes. If you are not making the journey with us today, please leave the train now. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。