Unit 1 Back to School Vocabulary Ⅰ课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit1的16个核心词汇及派生词、固定短语，通过梳理词性、词形变化规律和搭配用法搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接词汇基础认知与语境应用能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，如通过词性转换练习（如amaze→amazement）提升语言表达，借助词汇辨析（如facility与equipment）培养分析思维，结合规律总结（如advance派生词）优化学习策略。学生能夯实词汇基础并提升应用能力，教师可直接利用系统内容提高教学效率。

Unit1 Vocabulary Ⅰ Key words and expressions 1.potential n. 潜力;可能性. adj. 潜在的,可能的 2.challenge n. & vt. 挑战; 质疑 → _________ adj.具有挑战性的 3.thinking n. 思维, 思想; 想法 4.positive adj. 积极乐观的; 良好的, 正面的 → adj.__________负面的，悲观的；否定的；负的；阴极的 negative challenging 5.opportunity n. 机会, 时机 →___________ 6.acquire vt. 获得, 得到 → n._____________ 获得，习得 7.effort n. 努力, 费力的事; 试图 努力做某事 不遗余力做某事 opportunities acquisition make a great effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 8. advance n. 进步, 进展; 前进, 行进. vt. & vi. 发展, 进步 → _____________ adj.高级的，先进的 → advancement n.发展，进步，促进，推动 9.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 →_________ vt.使吃惊 → __________adj.感到惊奇的→ amazement n.惊喜，惊奇 advanced amaze amazed 10.confidence n. 信心,信任把握 →___________adj.自信的，有信心的 有信心做某事________ 11. facility n. 设施,设备;场所 → 复数 equipment n.设备（不可数）a piece of equipment 12.equal adj. 相同的,相等的,平等的; 相当的,能胜任的. n. 同等的 人(物). vt. 与……相等;比得上 13.balance vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性. n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力 confident have confidence in doing sth. facilities 保持A和B之间的平衡 在A和B之间取得平衡 14.improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善 → ___________ n.改善 15.individual n. 个人. adj. 单独的,个别的 16.character n. 品质,性格; 特点; 人物,角色; 文字 17.responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的 → ____________ n.责任 keep a balance between A and B strike a balance between A and B improvement responsibility 18.independent adj. 自主的, 有主见的; 自立的 → __________________n.独立；自主→ ____________ v.依赖，依靠→ dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependence n.依赖 19.focus n. 焦点, 重点. vi. & vt. 集中 专心致志于 independence depend be devoted to doing= focus on= concentrate on = be absorbed in= pay attention to Exercises 1.With its _____________ (potentially) huge benefits, the project attracted many investors. 2.Many find it ______________ (challenge) to balance work and study. 3.______________ the population growth, the city faces severe traffic congestion. A.As a result of B. In terms of C. Except for potential challenging A 4.Researchers are now focusing their attention _________ renewable energy. 5.The campaign, which aims __________ raising public awareness of recycling , starts next month. 6.The ancient temple's architectural beauty is ______, attracting scholars worldwide. A.without equal B. out of date C. under control on at A 7.To our _____________ (amaze), the shy girl gave a perfect performance on the stage. 8.She has gained enough _____________ (confident) to speak in public after months of practice. 9.The new sports ______________ (facility) are open to all students for free after school. 10.In my opinion, no one is perfectly ______________ (equality) in every aspect, but we should all be treated fairly. amazement confidence facilities equal 11.It is important to ___________ (balance) your study time and rest time to stay healthy. 12.With the teacher's help, his English has greatly ____________ (improve) over the past semester. 13.Each _____________ (individually) has his or her own unique talent and potential. 14.The _____________ (advance) technology has made our daily life much more convenient. balance improved individual advanced 15.She was _____________ (amaze) at how quickly her son adapted to the new school environment. 16.Regular exercise is believed to contribute to the _____________ (improve) of both physical and mental health. amazed improvement Thanks $