Unit 1 Food matters单元检测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语（译林版）选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“Food matters”主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过饮食文化展览、食物浪费研究、健康饮食建议等真实情境，考查语言能力与文化意识，兼具基础巩固与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|通过饮食相关场景（如展览咨询、健康习惯）考查信息获取，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|食品展览通知、食物浪费、安慰食品、植物性饮食|选用真实文本（如展览活动表、研究报告），培养信息筛选与批判性思维，体现环保与健康素养| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（亲情叙事）、语法填空（饮食文化）|情感故事与文化主题结合，考查词汇、语法及语篇连贯，提升语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|介绍传统美食、故事续写|结合文化传承（如中华美食）与逻辑叙事，培养书面表达与创新思维，落实文化意识与思维品质|

Unit1 Food matters单元检测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has led Amy to success? A.Her intelligence. B.Her effort. C.Her luck. 答案：B 原文： W:Mike,do you know that my sister Amy was admitted to Peking University? M:Is that so?Her hard work finally paid off. 2.What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A.Gentle. B.Strict. C.Patient. 答案：B 原文： M:Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? W:I did.If only Mrs.Clinton were more gentle to her students. M:Yeah,I’ve heard a lot about it. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a gas station. B.In a post office. C.At a grocery store. 答案：A 原文： W:Fill her up,please. M:With pleasure,madam.Would you like me to take a look at the engine? W:No,thanks.How much do I owe you? M:3 pounds,please. 4.Why is the man happy? A.He got a good evaluation. B.He received an award for his work. C.He learned some interpersonal skills. 答案：A 原文： W:You look happy. M:I am.I had my performance evaluation today. W:So it went well? M:Yes.The manager said that my interpersonal skills were great.I work well with others. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An athlete. B.A prize. C.A sporting event. 答案：A 原文： M:I think Simone Biles deserved her gold.She is born to be a champion! W:Did you see her last move? M:Yes,it was perfect!No wonder she has won the most gold medals in the event in history. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Parent and child. C.Boss and employee. 7.What does the woman promise to do? A.Take care of her home affairs. B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C.Turn in her next paper on schedule. 答案：6.A 7.C 原文： M:Marissa,if your papers continue to be late,I will have to give you a failing grade for the course. W:I’m sorry.I’ve been having a really hard semester. M:You need to try a little harder,okay? W:I know.I will.There’s just been a lot going on lately.I’m moving out of my house and my brother is in the hospital. M:I’m sorry to hear that.But this is the 7th paper you’ve turned in late. W:I promise I’ll hand the next one in on time.Just please don’t fail me. M:I’ll give you one more chance,but just one.Don’t let me down. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A.Buy clothes. B.Watch movies. C.Do homework. 9.How will the man get to the cinema? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A.An action movie. B.A fantasy movie. C.A historical movie. 答案：8.C 9.B 10.B 原文： M:Shall we go to the movies tonight? W:Why not?It’s Friday.I’ve got all weekend to do homework. M:Cool!Well,I’m working.I can finish at 8:00 p.m. W:OK,so shall we meet at the cinema around 8:30 p.m.? M:Sounds good.I’ll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. W:Perfect.I’ll ask my dad to drive me,but if he can’t,I’ve got my bicycle. M:Good idea.What kind of movie shall we see? W:I like historical movies.We can learn a lot from them. M:Hmm,I’d prefer some action movies. W:Too much violence for me! M:Well,what about a fantasy movie? W:Hmm,we’d probably both enjoy that! 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What will Tony do after lunch? A.Meet a friend. B.Do some shopping. C.Watch a football game. 12.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars. B.Parking outside. C.Eating on the street. 13.What does Tony think of the new rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement. 答案：11.C 12.A 13.C 原文： W:Hi Tony,I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. M:Well,that was my plan.I was going to meet a friend who is on a tourist trip,have lunch and then go to a football game. W:So why are you still here? M:Cars are no longer allowed in the city center--you can’t get there that way anymore. W:What are you going to do? M:I’ll have to take the subway.I don’t mind really.It’s better that tourists can walk about,do their shopping,and eat and drink outside without traffic pollution. W:So,your plans haven’t been affected then? M:No,not really.It was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find a place to park. W:Oh well,I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A.Her friend persuaded her. B.She decided to become a pilot. C.She expected to see her house from the sky. 15.What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A.She said little. B.She told jokes. C.She kept laughing. 16.What did the woman say about the flight? A.It made her very tired. B.It seemed to last long. C.It was worse than expected. 17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A.Sports car driving. B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Horse riding. 答案：14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 原文： M:Jasmine,what made you decide to go on a flying experience day? W:A friend of mine tried it.Even though she’d been frightened,she told me she’d noticed her house while she was up there.That made me want to look for mine,too.It wasn’t like I wanted to fly planes professionally or anything. M:How was your flying instructor? W:She was brilliant.I’d always imagined flying instructors would be cool and quiet people.Jana was like that before we took off but quite different in the air.She chatted with me and made me laugh by saying funny things--she said afterwards she did it to help people relax. M:And what about the flight? W:It was one of the most exciting things I’ve ever done,though I was kind of expecting that.When we landed,it felt like we’d been up there for hours,though it was only about 30 minutes in reality.In some of the online reviews,people said they were tired afterwards,but I was just the opposite.And it made me want to try other experience days like horse riding.First on my list,though,would be driving a sports car,and after that would come deep-sea fishing. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Edward? A.A captain. B.A man built by a scientist. C.A children’s story character. 19.According to the speaker,which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A.Jack Sparrow. B.The Mad Hatter. C.Edward Scissorhands. 20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A.He’s built his own island. B.He’s won an Academy Award. C.He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 答案：18.B 19.A 20.C 原文： W:Johnny Depp is one of the most famous American actors of his generation,with numerous film roles.This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him—the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years.For example,near the beginning of his career,Depp played the main role in Edward Scissorhands.Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist.A few years ago,Depp played the wild Mad Hatter in the classic children’s story Alice in Wonderland.And Depp acted as the wonderfully strange Captain Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series,one of his most popular roles.He has received praise for many of these roles,though he has never won the Academy Awards for the Best Actor in a Leading Role.Yet,Depp has been very successful in Hollywood,as he is one of the highest paid actors.In fact,he has so much money that he even bought his own island!Once you see Johnny Depp’s movies,his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Food&Nutrition Exhibition Time:October 14—October 16,9:00—17:00 Venue:City Exhibition Centre The City Food&Nutrition Exhibition returns this autumn,bringing together diet experts,local food producers and nutrition educators from across the province.Visitors can attend expert lectures,taste small samples of traditional homemade food and learn practical skills to build balanced daily diets.All admission is free,but some hands-on workshops require advance online booking because of limited space. Activity Time Details Lecture:Reading food nutrition labels 10:00–11:00,daily Learn to judge sugar,salt and fat levels hidden in packaged food.No reservation required. Workshop:Healthy salad making 11:30–12:30,daily Limited to 25 people per session.Sign up online one day ahead.Raw materials and tools are provided. Talk:Traditional food culture in our province 14:00–15:00,daily Local chefs share stories behind classic dishes and regional eating customs.Open to all visitors. One-on-one diet consultation 15:30–16:30,daily Professional dietitians offer personalized advice on weight management and disease-related diet plans.Book on site. Visitor Tips Free entry tickets can be obtained online or collected at the gate.Visitors are reminded that food with strong smells is forbidden inside the hall,while plain bottled water is permitted.Public transport is strongly recommended,for the parking lot usually fills up before 10:00 every morning.All food samples are for tasting only,and visitors cannot take samples out of the exhibition centre.Volunteers are available at each entrance if you need help finding activity halls. 21.Which activity needs online booking one day in advance? A.Reading food nutrition labels B.Healthy salad making workshop C.Talk about local traditional food D.One-on-one diet consultation 22.What rule should visitors follow? A.They can bring strong-smelling snacks into the hall. B.They can take free food samples home after tasting. C.They can enter the exhibition without any ticket. D.They can drink plain bottled water inside the hall. 23.Where can visitors receive face-to-face advice from dietitians? A.At the exhibition site. B.Through the online booking system. C.During the 10:00 lecture. D.In the salad-making classroom. 答案：21.B 22.D 23.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“城市食品与营养展”的详细信息，包括活动时间、地点、内容安排以及参观须知，旨在吸引市民参与，学习健康饮食知识。 高考高频词汇： nutrition n.营养 exhibition n.展览 reservation n.预订 consultation n.咨询 obtain v.获得 长难句分析： 原句：Visitors can attend expert lectures,taste small samples of traditional homemade food and learn practical skills to build balanced daily diets. 分析：本句主干为“Visitors can attend...,taste...and learn...”。这是一个由三个并列的动词短语构成的简单句，清晰地列出了参观者可以参与的三项主要活动。 译文：参观者可以参加专家讲座，品尝传统自制食品的小样，并学习构建均衡日常饮食的实用技能。 题目详解： 21.细节理解题。根据表格中“Workshop:Healthy salad making”一栏的“Sign up online one day ahead.”（提前一天在线报名）可知，健康沙拉制作工坊需要提前一天在线预订。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“Visitor Tips”部分的“...while plain bottled water is permitted.”（……但允许饮用普通瓶装水。）可知，参观者可以在展厅内喝普通的瓶装水。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据表格中“One-on-one diet consultation”一栏的“Book on site.”（现场预订）可知，参观者可以在展览现场获得营养师面对面的建议。故选A。 B Food waste has become one of the most serious environmental challenges worldwide.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reports that nearly one-third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted each year.Researchers make a clear distinction between food loss and food waste.Food loss refers to food thrown away before it reaches consumers,while food waste means food wasted by shops,restaurants or ordinary families after purchase. Many people hold the false opinion that food waste mainly happens on our dinner plates.In fact,huge amounts of food are discarded long before they arrive in supermarkets.Extreme weather may destroy crops during growing seasons.Poor storage facilities and bumpy long-distance transport can also damage large quantities of harvest.Besides,many large supermarkets set strict standards for food appearance.Fruits and vegetables with strange shapes or slight surface marks are rejected immediately,even if they are completely safe and nutritious to eat. Wasting food wastes more than just the food itself.Producing food consumes fresh water,farmland and energy.When abandoned food rots in landfills,it releases methane,a powerful greenhouse gas that speeds up global warming.Methane traps heat far more effectively than carbon dioxide over a short period. Reducing food waste calls for joint efforts from governments,businesses and ordinary people.For common families,simple habits can make a real difference:plan shopping lists before going to supermarkets,store food properly and turn leftover ingredients into new meals.Small changes can cut down waste effectively. 24.What percentage of global food is lost or wasted every year? A.About one quarter. B.About one third. C.About one half. D.About two fifths. 25.Why do some supermarkets refuse oddly-shaped vegetables? A.They are not safe for people to eat. B.They fail to meet appearance requirements. C.They go bad quickly during transport. D.They contain less nutrition than normal ones. 26.What does the underlined word“discarded”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Collected. B.Sold. C.Thrown away. D.Protected. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The causes and environmental harm of food waste. B.Practical ways to improve food storage technology. C.Strict rules for selling vegetables in local markets. D.Useful advice on developing balanced daily diets. 答案：24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了全球性的食物浪费问题，区分了食物损失和食物浪费的概念，分析了其产生的原因、对环境造成的危害，并提出了减少浪费的建议。 高考高频词汇： waste n./v.浪费 discard v.丢弃 consume v.消耗 greenhouse gas n.温室气体 joint adj.共同的 题目详解： 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reports that nearly one-third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted each year.”（联合国粮农组织报告称，全球每年生产的粮食有近三分之一被损失或浪费。）可知，每年约有三分之一的食物被浪费。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“...many large supermarkets set strict standards for food appearance.Fruits and vegetables with strange shapes or slight surface marks are rejected immediately...”（……许多大型超市对食物外观设定了严格标准。形状奇怪或表面有轻微瑕疵的果蔬会立即被拒收……）可知，超市拒绝奇形怪状的蔬菜是因为它们不符合外观要求。故选B。 26.词义猜测题。根据上下文，文章在讨论食物浪费问题。前一句提到“food waste mainly happens on our dinner plates”（食物浪费主要发生在我们的餐盘上），紧接着用“In fact”转折，指出大量食物在到达超市前就被“discarded”。因此，“discarded”与“wasted”（浪费）和“thrown away”（扔掉）意思相近。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了食物浪费的严重性，然后分析了其产生的原因（如极端天气、运输、外观标准等），接着阐述了其对环境的危害（消耗资源、产生温室气体），最后提出了解决建议。因此，文章主旨是食物浪费的原因及其环境危害。故选A。 C Our taste preference is shaped by both biological features and life experiences.Scientists have found that early food experiences in childhood can influence people’s eating habits for decades.Food connected with happy memories is often called“comfort food”.When people taste such food,their brain brings back warm feelings from the past,easing stress and anxiety.This effect comes from the close link between taste and memory centres inside our brain. However,comfort food has a hidden problem.Most traditional comfort food is high in sugar,fat or salt.These ingredients can create pleasant tastes quickly,yet long-term over-consumption increases risks of heart disease and obesity.Many people turn to comfort food when feeling upset,treating it as a simple way to deal with negative emotions.Unfortunately,this habit may lead to unconscious overeating.They keep eating even after their body has got enough energy. Nutrition experts do not suggest people give up comfort food completely.Instead,they encourage people to recreate comfort food with healthier materials.For example,replace heavy cream with low-fat milk and cut extra salt while keeping the familiar flavour.In this way,people can enjoy emotional comfort without damaging physical health. Experts also remind us that food is not the only way to deal with stress.Talking with friends,taking a walk or doing light exercise works equally well.We should not rely only on food to manage our feelings.Good eating habits mean we enjoy food,rather than use it to escape uncomfortable moods. 28.What shapes people’s taste preferences according to the text? A.Family income and food prices. B.Climate and living environment. C.Biological features and life experiences. D.Education level and local eating culture. 29.Why can comfort food reduce stress? A.It contains special chemicals to calm nerves. B.It brings back warm memories from the past. C.It supplies large amounts of energy at once. D.It changes people’s brain structure permanently. 30.What do nutrition experts advise us to do about comfort food? A.Stop eating comfort food forever. B.Choose comfort food with less sugar and fat. C.Eat comfort food only when extremely stressed. D.Make comfort food with stronger flavours. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.It is possible to make healthier comfort food. B.Healthy comfort food cannot keep its original taste. C.Comfort food is totally bad for our physical health. D.Children should never eat any kind of comfort food. 答案：28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“安慰食物”（comfort food）与人们情绪、记忆之间的关系，指出了其高糖高脂的健康隐患，并提出了通过改良食谱和寻找其他减压方式来健康地享受安慰食物的建议。 高考高频词汇： preference n.偏好 memory n.记忆 obesity n.肥胖 ingredient n.成分，原料 replace v.替代 题目详解： 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Our taste preference is shaped by both biological features and life experiences.”（我们的口味偏好由生理特征和生活经历共同塑造。）可知，影响人们口味偏好的是生理特征和生活经历。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第一段“When people taste such food,their brain brings back warm feelings from the past,easing stress and anxiety.”（当人们品尝这类食物时，他们的大脑会唤起过去的温暖感觉，从而缓解压力和焦虑。）可知，安慰食物能减压是因为它能唤起过去温暖的回忆。故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,they encourage people to recreate comfort food with healthier materials.For example,replace heavy cream with low-fat milk and cut extra salt...”（相反，他们鼓励人们用更健康的材料来重新制作安慰食物。例如，用低脂牛奶代替浓奶油，减少额外的盐分……）可知，营养专家建议我们选择或制作糖和脂肪含量更少的安慰食物。故选B。 31.推理判断题。根据第三段专家建议用更健康的材料重新制作安慰食物，以及第四段提到除了食物还有其他减压方式，可以推断出，制作更健康的安慰食物是可能的。故选A。 D Plant-based diets,which mainly consist of vegetables,grains,nuts and fruit with little or no meat,have grown popular in recent years.Supporters argue that such diets benefit human health and protect the environment.Raising livestock uses large amounts of water and land and produces greenhouse gases.However,a plant-based diet is not a suitable choice for everyone. For healthy adults,a well-planned plant-based diet can provide enough nutrition and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.The trouble comes when people cut meat out of meals without careful planning.Meat is rich in protein,iron and vitamin B12.These nutrients are harder to get from plant food.Shortages of these nutrients may cause tiredness,poor concentration and anaemia.For those who choose plant-based meals,dietitians often suggest nutrient supplements. Teenagers and pregnant women need more nutrients to support body growth.Nutrition experts warn that they should avoid fully plant-based diets unless they receive professional guidance.Blindly giving up meat may affect physical development and damage long-term health. There is no perfect diet suitable for all people.The best eating pattern should match one’s age,health state and lifestyle.Rather than following popular diet trends blindly,we should build personal balanced eating habits.Balance,not completely avoiding meat,is the key to healthy eating.Many people misunderstand this point and rush to copy fashionable diet styles without considering their own physical condition. 32.What is a plant-based diet mainly made up of? A.Meat and dairy products. B.Vegetables,grains,nuts and fruit. C.Processed snacks and seafood. D.Eggs and high-fat dairy food. 33.What problem may appear if people stop eating meat without planning? A.Lack of some important nutrients. B.Sharp rise in blood pressure. C.Too much energy stored in body. D.Loss of taste for all vegetables. 34.Who should be extra careful with fully plant-based diets? A.Healthy office workers. B.Adult sports lovers. C.Teenagers and pregnant women. D.Retired people with heart disease. 35.What is the author’s opinion on plant-based diets? A.Plant-based diets are the best choice for all people. B.People should never choose plant-based diets. C.People should follow diet trends without thinking. D.Plant-based diets work only for certain groups of people. 答案：32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了近年来流行的植物性饮食，分析了其对健康和环境的益处，同时也指出了其潜在的营养风险，并强调应根据个人情况选择均衡的饮食模式，而非盲目跟风。 高考高频词汇： plant-based adj.植物性的 livestock n.牲畜 nutrient n.营养素 chronic adj.慢性的 suitable adj.合适的 题目详解： 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Plant-based diets,which mainly consist of vegetables,grains,nuts and fruit with little or no meat...”（植物性饮食主要由蔬菜、谷物、坚果和水果组成，很少或不含肉类……）可知，植物性饮食主要由蔬菜、谷物、坚果和水果构成。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“The trouble comes when people cut meat out of meals without careful planning.Meat is rich in protein,iron and vitamin B12.These nutrients are harder to get from plant food.”（当人们没有周密计划就从饮食中剔除肉类时，问题就来了。肉类富含蛋白质、铁和维生素B12。这些营养素很难从植物性食物中获取。）可知，不加计划地停止吃肉可能导致缺乏一些重要营养素。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers and pregnant women need more nutrients to support body growth.Nutrition experts warn that they should avoid fully plant-based diets unless they receive professional guidance.”（青少年和孕妇需要更多营养来支持身体发育。营养专家警告说，除非得到专业指导，否则他们应避免完全的植物性饮食。）可知，青少年和孕妇应格外谨慎。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is no perfect diet suitable for all people...Rather than following popular diet trends blindly,we should build personal balanced eating habits.”（没有适合所有人的完美饮食……我们不应盲目追随流行的饮食潮流，而应建立个人化的均衡饮食习惯。）可知，作者认为植物性饮食只适合特定人群，并非人人适用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to form healthy eating habits Healthy eating does not mean strict food limits or painful dieting.It is about building steady,gentle habits that fit your own lifestyle.Many people fail to keep healthy diets because they try to change everything overnight. 36 First,slow down while eating.It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to receive the signal that you are full.People who eat quickly are more likely to eat more calories than they really need. 37 Even small breaks between bites can help your body recognize fullness in time. Second,cut down on highly processed takeout food.Most takeout meals contain too much salt,added sugar and unhealthy fat.Cooking simple meals at home allows you to control ingredients. 38 You do not need advanced cooking skills to prepare nutritious dishes. Third,do not cut out staple food completely.Some people avoid rice or bread to lose weight.In fact,whole grains provide energy and fibre our bodies require. 39 Replacing refined grains with whole grains is a smarter choice. 40 True hunger develops slowly,while emotional hunger comes suddenly when you feel bored or upset.Learning to tell them apart helps you build a healthier relationship with food. A.You can make small changes step by step. B.Whole grains are much better choices than refined grains. C.Try to put down your fork now and then during a meal. D.Home-made meals are usually fresher and more nutritious. E.Another useful skill is to tell real hunger from emotional hunger. F.It is necessary to give up all snacks for the purpose of weight loss. G.Many people prefer takeout because it saves time after busy work. 答案：36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.E 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成健康的饮食习惯提出了四条实用建议：细嚼慢咽、减少外卖、不完全拒绝主食以及区分真实饥饿与情绪性饥饿。 高考高频词汇： habit n.习惯 process v.加工 staple n.主食 fibre n.纤维 emotional adj.情绪的 题目详解： 36.考查上下文衔接。空前一句指出许多人失败是因为试图一夜之间改变一切，空后开始列举具体的、循序渐进的建议。A项“You can make small changes step by step.”（你可以一步步做出小的改变）承上启下，既回应了前文的问题，又引出了下文的具体方法。故选A。 37.考查上下文衔接。本段主旨是“slow down while eating”（吃饭时放慢速度）。C项“Try to put down your fork now and then during a meal.”（吃饭时试着时不时放下你的叉子）是实现“放慢速度”的具体做法，与主旨句逻辑一致。故选C。 38.考查上下文衔接。本段主旨是“cut down on highly processed takeout food”（减少高度加工的外卖食品），并提倡在家做饭。D项“Home-made meals are usually fresher and more nutritious.”（家常饭通常更新鲜、更有营养）解释了为什么要在家做饭，是对主旨句的补充说明。故选D。 39.考查上下文衔接。本段主旨是“do not cut out staple food completely”（不要完全不吃主食），并提到全谷物的好处。B项“Whole grains are much better choices than refined grains.”（全谷物是比精制谷物更好的选择）承接上文，进一步强调了选择健康主食的重要性。故选B。 40.考查段落主旨。空后一句“True hunger develops slowly,while emotional hunger comes suddenly...”（真正的饥饿感是慢慢产生的，而情绪性饥饿则在感到无聊或不安时突然出现……）解释了两种饥饿的区别。E项“Another useful skill is to tell real hunger from emotional hunger.”（另一个有用的技巧是区分真正的饥饿和情绪性饥饿）概括了本段的核心内容，可作为段落主旨句。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing Friday night.My father telephoned me,telling me my mother had been in a terrible car crash. On arriving at the hospital,a strong smell of 41 brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach.The horrible condition of my mother’s body 42 me.She struggled to turn around but couldn’t.She had tubes down her throat and in her arms. 43 holding her cold swollen(肿胀的)hands,I controlled my urge to 44 . She kept staring at me,looking painful.I turned my 45 away from her,trying to hide my tears.It occurred to me that I really might 46 my mother. My life completely 47 .I used to only deal with my teenage life.But that night,the trouble at school appeared 48 .Life took on a new meaning for me. Two months later,she was allowed home.It was a 49 for us all,but it meant more responsibilities for me.I would feed her,bathe her and help her to the 50 .It struck me that I was playing the role of a 51 to my own mother.The difficult part for me was trying to 52 my mother’s spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself,but I always had a smile on my face. It has been two years since that night.I have 53 more than all the years before.Being a mother figure to my own mother 54 me a lot about parenthood:the worries,the protectiveness and,most of all,the unconditional 55 . 41. A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food 42. A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited 43. A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully 44. A.call B.run C.leave D.cry 45. A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind 46. A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need 47. A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled 48. A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant 49. A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble 50. A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital 51. A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter 52. A.keep B.take C.put D.wake 53. A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen 54. A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left 55. A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love 答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲遭遇严重车祸后，作者的生活发生了巨大变化。在照顾母亲的过程中，作者扮演起了“母亲”的角色，并深刻体会到了为人父母的责任与无条件的爱。 高考高频词汇： crash n.撞车事故 swollen adj.肿胀的 insignificant adj.微不足道的 unconditional adj.无条件的 responsibility n.责任 长难句分析： 原句：The difficult part for me was trying to keep my mother’s spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself,but I always had a smile on my face. 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列句。前半句主干是“The difficult part...was trying to...”，其中包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句“when she lost heart...”。后半句是“but I always had a smile on my face”。 译文：对我来说，困难的部分是在母亲因无法自己做简单的事情而灰心时，努力让她振作起来，但我脸上总是带着微笑。 题目详解： 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到医院，一股浓烈的药味就让我本已翻腾的胃感到恶心。医院里通常是药味。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲身体的可怕状况让我震惊。看到母亲重伤，作者感到“震惊”。故选A。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地握着她冰冷肿胀的手，克制住想哭的冲动。面对重伤的母亲，作者的动作应该是“轻柔地”。故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。看到母亲如此痛苦，作者想“哭”。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把脸转向一边，试图隐藏我的眼泪。为了不让母亲看到自己流泪，作者转过“脸”。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我可能真的要失去母亲了。母亲的伤势严重，让作者产生了可能“失去”她的恐惧。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活彻底改变了。母亲出事后，作者的生活重心和心态都发生了“改变”。故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，学校的烦恼显得微不足道。与母亲的生死相比，学校的麻烦显得“不重要”。故选D。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但这意味着我有更多的责任。母亲能回家是“幸事”。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会喂她吃饭，给她洗澡，扶她去厕所。根据前文“feed her,bathe her”可知，这些都是照顾生活起居，包括扶她去“厕所”。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我正在扮演自己母亲的“母亲”角色。作者照顾母亲，就像母亲照顾孩子一样，所以是扮演“母亲”的角色。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，困难的部分是在母亲因无法自己做简单的事情而灰心时，努力让她振作起来。keep one's spirits up是固定搭配，意为“使某人振作起来”。故选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比过去这些年成长得更多。这段经历让作者“成长”了许多。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：做自己母亲的“母亲”教会了我很多关于为人父母的道理。这段经历“教会”了作者很多。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：……以及最重要的，无条件的爱。父母对子女的爱是“无条件的爱”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food culture is an important part of human civilization.Different regions have formed their own eating habits, 56 are closely connected with local climate and natural resources.In many Asian countries,rice 57 serve as the main food for hundreds of years.While in some western areas,people prefer bread made from wheat. Food is not only for physical need but also for social communication.Family members often gather together 58 (share)meals during festivals.These moments strengthen family bonds.Nutrition experts point out that 59 (keep)a balanced diet plays a key role in staying healthy.We should eat different kinds of food instead of focusing only on our favourite tastes. Nowadays,more people realize the importance of reducing food waste.Many restaurants have started new rules 60 (encourage)customers to take leftovers home.Small actions can make 61 big difference. As society develops,traditional food 62 (change)little by little.However,the cultural meaning behind it remains.Every dish carries the history and values of 63 (it)people.Learning about food culture helps us understand different lifestyles and respect 64 (diverse).Food,in its own way,tells the story 65 the human race. 答案：56.which 57.has served 58.to share 59.keeping 60.to encourage 61.a 62.is changing 63.its 64.diversity 65.of 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食文化作为人类文明的重要组成部分，其形成与自然环境的紧密联系，并阐述了食物在满足生理需求之外的社会功能。文章还探讨了在现代社会发展中，如何在减少食物浪费的同时，传承食物背后的文化意义。 高考高频词汇： civilization n.文明 resource n.资源 strengthen v.加强 diverse adj.多样的 respect v./n.尊重 题目详解： 56.which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“eating habits”，并在从句中作主语，指代物，因此应填关系代词“which”。 57.has served。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“rice”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填“has served”。 58.to share。考查非谓语动词。此处表示家庭成员聚在一起“为了”分享美食，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填“to share”。 59.keeping。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“...a balanced diet”在宾语从句中作主语，表示一种习惯性的行为，应用动名词形式，故填“keeping”。 60.to encourage。考查非谓语动词。句意为“许多餐馆已经开始制定新规定，以鼓励顾客将剩菜打包回家”。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填“to encourage”。 61.a。考查冠词。此处为固定搭配“make a big difference”，意为“产生巨大影响”，故填不定冠词“a”。 62.is changing。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Nowadays”和“little by little”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，故填“is changing”。 63.its。考查代词。空格后为名词“people”，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代“每一道菜”所属的人民，故填“its”。 64.diversity。考查词性转换。空格前为动词“respect”，其后应接名词作宾语。“diverse”的名词形式为“diversity”，意为“多样性”，故填“diversity”。 65.考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“tell the story of...”，意为“讲述……的故事”。空格后为名词短语“the human race”（人类），因此需要用介词of来表示所属关系。故填of。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食,内容包括: 1.该食物的文化或历史; 2.该食物的用料、外观和味道; 3.你喜欢该食物的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目解析： 本题要求写一篇短文介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食。写作时应包含三个核心要点： 文化或历史：简要介绍该美食的起源、传说或文化意义。 用料、外观和味道：描述其主要食材、外观形态和口感风味。 喜欢的原因：阐述个人喜爱该美食的理由，如情感联系、独特风味等。 参考范文： My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food:Dumplings Dumplings,or"Jiaozi"in Chinese,are a traditional food with a history of over 1,800 years.They are especially popular during the Spring Festival,symbolizing wealth and family reunion because their shape resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots. Dumplings are made of thin wrappers and various fillings,usually minced meat and chopped vegetables.They look like little white boats.When boiled or steamed,they are soft and tender.Dipped in vinegar and chili oil,they are incredibly delicious. I love dumplings not only for their taste but also for the warm memories they bring.Making dumplings with my family is always a joyful time,full of laughter and love. 参考译文： 我最喜欢的中国传统美食：饺子 饺子，在中国被称为“Jiaozi”，是一种拥有超过1800年历史的传统食物。它们在春节期间尤其受欢迎，因为形状像中国古代的元宝，象征着财富和家庭团圆。 饺子由薄薄的面皮和各种馅料制成，通常是肉末和切碎的蔬菜。它们看起来像白色的小船。水煮或蒸熟后，口感软嫩。蘸上醋和辣椒油，味道非常鲜美。 我喜欢饺子不仅因为它的味道，还因为它带来的温暖回忆。和家人一起包饺子总是充满欢声笑语和爱意的快乐时光。 范文评析： (1)内容完整：范文精准地覆盖了题目要求的所有要点。第一段介绍了饺子的悠久历史和春节团圆的文化象征；第二段描述了其用料（面皮、肉菜馅）、外观（像小白船）和味道（软嫩、蘸料后美味）；第三段阐述了喜欢的原因，即味道和与家人共度的温馨回忆。 (2)结构清晰：文章采用“总-分-总”的结构，段落分明，逻辑流畅。从文化背景到具体描述，再到个人情感，层层递进。 (3)语言地道：使用了如"symbolizing wealth and family reunion"(象征财富与团圆),"resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots"(形似古代元宝),"soft and tender"(软嫩)等准确且地道的表达，词汇和句式运用恰当。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat dirty.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“May I get you something?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later,I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.___________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目解析: 本题要求根据所给段落开头语续写故事。原文讲述了“我”在餐厅偶遇一位衣着邋遢的老人，出于同情请他喝了咖啡，最后却震惊地发现对方是世界首富之一、丘吉尔唐斯董事会主席加尔布雷斯先生。 续写部分需要围绕以下思路展开： (1)第一段：紧扣开头句“My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.”（与加尔布雷斯先生相处的几分钟改变了我的人生。），阐述这次经历给“我”带来的思想转变，例如不再以貌取人，学会尊重每一个人。 (2)第二段：紧扣开头句“Several days later,I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.”（几天后，我欣喜地收到一封信，通知我被录用了。），解释被录用的原因。很可能是因为加尔布雷斯先生欣赏“我”的善良和真诚，特意提供了工作机会。最后可以表达“我”的感激之情和对未来的展望。 参考范文: My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.I was deeply ashamed of my initial judgment based on his appearance.I had felt pity for a man who needed nothing from anyone.This encounter taught me a valuable lesson:never judge a book by its cover.True worth lies within a person's character,not their clothes or status.From that day on,I made a conscious effort to treat everyone I met with the same respect and kindness,regardless of how they looked. Several days later,I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.It was for a position at Churchill Downs.In the letter,Mr.Galbreath wrote that he was impressed by my kindness and genuine nature,qualities he valued more than any resume.He said the world needed more people who offered a cup of coffee without expecting anything in return.I accepted the offer immediately,filled with gratitude and a newfound determination to live a life of compassion and integrity. 参考译文: 与加尔布雷斯先生相处的几分钟改变了我的人生。我为自己最初以貌取人的想法深感羞愧。我竟然在同情一个什么都不缺的人。这次相遇给我上了宝贵的一课：永远不要以貌取人。一个人的真正价值在于其品格，而非衣着或地位。从那天起，我刻意努力用同样的尊重和善意去对待我遇到的每一个人，无论他们看起来如何。 几天后，我欣喜地收到一封信，通知我被录用了。那是丘吉尔唐斯的一个职位。在信中，加尔布雷斯先生写道，我的善良和真诚给他留下了深刻印象，这些品质比任何简历都更让他看重。他说，这个世界需要更多不求回报地递上一杯咖啡的人。我立刻接受了这个offer，心中充满感激，并下定决心要过一个富有同情心和正直的人生。 范文评析: (1)情节连贯，主题升华：续写部分与原文情节衔接自然。第一段深刻反思了“以貌取人”的错误，将一次偶遇升华为宝贵的人生教训，紧扣“changed my life”的主题。第二段给出了一个合乎逻辑且温暖的结局——因为善良的品质而获得工作机会，完美呼应了故事的核心价值观。 (2)情感真挚，描写细腻：范文准确捕捉了主人公的心理变化，从最初的“ashamed”（羞愧）到后来的“gratitude”（感激）和“determination”（决心），情感转变真实可信，使人物形象更加丰满。 (3)语言优美，表达地道：范文运用了"never judge a book by its cover"(不要以貌取人)这样的谚语，以及"genuine nature"(真诚的本性),"compassion and integrity"(同情心与正直)等高级词汇，使文章语言更具表现力和感染力。 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah, i've heard a lot about IT. Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah i've heard a lot about IT. Fill her up, please. with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at . the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds? please. Fill her up. please with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds, please? You look happy. I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. yes. The manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. You look happy I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. Yes, the manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a . champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Marisa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for . the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I'm moving out of my house and my brother is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please don't fail me. I'll give you one more chance, but just one, don't let me down. marisa. If your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I moving out of my house and my is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please . don't fail me, i'll give you one more chance, but just won. Don't let me down. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight P. M. okay. So shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. And i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight PM. OK. so shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony, I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to a . football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city center. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't walk about, do their shopping and eaten, drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. Hi tony. I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to . a football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't about do their shopping and eaten and drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find . a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jazmine, what made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like, I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air. SHE chated with me and made me laugh by saying funny things, SHE said afterwards, he did IT to help . people relax. And what about the flies? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd ve been up there for hours, though I was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep . sea fishing jazmine. What made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT. Even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air SHE chated with me and made me laugh, saying funny things, he said afterwards, he did IT to help people relax. And what about the flights? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd been up there for hours, though IT was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep sea fishing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, debt played the main role in Edward ds. Seizure hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story, alison wonderland and dep acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, dad played the main role in Edward cisa hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story alison wonderland and dept. t. Acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. Unit1 Food matters单元检测试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 考室：__________ 座位号：__________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has led Amy to success? A.Her intelligence. B.Her effort. C.Her luck. 2.What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A.Gentle. B.Strict. C.Patient. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a gas station. B.In a post office. C.At a grocery store. 4.Why is the man happy? A.He got a good evaluation. B.He received an award for his work. C.He learned some interpersonal skills. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An athlete. B.A prize. C.A sporting event. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Parent and child. C.Boss and employee. 7.What does the woman promise to do? A.Take care of her home affairs. B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C.Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A.Buy clothes. B.Watch movies. C.Do homework. 9.How will the man get to the cinema? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A.An action movie. B.A fantasy movie. C.A historical movie. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What will Tony do after lunch? A.Meet a friend. B.Do some shopping. C.Watch a football game. 12.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars. B.Parking outside. C.Eating on the street. 13.What does Tony think of the new rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A.Her friend persuaded her. B.She decided to become a pilot. C.She expected to see her house from the sky. 15.What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A.She said little. B.She told jokes. C.She kept laughing. 16.What did the woman say about the flight? A.It made her very tired. B.It seemed to last long. C.It was worse than expected. 17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A.Sports car driving. B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Horse riding. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Edward? A.A captain. B.A man built by a scientist. C.A children’s story character. 19.According to the speaker,which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A.Jack Sparrow. B.The Mad Hatter. C.Edward Scissorhands. 20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A.He’s built his own island. B.He’s won an Academy Award. C.He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Food&Nutrition Exhibition Time:October 14—October 16,9:00—17:00 Venue:City Exhibition Centre The City Food&Nutrition Exhibition returns this autumn,bringing together diet experts,local food producers and nutrition educators from across the province.Visitors can attend expert lectures,taste small samples of traditional homemade food and learn practical skills to build balanced daily diets.All admission is free,but some hands-on workshops require advance online booking because of limited space. Activity Time Details Lecture:Reading food nutrition labels 10:00–11:00,daily Learn to judge sugar,salt and fat levels hidden in packaged food.No reservation required. Workshop:Healthy salad making 11:30–12:30,daily Limited to 25 people per session.Sign up online one day ahead.Raw materials and tools are provided. Talk:Traditional food culture in our province 14:00–15:00,daily Local chefs share stories behind classic dishes and regional eating customs.Open to all visitors. One-on-one diet consultation 15:30–16:30,daily Professional dietitians offer personalized advice on weight management and disease-related diet plans.Book on site. Visitor Tips Free entry tickets can be obtained online or collected at the gate.Visitors are reminded that food with strong smells is forbidden inside the hall,while plain bottled water is permitted.Public transport is strongly recommended,for the parking lot usually fills up before 10:00 every morning.All food samples are for tasting only,and visitors cannot take samples out of the exhibition centre.Volunteers are available at each entrance if you need help finding activity halls. 21.Which activity needs online booking one day in advance? A.Reading food nutrition labels B.Healthy salad making workshop C.Talk about local traditional food D.One-on-one diet consultation 22.What rule should visitors follow? A.They can bring strong-smelling snacks into the hall. B.They can take free food samples home after tasting. C.They can enter the exhibition without any ticket. D.They can drink plain bottled water inside the hall. 23.Where can visitors receive face-to-face advice from dietitians? A.At the exhibition site. B.Through the online booking system. C.During the 10:00 lecture. D.In the salad-making classroom. B Food waste has become one of the most serious environmental challenges worldwide.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reports that nearly one-third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted each year.Researchers make a clear distinction between food loss and food waste.Food loss refers to food thrown away before it reaches consumers,while food waste means food wasted by shops,restaurants or ordinary families after purchase. Many people hold the false opinion that food waste mainly happens on our dinner plates.In fact,huge amounts of food are discarded long before they arrive in supermarkets.Extreme weather may destroy crops during growing seasons.Poor storage facilities and bumpy long-distance transport can also damage large quantities of harvest.Besides,many large supermarkets set strict standards for food appearance.Fruits and vegetables with strange shapes or slight surface marks are rejected immediately,even if they are completely safe and nutritious to eat. Wasting food wastes more than just the food itself.Producing food consumes fresh water,farmland and energy.When abandoned food rots in landfills,it releases methane,a powerful greenhouse gas that speeds up global warming.Methane traps heat far more effectively than carbon dioxide over a short period. Reducing food waste calls for joint efforts from governments,businesses and ordinary people.For common families,simple habits can make a real difference:plan shopping lists before going to supermarkets,store food properly and turn leftover ingredients into new meals.Small changes can cut down waste effectively. 24.What percentage of global food is lost or wasted every year? A.About one quarter. B.About one third. C.About one half. D.About two fifths. 25.Why do some supermarkets refuse oddly-shaped vegetables? A.They are not safe for people to eat. B.They fail to meet appearance requirements. C.They go bad quickly during transport. D.They contain less nutrition than normal ones. 26.What does the underlined word“discarded”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Collected. B.Sold. C.Thrown away. D.Protected. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The causes and environmental harm of food waste. B.Practical ways to improve food storage technology. C.Strict rules for selling vegetables in local markets. D.Useful advice on developing balanced daily diets. C Our taste preference is shaped by both biological features and life experiences.Scientists have found that early food experiences in childhood can influence people’s eating habits for decades.Food connected with happy memories is often called“comfort food”.When people taste such food,their brain brings back warm feelings from the past,easing stress and anxiety.This effect comes from the close link between taste and memory centres inside our brain. However,comfort food has a hidden problem.Most traditional comfort food is high in sugar,fat or salt.These ingredients can create pleasant tastes quickly,yet long-term over-consumption increases risks of heart disease and obesity.Many people turn to comfort food when feeling upset,treating it as a simple way to deal with negative emotions.Unfortunately,this habit may lead to unconscious overeating.They keep eating even after their body has got enough energy. Nutrition experts do not suggest people give up comfort food completely.Instead,they encourage people to recreate comfort food with healthier materials.For example,replace heavy cream with low-fat milk and cut extra salt while keeping the familiar flavour.In this way,people can enjoy emotional comfort without damaging physical health. Experts also remind us that food is not the only way to deal with stress.Talking with friends,taking a walk or doing light exercise works equally well.We should not rely only on food to manage our feelings.Good eating habits mean we enjoy food,rather than use it to escape uncomfortable moods. 28.What shapes people’s taste preferences according to the text? A.Family income and food prices. B.Climate and living environment. C.Biological features and life experiences. D.Education level and local eating culture. 29.Why can comfort food reduce stress? A.It contains special chemicals to calm nerves. B.It brings back warm memories from the past. C.It supplies large amounts of energy at once. D.It changes people’s brain structure permanently. 30.What do nutrition experts advise us to do about comfort food? A.Stop eating comfort food forever. B.Choose comfort food with less sugar and fat. C.Eat comfort food only when extremely stressed. D.Make comfort food with stronger flavours. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.It is possible to make healthier comfort food. B.Healthy comfort food cannot keep its original taste. C.Comfort food is totally bad for our physical health. D.Children should never eat any kind of comfort food. D Plant-based diets,which mainly consist of vegetables,grains,nuts and fruit with little or no meat,have grown popular in recent years.Supporters argue that such diets benefit human health and protect the environment.Raising livestock uses large amounts of water and land and produces greenhouse gases.However,a plant-based diet is not a suitable choice for everyone. For healthy adults,a well-planned plant-based diet can provide enough nutrition and reduce the risk of some chronic diseases.The trouble comes when people cut meat out of meals without careful planning.Meat is rich in protein,iron and vitamin B12.These nutrients are harder to get from plant food.Shortages of these nutrients may cause tiredness,poor concentration and anaemia.For those who choose plant-based meals,dietitians often suggest nutrient supplements. Teenagers and pregnant women need more nutrients to support body growth.Nutrition experts warn that they should avoid fully plant-based diets unless they receive professional guidance.Blindly giving up meat may affect physical development and damage long-term health. There is no perfect diet suitable for all people.The best eating pattern should match one’s age,health state and lifestyle.Rather than following popular diet trends blindly,we should build personal balanced eating habits.Balance,not completely avoiding meat,is the key to healthy eating.Many people misunderstand this point and rush to copy fashionable diet styles without considering their own physical condition. 32.What is a plant-based diet mainly made up of? A.Meat and dairy products. B.Vegetables,grains,nuts and fruit. C.Processed snacks and seafood. D.Eggs and high-fat dairy food. 33.What problem may appear if people stop eating meat without planning? A.Lack of some important nutrients. B.Sharp rise in blood pressure. C.Too much energy stored in body. D.Loss of taste for all vegetables. 34.Who should be extra careful with fully plant-based diets? A.Healthy office workers. B.Adult sports lovers. C.Teenagers and pregnant women. D.Retired people with heart disease. 35.What is the author’s opinion on plant-based diets? A.Plant-based diets are the best choice for all people. B.People should never choose plant-based diets. C.People should follow diet trends without thinking. D.Plant-based diets work only for certain groups of people. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to form healthy eating habits Healthy eating does not mean strict food limits or painful dieting.It is about building steady,gentle habits that fit your own lifestyle.Many people fail to keep healthy diets because they try to change everything overnight. 36 First,slow down while eating.It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to receive the signal that you are full.People who eat quickly are more likely to eat more calories than they really need. 37 Even small breaks between bites can help your body recognize fullness in time. Second,cut down on highly processed takeout food.Most takeout meals contain too much salt,added sugar and unhealthy fat.Cooking simple meals at home allows you to control ingredients. 38 You do not need advanced cooking skills to prepare nutritious dishes. Third,do not cut out staple food completely.Some people avoid rice or bread to lose weight.In fact,whole grains provide energy and fibre our bodies require. 39 Replacing refined grains with whole grains is a smarter choice. 40 True hunger develops slowly,while emotional hunger comes suddenly when you feel bored or upset.Learning to tell them apart helps you build a healthier relationship with food. A.You can make small changes step by step. B.Whole grains are much better choices than refined grains. C.Try to put down your fork now and then during a meal. D.Home-made meals are usually fresher and more nutritious. E.Another useful skill is to tell real hunger from emotional hunger. F.It is necessary to give up all snacks for the purpose of weight loss. G.Many people prefer takeout because it saves time after busy work. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing Friday night.My father telephoned me,telling me my mother had been in a terrible car crash. On arriving at the hospital,a strong smell of 41 brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach.The horrible condition of my mother’s body 42 me.She struggled to turn around but couldn’t.She had tubes down her throat and in her arms. 43 holding her cold swollen(肿胀的)hands,I controlled my urge to 44 . She kept staring at me,looking painful.I turned my 45 away from her,trying to hide my tears.It occurred to me that I really might 46 my mother. My life completely 47 .I used to only deal with my teenage life.But that night,the trouble at school appeared 48 .Life took on a new meaning for me. Two months later,she was allowed home.It was a 49 for us all,but it meant more responsibilities for me.I would feed her,bathe her and help her to the 50 .It struck me that I was playing the role of a 51 to my own mother.The difficult part for me was trying to 52 my mother’s spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself,but I always had a smile on my face. It has been two years since that night.I have 53 more than all the years before.Being a mother figure to my own mother 54 me a lot about parenthood:the worries,the protectiveness and,most of all,the unconditional 55 . 41. A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food 42. A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited 43. A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully 44. A.call B.run C.leave D.cry 45. A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind 46. A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need 47. A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled 48. A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant 49. A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble 50. A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital 51. A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter 52. A.keep B.take C.put D.wake 53. A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen 54. A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left 55. A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food culture is an important part of human civilization.Different regions have formed their own eating habits, 56 are closely connected with local climate and natural resources.In many Asian countries,rice 57 serve as the main food for hundreds of years.While in some western areas,people prefer bread made from wheat. Food is not only for physical need but also for social communication.Family members often gather together 58 (share)meals during festivals.These moments strengthen family bonds.Nutrition experts point out that 59 (keep)a balanced diet plays a key role in staying healthy.We should eat different kinds of food instead of focusing only on our favourite tastes. Nowadays,more people realize the importance of reducing food waste.Many restaurants have started new rules 60 (encourage)customers to take leftovers home.Small actions can make 61 big difference. As society develops,traditional food 62 (change)little by little.However,the cultural meaning behind it remains.Every dish carries the history and values of 63 (it)people.Learning about food culture helps us understand different lifestyles and respect 64 (diverse).Food,in its own way,tells the story 65 the human race. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食,内容包括: 1.该食物的文化或历史; 2.该食物的用料、外观和味道; 3.你喜欢该食物的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat dirty.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“May I get you something?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later,I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.___________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.E 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.which 57.has served 58.to share 59.keeping 60.to encourage 61.a 62.is changing 63.its 64.diversity 65.of 写作部分 第一节 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food:Dumplings Dumplings,or"Jiaozi"in Chinese,are a traditional food with a history of over 1,800 years.They are especially popular during the Spring Festival,symbolizing wealth and family reunion because their shape resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots. Dumplings are made of thin wrappers and various fillings,usually minced meat and chopped vegetables.They look like little white boats.When boiled or steamed,they are soft and tender.Dipped in vinegar and chili oil,they are incredibly delicious. I love dumplings not only for their taste but also for the warm memories they bring.Making dumplings with my family is always a joyful time,full of laughter and love. 第二节 My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.I was deeply ashamed of my initial judgment based on his appearance.I had felt pity for a man who needed nothing from anyone.This encounter taught me a valuable lesson:never judge a book by its cover.True worth lies within a person's character,not their clothes or status.From that day on,I made a conscious effort to treat everyone I met with the same respect and kindness,regardless of how they looked. Several days later,I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.It was for a position at Churchill Downs.In the letter,Mr.Galbreath wrote that he was impressed by my kindness and genuine nature,qualities he valued more than any resume.He said the world needed more people who offered a cup of coffee without expecting anything in return.I accepted the offer immediately,filled with gratitude and a newfound determination to live a life of compassion and integrity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $