第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 广东韶关专用八年级英语上册月考卷，以生活情境与文化素材为载体，通过语法选择（朋友互助故事）、阅读理解（冬季自然/昆明海鸥迁徙）等题型，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配学段教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|代词、动词、副词等语法点|以朋友互助学骑车故事为情境，渗透友谊价值观| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语（look after）、名词（kinds）等|聚焦孩子做家务，培养生活技能与责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|自然现象（冬季特征）、文化现象（海鸥迁徙）、信息匹配|融合科普与地域文化，考查细节理解与推理能力| |短文填空|10/15|动词（fill）、形容词（interested）、代词（I）等|以个人阅读经历为线索，强调阅读的情感与认知价值| |读写综合|5+1/25|发明功能（打印机/3D打印机）、书面表达（家庭介绍）|科技素材与情感表达结合，提升信息提取与语言输出能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 "Do you want to go cycling（骑行） with us this Saturday？"Eric asked.He and Dave were great at cycling."Of course!"Pete answered.In fact，he didn't even know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？ When he went home，he took out his 1　 　 .His parents bought it for his birthday.He was crazy about his present at first.But after a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again，but he just gave her a（an） 2　 　 look. Pete walked across the street with his bike and tried to 3　 　 again.But he couldn't.He didn't know what to do."It'll be all right.Just keep trying and you'll make it."His mother said 4 　 　 .But it just made Pete angrier. The next day at school，the boys met on the sports field."Are you ready for the bike trip？"Dave asked Pete. "Oh，that."Pete said slowly."What's wrong？"Eric asked. "Err...it's just..."Pete thought， "They will 5 　 　 me if I tell them." "You 6 　 　 ride a bike."Dave said. Pete opened his mouth with great surprise.He almost said he could， 7　 　 he didn't want to do like that."No，I can't." "No worries."Eric said."You have the coolest bike in school.We want to see you ride it.We are going to help you!" Pete couldn't 8　 　 his ears."WOW!I thought you were going to make fun of me." Dave said， "We are your friends.Why would we do that？" "I don't know."Pete said， "I guess I was just too proud （骄傲）." That Saturday，Pete learned to ride his bike.He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 9 　 　 .You don't need to be perfect in front of your 10 　 　 and don't let your pride stop your friendship getting better. 1 A.glove B.bike C.volleyball 2 A.funny B.angry C.surprised 3 A.ride B.sell C.kick 4 A.sadly B.softly C.quickly 5 A.laugh at B.run after C.look after 6 A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't 7 A.but B.because C.if 8 A.believe B.bite C.cut 9 A.treat B.respect C.help 10 A.friends B.classmates C.families 【分析】本文讲述了皮特因不会骑自行车而担心被朋友嘲笑，最终在朋友帮助下学会骑车并领悟友谊真谛的故事。 【解答】1 考查名词。句意：当他回到家时，他拿出了自己的那辆自行车。glove手套；bike自行车；volleyball排球。根据"Do you want to go cycling （骑行） with us this Saturday？"（这个星期六你想和我们一起去骑自行车吗？）可知，是自行车，故选B。 2 考查形容词。句意：看到他再次尝试，他的母亲露出了微笑，但他只是用生气的眼神回视着她。funny滑稽的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"But it just made Pete angrier."（但这只会让皮特更生气。）可知，皮特很生气，故选B。 3 考查动词。句意：皮特推着自行车穿过街道，试图再次骑行。ride骑；sell卖；kick踢。根据"Pete walked across the street with his bike"（皮特推着自行车穿过街道）可知，试图再次骑行，故选A。 4 考查副词。句意："一切都会好起来的。继续尝试，你一定能成功。"他的母亲轻声说道。sadly悲伤地；softly轻声地；quickly迅速地。根据"It'll be all right.Just keep trying and you'll make it."（会没事的。只要继续努力，你就会成功的。）可知，母亲轻声说道，故选B。 5 考查动词短语。句意：如果我告诉他们，他们会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑；run after追赶；look after照顾。根据"WOW!I thought you were going to make fun of me."（"哇!我还以为你要取笑我呢。"）可知，皮特担心朋友们会嘲笑自己，故选A。 6 考查情态动词。句意：你不会骑自行车。mustn't禁止；can't不会；shouldn't不应该。根据语境可知，皮特不会骑自行车，故选B。 7 考查连词。句意：他差点说自己会骑，但他不想那样做。but但是；because因为；if如果。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but表转折，故选A。 8 考查动词。句意：皮特不敢相信自己的耳朵。believe相信；bite咬；cut切。根据"WOW!I thought you were going to make fun of me."（"哇!我还以为你要取笑我呢。"）可知，皮特以为朋友会嘲笑自己，但是朋友说会帮助自己，所以不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。 9 考查名词。句意：他还从这件事中领悟到了关于友谊和寻求帮助的道理。treat对待；respect尊重；help帮助。根据"He also learned a lesson about friendship"（还从这件事中领悟到了关于友谊）可知，此处是ask for help"寻求帮助"，故选C。 10 考查名词。句意：在朋友面前，你无需做到完美，也不要让你的骄傲阻碍你们友谊的进一步加深。friends朋友；classmates同班同学；families家人。根据"You don't need to be perfect"（你无需做到完美）可知，在朋友面前，你无需做到完美。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 11 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 12 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 13 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 14 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 15 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 16 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 17 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 18 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the 19 of working together with family. 20 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look forward to 12．A．plates B．kinds C．ways D．blocks 13．A．bright B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 14．A．texts B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 15．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．hold 16．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．pull 17．A．early B．familiar C．important D．easy 18．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 19．A．peace B．joy C．duty D．smell 20．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Hopefully 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者主张让孩子尽早参与家务，既能学习生活技能，也能体会协作的快乐。 【详解】11．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物、打扫房子。 前一句“our kids began to help us with the housework”提到孩子帮忙做家务，因此此处是照顾宠物，look after“照料、照顾”符合语境。 12．句意：现在我的女儿辛迪会做很多种家务。 “many ... of housework”表示多种家务，kinds“种类”符合语境。 13．句意：我们很开心，因为饭菜非常美味。 前一句“she even helped me cook dinner”表明此处描述晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 14．句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始做家务有几个原因。 下文分点阐述让孩子做家务的理由，reasons“原因”符合语境。 15．句意：他们不想让父母为他们准备好所有事。 后一句“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves”说明孩子想自己做事，因此此处表示不想让父母准备一切，prepare“准备”符合语境。 16．句意：当你忙碌的时候，让他们来帮你是个好主意。 “... them help you”后接不带to的宾补，let“让”符合let sb do sth的用法规则。 17．句意：其次，对他们来说学习新事物永远不会太早。 前文提到让孩子六岁就开始做家务，因此此处表明要让孩子早点学习新事物，early“早的”符合语境。 18．句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间。 “having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”表明让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean表示“意味着”，后面加动名词，其他选项后面不可跟动名词。 19．句意：这是为了让他们感受到和家人一起劳作的快乐。 后文“Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.”表明孩子们做家务很开心，joy“快乐”符合语境。 20．句意：最后，这效果很好。 前文有Firstly、Secondly分点，Finally“最后”符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter comes after autumn and before spring. In many places, it brings cold weather, snow, and ice. How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs. Days grow shorter. Winter has the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again. ________ In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer. In response, many people and animals prefer staying indoors. Trees take a rest. Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground. Animals have their winter plans. Some animals, like bears, sleep deeply all winter—this is called hibernation (冬眠). Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later. Many birds fly south to warmer places for the winter and come back the next spring. Winter is a quiet and beautiful season when nature rests and prepares for the next spring. 21．When do days begin to get longer? A．In spring. B．On the last day of winter. C．On winter solstice. D．After the day of winter solstice. 22．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A．It starts to snow. B．Less sunlight reaches the earth. C．The weather turns cold. D．The sun moves farther from the earth. 23．Which of the following sights is mentioned in paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “gather” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Count. B．Collect. C．Raise. D．Plant. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What Can People Do in Winter? B．What Do Animals Do in Winter? C．How Do We Know It’s Winter? D．How Is the Weather in Winter? 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“如何判断冬天到来”展开，介绍了大自然呈现的冬季相关迹象，包括昼夜长短变化、气温特点、树木状态、动物的过冬行为等，展现了冬季的自然特征。 【详解】21．根据文章第2段“The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again.”可知，冬至日是一年中白天最短的一天，冬至过后白天会逐渐变长。 22．根据文章第3段“In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer.”可知，空格后内容是对冬季气温降低的原因解释，因此空格处应为本段的主题句，点明“天气变冷”这一冬季迹象，契合全文每段围绕一个冬季迹象展开的结构。 23．根据文章第4段“Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground.”可知，本段描述了冬季树木叶片落尽、枝条光秃、地面有落叶的景象，与图片1的内容相符。 24．根据文章第5段“Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later.”可知，松鼠会在秋季收集并储存食物供冬季食用，gather与store动作顺承，意为“收集”，和collect含义一致。 25．根据文章第1段“How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs.”以及全文从昼夜、气温、树木、动物多个维度介绍冬季的自然迹象可知，全文核心是介绍判断冬天到来的方法，适合作为文章标题。 B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 26．What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．栖息 C．涉水 D．洄游 27．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 28．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By making loud noises. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 29．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls fly from Australia. ②Seagulls live in groups. ③Seagulls visit Myanmar. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Dali are friendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live together well. D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了海鸥每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明过冬的现象，探讨了迁徙路程、生活习性、科学家的发现以及昆明成为海鸥过冬胜地的原因。 【详解】26．第1段“These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.”和第2段“It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming.”表明，这些海鸥从西伯利亚寒冷地区飞来昆明，可推知“migrate”意为“迁徙”。 27．第2段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day... It is about 6,000 kilometers...”表明，它们每天向南飞行约 80 公里，从西伯利亚到昆明大约有6000公里。大概飞行6000÷80=75 天，即大概两个半月。 28．第2段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.”表明，当一只海鸥看到危险时，它会发出巨大的声音告诉群里的其他海鸥。 29．根据第2段“They live in large groups for safety”、第3段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar”以及第4段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”，文中提到了海鸥群居、去过缅甸以及昆明人喂海鸥。 30．第4段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold... which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food... And the people of Kunming often give food... get love from Kunming people”表明，昆明气候适宜、食物充足且人类爱护海鸥，体现了人与自然和谐共处。 C 左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). 32 Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. 33 Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. 34 Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 35 Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A．The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B．Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it has become a cartoon to win the love of children. C． The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D．CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. News Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Cultural Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文主要列出了五位家庭成员的兴趣爱好以及七个电视节目的简介，要求将成员与适合的节目进行匹配。 【详解】31．根据“Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人)”可推知艾米希望了解诗歌及诗人的生活故事，选项E中提到“learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories (不仅可以了解诗歌，还可以了解诗人的生活故事)”与之对应。 32．根据“Amy’s father... always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town”可推知父亲关注本地城镇新闻，选项F中提到“If you want to know about the news in town (如果你想知道镇上的新闻)”与之对应。 33．根据“Amy’s mother... likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories”可推知母亲喜欢普通人唱歌及其故事，选项A中提到“watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories (可以看到普通人唱歌，还可以更多地了解他们的生活故事)”与之对应。 34．根据“Amy’s brother likes cartoons”可推知弟弟想看卡通节目，选项B中提到“Mulan is a famous cartoon (《花木兰》是一部著名的动画片)”与之对应。 35．根据“Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful”可推知祖父母想了解中国传统艺术，选项G中提到“class for traditional Chinese art lovers (为中国传统艺术爱好者设的一门课)”与之对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  how  collect  fill  why  good  with  journey  I  share  truly  interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always 36 our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the 37 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 38 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 39 a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets 40 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 41 . In this way, I learn about 42 other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 43 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve 44 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to 45 it with everybody. 【答案】 36． filled 37． best 38． interested 39． with 40． me 41． journeys 42． how 43． truly 44． collected 45． share 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己从小喜欢阅读的原因、阅读带来的好处以及自己收藏和分享书籍的经历。 【详解】36．句意：她过去总是用书架装满我们的房子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“填满”。因为固定搭配：fill…with…“用……填满……”，结合全文叙事基调，描述母亲过去一贯的行为，用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，所以填filled。 37．句意：在她看来，阅读是一天结束时放松的最好的方式之一。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词“ways”，表示“最好的”。因为固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，good的最高级为best，所以填best。 38．句意：当你拿起一本书并对故事感兴趣时，你会忘记自己的烦恼。此处需要形容词，作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配：become interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以填interested。 39．句意：此外，一个有着圆满结局的好故事也能让你非常快乐。此处需要介词，作后置定语，表示“带有、具有”。此处介词短语修饰前面名词“story”，指带有圆满结局的故事，所以填with。 40．句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。此处需要人称代词宾格，作动词“lets”的宾语，表示“我”。动词后用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，所以填me。 41．句意：我也可以想象自己处于许多不同的旅程中。此处需要名词复数，作介词in的宾语，表示“旅程”。many different后接可数名词复数，journey的复数为journeys，所以填journeys。 42．句意：通过这种方式，我了解了世界各地的人们是如何生活的。此处需要连接副词，引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”。从句用来表达人们生活的方式，所以填how。 43．句意：它让我感到真的很感激我现在拥有美好的生活。此处需要副词，修饰形容词“thankful”，表示“真正地，由衷地”。副词修饰后面形容词“thankful”，所以填truly。 44．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。此处需要动词过去分词，构成现在完成时谓语，表示“收集”。so far是现在完成时标志，have+动词过去分词，collect 的过去分词是collected，所以填collected。 45．句意：当你遇到一本好书这般美好的事物时，你就会想要和所有人分享它。此处需要动词原形，want to后接动词原形，表示“分享”。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，所以填share。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Inventions are very important in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. Let’s learn about some great inventions. The printer is a useful invention. We can use it to print documents, pictures, and books. It helps teachers print test papers and students print homework. It’s also helpful for families to print photos and stories. The 3-D printer is a special invention. It can make three-dimensional objects. For example, it can create models of cars, small toys, and even some tools. It’s used in many areas like medicine, where it makes special parts for patients, and engineering, where it helps make new machine parts. The lightning rod is an important invention. It protects buildings from lightning. When there is a thunderstorm, it stops lightning from hurting the building. A great pioneer invented it long ago, and it still works well today. Inventors need to be creative and hard-working. They have curiosity and talent. They often meet failures, but they never give up. They keep testing their ideas until they succeed. Their inventions bring much convenience (便利) to our future life. 46．What can we use a printer to print? (No more than 10 words) 47．What can a 3-D printer make? (No more than 2 words) 48．When does the lightning rod keep buildings safe from lightning? (No more than 5 words) 49．Do inventors give up when they meet failures? (No more than 3 words) 50．Which invention can help engineering? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】46．Documents, pictures, and books. 47．Three-dimensional objects. 48．When there is a thunderstorm. 49．No, they don’t. 50．The 3-D printer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了打印机、3-D 打印机和避雷针这三种重要的发明及其用途，并赞扬了发明家们富有创造力、勤奋且永不放弃的精神。 【详解】46．根据第二段“We can use it to print documents, pictures, and books.”可知，我们可以用打印机打印文件、图片和书籍。 47．根据第三段“It can make three-dimensional objects.”可知，3-D打印机可以制造三维物体。 48．根据第四段“When there is a thunderstorm, it stops lightning from hurting the building.”可知，当有雷暴时，避雷针能保护建筑物。 49．根据最后一段“They often meet failures, but they never give up.”可知，发明家遇到失败从不放弃。 50．根据第三段“...and engineering, where it helps make new machine parts.”可知，3-D打印机在工程领域有帮助。 B. 书面表达 51．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “There’s no place like home.” I agree with it. My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. It makes me feel relaxed after school. In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient. We often have dinner together and share our happiness. On weekends, we usually go for a walk or watch movies. To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier. Home is the harbor of love. I love my sweet home. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要围绕“温馨的家”展开，涵盖居住环境、家庭成员、家庭氛围及个人决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：注意突出“家庭和睦、家园美好”的核心，适当补充环境细节，确保不遗漏任何要点，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明居住环境，呼应文章标题“温馨的家”，引出对家庭的介绍； 主体段：描述家庭氛围，体现家庭的“温馨”；说明对家庭的打算和期待； 结尾段：总结感受，升华对家的情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭环境介绍：My home is clean and comfortable. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden./There are many books at home./My house is tidy and well‑lit. We keep all rooms clean and there are some green plants indoors. 要点二： 家庭成员之间的相处方式：In my family, we get along well with each other. My parents are kind and patient./I grow up in a loving family where family members respect and understand one another. 要点三： 对家庭的打算和期待：To make my home better, I plan to do more housework. I also decide to spend more time with my parents. I hope my home will be warmer and happier./I will try my best to study hard and make progress to bring happiness to my family. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试卷共51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 "Do you want to go cycling（骑行） with us this Saturday？"Eric asked.He and Dave were great at cycling."Of course!"Pete answered.In fact，he didn't even know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？ When he went home，he took out his 1　 　 .His parents bought it for his birthday.He was crazy about his present at first.But after a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again，but he just gave her a（an） 2　 　 look. Pete walked across the street with his bike and tried to 3　 　 again.But he couldn't.He didn't know what to do."It'll be all right.Just keep trying and you'll make it."His mother said 4 　 　 .But it just made Pete angrier. The next day at school，the boys met on the sports field."Are you ready for the bike trip？"Dave asked Pete. "Oh，that."Pete said slowly."What's wrong？"Eric asked. "Err...it's just..."Pete thought， "They will 5 　 　 me if I tell them." "You 6 　 　 ride a bike."Dave said. Pete opened his mouth with great surprise.He almost said he could， 7　 　 he didn't want to do like that."No，I can't." "No worries."Eric said."You have the coolest bike in school.We want to see you ride it.We are going to help you!" Pete couldn't 8　 　 his ears."WOW!I thought you were going to make fun of me." Dave said， "We are your friends.Why would we do that？" "I don't know."Pete said， "I guess I was just too proud （骄傲）." That Saturday，Pete learned to ride his bike.He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 9 　 　 .You don't need to be perfect in front of your 10 　 　 and don't let your pride stop your friendship getting better. 1 A.glove B.bike C.volleyball 2 A.funny B.angry C.surprised 3 A.ride B.sell C.kick 4 A.sadly B.softly C.quickly 5 A.laugh at B.run after C.look after 6 A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't 7 A.but B.because C.if 8 A.believe B.bite C.cut 9 A.treat B.respect C.help 10 A.friends B.classmates C.families 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 11 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 12 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 13 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 14 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 15 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 16 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 17 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 18 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the 19 of working together with family. 20 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look forward to 12．A．plates B．kinds C．ways D．blocks 13．A．bright B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 14．A．texts B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 15．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．hold 16．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．pull 17．A．early B．familiar C．important D．easy 18．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 19．A．peace B．joy C．duty D．smell 20．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Hopefully 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter comes after autumn and before spring. In many places, it brings cold weather, snow, and ice. How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs. Days grow shorter. Winter has the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again. ________ In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer. In response, many people and animals prefer staying indoors. Trees take a rest. Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground. Animals have their winter plans. Some animals, like bears, sleep deeply all winter—this is called hibernation (冬眠). Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later. Many birds fly south to warmer places for the winter and come back the next spring. Winter is a quiet and beautiful season when nature rests and prepares for the next spring. 21．When do days begin to get longer? A．In spring. B．On the last day of winter. C．On winter solstice. D．After the day of winter solstice. 22．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A．It starts to snow. B．Less sunlight reaches the earth. C．The weather turns cold. D．The sun moves farther from the earth. 23．Which of the following sights is mentioned in paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined word “gather” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Count. B．Collect. C．Raise. D．Plant. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What Can People Do in Winter? B．What Do Animals Do in Winter? C．How Do We Know It’s Winter? D．How Is the Weather in Winter? B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 26．What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．栖息 C．涉水 D．洄游 27．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 28．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By making loud noises. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 29．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls fly from Australia. ②Seagulls live in groups. ③Seagulls visit Myanmar. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Dali are friendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live together well. D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. C 左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). 32 Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. 33 Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. 34 Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 35 Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A．The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B．Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it has become a cartoon to win the love of children. C． The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D．CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. News Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Cultural Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  how  collect  fill  why  good  with  journey  I  share  truly  interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always 36 our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the 37 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 38 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 39 a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets 40 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 41 . In this way, I learn about 42 other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 43 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve 44 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to 45 it with everybody. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Inventions are very important in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. Let’s learn about some great inventions. The printer is a useful invention. We can use it to print documents, pictures, and books. It helps teachers print test papers and students print homework. It’s also helpful for families to print photos and stories. The 3-D printer is a special invention. It can make three-dimensional objects. For example, it can create models of cars, small toys, and even some tools. It’s used in many areas like medicine, where it makes special parts for patients, and engineering, where it helps make new machine parts. The lightning rod is an important invention. It protects buildings from lightning. When there is a thunderstorm, it stops lightning from hurting the building. A great pioneer invented it long ago, and it still works well today. Inventors need to be creative and hard-working. They have curiosity and talent. They often meet failures, but they never give up. They keep testing their ideas until they succeed. Their inventions bring much convenience (便利) to our future life. 46．What can we use a printer to print? (No more than 10 words) 47．What can a 3-D printer make? (No more than 2 words) 48．When does the lightning rod keep buildings safe from lightning? (No more than 5 words) 49．Do inventors give up when they meet failures? (No more than 3 words) 50．Which invention can help engineering? (No more than 3 words) B. 书面表达 51．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家)”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $