精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区知用中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语检测题

2025学年第一学期期中检测题 七年级英语 本卷共10页,满分120分。完成时间:100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 听四段对话, 请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 1. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. an engineer. B. an astronaut. C. a teacher. 2. What does the girl think of the boy’s dream job? A. difficult. B. tiring. C. wonderful. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 3. How old is John now? A. 4 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. 4. Why does John collect stamps? A. He wants to make money. B. He wants to make friends. C. He wants to enjoy the beauty. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 5. What does Jack like doing in his favourite season? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Having picnics. 6. What is Sarah’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. summer. C. spring. 7. Who doesn’t like summer? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. Where did Ben go last year? A. Harbin. B. Hainan. C. Hangzhou. 9. What does Alice want to do most there? A. play in the snow. B. take a boat trip. C. try some local dishes. 10. How will Alice go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By boat. 二、听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) - (E) 的空格中, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Li Jun’s school day Time Activities 6:40 a. m. gets up and does sport 7:00 a. m. has a big and (A) ______________breakfast (B) ________________a. m. has classes After school (C) ____________________________with his friends 6:00 p, m. has supper Before 10:00 p. m. does some reading Every (D) ______________ learns how to make delicious cakes shares them with his classmates and (E) ______________ 笔试部分 (70分) 说明: 1. 本部分共五大题, 请检查题数; 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题, 请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答 三、语音辨别 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ʌ/A. doctor B. another C. provide D. problem 2. /ʊ/A. soon B. food C. wood D. tooth 3. /t/A. asked B. called C. closed D. opened 4. /h/A. why B. what C. when D. who B) 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. Can you see any cats in the flat? A B C D 6. Mary likes reading books and often goes to the library. She hopes to be a writer in the future. A B C D 7. John has many hobbies such as flying kites, swimming and listening to music. A B C D C) 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. People like taking a day trip in autumn because the weather is very nice. A B C D 9. Friendships are about love, honesty, understanding and trust. A B C D 10. I enjoy every minute of my life in junior high school. A B C D 四、单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ guitar. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; the 12. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 13. In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A. alive B. lives C. lively D. to live 14. His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A. an 18 years old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18 year old 15. The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 16. —What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 17. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A. across; interesting something B. across; something interesting C. through; interesting something D. through; something interesting 18. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 19. Many children practise ________ the piano at the weekend. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 20. ________ you often late ________ school? A. Are, for B. Do, for C. Do, to D. Are, to 21. She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 22. China’s high-speed railways play an important part ________ modern transport. A. to B. at C. in D. on 23. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it ________ after school. A. once week B. twice week C. twice a week D. one time week 24. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 25. It is ________ to travel to the top of the Canton Tower because we can enjoy the beautiful views of our city. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 五、语法选择 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your weekend? Let me tell you about my weekends. I ____26____ just stay at home, read a book, surf the Internet, watch TV and help my mum with the housework. And my mum ____27____ delicious food for me. But I ____28____ something different last weekend! I had a great weekend! Guess what! I learnt ____29____ new last Saturday. Cooking! And I love donuts. I can ____30____ donuts myself now. My mum taught me last Saturday. Jenny also came over and helped us. We did a lot of work, but it was fun. 26. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. rarely 27. A. cooked B. cooks C. cooking D. cook 28. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 29. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 30. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 六、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four ____31____. He wants to teach them a(n) ____32____ life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different ____33____. So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to ____34____ the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the ____35____ one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and ____36____ what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare.” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its ____37____ are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are ____38____. Its fruits are ripe and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree ____39____ over time. This is the same for people. So, we should ____40____ judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 31. A. sons B. daughters C. friends D. students 32. A. interesting B. popular C. important D. easy 33. A. weeks B. seasons C. holidays D. areas 34. A. learn B. visit C. catch D. protect 35. A. youngest B. shortest C. oldest D. tallest 36. A. laugh at B. worry about C. look at D. talk about 37. A. seeds B. leaves C. flowers D. fruits 38. A. correct B. tired C. wrong D. bored 39. A. hurts B. shines C. rests D. changes 40. A. never B. still C. even D. always 七、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, rubbish sorting (分类) is a big problem because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling practices around the world. Germany. There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to___________. A. people’s door B. their rubbish C. a trash truck D. a notice 42. If you give__________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A. 10 clean plastic cups B. 2 large clean bottles C. 5 small paper cups D. 3 medium clean bottles 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B. People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C. Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D. Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 44. Why may the writer write the passage? A. To get some money from Germany. B. To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C. To help us learn about garbage sorting. D. To travel to different countries for free. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A world history book B. A travel guide C. A shopping newspaper D. An environment magazine B My grandma is 70 years old. She always reads stories to me. She has a small yard. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow well. Every time I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers. “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say. “Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says. “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.” “Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.” “What about winter time?” “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in spring and autumn.” “Do we need to water them every day?” “No. Come here and see this flower . It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.” “I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.” “Work hard and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says. 46. To help the flowers grow well, what does Betty’s grandma always do? A. Reads stories to them. B. Plays music for them. C. Waters them every day. D. Visits flowers often. 47. When does Betty’s grandma water the flowers in summer? A. Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. B. At any time. C. At noon. D. Early in the morning or late in the evening. 48. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in this passage? A. Grow quickly. B. Stay alive. C. Look beautiful. D. Keep fun. 49. What does Betty mean when she says she can’t be a good gardener? A. She does not like gardening. B. She doesn’t have talent for gardening. C. She thinks gardening will waste much time. D. She finds it hard for her to learn gardening well. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. Music and Flowers B. Learning to Garden C. Flowers in the Garden D. Love for Gardening C When spring ends there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 51. Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 52. What can we infer from the article? A. Lixia is the first Chinese solar term. B. It is a good time for farmers to work on their land from Lixia. C. The tradition of weighing themselves during Lixia started from the Three Kingdoms Period. D. There were no icy drinks in old times. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 54. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 八、单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每格限填一词。 56. Winter is p________ and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 57. Summer is great! There is so much f________ fruit to eat! 58. Please c________ up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 59. I always take p________ in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 60. My friend is very brave. He always has the c________ to try something new. 61. My friend is an ________ (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 62. Of all my hobbies, I enjoy ________ (play) basketball best. 63. ________ (luck), he passed the exam finally. 64. Не ________ (kick) the ball in the park every weekend. 65. Smoking is very ________ (harm) to our health. 九、完成句子 (共15个空格, 每格1分, 满分15分) 按中文提示完成句子, 每横线只填一词 66. Lily认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ in all kinds of matches. 67. 对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is joyful ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 68. 在夏天马克喜欢去旅行。 Mark enjoys ________ ________ ________ in summer. 69. 王芳总是乐于助人。 Wang Fang is always ________ ________ help others. 70. 最小的植物像一粒米那样小。 The smallest plant is ________ small ________ a grain of rice. 十、看图写句 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据图画提示, 用所给的提示词造句, 每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词, 每词不限使用次数, 可适当加词, 要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。 71. difficult him problem turn meet help maths ___________________________________________________ 72. teacher playing the us sometimes teach games ____________________________________________________ 73. look will we it very practise forward hard ____________________________________________________ 74. celebrate people eating ways different special local past such as days dishes __________________________________________________ 75. energy us all we water provide need Earth things food air such as __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中检测题 七年级英语 本卷共10页,满分120分。完成时间:100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 听四段对话, 请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 1. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. an engineer. B. an astronaut. C. a teacher. 2. What does the girl think of the boy’s dream job? A. difficult. B. tiring. C. wonderful. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 3. How old is John now? A. 4 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. 4. Why does John collect stamps? A. He wants to make money. B. He wants to make friends. C. He wants to enjoy the beauty. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 5. What does Jack like doing in his favourite season? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Having picnics. 6. What is Sarah’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. summer. C. spring. 7. Who doesn’t like summer? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. Where did Ben go last year? A. Harbin. B. Hainan. C. Hangzhou. 9. What does Alice want to do most there? A. play in the snow. B. take a boat trip. C. try some local dishes. 10. How will Alice go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By boat. 二、听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) - (E) 的空格中, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 Li Jun’s school day Time Activities 6:40 a. m. gets up and does sport 7:00 a. m. has a big and (A) ______________breakfast (B) ________________a. m. has classes After school (C) ____________________________with his friends 6:00 p, m. has supper Before 10:00 p. m. does some reading Every (D) ______________ learns how to make delicious cakes shares them with his classmates and (E) ______________ 笔试部分 (70分) 说明: 1. 本部分共五大题, 请检查题数; 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题, 请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答 三、语音辨别 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) A) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ʌ/A. doctor B. another C. provide D. problem 2. /ʊ/A. soon B. food C. wood D. tooth 3. /t/A. asked B. called C. closed D. opened 4. /h/A. why B. what C. when D. who 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 another中划线部分发/ʌ/，与所给音标发音相同，A、D项划线部分发/ɒ/，C项划线部分发/ə/。 【2题详解】 wood中划线部分发/ʊ/，与所给音标发音相同，其他选项划线部分发/uː/。 【3题详解】 asked中划线部分发/t/，与所给音标发音相同，其他选项划线部分发/d/。 【4题详解】 who中划线部分发/h/，与所给音标发音相同，其他选项划线部分发/w/。 B) 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. Can you see any cats in the flat? A B C D 6. Mary likes reading books and often goes to the library. She hopes to be a writer in the future. A B C D 7. John has many hobbies such as flying kites, swimming and listening to music. A B C D 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 Can读音为/kæn/，any读音为/ˈeni/，cats读音为/kæts/，flat读音为/flæt/。A、C、D选项中字母a发音为/æ/，B选项中字母a发音为/e/，发音不同的是B。 【6题详解】 likes读音为/laɪks/，books读音为/bʊks/，goes读音为/ɡəʊz/，hopes读音为/həʊps/。A、B、D选项中字母s发音为/s/，C选项中字母s发音为/z/，发音不同的是C。 【7题详解】 hobbies读音为/ˈhɒbiz/，kites读音为/kaɪts/，swimming读音为/ˈswɪmɪŋ/，listening读音为/ˈlɪsnɪŋ/。A、C、D选项中字母i发音为/ɪ/，B选项中字母i发音为/aɪ/，发音不同的是B。 C) 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. People like taking a day trip in autumn because the weather is very nice. A B C D 9. Friendships are about love, honesty, understanding and trust. A B C D 10. I enjoy every minute of my life in junior high school. A B C D 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 People /'piːpl/，autumn /'ɔːtəm/，because /bɪ'kɒz/，weather /'weðə/。根据音标可知，because的重音位置为第二个音节，其他选项的重音在第一个音节。 【9题详解】 Friendships /'frendʃɪps/，honesty /'ɒnəsti/，understanding /ˌʌndə'stændɪŋ/，trust /trʌst/。根据音标可知，understanding的重音位置为第三个音节，其他选项的重音在第一个音节（trust是单音节词，重音在开头位置）。 【10题详解】 enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/，every /'evri/，minute /'mɪnɪt/，junior /'dʒuːniə/。根据音标可知，enjoy的重音位置为第二个音节，其他选项的重音在第一个音节。 四、单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ guitar. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故选B。 12. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susie经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在看书。 根据前半句中的频度副词“often”可知，第一空陈述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语Susie为第三人称单数，动词需用plays；根据后半句的时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示此时正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为she，需用is reading，应选plays; is reading。 13. In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A. alive B. lives C. lively D. to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳进河里来保命。 alive活着的，形容词；lives生命（名词，life的复数）/居住（动词，live的第三人称单数）/活着（动词，live的第三人称单数）；lively活泼的，形容词；to live居住（动词不定式）。keep在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D；“森林大火”说明动物跳进河里是为了保命，C项不符合语境，应填alive。 14. His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A. an 18 years old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18 year old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥是一个18岁的男孩。他非常英俊。 根据“His brother is … boy.”，表达“一个18岁的男孩”，空白处需填入复合形容词作定语修饰名词boy，复合形容词中名词需用单数且词间加连字符。应填an 18-year-old。 15. The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们期待着在海淀剧院观看京剧。 look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。应填watching。 16. —What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 17. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A. across; interesting something B. across; something interesting C. through; interesting something D. through; something interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想穿过森林？——因为我喜欢尝试一些有趣的事情。 across表示从物体表面穿过，through表示从物体内部穿过，第一空，表示穿过森林，属于从内部穿过，因此，第一空填through；第二空，形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置，第二空填something interesting。interesting something表达错误。 18. Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A. to become B. became C. become D. becoming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后，决定成为一名军人。 考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。 19. Many children practise ________ the piano at the weekend. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子在周末练习弹钢琴。 固定搭配practise doing sth.，practise后接动名词形式作宾语。 20. ________ you often late ________ school? A. Are, for B. Do, for C. Do, to D. Are, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常上学迟到吗？ 根据句中的形容词“late”可知，句中需用be动词构成系表结构，主语为you，变一般疑问句第一空需用be动词Are；be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，第二空需用介词for，应选Are, for。 21. She has two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。 another三者及以上中的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“She has two brothers”可知限定范围为两者，固定用法“one..., the other...”，表示“一个……，另一个……”。应填the other。 22. China’s high-speed railways play an important part ________ modern transport. A. to B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路在现代交通中发挥着重要作用。 to到；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。固定搭配play an important part in，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，此处应用介词in。 23. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it ________ after school. A. once week B. twice week C. twice a week D. one time week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。我放学后每周打两次。 表示“每周几次”需用“次数 + a week”结构，twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。 24. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 How far多远，提问距离；How long多久/多长，提问时段或长度；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，上文询问的是距离。 25. It is ________ to travel to the top of the Canton Tower because we can enjoy the beautiful views of our city. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：登上广州塔顶旅行是令人兴奋的，因为我们可以欣赏到我们城市的美丽景色。 excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitingly令人兴奋地。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；-ed形式的形容词修饰人；-ing形式的形容词修饰事物，此处修饰动词不定式“to travel to the top of the Canton Tower”，指事物，用exciting形式的形容词。 五、语法选择 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your weekend? Let me tell you about my weekends. I ____26____ just stay at home, read a book, surf the Internet, watch TV and help my mum with the housework. And my mum ____27____ delicious food for me. But I ____28____ something different last weekend! I had a great weekend! Guess what! I learnt ____29____ new last Saturday. Cooking! And I love donuts. I can ____30____ donuts myself now. My mum taught me last Saturday. Jenny also came over and helped us. We did a lot of work, but it was fun. 26. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. rarely 27. A. cooked B. cooks C. cooking D. cook 28. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 29. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 30. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己通常的周末活动，并讲述上周末学习制作甜甜圈的特别经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常就待在家里、看书、上网、看电视，帮妈妈做家务。 后文提到上周周末做了不一样的事，说明平时周末的常规活动就是待在家、看书这类，应用usually。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、rarely“很少”都不符合常规活动的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：并且妈妈为我做美味的食物。 此处描述妈妈平时的常规行为，用一般现在时，主语“my mum”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，应用cooks。cooked是过去式、cooking是现在分词、cook是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 【28题详解】 句意：但是上周末我做了不一样的事情！ 句中“last weekend”提示，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，应用did。do是动词原形、does是动词第三人称单数、doing是现在分词，均不符合要求。 【29题详解】 句意：上周六我学到了一些新东西。 本句是肯定陈述句，表达学到某样新东西，应用something。nothing“没有什么”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合语法规则。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我可以自己做甜甜圈了。 空前“can”是情态动词，后需接动词原形，应用make。making是现在分词、to make是动词不定式、made是过去式或过去分词，均不符合语法规则。 六、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four ____31____. He wants to teach them a(n) ____32____ life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different ____33____. So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to ____34____ the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the ____35____ one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and ____36____ what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare.” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its ____37____ are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are ____38____. Its fruits are ripe and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree ____39____ over time. This is the same for people. So, we should ____40____ judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 31. A. sons B. daughters C. friends D. students 32. A. interesting B. popular C. important D. easy 33. A. weeks B. seasons C. holidays D. areas 34. A. learn B. visit C. catch D. protect 35. A. youngest B. shortest C. oldest D. tallest 36. A. laugh at B. worry about C. look at D. talk about 37. A. seeds B. leaves C. flowers D. fruits 38. A. correct B. tired C. wrong D. bored 39. A. hurts B. shines C. rests D. changes 40. A. never B. still C. even D. always 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人让四个儿子在不同季节观察梨树，从而告诉他们不能仅凭一点评判他人的重要人生道理的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他有四个儿子。 后文“so he asks all of his sons”提示，此处是指四个儿子，应用sons。daughters“女儿”、friends“朋友”、students“学生”均与后文不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他让所有儿子去另一座岛上看一棵梨树。 根据后文故事蕴含人生道理，可知是重要的一课，应用important。interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”、easy“容易的”都不符合语境， 【33题详解】 句意：但他告诉他们要在不同季节前往。 后文分别提到了冬、春、夏、秋四个不同时间，对应是让他们在不同季节前往，应用seasons。weeks“周”、holidays“假期”、areas“地区”均不符合下文。 【34题详解】 句意：所以在冬天来临时，他让大儿子去看这棵梨树。 根据前文“go and look at a pear tree”可知，是去查看这棵树，visit符合语境。learn“学习”、catch“抓住”、protect“保护”均不符合去观察树木的动作逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：第三个儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。 前文已有老大老二老三，对应是最小的儿子，应用youngest。shortest“最矮的”、oldest“最老的”、tallest“最高的”均不符合兄弟排行的逻辑顺序。 【36题详解】 句意：然后老人让四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。 根据后文儿子们各自描述看到的景象可知，是让他们谈论所见，应用talk about。laugh at“嘲笑”、worry about“担心”、look at“看”均不符合父亲听取汇报的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它的花都开了，闻起来很香。 根据“smell very nice”及夏天梨树开花的常识可知，是指花朵，应用flowers。seeds“种子”、leaves“树叶”、fruits“果实”均不符合夏天梨树特征。 【38题详解】 句意：你们都错了。 根据小儿子看到果实成熟，而哥哥们看到的是枯树、嫩芽和花，可知他认为哥哥们描述不对，应用wrong。correct“正确的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合小儿子此时认为只有自己看到真相的心理。 【39题详解】 句意：树的情况会随着时间变化。 根据前文四季树的不同状态可知，树的情况是随时间变化的，应用changes。hurts“受伤”、shines“发光”、rests“休息”均无法描述树随季节产生的状态变化。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们绝不应该只凭人生的一个点来评判他人。 根据文章主旨“不能片面看问题”可知，是告诫我们不应该这样做，应用never。still“仍然”、even“甚至”、always“总是”均不符合文章倡导的全面看待他人的价值观。 七、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, rubbish sorting (分类) is a big problem because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling practices around the world. Germany. There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to___________. A. people’s door B. their rubbish C. a trash truck D. a notice 42. If you give__________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A. 10 clean plastic cups B. 2 large clean bottles C. 5 small paper cups D. 3 medium clean bottles 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B. People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C. Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D. Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 44. Why may the writer write the passage? A. To get some money from Germany. B. To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C. To help us learn about garbage sorting. D. To travel to different countries for free. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A world history book B. A travel guide C. A shopping newspaper D. An environment magazine 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明垃圾分类的必要性，随后介绍了德国、日本、印度尼西亚三个国家不同的垃圾分类与回收举措。 【41题详解】 根据表格第二部分“Japan: A trash truck comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming”可知，“It”指代的是前文的“a trash truck”。 【42题详解】 根据表格第三部分“Indonesia:...An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups”可知，10个干净塑料杯可以免费乘坐一小时公交车。 【43题详解】 根据表格第二部分“Japan:...If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door”可知，日本人如果分错垃圾会收到通知。 【44题详解】 全文介绍各国垃圾分类和回收的做法，目的是帮助读者了解垃圾分类。 【45题详解】 根据全文围绕垃圾分类、环境保护展开的内容可推知，这类文章通常会出现在环境杂志中。 B My grandma is 70 years old. She always reads stories to me. She has a small yard. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow well. Every time I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers. “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say. “Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says. “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.” “Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.” “What about winter time?” “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in spring and autumn.” “Do we need to water them every day?” “No. Come here and see this flower . It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.” “I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.” “Work hard and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says. 46. To help the flowers grow well, what does Betty’s grandma always do? A. Reads stories to them. B. Plays music for them. C. Waters them every day. D. Visits flowers often. 47. When does Betty’s grandma water the flowers in summer? A. Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. B. At any time. C. At noon. D. Early in the morning or late in the evening. 48. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in this passage? A. Grow quickly. B. Stay alive. C. Look beautiful. D. Keep fun. 49. What does Betty mean when she says she can’t be a good gardener? A. She does not like gardening. B. She doesn’t have talent for gardening. C. She thinks gardening will waste much time. D. She finds it hard for her to learn gardening well. 50. What is the best title for this text? A. Music and Flowers B. Learning to Garden C. Flowers in the Garden D. Love for Gardening 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了贝蒂去奶奶家探望时，奶奶向她讲解不同季节的浇花时间、特殊花卉的浇水频率等园艺知识，贝蒂在和奶奶的互动中学习园艺的小故事。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow well.”，这说明奶奶为了帮助花儿好好生长，会给它们播放音乐。 【47题详解】 对话部分说明：“Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.”，说明奶奶在夏天会在清晨或者傍晚浇花。 【48题详解】 原文提到：“It can survive for a long time with no water”，这句话表示这种花没有水也能存活很久，所以survive的意思是“Stay alive（存活）”。 【49题详解】 Betty说：“I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.”，能看出Betty觉得园艺要学的东西很多，学好园艺对她来说很难。 【50题详解】 全文讲述Betty跟着奶奶学习养花的过程，奶奶教她不同季节浇水的知识，因此最佳标题是Learning to Garden（学习园艺）。 C When spring ends there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 51. Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. How farmers feel about Lixia. B. On which day Lixia fell this year. C. Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D. Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 52. What can we infer from the article? A. Lixia is the first Chinese solar term. B. It is a good time for farmers to work on their land from Lixia. C. The tradition of weighing themselves during Lixia started from the Three Kingdoms Period. D. There were no icy drinks in old times. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 54. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括其时间、在节气中的排序、农事意义以及相关的传统习俗。 【51题详解】 第一段“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”和第二段“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia.”表明，文中提及了立夏的排名、日期及农民的感受，并未解释庄稼生长快的原因。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.”可推断出，立夏是农民在土地上劳作的好时机，B选项表述正确。 【53题详解】 第五段“People also weigh themselves during Lixia ... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”说明，人们认为立夏称重能带来好运。 【54题详解】 第一段介绍立夏基本信息，第二段介绍农事意义，第三、四、五段集中介绍立夏的传统习俗，文章结构为①/②/③④⑤。 【55题详解】 全文围绕立夏这一节气，客观介绍了其时间、排序、农事活动和多种传统习俗，旨在向读者传递关于立夏的知识。 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 八、单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每格限填一词。 56. Winter is p________ and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。下雪的时候通常很安静。根据首字母提示及“It is usually quiet when it snows.”可知，此处指的是peaceful“宁静的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 57. Summer is great! There is so much f________ fruit to eat! 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天太棒了！有这么多新鲜水果可以吃！根据“Summer is great! There is so much…fruit to eat!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新鲜的水果，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 58. Please c________ up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 【答案】(c)lean 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打扫你的卧室。太脏了！根据“Please…up your bedroom. It is so dirty!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是打扫你的卧室，clean up意为“打扫”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填(c)lean。 59. I always take p________ in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 【答案】(p)art 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是参加课外活动，因为它给我的学校生活带来了很多乐趣！take part in意为“参加”，动词短语。故填(p)art。 60. My friend is very brave. He always has the c________ to try something new. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友很勇敢。他总是有勇气尝试新事物。根据“My friend is very brave.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他有勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 61. My friend is an ________ (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填honest。 62. Of all my hobbies, I enjoy ________ (play) basketball best. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，我最喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，故填playing。 63. ________ (luck), he passed the exam finally. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了考试。括号内所给词为“luck”，此处需用其副词形式“luckily”修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 64. Не ________ (kick) the ball in the park every weekend. 【答案】kicks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末都在公园踢球。句中“every weekend”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，kick的第三人称单数形式为kicks，故填kicks。 65. Smoking is very ________ (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。句中“is very”后应接形容词作表语，括号内所给词为“harm”，其形容词形式为“harmful”，“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 九、完成句子 (共15个空格, 每格1分, 满分15分) 按中文提示完成句子, 每横线只填一词 66. Lily认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ in all kinds of matches. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中“其重要作用”是关键词，表示“其重要作用”的英文是play an important role，根据thinks可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teamwork为单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。 67. 对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is joyful ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是take care of；固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 68. 在夏天马克喜欢去旅行。 Mark enjoys ________ ________ ________ in summer. 【答案】 ①. going ②. on ③. trips 【解析】 【详解】“去旅行”go on trips，固定短语，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填going；on；trips。 69. 王芳总是乐于助人。 Wang Fang is always ________ ________ help others. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐于助人”是关键词，对应固定搭配be ready to help others，其中be ready to表示“愿意做某事、为……做准备”。故填ready to。 70. 最小的植物像一粒米那样小。 The smallest plant is ________ small ________ a grain of rice. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“像……那样”是关键词，表示“像……那样”的短语是as...as，固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像……一样”，符合语境。 十、看图写句 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据图画提示, 用所给的提示词造句, 每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词, 每词不限使用次数, 可适当加词, 要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。 71. difficult him problem turn meet help maths ___________________________________________________ 72. teacher playing the us sometimes teach games ____________________________________________________ 73. look will we it very practise forward hard ____________________________________________________ 74. celebrate people eating ways different special local past such as days dishes __________________________________________________ 75. energy us all we water provide need Earth things food air such as __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. When he meets a difficult maths problem, he turns to him for help. 72. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 73. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 74. In the past, people celebrated special days in different ways, such as eating local dishes. 75. The Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as air, water, food and energy. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“当他遇到一道难的数学题时，他向他求助”。When引导时间状语从句，he作从句主语，meets作从句谓语，a difficult maths problem作从句宾语；主句he作主语，turns to作谓语，him作宾语，for help作目的状语。故填When he meets a difficult maths problem, he turns to him for help. 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“老师有时候通过玩游戏教我们”。The teacher作主语，sometimes作时间状语，teaches作谓语，us作宾语，by playing games作方式状语。故填The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“我们很期待这件事，并且会非常努力地练习”。We作主语，look forward to作谓语，it作宾语；and连接并列句，will practise作并列谓语，very hard作状语。故填We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“在过去，人们用不同的方式庆祝特殊的日子，比如吃当地特色菜肴”。In the past作时间状语，people作主语，celebrated作谓语，special days作宾语，in different ways作方式状语；such as引出举例，eating local dishes作举例内容。故填In the past, people celebrated special days in different ways, such as eating local dishes. 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“地球给我们提供我们所需要的一切东西，例如空气、水、食物和能源”。The Earth作主语，provides作谓语，us作间接宾语，all the things作直接宾语；we need是定语从句修饰things，such as引出举例，air, water, food and energy作举例内容。故填The Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as air, water, food and energy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $