Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome & Reading 核心单词短语句型知识清单（默写版+答案版）-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦U3阅读模块核心短语、句型及语法考点，以短语双向默写（英译汉、汉译英）为基础，衔接重要句型汉译英训练，递进至课文语法填空应用，延伸拓展短语辨析与句子翻译，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的协同培养，通过短语句型双向强化夯实语言基础，语法填空结合课文语境提升知识迁移能力，拓展短语辨析（如agree用法）深化思维逻辑性。分层设计符合学习能力发展规律，习题紧扣考点，助力学生高效掌握阅读核心知识与应用技巧。

U3 welcome & reading 教材考点默写清单 reading--重要短语-英译汉 1.even more difficult to do sth. 2.have a problem with sb. 3.turn to... 4.turn to...for advice/help 5.turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships 6.maintain friendships 7.online communities 8.on the rocks 9.be an awkward primary school student 10.be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. 11.since then 12.hang out 13.out of one's sight 14.break one's heart 15.pick up the pieces 16.original plan 17.post a message on social media 18.post a message 19.social media 20.make it 21.receive a horrible surprise 22.see sb.doing sth. 23.chat with sb. 24.instead of 25.instead of doing sth. 26.have fun with sb. 27.so angry that.. 28.avoid sb. 29.feel like 30.feel like doing sth. 31.respond to... 32.an online message 33.the stress of this situation 34.at a loss 35.sth. be worth doing/n. 36.be so quick to judge 37.in the wrong 38.have a simple explanation for her behaviour 39.in any case 40.find an opportunity to do sth. 41.a full and frank talk 42.have a full and frank talk with sb. 43.be sure to do sth. 44.find out 45.be tricked by sb. 46.let go of 47.value one's friendship 48.ignore one's feelings 49.make you suffer 50.make you do sth. 51.rethink your relationship 52.move on 53.come and go reading--重要短语-汉译英 1.做某事甚至更难；做某事要难得多 2.与某人有矛盾 3.向……求助(或寻求指教等) 4.向……寻求建议/帮助 5.向网络社区寻求关于维系友谊的建议/帮助 6.维系友谊 7.网络社区 8.(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 9.是一个腼腆笨拙的小学生；一名不善交际的小学生 10.乐意做某事 11.自那时起 12.常去某处，泡在某处(后跟宾语时，要加上with) 13.脱离某人的视线 14.伤某人的心 15.(使)恢复，补救，收拾残局 16.原计划 17.在社交媒体上发了一条信息 18.发布信息 19.社交媒体 20.能够出席 21.惊呆了 22.看见某人正在做某事 23.与某人聊天 24.代替；而不是(介词短语) 25.代替做某事 26.和……玩得开心 27.如此生气以至于…… 28.回避某人 29.想要 30.想要做某事…… 31.回应…… 32.在线留言 33.这种情况带来的压力 34.不知所措，困惑 35.某事值得(被)做 36.别这么快就对……下结论 37.有错，应承担责任 38.明白地解释自己的行为 39.无论如何，不管怎样 40.找个机会做某事 41.深入、坦诚的交谈 42.和某人有深入、坦诚的交谈 43.一定要做某事 44.弄清，查明，发现 45.被某人欺骗 46.放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 47.珍视某人的友谊 48.忽视某人的感受 49.让你痛苦 50.使某人做某事 51.重新考虑你们的关系 52.(不断)向前走，离开；开始做(别的事)，换话题 53.来去自由，来去随便(此处引申为“有聚有散”) reading--重要句型-汉译英 1.开启一段友谊往往很难，维系一段友谊更是难上加难。 2.在我还是一个拘谨的小学生时，她就是一个很受欢迎并愿意和我做朋友的女孩。 3.不论是步行去上学、做家庭作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。 4.我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。 5.但早晨我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。 6.当我打电话给她时,她说她也许去不了电影院了。 7.一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。 8.她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。 9.我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。 10.这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。 11.别这么快就对你的朋友下结论。 12.或许她知道自己错了,想向你道歉,又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 13.无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。 14.你的心情我感同身受。 15.我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,并放弃了那份友谊。 16.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 17.后来我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。 18.艾米发现后勃然大怒。 19.艾米是个宽宏大量的人。 [考点训练-实际运用-课文语法填空] Although my best friend and I have been close 1 eight years,she broke my heart last Saturday.We had planned to see 2 film at the cinema that afternoon,but in the morning she 3 (post) a message on social media saying she had a cold. 4 ,on Monday,a classmate told me she had seen my friend 5 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.I was so 6 (anger) that I avoided her during school all day and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online 7 (message). Cindy thinks our friendship is worth saving and that my friend might know she's in the wrong and want to apologize.She suggests that I should find an opportunity 8 (have) a full and frank talk with her.However,David believes that if my feelings 9 (ignore) by my friend,I should let go of our friendship.He suggests that I talk to her and decide 10 this friendship is still important to me.I should accept that friends come and go in life. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ ◎参考答案 1.for 2.a 3.posted 4.However 5.chatting 6.angry 7.messages 8.to have 9.are ignored 10.whether/if [考点训练-实际运用-课文语法填空] I'm so sorry!But this friendship is worth ____1____(save):eight years ____2___(be)a long time! Perhaps she knows she's ____3____the wrong,or maybe she has a simple _____4____(explain)for her behaviour.In any case,find an opportunity to have ____5___ full and frank talk with her. I ____6___ (definite)understand how you feel.I also had a friend ____7____I trusted a lot.When I found out that I ____8____(trick)by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship._____9____,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your friendship.It's sad _____10_____(move)on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ ◎参考答案 1.saving 2.is 3.in 4.explanation 5.a 6.definitely 7.who/whom/that 8.was tricked 9.However 10.to move reading--重要短语-拓展短语-英译汉 1.in what case 2.the similarities and differences 3.be under a lot of stress 4.get a call from sb. 5.explode with anger 6.talk to her face to face 7.save a friendship 8.a close friendship 9.a group of words 10.agree on 📌拓展考点-辨析： agree with sb. agree to sth. agree on sth. 11.imagine doing sth. reading--重要短语-拓展短语-汉译英 1.在什么情况下 2.相同点与不同点 3.承受巨大压力 4.接到某人的电话 5.勃然大怒，怒火爆发 6.和她面对面交谈 7.挽救一段友谊 8.一段亲密的友谊 9.一组单词 10.就……达成一致；商定 同意某人（观点） 同意（计划、提议） 双方就某事达成共识 11.想象做某事 reading--重要拓展句子-汉译英 1.结合你自身的经历，回复她的帖子。 2.然后我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U3 welcome & reading 教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2.awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 3.sight [U]n.视野；视力；看见 4.out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 5.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 6.medium n. (pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 adj.中等的,中号的 7.social media 社交媒体 8.make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 9.horrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 10.chat vi.&.聊天.闲聊 11.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 12.respond vi.&vt.回答,回应；作出反应,响应 13.loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 14.at a loss 不知所措，困惑 15.judge vt.& vi.评价,（尤指）批评；判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员 16.In the wrong 有错,应承担责任 17.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 18.behaviour (AmE behavior)n.行为,举止,态度 19.case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 20.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 21.frank adj.坦率的，直率的 22.definitely adv.肯定,确实；确切地 23.trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法 24.let go of 放弃,摒弃；松手,放开 25.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 26.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受 27.misunderstand vt.&vi.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解,误会 28.contact vt.&n.联系，联络 29.explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 30.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 必背拓展词汇 1.scrapbook n. 剪贴簿；纪念相册 2.maintain v. 维持，保持 Welcome to the unit -重要短语 1.get along with others 与他人和睦相处；和别人融洽相处 📌拓展考点： get along (well) with sb. 与某人（友好）相处 = get on (well) with sb. [拓展] get along with sth. （某事）进展怎么样 2.in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦 📌拓展考点： get into trouble 陷入麻烦； be in trouble with sb. 和某人产生矛盾 3.write a diary entry about 写一篇关于……的日记 4.read an essay on friendship 阅读一篇关于友谊的文章 5.make a scrapbook about friendship 制作一本关于友谊的剪贴簿 6.have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 7.have difficulty maintaining their friendships 难以维系他们的友谊 ✅同义结构：have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 = have trouble (in) doing sth. = have trouble/difficulty with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth. = have a hard/difficult time doing sth. ⚠注意：difficulty /trouble 此处为不可数名词，后面动词用doing，介词 in 可省略。 reading--必背拓展词汇 1.awkward adj.局促不安的，害羞的；笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的 →(副词adv.)awkwardly 拘谨地,尴尬地;笨拙地 →(名词[U]n.)awkwardness 窘迫;笨拙 2.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 📌拓展考点： →(名词[C,U]n.)origin 起源，起因；出身 →(形容词adj.)original →(副词adv.)originally 原来，起初 📌拓展考点：构词法：-al是形容词后缀，表示“与……有关的”。 由-al 构成的形容词还有：national(全国的，国家的)、formal(正式的)、natural(自然的)等。 3.horrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 horrible weather 糟糕的天气 →(名词n.)horror 震惊，恐惧 →(副词adv.)horribly 非常地 4.chat vi.& n.[C]聊天，闲聊 →(过去式和过去分词)chatted →(现在分词)chatting 5.avoid vt.回避，避开，躲避 6.respond vt.& vi.回答，回应 vi.作出反应，响应 📌拓展考点： response n. [C,U]回答，答复；反应，响应 make a response to 对.....作出答复 in response to 作为对……的回答；响应…… 7.kill vt.熟词生义： 使痛苦，使疼痛，使受折磨 8.explanation n.[C,U]解释，说明，阐述 📌拓展考点： an explanation for 对……的解释，说明 offer/provide an explanation 给予解释 📌拓展考点：explain vt.&vi.解释，说明，阐明 9.behaviour (AmE behavior)n.[U]行为，举止，态度 10.frank adj.坦率的,直率的 📌拓展考点：→(副词adv.)frankly 坦率地,直率地 →(名词[U]n.)frankness 坦率,直白 📌拓展考点：to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白说 11.bet v.打赌 12.equally adv.同样地,平等地 13.ignore vt.忽视,对......不予理会 📌拓展考点： →(名词[U]n.)ignorance 无知 →(形容词adj.)ignorant 无知的,愚昧的 14.misunderstand vt.&vi.误解,误会 →(过去式)misunderstood 📌拓展考点：→(名词)misunderstanding n.[U,C]误解,误会； [C]n.意见不一,争执 have a misunderstanding of/about sth. 对某事有误解 15.explode →explosive adj.易爆炸的;暴躁的;突增的 →explosion n.爆炸；激增；突然爆发 16.collocation n.[C]词组,组合；[U]n.(词语的)搭配,连用 reading--重要短语 1.even more difficult to do sth. 做某事甚至更难；做某事要难得多 2.have a problem with sb. 与某人有矛盾 3.turn to... 向……求助(或寻求指教等) 4.turn to...for advice/help 向……寻求建议/帮助 5.turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships 向网络社区寻求关于维系友谊的建议/帮助 6.maintain friendships 维系友谊 7.online communities 网络社区 8.on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 9.be an awkward primary school student 是一个腼腆笨拙的小学生；一名不善交际的小学生 10.be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事 11.since then 自那时起 📌拓展考点： 句子包含“since+时间点”，时态一般用现在完成时。 12.hang out 闲逛；常去某处，泡在某处(后跟宾语时，要加上with) 13.out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 14.break one's heart 伤某人的心；使某人心碎 15.pick up the pieces (使)恢复，补救，收拾残局 16.original plan 原计划 17.post a message on social media 在社交媒体上发了一条信息 18.post a message 发布信息 19.social media 社交媒体 20.make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 21.receive a horrible surprise 惊呆了 22.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 23.chat with sb. 与某人聊天 24.instead of 代替；而不是(介词短语) 25.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 26.have fun with sb. 和……玩得开心 27.so angry that.. 如此生气以至于…… 28.avoid sb. 回避某人 29.feel like 想要 30.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事…… 31.respond to... 回应…… 32.an online message 在线留言 33.the stress of this situation 这种情况带来的压力 34.at a loss 不知所措，困惑 35.sth. be worth doing/n. 某事值得(被)做 [拓展] 主动形式表示被动含义 36.be so quick to judge 别这么快就对……下结论 37.in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 38.have a simple explanation for her behaviour 明白地解释自己的行为 39.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 40.find an opportunity to do sth. 找个机会做某事 41.a full and frank talk 深入、坦诚的交谈 42.have a full and frank talk with sb. 和某人有深入、坦诚的交谈 43.be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 44.find out 弄清，查明，发现 45.be tricked by sb. 被某人欺骗 46.let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 47.value one's friendship 珍视某人的友谊 48.ignore one's feelings 忽视某人的感受 49.make you suffer 让你痛苦 50.make you do sth. 使某人做某事 51.rethink your relationship 重新考虑你们的关系 52.move on (不断)向前走，离开；开始做(别的事)，换话题 53.come and go 来去自由，来去随便(此处引申为“有聚有散”) reading--重要句型 1.It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. 开启一段友谊往往很难，维系一段友谊更是难上加难。 2.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 在我还是一个拘谨的小学生时，她就是一个很受欢迎并愿意和我做朋友的女孩。 3.Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight. 不论是步行去上学、做家庭作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。 📌拓展考点： “whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”,可引导让步状语从句，表示在从句中所提供的不同情况下，结果都一样。 4.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。 5.But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 但早晨我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。 📌拓展考点： 动词-ing(短语)可作定语,表示动作正在进行或某种状态; 单个的动词-ing作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前; 动词-ing短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。 6.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我打电话给她时,她说她也许去不了电影院了。 7.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。 📌拓展考点： “感官动词+宾语+doing”属于“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构的一种,doing表示动作正在进行。常见的感官动词有see、watch、observe、注意、hear、feel等。 8.Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else. 她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。 9.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。 10.The stress of this situation is killing me,and I'm at a loss what to do next. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。 11.Don't be so quick to judge your friend. 别这么快就对你的朋友下结论。 12.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 或许她知道自己错了,想向你道歉,又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 13.In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。 14.I definitely understand how you feel. 你的心情我感同身受。 15.When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,并放弃了那份友谊。 16.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 17.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. 后来我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。 18.When Amy found out,she exploded with anger. 艾米发现后勃然大怒。 19.Amy is a generous person. 艾米是个宽宏大量的人。 reading--全文翻译 Friendship on the rocks:please advise! Amy Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then,a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight.But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and I'm still picking up the pieces. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema."Don't worry,"I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.” Today,however,I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was!My friend's“illness" was a complete lie!Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me,and I'm at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 12/10 9:52p.m. I'm so sorry!But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is a long time!Don't be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say,and be sure to explain how you feel.I'm sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m. I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It's sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 友谊触礁：请提建议! 艾米 10月12日 星期一晚上9:13 八年来,我和我最要好的朋友一直很亲密。那时,我是个拘谨的小学生,而她这个备受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我做朋友。从那时起,我们就成了密友,对我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论是步行去上学、做家庭作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。可是上周六,她让我伤心了,我到现在还在收拾心情。 我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。但早晨我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时,她说她也许去不了电影院了。“没事。”我说,“休息下吧。等你好了我们再去。” 可是今天,我惊呆了。一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。我傻透了!她所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话!她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。 我气坏了,一整天我在学校都躲着她,到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。 辛迪 10月12日 星期一晚上9:52 为你感到难过!但是这段友谊是值得挽回的：八年时间可不短!别这么快就对你的朋友下结论。或许她知道自己错了,想向你道歉,又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。听听她怎么说,你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信,你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。 戴维 10月13日 星期二晚上8:11 你的心情我感同身受。曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,并放弃了那份友谊。我知道你珍视你们的友谊,并且希望你的朋友也同样珍重它。然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。跟她谈谈,然后再决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感,但你必须接受这一点—生命中,朋友就是有聚有散。 reading--重要短语-拓展短语 1.in what case 在什么情况下 2.the similarities and differences 相同点与不同点 3.be under a lot of stress 承受巨大压力 4.get a call from sb. 接到某人的电话 5.explode with anger 勃然大怒，怒火爆发 6.talk to her face to face 和她面对面交谈 7.save a friendship 挽救一段友谊 8.a close friendship 一段亲密的友谊 9.a group of words 一组单词 10.agree on 就……达成一致；商定 📌拓展考点-辨析： agree with sb. 同意某人（观点） agree to sth. 同意（计划、提议） agree on sth. 双方就某事达成共识 11.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 reading--重要拓展句子 1.Draw on your own experiences to give a reply to her post. 结合你自身的经历，回复她的帖子。 2.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. 然后我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $