Unit 1 Friendship 单元Grammar：形容词比较级最高级进阶练60题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词比较级最高级核心考点，通过60题分层训练构建从基础用法到进阶应用的完整知识链，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（含比较级+than、最高级+in/of、the+比较级结构等）|覆盖基础用法（如more/most构成）、特殊结构（the more...the more...）、限定词搭配（any other）|从形容词原级比较（as...as）到比较级（than）再到最高级（one of the+最高级），形成层级递进逻辑| |完成句子|20题（含句型合并、同义转换、汉译英）|考查比较级与最高级的灵活转换（如fewer→more than）、语境应用（如“最少的时间”）|通过句子改写与翻译，强化语法规则在实际语境中的迁移应用，衔接语言理解与表达能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 单元Grammar：形容词比较级最高级进阶练60题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时25分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．He is one of ________ students in Grade 8. However, he still has trouble ________ his ideas properly. A．the most humorous; expressing B．most humorous; to express C．the humourest; expressing D．more humorous; to express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是八年级最幽默的学生之一。然而，他在恰当地表达自己想法方面仍然有困难。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处填the most humorous; expressing。 2．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nicely ; any other B．more nice; any other C．much nicely; the other D．more nicely; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好听。 more nicely更好，是副词nicely的比较级；more nice是错误表达；much nicely是错误表达；any other任何其他的，接可数名词单数形式，用于比较级结构“比较级+than+any other+单数”中，意为“比任何其他……都”，相当于最高级的含义；the other其他的，特指两者中的另一者或特指两部分中的另一部分。第一空修饰动词sings，需用副词nicely的比较级more nicely，排除B项；第二空表示在班级内部进行比较，需排除主语自己，常用“any other+单数名词”结构，排除C、D项。应填more nicely；any other。 3．Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find ________ is far ________ than arguing face‑to‑face. A．the latter; less practical B．latter; more practical C．the later; little practical D．later; less practical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在处理朋友之间分歧的两种方式中，我发现后者远比面对面争吵实用性更低。 the latter后者（两者中的第二个）；latter后面的，形容词；the later（两者中）较晚的那个；later稍后。“Of the two ways”表示两者之中，指代两者里的后者要用the latter；根据句中than可知第二空需要用形容词比较级，结合语境“than arguing face‑to‑face”，此处表达后者不如面对面争吵实用，用less practical。 4．This park is ________ than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园更漂亮，这里有更多的树和花。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 5．This small island is ________ than I thought. It looks beautiful. A．pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．most pretty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小岛比我想象的更漂亮。它看起来很美丽。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。pretty是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i加er，应填prettier。 6．Why not cook something yourself? ________ fast food you eat, ________ you’ll feel. A．The more; the better B．The fewer; the better C．The more; the worse D．The less; the worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不自己做饭呢？快餐吃得越多，你的身体感受就越不好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。fast food为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，排除B；根据前句建议自己做饭可知吃快餐不好，逻辑上吃得越多感觉越糟。A项表示越多越好，D项表示越少越糟，均不符合逻辑。应选C。 7．—What do you think of the China’s military parade (阅兵式)? —Amazing! I have never seen ________ one! A．a better B．the best C．a good D．the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的阅兵式怎么样？——太惊人了！我从未见过更好的一场！ a better一个更好的；the best最好的；a good一个好的；the better两者中较好的。在否定句中，用“never seen a better one”表示“从未见过更好的”，是比较级表达最高级含义。the better用于两者之间的比较，但句中并未提供两者比较的对象。 8．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克比迈克有更少的空闲时间，所以他比迈克有更少的爱好。 fewer“更少的（修饰可数名词）”；less“更少的（修饰不可数名词）” ；more“更多的”。第一空修饰不可数名词free time，应用less；第二空修饰可数名词复数hobbies，且根据前半句Jack空闲时间更少，说明应用fewer表达“更少”，故选C。 9．This book is ________ that one, and also ________ than that one. A．interesting than; expensive B．much interesting than; expensive C．more interesting than; more expensive D．not more interesting; more expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣，而且也比那本书更贵。 expensive昂贵的；more interesting than比……更有趣；more expensive更昂贵的。第一空后面有that one，结合语境要用比较级more interesting than，第二空后面有比较级标志词than，要用比较级more expensive。 10．It is________ unusual day today, because I got the________ score in our class! A．a; higher B．an; higher C．an; highest D．a; highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是不同寻常的一天，因为我拿到了我们班的最高分！ unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an；后半句限定范围是in our class，属于三者以上的范围比较，要用形容词最高级highest。结合两处规则匹配，正确选项是an; highest。 11．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are________ of all. A．as careful as; more wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔画画不如别人仔细，但他的想法是所有人中最棒的。 as carefully as和……一样仔细；the most wonderful最棒的。第一空修饰动词paint，应用副词carefully，结构为“not as...as”，排除A、B；第二空根据of all可知应用wonderful的最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the，排除D。应填as carefully as；the most wonderful。 12．It is not wise to expect everyone around you to be perfect. Even ________ people may behave ________ at times. A．the most thoughtful; impolitely B．most thoughtful; polite C．the thoughtfullest; impolite D．thoughtful; politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：指望身边每个人都完美是不明智的。即使最体贴的人有时也会举止不礼貌。 第一空修饰名词people用形容词最高级the most thoughtful，第二空修饰动词behave要用副词，结合语境句子表达即使最好的人也会有不礼貌的时候，用impolitely。 13．________ amazing animal is the bee. A．What most B．The most C．Most D．More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最神奇的动物是蜜蜂。 amazing是多音节形容词，构成最高级时需在前面加the most；句中表达“最神奇的动物”，应用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the。A项结构错误；C项缺少the；D项是比较级。 14．Betty always helps others. She is one of ________ girls in our school. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the more helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂总是帮助别人。她是我们学校最乐于助人的女孩之一。 根据“one of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，应用最高级形式，the most helpful符合语境。 15．—Do you know Qomolangma is one of the highest ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s higher than ________ mountain in China. A．mountain; any B．mountains; any C．mountain; any other D．mountains; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一吗？——是的。它比中国任何其他山都高。   mountain山；mountains（复数形式）；any任何的/任何一个；any other任何其他的。第一空“one of the highest”后接可数名词复数，故用mountains；第二空因珠穆朗玛峰属于中国，比较时需排除自身，应用“any other+单数名词”表示“任何其他的”，若用any则包括自身，逻辑错误。所以应选D“mountains;any other”。 16．Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history. A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．the other city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盐城比江苏省内其他任何一座城市都大，并且它有着悠久的历史。 any city任何城市；any cities任何城市；any other city其他任何一座城市；the other city另一座城市。同一范围内比较，要用“any other+单数名词”，表示排除自身之外的其他对象，盐城属于江苏省，因此选C。 17．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务规范推行，学生们的作业肯定比以前更少，空闲时间比以前更多。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。homework（作业）、time（时间）均为不可数名词，用little/much修饰；little比较级less（更少），much比较级more（更多）。课后服务落地后作业变少、闲暇时间变多，应填less；more。 18．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生人数比我们学校任何其他班级的人数都要多得多。 much larger多得多；much more多得多；any任何；any other任何其他的；no没有。形容数量多少用large或small，比较级为larger，much可修饰比较级，排除B、D；九年级一班属于我们学校，此处表示九年级一班的学生数量和除了该班以外的班级的学生数量作比较，同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身，用any other+单数名词，应填much larger; any other。 19．We will use ________ plastic bags in the future. (更少的) A．little B．fewer C．less D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将来会少用塑料袋。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词的复数形式，表示“更少的”应用fewer。 20．Tom is ________ hard-working than his brother, but he gets better grades. A．not as B．as C．more D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆不如他的哥哥勤奋，但是他取得了更好的成绩。 not as不如；as如同；more更加；less较少。根据后半句逻辑，连词but表转折，后半句“他取得了更好的成绩”，说明前半句表达汤姆没有他哥哥勤奋。句中有than，需要使用比较级。not as、as用于原级比较，不能与than连用；more代入句子会和but的转折语义冲突，应填less。 21．The redwood tree is one of the ________ trees in the world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．most tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树木之一。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；most tall错误形式。固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，题干中已有定冠词the。应填tallest。 22．Mr. Zhang is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like his geography class. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张老师是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他的地理课。 根据“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，可知需用最高级且加the。根据语境，学生喜欢他的课说明受欢迎程度高，用最高级。应填the most popular。 23．—What do you think of the Chinese restaurant? —Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city. A．a good one B．a better one C．a best one D．the best one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家中餐馆怎么样？——非常棒。在我们城市你找不到比它更好的一家了。 根据“Very wonderful.”可知说话者对该餐馆评价极高。否定词can’t与比较级连用表示最高级含义，意为“找不到比这更好的了”。A项为原级，语气不够强烈；C项语法错误，最高级前通常加the；D项语义矛盾，否定句加最高级意为“找不到最好的”，不符合赞美语境。故选B。 24．—What do you think of my DIY card? —It’s wonderful! It looks ________ than the ones bought in the shop. A．more personal B．most personal C．more personaler D．personal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的DIY卡片怎么样？——太棒了！它看起来比商店里买的更个性化。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。personal为多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加 more构成。 25．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．oldest; much D．the oldest; much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 old古老的，形容词原级；the oldest最老的，最高级；very很，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much……的多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。第一空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the oldest；第二空，比较级older前应用much修饰，表示“古老得多”。 26．Of all trees, ginkgo is one of ________ ancient ones. A．the B．more C．the most D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的树中，银杏是最古老的树种之一。 根据“Of all trees”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。ancient是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most ancient，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 27．—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. It always makes me smile. A．success B．best C．worst D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得赵雷唱的《成都》这首歌怎么样？——哦，我以前从未听过比这更好听的歌。它总是让我微笑。 success成功（名词）；best最好的（最高级）；worst最差的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。根据对话语境，回答者想表达“我以前从来没听过比这首更好的歌”，对应后面“它总让我心情愉悦”的正向评价。“never enjoyed a better one”意为“从未享受过比这更好的”，即“这是最好的”。故选用better。 28．If we don’t protect the grasslands, there ________ space for animals to graze. A．will be less and less B．is less and less C．will be more and more D．is more and more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护草原，可供动物放牧的空间将会越来越少。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句使用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；结合语境，不保护草原，动物放牧的空间会越来越少，应填will be less and less。 29．I don’t think differences are ________ in a friendship. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不是最重要的。 根据语境，说话者想表达的是虽然友谊中存在差异，但差异并非“最核心”或“最关键”的因素。此处是在所有因素中进行比较，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，the most important符合语法和语境。 30．Among all the classmates, Millie is ________. She always shares her things with others. A．generous B．more generous C．most generous D．the most generous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的同学当中，米莉是最慷慨大方的。她总是把自己的东西和别人分享。 generous慷慨大方的；more generous更慷慨（两者对比）；the most generous最慷慨（三者以上）。among表示“在三者及以上人/物之中”，是形容词最高级的标志，要表达“所有人当中最……”，用最高级。generous是多音节形容词，变最高级前面加the most。故选D。 31．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：失去她的信任是我一生中最痛苦的经历。 more hurtful更令人伤心的；most hurtful最令人伤心的；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的。根据“Losing her trust”可知是负面经历，排除patient；根据“of my life”可知是在一生所有经历中进行比较，应用最高级most，排除比较级more。应填most hurtful。 32．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会，近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。” 根据“in history（在历史上）”是三者以上范围，要用形容词最高级the most successful；句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义，意思“没有更……的”，空前有不定冠词a，不能直接加最高级，more popular是比较级，a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的（亚运会）”，与否定词连用，表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”，语义通顺。 33．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得一个令人满意的成绩吗？——别紧张。你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好。 考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”，表示“令人满意的成绩”，应用形容词satisfying；satisfied通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”，需用副词carefully，且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 34．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式carefully表示方式；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 35．May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A．any student’s B．the other student’s C．all the students’ D．any other student’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅确信她的卧室比班上任何其他学生的卧室都整洁得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“in her class”可知，是和班级里其他同学相比；any student’s包含May自己，不符合“比较其他对象”的逻辑；the other student’s中“the other”后接单数名词时，仅指 “另一个”，无法覆盖班级内多个学生；all the students’同样包含May自己，逻辑矛盾；any other student’s中“any other + 单数名词所有格”表示“（同一范围内）其他任意一个……的”，既排除了May本人，又符合“与班级内其他学生卧室对比”的语境。故选D。 36．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末去养老院的旅行怎么样？——再有意义不过了。帮助老人是非常值得的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据答语“It’s well worth helping the old.”可知，此处是说再也没有比这更有意义的事情了。“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“不可能更……”。故选C。 37．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，the+形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。第一个空，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填the+形容词最高级的the friendliest；第二个空，此句为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，因此填形容词原级的friendly。故选C。 38．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 39．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和不定代词。第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空填the biggest cities；第二空，根据“it’s bigger than... city in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，用于同一范围内部的比较，上海在中国范围内，所以用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 40．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 二、完成句子 41．This booklet is useful. It is among the most useful booklets here. (用 one of 合并) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This booklet is one of the most useful booklets here. 【详解】句意：这本小册子很有用，它是这里最有用的小册子之一。题目要求用one of合并两句，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，可以整合原句两句话的含义，故填“This booklet is one of the most useful booklets here.”。 42．The first modern Olympics had fewer events than today.（改为同义句） Today’s Olympics have ________ events ________ the first modern ones. 【答案】 more than 【详解】句意：第一届现代奥运会的项目比现在少。原句用fewer...than（……比……更少），转换后表达“如今的奥运会项目比第一届现代奥运会更多”，more...than表示“比……更多”。 43．The red flower is 10 cm tall. The blue one is 15 cm. The white one is 8 cm. (用short的最高级写白花) The white flower is ____________ of the three. 【答案】the shortest 【详解】句意：红花高10厘米。蓝花高15厘米。白花高8厘米。根据数据，三朵花的高度分别是红花10厘米、蓝花15厘米、白花8厘米，对比可知白花是三者里最矮的。形容词short的最高级变化是直接在词尾加-est，变为shortest，同时形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，刚好符合句中“of the three（在三者之中）”的最高级场景限定。故填the shortest。 44．狮子被认为是森林里最强大的动物。 The lion is considered as ________ ________ ________ animal in the forest. 【答案】 the most powerful 【详解】原句关键词为“最强大的”，用“the most powerful”表示，其中“the”为定冠词，用于最高级前；“most”构成最高级形式；“powerful”为形容词原级。 45．Ella is tall. Emma is taller.（合并为一句） Emma is ________ ________ Ella. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：Ella很高。Emma更高。合并为一句，可表述为“Emma比Ella更高”，用比较级形式，tall的比较级是taller，二者比较用than连接。 46．印度的人口比加拿大人口多。 The population of India is ________ ________ that of Canada. 【答案】 larger than 【详解】原句中“人口比……多”是关键词。在英语中，形容population“人口”的“多”或“少”，习惯使用large ，而不能使用many或much。根据句意“印度的人口比加拿大人口多”，可知此处需要使用比较级结构。形容词large的比较级是larger，比较级后面需要接连接词than来引出比较的对象。 47．他希望建筑有更大的窗户和更少的能源消耗。 He hopes the buildings will have larger ________ and use ________ energy. 【答案】 windows less 【详解】原句中“窗户、更少的”是关键词，表示“窗户”的名词是window。由于主语buildings是复数，且此处泛指建筑物上的多扇窗户，因此window需用复数形式windows；表示“更少的”需用比较级。energy“能源”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”时，应用little的比较级less。 48．他用最少的时间和最少的人手完成了这项任务。 He finished the task with ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the least time the fewest people 【详解】原句中“最少的时间”和“最少的人手”是关键词，time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“少”用little，其最高级形式为the least，对应前三个空，填入the least time；people是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“少”用few，其最高级形式为the fewest，对应后三个空，填入the fewest people。 49．Ginkgo is one of the most ancient trees.   (改为复数句) Ginkgoes ________ one of ________ ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 are the most ancient 【详解】句意：银杏树是最古老的树木之一。主语“Ginkgoes”是复数名词，可知be动词要使用复数形式are。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，可知形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，最高级为most ancient。故填are；the；most；ancient。 50．大熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一。 Giant pandas are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals on Earth. 【答案】 one of the most endangered 【详解】原句中“最濒危的……之一”是关键词。“最……的……之一”用one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表达，“最濒危的”用most endangered表达，因此，此处填one of the most endangered。 51．Kate is the most popular girl in our school. (改为同义句) Kate is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 more popular than any other girl 【详解】句意：凯特是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩。原句“the most popular”是最高级，意为“最受欢迎的”。最高级常可转换为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构，意为“比任何其他……都……"，从而表达最高级的含义。形容词popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。因为凯特也是学校女生中的一员，所以使用any other修饰单数名词girl，指代学校里除凯特之外的其他女孩。故填more；popular；than；any；other；girl。 52．I don’t think English is as difficult as maths. I think maths is ________ ________ __________ English. 【答案】 more difficult than 【详解】句意：我认为英语不如数学难。not as...as和more...than都表示比较含义，此处主语互换需用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more；difficult；than。 53．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一 Japan is one of the countries _________________ in the world. 【答案】 with the most earthquakes 【详解】原句中“地震最多的”是关键信息。“one of the countries”后用介词with引导后置定语，with意为“具有、拥有”；the most earthquakes中earthquake意为“地震”，是可数名词，the most表示“最多的”，后接可数名词复数。 54．北京的人口比天津的多很多。 ________ ________ ________ Beijing is much ________ than that of Tianjin. 【答案】 The population of larger 【详解】原句中“……的人口”和“多得多”为关键词，“the population of+地点”表示“某地的人口”，描述人口数量大小，要用形容词large，句中有than，要用比较级larger，much用来修饰比较级，表示人口“多得多”。故填The；population；of；larger。 55．没有什么比看着一只小北极熊成长更令人欣慰的了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing a baby polar bear grow up. 【答案】 Nothing is more satisfying than 【详解】本句用到比较级结构“nothing is more…than…”，表达“没有什么比……更……”；nothing作主语，谓语be动词用is；satisfying（令人欣慰的，修饰事物）是多音节形容词，比较级为more satisfying；than引出比较对象“seeing a baby polar bear grow up”。 56．汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade. 【答案】 one of the most hard‑working 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，对应的英文固定结构是“one of+复数名词”；“最勤奋的”是形容词最高级，“勤奋的”英文是“hard-working”，其最高级形式为“the most hard-working”。结合句子结构和语境，此处应填“one of the most hard-working”，故填one；of；the；most；hard-working。 57．死谷是地球上最热的地方。 Death Valley is ________________________________________________. 【答案】the hottest place on the earth 【详解】原句中“地球上最热的地方”是关键词。hot意为“热的”，此处使用其最高级hottest表示“最热”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the；place意为“地方”，单数形式特指“Death Valley”；on the earth意为“在地球上”，固定短语，作地点状语置于句末。应填the hottest place on the earth。 58．没有什么比看着它们长成毛茸茸的大团子更令人满足了。 There is ________ ________ satisfying than watching them grow into a big ball of fur. 【答案】 nothing more 【详解】原句中“没有什么比……更令人满足了”表示最高级含义，即“这是最令人满足的”，常用“否定词（nothing/nobody 等）+比较级+than”的结构来表达最高级的含义，“没有什么”用不定代词nothing；satisfying是多音节形容词，其比较级形式前需加more，且后面有than提示用比较级。 59．Millie has 30 minutes of homework every day. Sandy has 20 minutes of homework every day. (合并为一句) Sandy has ________ homework ________ Millie every day. 【答案】 less than 【详解】句意：米莉每天有30分钟的家庭作业。桑迪每天有20分钟的家庭作业。相比之下，桑迪的作业量比米莉的少，核心名词homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”时，应使用little的比较级less，比较级句型通常搭配than来引出比较的对象。 60．在我们班，丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。 Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class. 【答案】 the most helpful 【详解】原句中“最乐于助人”是关键词，表示“乐于助人”的单词是helpful。in our class（在我们班）是范围标志，表示在一个群体里面做对比，要用形容词最高级。helpful是多音节形容词，最高级要加the most，表示“最……”。故填the；most；helpful。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 单元Grammar：形容词比较级最高级进阶练60题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时25分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．He is one of ________ students in Grade 8. However, he still has trouble ________ his ideas properly. A．the most humorous; expressing B．most humorous; to express C．the humourest; expressing D．more humorous; to express 2．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nicely ; any other B．more nice; any other C．much nicely; the other D．more nicely; the other 3．Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find ________ is far ________ than arguing face‑to‑face. A．the latter; less practical B．latter; more practical C．the later; little practical D．later; less practical 4．This park is ________ than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．This small island is ________ than I thought. It looks beautiful. A．pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．most pretty 6．Why not cook something yourself? ________ fast food you eat, ________ you’ll feel. A．The more; the better B．The fewer; the better C．The more; the worse D．The less; the worse 7．—What do you think of the China’s military parade (阅兵式)? —Amazing! I have never seen ________ one! A．a better B．the best C．a good D．the better 8．Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; more 9．This book is ________ that one, and also ________ than that one. A．interesting than; expensive B．much interesting than; expensive C．more interesting than; more expensive D．not more interesting; more expensive 10．It is________ unusual day today, because I got the________ score in our class! A．a; higher B．an; higher C．an; highest D．a; highest 11．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are________ of all. A．as careful as; more wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 12．It is not wise to expect everyone around you to be perfect. Even ________ people may behave ________ at times. A．the most thoughtful; impolitely B．most thoughtful; polite C．the thoughtfullest; impolite D．thoughtful; politely 13．________ amazing animal is the bee. A．What most B．The most C．Most D．More 14．Betty always helps others. She is one of ________ girls in our school. A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．the more helpful 15．—Do you know Qomolangma is one of the highest ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s higher than ________ mountain in China. A．mountain; any B．mountains; any C．mountain; any other D．mountains; any other 16．Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history. A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．the other city 17．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 18．The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A．much larger; any B．much more; any C．much larger; any other D．much more; no 19．We will use ________ plastic bags in the future. (更少的) A．little B．fewer C．less D．much 20．Tom is ________ hard-working than his brother, but he gets better grades. A．not as B．as C．more D．less 21．The redwood tree is one of the ________ trees in the world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．most tall 22．Mr. Zhang is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like his geography class. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 23．—What do you think of the Chinese restaurant? —Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city. A．a good one B．a better one C．a best one D．the best one 24．—What do you think of my DIY card? —It’s wonderful! It looks ________ than the ones bought in the shop. A．more personal B．most personal C．more personaler D．personal 25．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．old; very C．oldest; much D．the oldest; much 26．Of all trees, ginkgo is one of ________ ancient ones. A．the B．more C．the most D．most 27．—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. It always makes me smile. A．success B．best C．worst D．better 28．If we don’t protect the grasslands, there ________ space for animals to graze. A．will be less and less B．is less and less C．will be more and more D．is more and more 29．I don’t think differences are ________ in a friendship. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 30．Among all the classmates, Millie is ________. She always shares her things with others. A．generous B．more generous C．most generous D．the most generous 31．Losing her trust was the ________ experience of my life. A．more hurtful B．most hurtful C．more patient D．most patient 32．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 33．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 34．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 35．May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A．any student’s B．the other student’s C．all the students’ D．any other student’s 36．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 37．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 38．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 39．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other 40．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 二、完成句子 41．This booklet is useful. It is among the most useful booklets here. (用 one of 合并) _________________________________________________________________ 42．The first modern Olympics had fewer events than today.（改为同义句） Today’s Olympics have ________ events ________ the first modern ones. 43．The red flower is 10 cm tall. The blue one is 15 cm. The white one is 8 cm. (用short的最高级写白花) The white flower is ____________ of the three. 44．狮子被认为是森林里最强大的动物。 The lion is considered as ________ ________ ________ animal in the forest. 45．Ella is tall. Emma is taller.（合并为一句） Emma is ________ ________ Ella. 46．印度的人口比加拿大人口多。 The population of India is ________ ________ that of Canada. 47．他希望建筑有更大的窗户和更少的能源消耗。 He hopes the buildings will have larger ________ and use ________ energy. 48．他用最少的时间和最少的人手完成了这项任务。 He finished the task with ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 49．Ginkgo is one of the most ancient trees.   (改为复数句) Ginkgoes ________ one of ________ ________ ________ trees. 50．大熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一。 Giant pandas are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals on Earth. 51．Kate is the most popular girl in our school. (改为同义句) Kate is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school. 52．I don’t think English is as difficult as maths. I think maths is ________ ________ __________ English. 53．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一 Japan is one of the countries _________________ in the world. 54．北京的人口比天津的多很多。 ________ ________ ________ Beijing is much ________ than that of Tianjin. 55．没有什么比看着一只小北极熊成长更令人欣慰的了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing a baby polar bear grow up. 56．汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade. 57．死谷是地球上最热的地方。 Death Valley is ________________________________________________. 58．没有什么比看着它们长成毛茸茸的大团子更令人满足了。 There is ________ ________ satisfying than watching them grow into a big ball of fur. 59．Millie has 30 minutes of homework every day. Sandy has 20 minutes of homework every day. (合并为一句) Sandy has ________ homework ________ Millie every day. 60．在我们班，丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。 Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $