第1卷 不定冠词a,an用法-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦不定冠词a/an用法，通过单选与改错专项训练夯实语言基础，构建从基础应用到易错辨析的知识逻辑链，提升思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题（含易错辨析）|考查a/an与元音/辅音音素匹配（如hour中h不发音用an）、特殊词（university中u发辅音用a）|从基本用法到特殊规则，形成"音素判断-冠词选择"推导链条| |单句改错|20题|结合定冠词/零冠词误用（如三餐前零冠词）、a/an与其他限定词搭配错误|从孤立考点到语境应用，强化语法规则在语篇中的准确运用|

编写说明：【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是不定冠词 a/an 用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·不定冠词 a/an 用法 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.My father is ______ engineer working in a big factory. A. a B. an C. two D. / 2.I want to buy ______ new pen for my deskmate. A. a B. an C. this D. that 3.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. one 4.It takes me half ______ hour to get to school on foot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.Lily is ______ honest girl and everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.This is ______ useful book about English grammar. A. a B. an C. some D. any 7.We will have ______ English test next Monday. A. a B. an C. two D. many 8.Tom wants to be ______ policeman when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.There is ______ “u” in the word “university”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.It’s ______ exciting news for us to win the game.（易错辨析） A. a B. an C. / D. the 11.My uncle works as ______ actor in a movie company. A. a B. an C. three D. four 12.Could you pass me ______ eraser on your desk? A. a B. an C. these D. those 13.______ Mr. Li is waiting for you at the school gate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 14.I have ______ lunch at 12:00, but I had ______ quick lunch today. A. /; a B. a; a C. an; a D. /; an 15.It is ______ unusual experience to climb the mountain alone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.She bought ______ MP3 player as her birthday gift last week. A. a B. an C. two D. several 17.______ European visitor will come to our class tomorrow. A. A B. An C. The D. / 18.You need ______ umbrella when it rains outside. A. a B. an C. this D. these 19.Playing basketball is ______ good way to relax ourselves. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.This is such ______ interesting story that all of us love it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21.I have[ A].an useful book. [B].The book tells [C].a story about [D].an honest boy. 22.[A].Sun rises in [B].the east. It is [C].a wonderful [D].a sight. 23.She plays [A].the piano after [B].the supper. She wants to be [C].a musician in [D].the future. 24.I go to [A].school every day. My mother goes to [B].the school to visit [C].a teacher on [D].the Monday. 25. He bought [A].an pen yesterday. [B].The pen is [C].a gift for [D].an old friend. 26. What [A].a fine weather! We will have [B].a picnic in [C].the park with [D].an artist. 27. My aunt is [A].a nurse. She works in [B].hospital. She often reads [C].an interesting book in [D].her free time. 28.I had [A].breakfast at [B].seven o’clock. Then I saw [C].an old man with [D].a umbrella. 29.This is[ A].such an interesting film. I watched[B].the film [C].a second time in [D].cinema. 30.It [A]is [B]an [C)]useful [D] tool. 31.This is[ A].a book [B].It is [C].an useful [D].tool. 32.I [A] found [B] a [C]interesting [D] picture. 33.There is [A].an apple [B].and [C].a “f” [D].on the desk. 34.I want [A].to buy [B].an new bag [C].for my [D].sister. 35.She has [A].a pen [B].an eraser and [C].a [D].umbrella. 36. He is[A].a honest boy. He has [B].a [C].lovely [D].cat. 37. I have [A].a book and [B].an useful [C].robot on [D].the table. 38. She eats [A].a banana and [B].an pear and [C].a orange every[D].day. 39. It is[ A].a box. There is [B].a egg inside [C].of [D].it. 40. We see [A].an tree. Under [B].it is [C].a [D].bench. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是不定冠词 a/an 用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·不定冠词 a/an 用法 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.My father is ______ engineer working in a big factory. A. a B. an C. two D. / 【答案】B 【解析】engineer 首音素为元音 /e/，表示 “一名工程师”，用 an。 2.I want to buy ______ new pen for my deskmate. A. a B. an C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】new 辅音音素 /n/ 开头，泛指一支新钢笔，用 a。 3.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. one 【答案】B 【解析】字母 h 读音 /eɪtʃ/ 以元音音素开头，故用 an。 4.It takes me half ______ hour to get to school on foot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hour 字母 h 不发音，首音素是元音 /aʊ/，half an hour 半小时，固定搭配。 5.Lily is ______ honest girl and everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest 首字母 h 不发音，发音以元音 /ɒ/ 开头，an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩。 6.This is ______ useful book about English grammar. A. a B. an C. some D. any 【答案】A 【解析】useful 首字母 u 发 /juː/，是辅音音素开头，虽然字母是 u，但要用 a。 7.We will have ______ English test next Monday. A. a B. an C. two D. many 【答案】B 【解析】English 发音以元音 /ɪ/ 开头，一场英语测试用 an。 8.Tom wants to be ______ policeman when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】policeman 辅音音素 /p/ 开头，泛指一名警察，用 a。 9.There is ______ “u” in the word “university”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】字母 u 此处发音 /juː/，辅音音素开头，用 a。 10.It’s ______ exciting news for us to win the game.（易错辨析） A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】news 是不可数名词，不能直接加 a/an，所以零冠词。 11.My uncle works as ______ actor in a movie company. A. a B. an C. three D. four 【答案】B 【解析】actor 元音音素 /æ/ 开头，一名演员用 an。 12.Could you pass me ______ eraser on your desk? A. a B. an C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】eraser 元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，一块橡皮用 an。 13.______ Mr. Li is waiting for you at the school gate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【解析】表示称呼时，其前通常不加冠词，故此空用零冠词。 14.I have ______ lunch at 12:00, but I had ______ quick lunch today. A. /; a B. a; a C. an; a D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】三餐前一般零冠词；三餐前有形容词修饰表 “一顿…… 的饭”，quick 辅音开头用 a。 15.It is ______ unusual experience to climb the mountain alone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】unusual 首音素为元音 /ʌ/，一次不寻常的经历用 an。 16.She bought ______ MP3 player as her birthday gift last week. A. a B. an C. two D. several 【答案】B 【解析】MP3 读音 /em/，元音音素开头，一台 MP3 播放器用 an。 17.______ European visitor will come to our class tomorrow. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【解析】European 发音 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，开头 /j/ 为辅音音素，用 a。 18.You need ______ umbrella when it rains outside. A. a B. an C. this D. these 【答案】B 【解析】umbrella 元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，一把雨伞用 an。 19.Playing basketball is ______ good way to relax ourselves. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】good 辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头，一种好方式用 a。 20.This is such ______ interesting story that all of us love it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，such an interesting story意为“如此有趣的一个故事”。故选A项。 二、单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21. I have [A.]an useful book. [B].The book tells[C].a story about [D].an honest boy. 【答案】A 【解析】useful 辅音音素/j/开头，an改为a 22. [A].Sun rises in [B].the east. It is [C].a wonderful [D].a sight. 【答案】A 【解析】独一无二天体要加The，Sun→The Sun 23. She plays [A].the piano after [B].the supper. She wants to be [C].a musician in [D].the future. 【答案】B 【解析】三餐前零冠词，去掉the，supper 24. I go to [A].school every day. My mother goes to[B].the school to visit [C].a teacher on [D].the Monday. 【答案】D 【解析】星期前零冠词，去掉the，on Monday 25. He bought [A].an pen yesterday. [B].The pen is [C].a gift for [D].an old friend. 【答案】A 【解析】pen辅音音素开头，an改为a 26. What [A].a fine weather! We will have [B].a picnic in [C].the park with [D].an artist. 【答案】A 【解析】weather不可数，去掉a，What fine weather 27. My aunt is [A].a nurse. She works in [B].hospital. She often reads [C].an interesting book in [D].her free time. 【答案】B 【解析】表示“在一家医院上班”，hospital前加a → in a hospital 28. I had [A].breakfast at [B].seven o’clock. Then I saw [C].an old man with [D].a umbrella. 【答案】D 【解析】umbrella元音音素开头，a改为an 29. This is [A].such an interesting film. I watched[B].the film [C].a second time in [D].cinema. 【答案】D 【解析】in the cinema 固定搭配，cinema前面加the 30.It [A]is [B]an [C)]useful [D] tool. 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。useful发音以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选B项。 31.This is[ A].a book [B].It is [C].an useful [D].tool. 【答案】C 【解析】useful以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，不定冠词要用a。 32.I [A] found [B] a [C]interesting [D] picture. 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。interesting发音以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B项。 33.There is [A].an apple [B].and [C].a “f” [D].on the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】字母f发音以元音音素开头，前面要用an。 34.I want [A].to buy [B].an new bag [C].for my [D].sister. 【答案】B 【解析】new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。 35.She has [A].a pen [B].an eraser and [C].a [D].umbrella. 【答案】C 【解析】umbrella元音音素开头，umbrella前面要用an。 36. He is[A].a honest boy. He has [B].a [C].lovely [D].cat. 【答案】A 【解析】honest 元音音素开头，a 改为 an。 37. I have [A].a book and [B].an useful[C].robot on [D].the table. 【答案】B 【解析】useful 辅音音素 /j/ 开头，an 改为 a。 38. She eats [A].a banana and [B].an pear and [C].a orange every[D].day. 【答案】C 【解析】orange 元音音素开头，a 改为 an。 39. It is [A].a box. There is [B].a egg inside [C].of [D].it. 【答案】B 【解析】egg 元音音素开头，a 改为 an。 40. We see [A].an tree. Under [B].it is [C].a [D].bench. 【答案】A 【解析】tree 辅音音素开头，an 改为 a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $