第2卷 定冠词the特指、固定搭配-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定冠词the特指与固定搭配，通过单选与改错结合实现考点精准突破，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点训练|40题（单选20+改错20），含earth/sun特指、basketball/guitar搭配、Yellow River/Great Wall专有名词等典例|单选题考查语境中冠词辨析，单句改错聚焦固定搭配错误（如球类前加the、专有名词漏the）|从特指用法（独一无二事物、上文提及事物、最高级前）到固定搭配（球类零冠词、乐器加the、专有名词加the），形成应用场景递进逻辑|

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是定冠词 the 特指、固定搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·定冠词 the 特指、固定搭配 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. We all know____earth goes around the sun. A.A B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】earth地球是独一无二天体，要用定冠词the。 2. She plays____basketball after school,but she plays____guitar in the evening. A./;the B.the;the C.a;the D./;/ 【答案】A 【解析】球类运动零冠词；乐器前必须加the。 3. I had an apple this morning.____apple is very sweet. A.A B.The C.An D./ 【答案】B 【解析】第二次提到前面出现的名词，表特指用the。 4. —Who is____girl at the door? —SheisLucy’ssister. A.an B./ C.a D.the 【答案】D 【解析】atthedoor做后置限定，特指门口的那个女孩，用the。 5. ____Smiths will visit our schoo ltomorrow. A.The B.A C.An D./ 【答案】A 【解析】the+姓氏复数，表示“史密斯一家人”。 6. The little boy is____cleveres tstudent in his group. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 7. In____south of China,it is warm in winter. A.a B.the C.an D./ 【答案】B 【解析】方位名词短语inthesouthof，固定搭配加the。 8. This is____useful magazine I told you about last week. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句Itoldyouabout…限定，特指上周跟你说的那本杂志。 9. We will go to____cinema this weekend. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【解析】固定短语gotothecinema去看电影。 10. ____Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A./ B.A C.The D.An 【答案】C 【解析】江河专有名词前面要加定冠词the。 11. My mother goes to____school to talk with my teacher today. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】A 【解析】gototheschool去学校（办事）；gotoschool去上学。 12. —Where is my notebook? —It is on____table over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】overthere限定，特指那边的那张桌子。 13. He wants to visit____Great Wall one day. A.a B.the C.an D./ 【答案】B 【解析】theGreatWall长城，普通名词构成专有名词，加the。 14. She can play____drums really well. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】A 【解析】鼓属于乐器，乐器名词前加the。 15. I don’t like____weather here.It is too 22wet. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【解析】特指这里的天气，双方都清楚，用the。 16. There is a dog and a bird.____bird is yellow. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【解析】第二次提到bird，特指刚刚看见的那只小鸟。 17. He goes to____bed at enevery night. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配gotobed上床睡觉，零冠词，不加the。 18. ____man in black is our new English teacher. A.The B.A C.An D./ 【答案】A 【解析】inblack后置定语，特指穿黑衣服的男士。 19. Paris is____capital of France. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】thecapitalof……的首都，特指，用the。 20. —Do you know____boy standing beside Tom? —Sure,he is Mike. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【解析】standingbesideTom做后置定语，特指站在Tom旁边的男孩。 2、 单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21.There is [A].a cat.[ B].A cat [C].in the box [D].is black. 【答案】B 【解析】第二次提到前面出现的事物，表示特指，要用定冠词the。 22.She likes [A].playing [B].the volleyball [C].with her [D].friends. 【答案】B 【解析】球类运动名词前面不加定冠词the。 23.[A].Earth goes around [B].the sun [C].in [D].universe. 【答案】A 【解析】earth是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。 24.My father goes to [A].hospital [B].to work[C].every [D].day. 【答案】A 【解析】go to the hospital表示在医院上班；go to hospital指生病住院。 25.We want to visit [A].Great Wall [B].next [C].month [D].together. 【答案】A 【解析】the Great Wall为专有名词，前面必须加定冠词the。 26.What [A].a wonderful news! [B].It makes[C].everyone [D].happy. 【答案】A 【解析】news是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a。 27.He often goes to [A].the bed [B].at [C].ten [D].every night. 【答案】A 【解析】go to bed“上床睡觉”固定搭配，不加定冠词the。 28.My sister can play [A].violin [B].very [C].well [D].now. 【答案】A 【解析】演奏乐器时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。 29.We will go to [A].cinema [B].on [C].Sunday [D].afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】go to the cinema“看电影”固定短语，需要加定冠词the。 30.He reads [A].the book [B].on [C].page five [D].carefully. 【答案】A 【解析】page+数字表达页码，前面不需要加定冠词the。 31.This is [A].a dog. [B].A dog [C].under the tree [D].is mine. 【答案】B 【解析】第二次提到同一事物表特指，要用定冠词the。 32.My brother often [A].goes to [B].cinema [C].with his [D].friends. 【答案】B 【解析】go to the cinema是固定搭配，要加定冠词the。 33.[A].Sun comes up [B].in [C].the east [D].every morning. 【答案】A 【解析】sun是世界上独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。 34.He goes to [A].the school [B].at seven [C].every [D].morning. 【答案】A 【解析】go to school“去上学”为固定搭配，不加定冠词the。 35.We will visit [A].Great Wall [B].during [C].this [D].summer holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】the Great Wall是专有名词，必须加定冠词the。 36.My brother [A].goes to bed [B].in the night [C].after [D].finishing homework. 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配at night（在夜晚），不用the，把in the night改为at night。 37.[A].The moon [B].goes around [C].earth [D].every month. 【答案】C 【解析】earth是独一无二天体，前面要加the，earth改为the earth。 38.She likes to [A].play the basketball [B].with her friends [C].on [D].weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】球类运动前不加定冠词the，去掉the。 39.We will [A].have supper [B].in the noon [C].at [D].home. 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配at noon（在中午），不用the，把in the noon改为at noon。 40.[A].Children [B].enjoy visiting [C].the Summer Palace [D].in summer. 【答案】A 【解析】children此处表泛指一类人，不加the，去掉The。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是定冠词 the 特指、固定搭配考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·定冠词 the 特指、固定搭配 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. We all know____earth goes around the sun. A.A B.an C.the D./ 2. She plays____basketball after school,but she plays____guitar in the evening. A./;the B.the;the C.a;the D./;/ 3. I had an apple this morning.____apple is very sweet. A.A B.The C.An D./ 4. —Who is____girl at the door? —SheisLucy’ssister. A.an B./ C.a D.the 5. ____Smiths will visit our schoo ltomorrow. A.The B.A C.An D./ 6. The little boy is____cleveres tstudent in his group. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7. In____south of China,it is warm in winter. A.a B.the C.an D./ 8. This is____useful magazine I told you about last week. A.the B.a C.an D./ 9. We will go to____cinema this weekend. A.a B.an C./ D.the 10. ____Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A./ B.A C.The D.An 11. My mother goes to____school to talk with my teacher today. A.the B./ C.a D.an 12. —Where is my notebook? —It is on____table over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13. He wants to visit____Great Wall one day. A.a B.the C.an D./ 14. She can play____drums really well. A.the B./ C.a D.an 15. I don’t like____weather here.It is too 22wet. A.a B.an C./ D.the 16. There is a dog and a bird.____bird is yellow. A.A B.An C.The D./ 17. He goes to____bed at enevery night. A.the B./ C.a D.an 18. ____man in black is our new English teacher. A.The B.A C.An D./ 19. Paris is____capital of France. A.a B.an C.the D./ 20. —Do you know____boy standing beside Tom? —Sure,he is Mike. A.a B.an C./ D.the 2、 单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21.There is [A].a cat.[ B].A cat [C].in the box [D].is black. 22.She likes [A].playing [B].the volleyball [C].with her [D].friends. 23.[A].Earth goes around [B].the sun [C].in [D].universe. 24.My father goes to [A].hospital [B].to work[C].every [D].day. 25.We want to visit [A].Great Wall [B].next [C].month [D].together. 26.What [A].a wonderful news! [B].It makes[C].everyone [D].happy. 27.He often goes to [A].the bed [B].at [C].ten [D].every night. 28.My sister can play [A].violin [B].very [C].well [D].now. 29.We will go to [A].cinema [B].on [C].Sunday [D].afternoon. 30.He reads [A].the book [B].on [C].page five [D].carefully. 31.This is [A].a dog. [B].A dog [C].under the tree [D].is mine. 32.My brother often [A].goes to [B].cinema [C].with his [D].friends. 33.[A].Sun comes up [B].in [C].the east [D].every morning. 34.He goes to [A].the school [B].at seven [C].every [D].morning. 35.We will visit [A].Great Wall [B].during [C].this [D].summer holiday. 36.My brother [A].goes to bed [B].in the night [C].after [D].finishing homework. 37.[A].The moon [B].goes around [C].earth [D].every month. 38.She likes to [A].play the basketball [B].with her friends [C].on [D].weekends. 39.We will [A].have supper [B].in the noon [C].at [D].home. 40.[A].Children [B].enjoy visiting [C].the Summer Palace [D].in summer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $