第4卷 名词单复数规则变化与不规则变化-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词单复数规则与不规则变化，通过40道单选实例构建完整变化类型训练体系，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则变化|20题（如knife→knives）|考查加s/es、f/fe变ves等规则|从一般到特殊规则，覆盖不同词尾变化类型| |不规则变化|20题（如child→children）|考查单复数同形、特殊变化等|从常见到特殊不规则变化，构建完整复数知识链|

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词单复数规则变化与不规则变化考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷考点训练卷·名词单复数规则变化与不规则变化 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.There are many ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 2.I bought two ____ in the shop yesterday. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knife’s 3.Three ____ are playing basketball on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 4.There are some ____ in the basket. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 5.He has five ____. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 6.—How many ____ do you have? —Only one. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 7.I can see some ____ on the table. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glass’es 8.There are two ____ in our school. A. man teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. men teacher 9.Some ____ came to visit our city last week. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 10.There are lots of ____ in the river. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish’es 11.She has a few ____. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s 12.There are many ____ in the library. A. dictionary B. dictionarys C. dictionaries D. dictionaryes 13.Two ____ are talking under the tree. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 14.I have some ____ for lunch. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potato’s 15.There are three ____ in the room. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 16.Those ____ are very beautiful. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes 17.There are many ____ in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer’s 18.We can see many ____ in the classroom. A. desk B. desks C. deskes D. deskes 19.Four ____ will join our party. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas 20.There are some ____ on the plate. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes 2、 词汇语法（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21. There are many ____ in the garden. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. butterflys D. butterflyes 22. I have two ____ for my breakfast. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 23. Look! Three ____ are running on the grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 24. There are some ____ on the desk. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 25. The little boy has eight ____. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 26. There are two ____ in our office. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor 27. Some ____ will visit our school tomorrow. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 28. How many ____ are there in your family? A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 29. I can see many ____ in this photo. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes 30. There are lots of ____ in the lake. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish’es 31. She bought three ____ yesterday. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s 32. Four ____ came here for the meeting. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas 33. There are some ____ on the wall. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s 34. Two ____ are talking near the window. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 35. There are three ____ in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer’s 36. There are five ____ in the shop. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes 37. How many ____ are there in the room? A. mouse B. mice C. mouses D. mouse’s 38. We can see many ____ in the street. A. bus B. buses C. busies D. bus’s 39. There are some ____ in our school. A. boy student B. boys student C. boy students D. boys students 40. I have two ____. A. radio B. radios C. radioes D. radio’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词单复数规则变化与不规则变化考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷考点训练卷·名词单复数规则变化与不规则变化 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.There are many ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 【答案】A 【解析】sheep属于单复数同形名词，复数形式仍为sheep。 2.I bought two ____ in the shop yesterday. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knife’s 【答案】B 【解析】以fe结尾名词，变fe为v，再加es，knife的复数是knives。 3.Three ____ are playing basketball on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 【答案】B 【解析】元音字母+y结尾，直接加s，boy复数boys。 4.There are some ____ in the basket. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【解析】有生命的o结尾名词加es，tomato复数tomatoes。 5.He has five ____. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【解析】tooth牙齿，不规则变化，复数teeth。 6.—How many ____ do you have? —Only one. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child孩子，不规则变化，复数children。 7.I can see some ____ on the table. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glass’es 【答案】B 【解析】以s结尾名词复数加es，glass玻璃杯，复数glasses。 8.There are two ____ in our school. A. man teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. men teacher 【答案】B 【解析】man/woman修饰名词，两者都要变复数，man teacher→men teachers。 9.Some ____ came to visit our city last week. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 【答案】C 【解析】German德国人，规则变化，直接加s，复数Germans。 10.There are lots of ____ in the river. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish’es 【答案】A 【解析】表示鱼的条数时，fish单复数同形。 11.She has a few ____. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s 【答案】B 【解析】无生命o结尾名词直接加s，photo复数photos。 12.There are many ____ in the library. A. dictionary B. dictionarys C. dictionaries D. dictionaryes 【答案】C 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，dictionary复数dictionaries。 13.Two ____ are talking under the tree. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 【答案】B 【解析】woman女人，不规则变化，复数women。 14.I have some ____ for lunch. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. potato’s 【答案】B 【解析】有生命o结尾加es，potato复数potatoes。 15.There are three ____ in the room. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C 【解析】以x结尾名词复数加es，box复数boxes。 16.Those ____ are very beautiful. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes 【答案】C 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，city复数cities。 17.There are many ____ in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer’s 【答案】A 【解析】deer鹿，单复数同形，复数还是deer。 18.We can see many ____ in the classroom. A. desk B. desks C. deskes D. deskes 【答案】B 【解析】普通名词直接加s，desk复数desks。 19.Four ____ will join our party. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas 【答案】A 【解析】Chinese中国人，单复数同形。 20.There are some ____ on the plate. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes 【答案】C 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，strawberry复数strawberries。 2、 词汇语法（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21. There are many ____ in the garden. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. butterflys D. butterflyes 【答案】B 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾名词，变y为i再加es，butterfly复数butterflies。 22. I have two ____ for my breakfast. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【解析】tomato是有生命o结尾名词，复数加es，tomato→tomatoes。 23. Look! Three ____ are running on the grass. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep’s 【答案】A 【解析】sheep单复数同形，复数仍然是sheep。 24. There are some ____ on the desk. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C 【解析】以x结尾名词，复数加es，box→boxes。 25. The little boy has eight ____. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【解析】tooth属于不规则变化名词，复数形式为teeth。 26. There are two ____ in our office. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor 【答案】B 【解析】man/woman作定语修饰名词，两个单词都要变为复数。 27. Some ____ will visit our school tomorrow. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens 【答案】C 【解析】German“德国人”，规则变化，复数直接加s，Germans。 28. How many ____ are there in your family? A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child不规则变化，复数是children。 29. I can see many ____ in this photo. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes 【答案】C 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，city→cities。 30. There are lots of ____ in the lake. A. fish B. fishs C. fishes D. fish’es 【答案】A 【解析】表示鱼的条数时，fish单复数同形。 31. She bought three ____ yesterday. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s 【答案】C 【解析】fe结尾名词，变fe为v再加es，knife→knives。 32. Four ____ came here for the meeting. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas 【答案】A 【解析】Chinese“中国人”，单复数同形。 33. There are some ____ on the wall. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s 【答案】B 【解析】无生命o结尾名词，复数直接加s，photo→photos。 34. Two ____ are talking near the window. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 【答案】B 【解析】woman不规则变化，复数为women。 35. There are three ____ in the zoo. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deer’s 【答案】A 【解析】deer“鹿”，单复数同形，复数依旧是deer。 36. There are five ____ in the shop. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes 【答案】C 【解析】以f结尾的名词，变f为v再加es，shelf复数是shelves。 37. How many ____ are there in the room? A. mouse B. mice C. mouses D. mouse’s 【答案】B 【解析】mouse老鼠，不规则变化，复数为mice。 38. We can see many ____ in the street. A. bus B. buses C. busies D. bus’s 【答案】B 【解析】以s结尾名词，复数加es，bus复数buses。 39. There are some ____ in our school. A. boy student B. boys student C. boy students D. boys students 【答案】C 【解析】普通名词作定语，只变后面中心名词，boy students。 40. I have two ____. A. radio B. radios C. radioes D. radio’s 【答案】B 【解析】无生命o结尾，直接加s，radio复数radios。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $