第13卷 固定介词短语-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦固定介词短语核心考点，通过单选与改错双题型系统训练，强化基础搭配与易错点辨析，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题（如on foot/by bus）|考查固定介词短语正确搭配选择|围绕核心介词（on/by/for等）的固定搭配，构建从基础应用到语境辨析的逻辑链| |单句改错|20题（如by the bus/afraid to）|识别并修正介词短语搭配错误|针对高频易错点（冠词冗余、介词误用等），形成错误类型与正确搭配的对应关系|

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是固定介词短语考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷考点训练卷·固定介词短语 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. My mother often goes to the park ____ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我妈妈每天早上经常步行去公园。A. by（通过）；B. on（依靠）；C. in（在……里面）；D. at（在）。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选B。 2. We usually go to school ____ bus on rainy days. A. on B. in C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：下雨天我们通常坐公交车去上学。A. on（在……上面）；B. in（在……里面）；C. by（乘坐）；D. at（在）。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，by bus意为“乘公交车”，故选C。 3. Thank you ____ your help. You are so kind. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：谢谢你的帮助，你人真好。A. for（因为）；B. to（到）；C. with（和）；D. of（……的）。thank you for…为固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢”，故选A。 4. What’s wrong ____ you? You look unhappy. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：你怎么了？你看起来不开心。A. to（到）；B. for（为了）；C. with（对于）；D. at（在）。What’s wrong with…是固定句型，意为“……怎么了”，故选C。 5. My little brother is good ____ playing the piano. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我的弟弟擅长弹钢琴。A. at；B. in；C. for；D. with。be good at 固定短语，意为“擅长”，故选A。 6. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：你真好，帮我学英语。A. for；B. of；C. to；D. with。It’s kind of sb. to do sth.固定句型，kind修饰人的品质，用of，故选B。 7. I often talk ____ my friends after class. A. for B. of C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：下课后我经常和我的朋友交谈。A. for；B. of；C. with；D. at。talk with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故选C。 8. She looks forward ____ the coming summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：她期盼即将到来的暑假。A. to；B. for；C. at；D. with。look forward to 固定短语，意为“期盼”，to为介词，故选A。 9. Tom is late ____ school again. His teacher is angry. A. at B. for C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：汤姆上学又迟到了，他的老师很生气。A. at；B. for；C. to；D. of。be late for 固定短语，意为“迟到”，故选B。 10. Please think ____ my question carefully before you answer. A. for B. about C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：回答之前请仔细思考我的问题。A. for；B. about；C. with；D. at。think about 固定短语，意为“思考”，故选B。 11. My father likes listening ____ music in his free time. A. / B. to C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我爸爸空闲的时候喜欢听音乐。A. /；B. to；C. for；D. with。listen to 固定搭配，意为“听……”，故选B。 12. We should be strict ____ ourselves in study. A. with B. in C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：在学习上我们应当严格要求自己。A. with；B. in；C. for；D. to。be strict with sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，故选A。 13. This book is different ____ that one. A. with B. from C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：这本书和那本书不一样。A. with；B. from；C. for；D. at。be different from 固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故选B。 14. I agree ____ you. Your idea is very good. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我同意你的看法，你的想法很好。A. to；B. with；C. for；D. of。agree with sb.固定搭配，意为“同意某人”，故选B。 15. The girl is interested ____ drawing pictures. A. at B. for C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：这个女孩对画画感兴趣。A. at；B. for；C. in；D. with。be interested in 固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 16. Don’t be afraid ____ the dog. It is friendly. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：不要害怕这条狗，它很友好。A. of；B. for；C. to；D. with。be afraid of 固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故选A。 17. My parents are proud ____ my progress. A. for B. of C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我的父母为我的进步感到自豪。A. for；B. of；C. with；D. at。be proud of 固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故选B。 18. You should take care ____ your little sister when I am out. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：我外出的时候你应该照顾你的小妹妹。A. of；B. for；C. with；D. to。take care of 固定短语，意为“照顾”，故选A。 19. Many students depend ____ their parents too much. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：很多学生过度依赖父母。A. in；B. on；C. at；D. for。depend on 固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故选B。 20. She spends one hour ____ her homework every evening. A. to B. for C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定介词短语。句意：她每天晚上花一小时做家庭作业。A. to；B. for；C. on；D. at。spend time on sth.固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 2、 单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21.I go to school [A].on foot every day, but yesterday I went home [B].by the bus [C].with [D].my friend. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我每天步行上学，但是昨天我和朋友坐公交车回家。by+交通工具中间不加the，by bus为固定介词短语，去掉the。 22.Thank you [A].for [B].you help. I really appreciate [C].your [D].support. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谢谢你的帮助，我十分感激你的支持。修饰名词help要用形容词性物主代词your，you改为your。 23.What’s wrong [A].with [B].him? He is good [C].at [D].play basketball after school. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他怎么了？他擅长放学后打篮球。be good at后接动名词形式，play改为playing。 24.It’s very kind [A].of [B].you [C].helping [D].me with my English study. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你真好，帮我学习英语。It’s kind of sb. to do sth.固定句型，helping改为to help。 25.After class, I often talk [A].with [B].my deskmate [C].about something[D]. interested. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下课后，我经常和同桌聊一些有趣的事情。修饰事物要用interesting，interested改为interesting。 26.All of us look forward [A].to [B].have [C].the coming [D].summer holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们所有人都期盼即将到来的暑假。look forward to中to是介词，后面接动名词，have改为having。 27.Don’t be late [A].to [B].the meeting, or [C].your teacher [D].will be angry. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：开会不要迟到，否则你的老师会生气。be late for是固定短语，to改为for。 28.Please think [A].for [B].this problem [C].before [D].you give an answer. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：给出答案之前请仔细思考这个问题。think about为固定短语，表示思考，for改为about。 29.My brother likes listening [A] .listening [B].music [C].when [D].he is free. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我弟弟空闲的时候喜欢听音乐。listen to为固定搭配，要加上介词to。 30.Our head teacher is strict [A].with [B].us, and she is strict [C].to [D].our homework. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：班主任对我们要求严格，对我们的作业要求也严格。be strict in sth.对某事严格，to改为in。 31.My hobby is different [A].from [B].my sister [C].in [D].many ways. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的爱好在很多方面和我姐姐的不一样。比较对象要保持一致，改为my sister’s。 32.I don’t agree [A].to [B].you, but I agree [C].with [D].your plan. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不同意你的观点，但我赞同你的计划。agree with sb.同意某人，to改为with。 33.The boy is interested [A].in [B].fly [C].model planes [D].very much. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩对放飞飞机模型非常感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.，fly改为flying。 34.Don’t be afraid [A].to [B].the dog. It is [C].quite [D].friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要害怕这条狗，它十分友好。be afraid of sth.害怕某物，to改为of。 35.My parents are proud [A].of [B].my progress [C].at [D].this term. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：父母为我这学期取得的进步感到自豪。this term前面不用介词at，去掉at。 36.Please take care [A].for [B].yourself [C].when [D].you go out. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你外出的时候请照顾好你自己。take care of固定短语，for改为of。 37.Some students depend [A].in [B].their parents [C].too [D].much. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有些学生太过依赖父母。depend on固定短语，in改为on。 38.Lucy spends two hours [A].on [B].do [C].her homework [D].every night. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西每晚花两小时做家庭作业。spend time (in) doing sth.，do改为doing。 39.You should thank him [A].of [B].his help [C].after [D].the activity. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：活动结束之后，你应该感谢他的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人，of改为for。 40.He is busy [A].with [B].do [C].his housework [D].right now. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他此刻正忙着做家务。be busy doing sth.，do改为doing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是固定介词短语考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷考点训练卷·固定介词短语 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. My mother often goes to the park ____ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. We usually go to school ____ bus on rainy days. A. on B. in C. by D. at 3. Thank you ____ your help. You are so kind. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. What’s wrong ____ you? You look unhappy. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. My little brother is good ____ playing the piano. A. at B. in C. for D. with 6. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 7. I often talk ____ my friends after class. A. for B. of C. with D. at 8. She looks forward ____ the coming summer holiday. A. to B. for C. at D. with 9. Tom is late ____ school again. His teacher is angry. A. at B. for C. to D. of 10. Please think ____ my question carefully before you answer. A. for B. about C. with D. at 11. My father likes listening ____ music in his free time. A. / B. to C. for D. with 12. We should be strict ____ ourselves in study. A. with B. in C. for D. to 13. This book is different ____ that one. A. with B. from C. for D. at 14. I agree ____ you. Your idea is very good. A. to B. with C. for D. of 15. The girl is interested ____ drawing pictures. A. at B. for C. in D. with 16. Don’t be afraid ____ the dog. It is friendly. A. of B. for C. to D. with 17. My parents are proud ____ my progress. A. for B. of C. with D. at 18. You should take care ____ your little sister when I am out. A. of B. for C. with D. to 19. Many students depend ____ their parents too much. A. in B. on C. at D. for 20. She spends one hour ____ her homework every evening. A. to B. for C. on D. at 2、 单句改错（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 21.I go to school [A].on foot every day, but yesterday I went home [B].by the bus [C].with [D].my friend. 22.Thank you [A].for [B].you help. I really appreciate [C].your [D].support. 23.What’s wrong [A].with [B].him? He is good [C].at [D].play basketball after school. 24.It’s very kind [A].of [B].you [C].helping [D].me with my English study. 25.After class, I often talk [A].with [B].my deskmate [C].about something[D]. interested. 26.All of us look forward [A].to [B].have [C].the coming [D].summer holiday. 27.Don’t be late [A].to [B].the meeting, or [C].your teacher [D].will be angry. 28.Please think [A].for [B].this problem [C].before [D].you give an answer. 29.My brother likes listening [A] .listening [B].music [C].when [D].he is free. 30.Our head teacher is strict [A].with [B].us, and she is strict [C].to [D].our homework. 31.My hobby is different [A].from [B].my sister [C].in [D].many ways. 32.I don’t agree [A].to [B].you, but I agree [C].with [D].your plan. 33.The boy is interested [A].in [B].fly [C].model planes [D].very much. 34.Don’t be afraid [A].to [B].the dog. It is [C].quite [D].friendly. 35.My parents are proud [A].of [B].my progress [C].at [D].this term. 36.Please take care [A].for [B].yourself [C].when [D].you go out. 37.Some students depend [A].in [B].their parents [C].too [D].much. 38.Lucy spends two hours [A].on [B].do [C].her homework [D].every night. 39.You should thank him [A].of [B].his help [C].after [D].the activity. 40.He is busy [A].with [B].do [C].his housework [D].right now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $