Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks（易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版五年级上册（新教材)

Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. How do you …? 2.be going to 句型（打算 / 将要做某事） 3.人称代词宾格 it 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 Lucas: Nikki, how do you learn new words? Nikki: I like to learn words in chunks. 卢卡斯：妮基，你怎么学习新单词？ 妮基：我喜欢以词块的形式学习单词。（P3） How do you …? 用来询问对方做某事的方式；like to do sth. 喜欢做某事；learn words in chunks 词块记单词 易错点提示 💡1. How do you …? 特殊疑问句主语 you，助动词用 do，后面动词使用原形；易错：How does you learns…结构：疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 💡2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 to 后面接动词原形；容易错写成：I like learn / I like to learns。区分：like to do（偶尔喜欢做），like doing（爱好），本课用 like to learn。 💡3. learn new words 学习新单词 word 是可数名词，new 前面没有 a，一般用复数 words；易错：learn new word。 💡4. 短语 in chunks 成块、以词块形式 chunk 名词，块；in chunks 固定搭配，不加冠词；不要写成 in a chunks。 💡5. 单词拼写 learn（学习）容易写成 larn；word 复数 words 不要漏 s。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. How ____ you learn new words? A.do B. does C. are ( )2. I like ____ new words in chunks. A.learn B. to learn C. learns ( )3. I learn new ____ every day. A.word B. words C. a word ( )4. I learn words ____ chunks. A.in B. on C. at ( )5. —How do you learn new words?—I ____ words in chunks. A. learn B. learns C. learning 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.How do you learns new words? ( ) 2.I like to learn words in chunks. ( ) 3.I learn new word every day. ( ) 三、连词成句 you, how, new, learn, do, words (?) _______________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：主语是 you，助动词用 do。 2.B 解析：like to do sth.，to 后面加动词原形。 3.B 解析：new 后面没有不定冠词，word 要用复数 words。 4.A 解析：固定搭配 in chunks 以词块形式。 5.A 解析：主语 I，一般现在时动词用原形 learn。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析：助动词 do 后面必须使用动词原形 learn，不能用 learns。 2. T 解析：like to do 和短语 in chunks 使用正确。 3. F 解析：应该是 new words，word 需要变复数。 三、连词成句 How do you learn new words? 高频易错点02 Nikki: It’s a group of words, like “join a club”. It helps you remember words more easily. 妮基：它是一组单词，比如 “join a club（加入俱乐部）”。它帮你更容易记住单词。 Lucas: Sounds fun! I’m going to try it at home. Thanks, Nikki! 卢卡斯：听起来很有趣！我打算在家试一试。谢谢你，妮基！（P3） be going to 句型（打算 / 将要做某事） 易错点提示 💡1. 固定短语 a group of 一组…… 后面接可数名词复数；易错写成 a group of word。 💡2. 一般现在时动词第三人称单数 主语 It，谓语动词用 helps；易错写成 It help you… 💡3. 副词比较级 more easily 更容易地 easily 副词，修饰动词 remember；不要写成 more easy。easy（形容词）→ easily（副词） 💡4. be going to 句型（打算 / 将要做某事） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形；易错：I’m going to trying it。to 后面必须用动词原形 try。 💡5. 单词拼写错误 remember（记住）容易漏字母 e；easily 容易写成 easly；club 容易少写 b。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. It ____ you remember words more easily. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )2. It’s a group of ____. A. word B. words C. a word ( )3. I’m going to ____ it at home. A. try B. trying C. tries ( )4. It helps you remember words more ____ . A. easy B. easily C. easier ( )5. —Thanks! — _______ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.It help you remember words more easily. ( ) 2.I’m going to try it at home. ( ) 3.It’s a group of word. ( ) 三、连词成句 helps, It, remember, you, words, easily, more (.) ________________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 helps。 2. B 解析：a group of + 可数名词复数，所以用 words。 3. A 解析：be going to 后面接动词原形，所以用 try。 4. B 解析：副词 easily 修饰动词 remember；more easily 更容易地。easy 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 5. C 解析：上文说了 Thanks，回应感谢用 You’re welcome. 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析：主语 It，动词要用 helps，不能用 help。 2. T 解析：be going to + 动词 try，句子结构正确。 3. F 解析：a group of 后面要使用复数 words。 三、连词成句 It helps you remember words more easily. 高频易错点03 Lucas: Sounds fun! I’m going to try it at home. Thanks, Nikki! 卢卡斯：听起来很有趣！我打算在家试一试。谢谢你，妮基！（P3） 人称代词宾格 it 易错点提示1 💡1. 省略句 Sounds fun! 完整句子是 It sounds fun.，口语常省略主语 It；易错写成 Sound fun!（主语 it，动词用第三人称单数 sounds）。 💡2. be going to 一般将来时结构 be going to + 动词原形，表示打算做某事；to 后面只能接动词原形。易错：I’m going to trying it。 💡3. 固定介词短语 at home 在家，固定搭配用介词 at，不加 the；易错：in home /at the home。 💡4. 人称代词宾格 it try 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格 it；易错：try he /try it’s。it 指代前面提到的 “词块学习单词” 这件事。 💡5. 单词书写错误 sounds 容易漏 s；try 不要写成 trie；home 容易多写字母 u。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. ____ fun! A. Sound B. Sounds C. sound ( )2. I’m going to ____ it at home. A. try B. trying C. tries ( )3. I will try it ____ home. A. in B. at C. on ( )4. —Thanks —____ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. ( )5. I’m going to try ____. A. it B. he C. its 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.Sound fun! I’m going to try it. ( ) 2.I’m going to try it at home. ( ) 3.I’m going to trying it at home. ( ) 三、连词成句 going, I’m, to, it, try, home, at (.) _________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：完整句 It sounds fun，省略 It 后直接用 Sounds fun，句首大写。 2. A 解析：be going to 后面接动词原形 try。 3. B 解析：固定短语 at home，在家。 4. B 解析：上文说 Thanks，回应感谢用 You’re welcome。 5. A 解析：动词 try 后面用人称代词宾格 it。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析：应该是 Sounds fun，动词需要加 s。 2. T 解析：be going to + try；at home 短语使用正确。 3. F 解析：be going to 后面用动词原形 try，不能用 trying。 三、连词成句 1.I’m going to try it at home. 综合训练 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1.You can l____ words in chunks.（学习） 2.It h____ you remember words more easily.（帮助） 3.I like to r____ English books every day.（阅读） 4.Please p____ the new words with your partners.（练习） 5.You can m____ sentences with chunks.（制作） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A chunk ____ (be) a group of words. 2.It helps you ____ (remember) words easily. 3.I want ____ (learn) words in chunks. 4.Try ____ (make) sentences with chunks. 5.Spend ten to twenty minutes ____ (read) English every day. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —____ do you learn new words?—I learn words in chunks. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. Chunks help you ____ words more easily. A. remember B. remembers C. remembering ( )3. I’m going ____ it at home. A. try B. to try C. trying ( )4. Remember “strong wind” instead of just ____. A. wind B. winds C. a winds ( )5. Spend 20 minutes ____ English books every day. A. read B. to read C. reading 四、句型转换 1.I learn words in chunks.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2.It helps you remember words more easily.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3.I’m going to try it at home.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 4.You can make word cards with pictures.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 5.I learn new words by reading English books.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Is learning new English words hard? Try these tips.First, learn words in chunks. A chunk is a group of words. Chunks help you remember words more easily. For example, learn “turn on the light”, not only “turn”. You can also make word cards with pictures.Second, put chunks together to make sentences. You can use chunks when you speak and write.Third, learn a little every day. Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books each day. Look at your word cards often.These ways are useful. Find out what works best for you. ( )1. What is a chunk? A. A single word. B. A group of words. C. An English book. ( )2. Chunks help you ____. A. remember words easily B. speak slowly C. read less ( )3. Which is a chunk? A. turn B. turn on the light C. light ( )4. How long can we read English every day? A. 5 minutes. B. 10–20 minutes. C. Two hours. ( )5. What can we make to learn words? A. Word cards with pictures. B. Model planes. C. Toy cars. 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1.learn 2.helps 3.read 4.practise / practice 5.make 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.(to) remember （help sb. (to) do） 3.to learn 4.to make 5.reading 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 四、句型转换 1.Do you learn words in chunks? 2.It doesn’t help you remember words more easily. 3.Are you going to try it at home? 4.You can’t make word cards with pictures. 5.How do you learn new words? 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $