Unit 4 Cat or Dog（易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版六年级上册（新教材)

**基本信息** 聚焦3个核心句型（What’s it like to do sth.等），通过“易错点提示-小练笔-答题点拨”三阶训练，系统提炼固定结构、动词形式等解题技巧，构建情境化知识逻辑链，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点01-03|每模块含单选5题、判断3题、连词成句1题|固定句型结构（如it作形式主语）、动词三单规则、介词搭配（during the day）|从情境对话感知句型→解析易错点（缺to/三单错误）→分层练习巩固| |综合训练|含5类题型（首字母填空等）|词形变换规则（need to do）、句型转换方法|整合核心知识点，从基础应用到语篇理解，形成“感知-理解-应用”闭环|

Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. What’s it like to do sth. 做某事是什么样的 2. need to do sth. 需要做某事 3. think about 考虑 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 Yiming: Nikki, what’s it like to have a cat? Nikki: My cat follows me everywhere. Yiming: Really? I thought cats like to be alone. I also heard cats sleep during the day and play at night. 一鸣：尼基，养一只猫是什么样的感受？ 尼基：我的猫到处跟着我。 一鸣：真的吗？我原以为猫喜欢独处。我还听说猫白天睡觉，晚上玩耍。（P39） What’s it like to do sth. 做某事是什么样的 易错点提示 💡1. What’s it like to do sth. 做某事是什么样的 固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式。 易错：What’s it like have a cat?（缺少 to） 💡2. follow sb. everywhere 到处跟着某人 主语 my cat 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 follows。 易错：My cat follow me everywhere. 💡3. I thought… 我原以为…… thought 是 think 的过去式，表达过去的想法（现在发现不是这样），后面从句时态匹配。 易错：I thinked cats like…（think 过去式不是 thinked） 💡4. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like 后接 to do 不定式；like to be alone 喜欢独处。 易错：like be alone 💡5. during the day 在白天 during 介词，表示 “在…… 期间”；固定搭配 during the day。 辨析：in the day 也可表示在白天，但 during 更强调一段时间内。 易错：during day（缺少 the） 💡6. and 并列谓语 cats sleep … and play … 并列两个动词，形式保持一致。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. What’s it like ____ a dog? A. have B. to have C. having ( )2. The dog ____ me everywhere. A. follow B. follows C. following ( )3. I ____ you liked music. A. thought B. think C. thinks ( )4. Cats like ____ alone. A. to be B. be C. being ( )5. They sleep ____ the day. A. during B. for C. at 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.What’s it like to have a pet? ( ) 2.My cat follow me everywhere. ( ) 3.I thought cats like to be alone. ( ) 三、连词成句 cat, everywhere, my, me, follows (.) _______________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定句型 What’s it like to do sth. 做某事是什么样的。 2.B 解析：主语 the dog 为单数，一般现在时动词用三单 follows。 3.A 解析：thought 是 think 过去式，I thought… 我原以为…… 4.A 解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，like to be alone 喜欢独处。 5.A 解析：during the day 固定短语，在白天。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.T 解析：句型 What’s it like to do sth. 使用正确。 2.F 解析：主语 my cat 是单数，动词应为 follows。 3.T 解析：I thought 后接宾语从句，句子结构正确。 三、连词成句 My cat follows me everywhere. 解析：主语 my cat；谓语 follows；everywhere 作地点状语。 高频易错点02 First, you need to think about space.Cats stay inside most of the time. However, dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. They love going to parks!首先，你需要考虑空间。猫大部分时间待在室内。然而，狗狗需要每天至少遛两次。它们喜欢去公园！（P40） need to do sth. 需要做某事 易错点提示 💡1. make sense 有道理，说得通固定短语， 主语 that，动词用第三人称单数 makes。易错：That make sense. 💡2. maybe 副词，也许、可能 副词放句首，修饰整个句子；注意区分 may be（情态动词 may+be 动词，放在主语后）。易错：May be you can listen to them. 💡3. listen to … 听…… listen 是不及物动词，后面接宾语时必须搭配介词 to。易错：listen their worries（缺少 to） 💡4. their 形容词性物主代词 their 他们的，后面接名词 worries；不要和 them 混淆。易错：listen to them worries 💡5. come up with 想出（主意、办法） 固定短语，不能写成 come up。with 是介词，后面接名词。易错：come up an idea 💡6. and 连接并列谓语 and 连接两个并列动作 listen… and come up…，前后动词形式保持一致。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. That ____ sense. A. make B. makes C. making ( )2. ____ you can ask your teacher for help. A. Maybe B. May be C. May ( )3. Please listen ____ your parents carefully. A. / B. at C. to ( )4. We need to come up ____ a good plan. A. to B. with C. for ( )5. You should understand ____ worries. A. they B. their C. them 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.That make sense. ( ) 2.Listen to your friends. ( ) 3.Let’s come up an idea. ( ) 三、连词成句 come, up, let’s, an, with, idea (.) _________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：主语 that 为单数，谓语动词用三单 makes。 2. A 解析：maybe 副词，放在句首表示 “也许”；may be 要放在主语后面。 3. C 解析：listen 是不及物动词，listen to sb. 听某人说。 4. B 解析：固定搭配 come up with 想出主意。 5. B 解析：their 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 worries，“他们的顾虑”。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析：主语 that 是单数，动词要用 makes。 2. T 解析：listen to 搭配正确。 3. F 解析：固定短语 come up with，不能缺少 with。 三、连词成句 Let’s come up with an idea. 解析：let’s 开头提建议；come up with 想出办法。 高频易错点03 Think about your own needs. For example, many cats like to sleep during the day and play during the night. If you are a light sleeper, think twice before getting a cat. 译文：想一想你自身的需求。例如，很多猫喜欢白天睡觉、夜里玩耍。如果你睡眠很浅，在养猫之前要慎重考虑。（P40） think about 考虑 易错点提示1 💡1. think about 考虑 固定短语，about 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 易错：think you own needs（缺少 about）；think of your own needs（混淆短语含义，think of 侧重 “想到”） 💡2. own 自己的 形容词，放在形容词性物主代词（my/your/his 等）之后，修饰名词；物主代词 + own + 名词。 易错：own your needs（语序颠倒）；you own needs（用主格 you，错误） 💡3. for example 例如 用来举例，放句首时，后面必须加逗号。用来引出一个例子。 易错：For example many cats…（缺少逗号） 💡4. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like 后可接 to do（偶尔 / 特定喜欢）或 doing（长期爱好）；本句 like to sleep/to play。 易错：like sleep；like sleeping（语法本身不错，但课文句式考点为 like to do） 💡5. during the day /during the night 在白天 / 在夜晚 during 是介词，表示 “在…… 期间”；固定搭配，the 不能省略。 易错：during day；during night 💡6. if 引导条件状语从句 if 如果，引导从句；遵循 “主将从现”，本句为主系表结构。 易错：If you will be a light sleeper（从句误用将来时） 💡7. think twice 慎重考虑，三思 固定习语，twice 表示两次。 易错：think two times（不地道） 💡8. before getting a cat before 在这里作介词，后面接动名词 doing，不是动词原形。 易错：before get a cat 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Think ____ your own needs before you get a pet. A. of B. about C. for ( )2. Many cats like ____ during the day. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping ( )3. ____, many kids love small animals. A. For example B. For an example C. Example ( )4. Wash hands ____ eating meals. A. before B. to C. for ( )5. You should think ____ before you make the choice. A. two B. twice C. second 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.Think you own needs before getting a cat. ( ) 2.Many cats like to sleep during the day. ( ) 3.Think twice before get a cat. ( ) 三、连词成句 twice, cat, think, before, getting, a (.) _________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：think about 固定短语，意为 “考虑”。think of 是 “想到，想起”。 2.B 解析：课文原句考点 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 3.A 解析：for example “例如”，固定搭配，后面加逗号。 4.A 解析：before 作介词，意为 “在…… 之前”。 5.B 解析：think twice 固定习语，三思、慎重考虑。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析：正确是 think about your own needs，缺少 about，you 要改为 your。 2.T 解析：句子和短语 during the day 使用正确。 3.F 解析：before 是介词，后面动词要用动名词 getting。 三、连词成句 Think twice before getting a cat. 解析：think twice 三思；before 为介词，后面接 getting。 综合训练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.What’s it l____ to have a cat?（像…… 怎么样） 2.Dogs need to go for a w____ every day.（散步） 3.Cats s____ inside most of the time.（待在） 4.You need to t____ about space before getting a pet.（考虑） 5.They love g____ to the park.（去） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My cat ____ (follow) me everywhere. 2.Dogs need ____ (go) for a walk at least twice a day. 3.They love ____ (play) with toys. 4.I thought cats like ____ (be) alone. 5.You need ____ (think) about your own needs. 三、单项选择 ( )1. What’s it like ____ a pet dog? A. have B. to have C. having ( )2. Cats stay inside ____ of the time. A. most B. much C. many ( )3. Dogs need to go for ____ walk every day. A. a B. an C. / ( )4. They love ____ to parks on weekends. A. go B. going C. goes ( )5. You need to think ____ your own needs. A. of B. about C. for 四、句型转换 1.My cat follows me everywhere.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2.You need to think about space.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3.Dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4.They love going to parks.（改为一般现在时的否定句） _________________________________________________ 5.Cats sleep during the day.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 What do you need to think about before getting a pet? First, think about space. Cats stay inside most of the time. However, dogs need to go for a walk at least twice a day. They love going to parks! Next, think about your own needs. For example, many cats like to sleep during the day and play at night. If you are a light sleeper, don’t get a cat. You also need to think about time. Cats usually clean themselves. But dogs love playing with toys. They both look for your love. So ask yourself how much time you can spend on them before you make the decision. Finally, make sure your family is OK with the idea. Try to get an animal everyone will like. ( )1. What do we first need to think about before getting a pet? A. Space. B. Money. C. Friends. ( )2. How often do dogs need to go for a walk? A. Once a week. B. At least twice a day. C. Once a month. ( )3. When do many cats like to sleep? A. At night. B. During the day. C. In the morning. ( )4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Dogs clean themselves. B. Cats love going to parks. C. Both cats and dogs need our love. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take care of parks. B. Things to think about before keeping a pet. C. Why dogs are better than cats. 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1.like 2.walk 3.stay 4.think 5.going 二、词形变换 1.follows 解析：主语 my cat 单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 2. to go 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 3. playing 解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 4. to be 解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 5. to think 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定句型 What’s it like to do sth. 做某事是什么样。 2. A 解析：most of the time 固定短语，大部分时间。 3. A 解析：go for a walk 去散步，固定搭配。 4. B 解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 5. B 解析：think about 考虑。 四、句型转换 1.Does your cat follow you everywhere? 2.You don’t need to think about space. 3.How often do dogs need to go for a walk? 4.They don’t love going to parks. 5.When do cats sleep? 五、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $