Unit 3 Best Friends Forever(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版五年级上册(新教材)

2026-09-14
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心短语、句型及情态动词用法,通过易错点分层提示、针对性练笔与系统解析,构建“识别-纠正-应用”的专项突破体系,提升语言应用准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点(3个)|每点含单选5题+判断3题+连词成句1题|固定短语结构(be worried about)、句型语法(现在进行时feel句型)、情态动词推测(must+be)|从具体语言现象到语法规则,通过错误类型归纳建立知识关联| |综合训练|5类题型(填空/选择/转换/阅读)|融合多知识点应用,强化语境中语法迁移|从单一知识点到综合语境,实现知识网络构建|

内容正文:

Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. be worried about 固定短语 2.How are you feeling now? 句型 3.must 在这里表示推测,意思是 “一定、肯定”,后面必须接动词原形 be。 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 My grandma is ill. I’m so worried about her. 翻译:我的奶奶生病了。我很担心她。(P26) be worried about 固定短语 易错点提示 💡1. be worried about 固定短语 be worried about sb./sth. 意为 “担心某人 / 某事”。worried 是形容词,不能写成 worry(动词原形);about 是介词,后面接人称代词宾格。易错:I’m so worry about her. 💡2. 人称代词宾格 介词 about 后面要用人称代词宾格。her(她,宾格),不要误用主格 she。易错:I’m so worried about she. 💡3. be 动词搭配 主语是 I,后面 be 动词只能用 am,缩写为 I’m,不能写成 I is / I are。 易错:I is so worried about her. 💡4. ill 的用法 ill 形容词,表示 “生病的”,一般作表语,放在 be 动词后面。易错:My grandma ill.(缺少 be 动词 is) 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. My grandma ____ ill. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. I’m so worried ____ her. A. about B. for C. at ( )3. I’m so worried about ____. A. she B. her C. he ( )4. I ____ worried about my grandma. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. My mum is ill. I ____ worried. A. am B. is C. are 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.My grandma is ill. I’m so worry about her. ( ) 2.My grandma is ill. I’m so worried about she. ( ) 3.My grandma is ill. I’m so worried about her. ( ) 三、连词成句 worried, I’m, her, about, so (.) _______________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:主语 my grandma 是单数名词,be 动词用 is。 2. A 解析:固定搭配 be worried about,意思是 “担心……”。 3. B 解析:介词 about 后面用人称代词宾格,her 是宾格;she 是主格,不能放在 about 后面。 4. A 解析:主语是 I,be 动词要用 am。 5. A 解析:主语是 I,be 动词要用 am。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析:be 动词后面要用形容词 worried,不能用动词 worry。 2. F 解析:about 后面要用宾格 her,不能用主格 she。 3. T 解析:句子语法正确。 三、连词成句 I’m so worried about her. 解析:固定句型 I’m worried about…;so 修饰形容词 worried。 高频易错点02 How are you feeling now? Do you want to talk about it?I feel bad. I lost my pet.翻译:你现在感觉怎么样?你想聊聊这件事吗?我很难过。我的宠物丢了。(P26) How are you feeling now? 句型 易错点提示 💡How are you feeling now? 句型 本句是现在进行时,用来询问对方当下的感受。结构:How + be 动词 + 主语 + feeling?易错:How you feeling now?(缺少 be 动词 are);How do you feeling now? 💡want to do sth. 想要做某事 want 后面要接不定式 to + 动词原形,不能直接加动词。固定搭配 want to do。易错:Do you want talk about it?(漏掉 to) 💡talk about 谈论…… talk about 是固定短语,表示 “谈论关于……”;about 不能省略,不要写成 talk it。易错:Do you want to talk it? 💡一般过去式 lost lost 是 lose(丢失)的过去式,表示事情已经发生。易错:I lose my pet.(没有用过去式) 💡feel 的用法 feel 是感官系动词,后面接形容词。feel bad 感到难过。易错:I feel badly. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. How ____ you feeling now? A. are B. is C. am ( )2. Do you want ____ talk about it? A. / B. to C. for ( )3. I ____ my pet yesterday. A. lose B. lost C. losing ( )4. I feel ____. A. bad B. badly C. sadly ( )5. Do you want to talk ____ it? A. about B. for C. at 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.How you feeling now? ( ) 2.Do you want to talk about it? ( ) 3.I lose my pet. ( ) 三、连词成句 you, want, do, to, about, it, talk (?) ________________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:主语是 you,be 动词要用 are。 2. B 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,to 不能省略。 3. B 解析:事情已经发生,要用 lose 的过去式 lost。 4. A 解析:感官动词 feel 后面接形容词 bad。 5. A 解析:固定短语 talk about,意为 “谈论……”。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析:缺少 be 动词 are,正确句子:How are you feeling now? 2. T 解析:句子语法正确。 3. F 解析:宠物丢失是已经发生的事,要用过去式 lost。 三、连词成句 Do you want to talk about it? 解析:一般疑问句 Do 开头;固定搭配 want to do;talk about。 高频易错点03 Yafei: That must be hard. How about we get something to eat? 翻译:亚飞:那肯定很难受。我们去吃点东西怎么样?(P27) must 在这里表示推测,意思是 “一定、肯定”,后面必须接动词原形 be。 易错点提示1 💡That must be hard. must 表推测 must 在这里表示推测,意思是 “一定、肯定”,后面必须接动词原形 be。易错:That must hard.(缺少 be 动词);That is must hard. 💡How about …? 提建议句型 How about 用来提出建议,about 是介词,后面可以接名词 / 动名词;本句How about we get…是口语句型,注意区分:How about doing sth.易错:How about we to get something to eat? 💡something to eat 不定式作后置定语 something to eat 表示 “一些吃的东西”,to eat 放在 something 后面修饰它;不定式 to + 动词原形。易错:something eat;something eating 💡hard 的词义 hard 此处是形容词,意思是 “艰难的、难受的”;不要理解成 “坚硬的”。易错:That must be hardly.(hardly 是副词,意为 “几乎不”) 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. That must ____ hard. A. is B. be C. are ( )2. How about we ____ something to eat? A. get B. to get C. getting ( )3. I want something ____. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )4. That must be ____. A. hard B. hardly C. a hard ( )5. How about ____ some fruit? A. have B. having C. to have 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.That must hard. ( ) 2.That must be hard. ( ) 3.How about we get something to eat? ( ) 三、连词成句 must, hard, be, that (.) __________________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:情态动词 must 后面接动词原形 be。 2. A 解析:How about we do sth. 口语提建议句型,主语 we 后面用动词原形 get。 3. B 解析:something to eat,不定式 to eat 作后置定语修饰 something。 4. A 解析:be 动词后接形容词 hard;hardly 是副词,含义为几乎不,不符合句意。 5. B 解析:How about + doing sth.,about 是介词,后面动词用动名词 having。 二、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F 解析:must 是情态动词,后面缺少动词原形 be。 2. T 解析:句子语法正确。 3. T 解析:口语提建议句型,句子正确。 三、连词成句 That must be hard. 解析:must 情态动词,后接动词原形 be。 综合训练 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1.My grandma is i____ (生病的). I’m so worried about her. 2.I l____ (丢失) my pet dog yesterday. I feel very sad. 3.That m____ (一定) be hard for you. I know how you feel. 4.I have a hard t____ (时间) learning English words. 5.Do you w____ (想要) to talk about your problem? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Look! He ________ (look) sad. Let’s cheer him up. 2.I’m sorry ________ (hear) that you lost your game. 3.She ________ (lose) her favourite toy last week. 4.I know how you ________ (feel). 5.Do you want ________ (get) something to eat? 三、单项选择 ( )1. —My pet is lost. I feel bad. —________ A. That must be hard. B. It’s not a big deal. C. You are wrong. ( )2. How about we ________ a walk together? A. take B. to take C. taking ( )3. You look sad. Do you want ________ about it? A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )4. My mum ________ always busy. I feel sad about it. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. —I didn’t pass the test. —I know how you ________. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 四、句型转换 1.I’m so worried about her.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 2.I lost my pet.(改为一般现在时句子) ___________________________________________________ 3.That must be hard.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 4.Do you want to talk about it?(作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5.I feel bad.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Lucy and Amy are good friends. Today Lucy looks sad. Amy: What’s wrong? You look sad. Lucy: I have a hard time learning Chinese. I want to give up. Amy: I know how you feel. I also forget new words easily. We can study together. I can help you with Chinese, and you can help me with my English. Lucy: Sounds good! Thank you, Amy. I feel better now. ( ) 1. Why is Lucy sad? A. She lost her pet. B. Chinese is difficult for her. C. She lost the game. ( ) 2. What does Amy want to do? A. Give up Chinese. B. Study with Lucy. C. Buy some food. ( ) 3. Which sentence can cheer up Lucy? A. It’s not a big deal. B. I know how you feel. C. Don’t be silly. ( ) 4. What does “have a hard time learning” mean? A. 学习…… 很困难 B. 学习很开心 C. 没时间学习 ( ) 5. At last, Lucy feels ____. A. bad B. better C. angry 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示完成句子 1.ill 解析:ill 形容词,生病的,放在 be 动词后作表语。 2. lost 解析:yesterday 昨天,句子为一般过去时,lose 过去式 lost。 3. must 解析:must 情态动词,表示推测 “一定,肯定”,后接动词原形。 4. time 解析:固定搭配 have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困难。 5. want 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事;助动词 do 后面用动词原形。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.looks 解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词 look 变 looks。 2. to hear 解析:固定句型 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。 3. lost 解析:last week 上周,一般过去时,lose→lost。 4. feel 解析:主语是 you,动词用原形 feel。 5. to get 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式 to + 动词原形。 三、单项选择 1.A 解析:当对方遇到难过的事,用 That must be hard. 表达共情安慰;B 会伤害对方情绪。 2. A 解析:How about we do sth. 提建议句型,we 后面用动词原形 take。 3. B 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配。 4. A 解析:主语 my mum 是单数,be 动词用 is。 5. A 解析:主语 you,how you feel,feel 用原形。 四、句型转换 1.Are you so worried about her? 解析:I’m 改为 Are you;be 动词提前构成一般疑问句。 2. I lose my pet. 解析:一般现在时,主语 I,动词用原形 lose。 3. That must not be hard. 解析:情态动词 must 变否定直接加 not。 4. Yes, I do. 解析:Do you…? 一般疑问句肯定回答 Yes, I do. 5. How do you feel? 解析:询问感受用 How,原句 I 改为 you。 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析: 原文 “I have a hard time learning Chinese” 可知中文很难。 原文 “We can study together.”。 I know how you feel. 表达理解对方,用来安慰别人。 have a hard time doing 做某事有困难。 原文 “I feel better now.”。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Best Friends Forever(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Best Friends Forever(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Best Friends Forever(易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语教科版五年级上册(新教材)
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