Unit 1 I Am Angry（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材)

Unit 1 I am angry 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 情态动词 should 的用法 高频易错点01 be 动词 + 情绪形容词（表达感受）的用法 高频易错点02 Why…? / Because…? 问答句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be 动词 + 情绪形容词（表达感受）的用法高频易错点01 表达人的情绪感受，常用句型：主语 + am/is/are + 情绪形容词，用来描述主语当下的心情状态。 常见情绪形容词：angry（生气的）、happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）、tired（累的）、scared （害怕的）、worried（担心的）、excited（兴奋的）。 be 动词搭配口诀： I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it；单数主语用 is，复数主语全用 are。 例句： I am angry.（我很生气。） She is sad.（她很难过。） They are tired.（他们很累。） 易错点提示 ❌易错：遗漏 be 动词，直接 “主语 + 情绪形容词”。 错误：I angry. 正确：I am angry. 错误：He happy. 正确：He is happy. ❌易错：be 动词和主语不匹配。 错误：You is sad. 正确：You are sad. ❌易错：混淆形容词和动词。不能说 I am anger；anger 是名词，要使用形容词 angry。 问句句型：How do/does + 主语 + feel?（…… 感觉怎么样？），可以和 How + be 动词 + 主语？ 互换。 例：—How does she feel? = How is she? —She is worried. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —How ______ you feel? —I ______ tired. A. do; am B. are; are C. does; is ( )2. My brother ______ angry now. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —How is your mother? —______ excited. A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s ( )4. They ______ very sad today. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. —______ does Tom feel? —He is scared. A. What B. How C. Why 二、用括号内词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (be) very happy. I get a new gift. 2.My sister ______ (be) worried. She can’t find her cat. 3.You ______ (be) tired. Please have a rest. 4.—How ______ (do) your dad feel? —He is angry. 5.The children ______ (be) excited about the party. 点拨 一、 1. A 解析：主语 you，助动词用 do；I 搭配 be 动词 am，故选 A。 2. B 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 3. A 解析：mother 是女性，用人称代词 she，She’s=She is，故选 A。 4. B 解析：主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 B。 5. B 解析：询问感受用疑问词 How，How does sb feel，故选 B。 2、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. am 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am。 2. is 解析：主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. are 解析：主语 you，be 动词用 are。 4. does 解析：主语 your dad 是三单，助动词用 does。 5. are 解析：主语 children 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。| Why…? 与 Because… 问答句型高频易错点02 Why（为什么）用来询问事情的原因；回答要用Because（因为）引导原因句。 句型： —Why + be / 助动词 + 主语 + 情绪？（为什么…… 会……？） —Because + 完整句子.（因为……） 例句： —Why are you angry? 你为什么生气？ —Because my pen is lost. 因为我的钢笔丢了。 —Why does she feel sad? 她为什么难过？ —Because she can’t go out to play. 因为她不能出去玩。 易错点提示 ❌ 易错：回答 why 问句不用 because，用 so；so 表示 “所以”，不回答 why 提问。 错误：—Why are you sad? —So I lose my bag. 正确：—Why are you sad? —Because I lose my bag. ❌ 易错：because 和 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子。 错误：Because he is late, so he is worried. 正确：Because he is late, he is worried. / He is worried because he is late. 3. 问句注意区分：有 be 动词就用 Why+be；有实义动词，要用助动词 do/does。 例：Why is he tired?（有 be 动词）；Why does he feel tired?（实义动词 feel，加 does） 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ are you scared? —Because I see a big dog. A. How B. Why C. What ( )2. —Why is Mary happy? —______ she gets a new toy. A. So B. Because C. But ( )3. —Why ______ your father angry? —Because my brother breaks his cup. A. is B. do C. does ( )4. —Why does Tom feel tired? —______ A. He is tired. B. Because he plays football all day. C. He is happy. ( )5. You can’t watch TV, ______ you must finish your homework first. A. because B. so C. why 二、按要求改写句子 1.Why are you sad?（用 “我弄丢我的故事书” 回答） ______ ______ lose my storybook. 2. Because it rains. Kitty feels sad.（合并句子） Kitty feels sad ______ ______ ______. 3. She is angry because her toy is broken.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she angry? 4.Why does he feel worried?（用 “因为他找不到钥匙” 翻译作答） ______________________________________________________ 点拨 一、 1. B 解析：答句用 Because，问句用 Why 询问原因，故选 B。 2. B 解析：回答 why 问句用 Because，so 表示所以，故选 B。 3. A 解析：主语 your father 是单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 4. B 解析：Why 问句，用 Because 引导原因回答，故选 B。 5. A 解析：说明不能看电视的原因，用 because，故选 A。 二、按要求改写句子 1. Because I 解析：why 问句回答用 Because，主语 I。 2. because it rains 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 3. Why is 解析：对原因提问用 Why，be 动词 is 提前。 4. Because he can’t find his key. 解析：用 Because 引导完整原因句子。 高频易错点03 情态动词 should 的用法 ✅肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 例：You should take a rest.（你应该休息一下。） ✅否定句：主语 + shouldn’t（should not）+ 动词原形 例：You shouldn’t be late.（你不应该迟到。） ✅一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形…? 例：Should I say sorry to him? 我应该向他道歉吗？ 易错点提示 ❌易错：should 后面加 to，或者动词变形（s /ing /ed）。 错误：You should to drink water. / He should goes home. 正确：You should drink water. / He should go home. should 后面永远接动词原形，不受人称、单复数影响。 ❌易错：否定错误，不能用 don’t/doesn’t should；否定直接变 shouldn’t。 错误：You don’t should shout. 正确：You shouldn’t shout. ❌易错：疑问句不要加 do/does；直接把 should 提到主语前面。 错误：Do you should calm down? 正确：Should you calm down? 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ calm down when you are angry. A. should B. should to C. should goes ( )2. You ______ shout at others. It’s not good. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. —______ I say sorry to her? —Yes, you ______. A. Should; should B. Do; do C. Are; are ( )4. He is tired. He ______ have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. is ( )5. We ______ play in the street. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t should 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 2.You shouldn’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 3.Should I ______ (tell) him the truth? 4.He is worried. He should ______ (talk) with his mum. 5.They shouldn’t ______ (make) so much noise. 点拨 一、 1. A 解析：should 后接动词原形，不加 to，故选 A。 2. B 解析：根据句意，不应该朝别人大喊，shouldn’t 表示不应该，故选 B。 3. A 解析：should 引导一般疑问句，回答也用 should，故选 A。 4. A 解析：他很累，应该好好休息，should 应该，故选 A。 5. B 解析：句意：我们不应该在街上玩耍，很危险，shouldn’t 不应该，故选 B。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. drink 解析：should 后面接动词原形。 2. run 解析：shouldn’t 后面接动词原形。 3. tell 解析：should 引导问句，后面动词用原形。 4. talk 解析：should 后接动词原形。 5. make 解析：shouldn’t 后接动词原形。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1．—How does your sister feel? —______ A. She is sad. B. She feel sad. C. He is sad. ( )2.—______ are you so angry? —Because my brother breaks my new toy. A. How B. Why C. What ( )3．You ______ take a deep breath when you feel angry. A. should B. should to C. shouldn’t to ( )4．My parents ______ worried. I am late home. A. is B. are C. am ( )5．—Why is Tom tired? —______ he plays sports for a long time. A. So B. And C. Because ( )6．You ______ eat too much icecream. It’s bad for you. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )7．—Should I say sorry? —______ A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, you should. C. Yes, you are. ( )8．—How ______ Jim feel? —He ______ excited. A. does; is B. is; does C. do; is ( )9．Lily is scared ______ she sees a big snake. A. because B. so C. but ( )10．Don’t shout. You ______ calm down. A. shouldn’t B. should C. are 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (be) angry. My pencil is broken. 2.Why ______ (do) your dad feel tired? 3.You should ______ (count) from one to ten. 4.They ______ (be) excited for the school trip. 5.You shouldn’t ______ (shout) in the library. 三、句型转换 1.I am sad.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2.She is angry because her bag is lost.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 3.You should drink some water.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 4.Should I sit down?（做肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 5.They feel tired.（用 How 提问） _________________________________________________ 四、补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Today is Saturday. Tom 1______(be) very angry. Why 2______(be) he angry? 3______(because) his little brother breaks his new model car. His mum sees this. She says,“Tom, you 4______(should) shout at your brother. You 5______(should) calm down. Let’s talk.”Tom takes a deep breath. He feels better soon. 五、阅读短文，完成题目。 It’s Sunday. Kitty is sad. Her favourite doll is broken. Her mum sees her and asks,“How do you feel, Kitty?” “I feel sad. My doll is broken.” Kitty answers. Mum asks,“Why don’t you talk to your brother? He can help you fix it. You shouldn’t cry.” “Should I say sorry to him if I shout?” Kitty asks. “Yes, you should.” Mum says. Kitty finds her brother. They fix the doll together. Kitty is happy again. 1． 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 ( )(1) Why is Kitty sad? A. Because her doll is broken. B. Because she can’t go out. C. Because she is hungry. ( )(2) What should Kitty do? A. She should cry all day. B. She should talk to her brother. C. She shouldn’t find her doll. ( )(3) Which sentence is TRUE? A. Kitty’s dad helps her fix the doll. B. They fix the doll together. C. Kitty is sad all the time. 2．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) Who helps Kitty fix the doll? _________________________________________________ (2) What should you do when you feel angry?（根据实际回答） _________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：— 你的妹妹感觉怎么样？— 她很难过。主语 sister 是女生，用 she；be 动词用 is，故选 A。 2． B 【详解】答句用 Because 回答原因，问句用 Why，故选 B。 3． A 【详解】should 后接动词原形，should “应该”，句意：生气时你应该深呼吸。故选 A。 4． B 【详解】主语 my parents 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 B。 5． C 【详解】回答 why 问句，用 Because，故选 C。 6． B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多冰淇淋，对你不好。shouldn’t 不应该，故选 B。 7． B 【详解】Should 引导一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, you should. 故选 B。 8． A 【详解】主语 Jim 三单，助动词用 does；主语 He 搭配 be 动词 is，故选 A。 9． A 【详解】Lily 很害怕，因为她看见了一条大蛇。because 引导原因，故选 A。 10． B 【详解】不要大喊大叫。你应该冷静下来。should 应该，故选 B。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．am 【详解】主语 I，be 动词用 am。 2． does 【详解】主语 your dad 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 3． count 【详解】should 后面接动词原形。 4． are 【详解】主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are。 5． shout 【详解】shouldn’t 后面接动词原形。 三、句型转换 1.Are you sad? 【详解】be 动词 am 改为 are，I 变 you，一般疑问句 be 动词提前。 2. Why is she angry? 【详解】对 because 引导的原因提问，疑问词 Why，be 动词 is 提前。 3. You shouldn’t drink any water. 【详解】should 变否定 shouldn’t；some 改为 any。 4. Yes, you should. 【详解】should 引导一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, you should. 5. How do they feel? 【详解】询问感受用 How，主语 they，助动词 do。 四、补全短文 1.is 解析：主语 Tom 三单，be 动词用 is。 2.is 解析：主语 he，be 动词用 is。 3.Because 解析：句首首字母大写，because 引导原因。 4.shouldn’t 解析：句意：Tom，你不应该朝弟弟大喊。 5.should 解析：句意：你应该冷静下来。 五、阅读短文 1．(1) A (2) B (3) B 【详解】 (1) 文中 “My doll is broken.” 可知 Kitty 难过的原因是娃娃坏了，选 A。 (2) 文中 “Why don’t you talk to your brother?” 妈妈建议 Kitty 和弟弟谈谈，选 B。 (3) 文中 “They fix the doll together.”，选 B。 2． (1) Her brother. (2) 示例：I should take a deep breath and calm down.（答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $