摘要:
**基本信息**
本专项以“认识新朋友”为主题,通过A/B/C分层训练系统整合词汇、句型、语音知识,提炼解题方法,构建从基础到综合应用的知识逻辑,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点梳理|词汇/句型/语音/易错点|分类归纳(国家/人物词汇;核心句型功能)|从基础词汇到句型应用,语音规则与易错点补充|
|A卷基础|单词分类/语音判断/单选/连词成句|语音发音规则(a-e与短音a);连词成句步骤(句首大写、疑问词提前)|单一知识点考查,夯实基础语言知识|
|B卷提升|填空/阅读判断/情景交际/句型转换|语法应用(物主代词/国名正确形式);阅读细节定位法|综合知识点运用,提升语言理解与表达|
|C卷拓展|语篇填空/阅读选择/任务型阅读/写作|语篇逻辑分析;写作结构(含提示词运用)|跨情境语用,培养思维品质与综合语用能力|
内容正文:
人教PEP版 · 三年级下册Unit 1 Meeting new people
认识新朋友 · 分层专项练习
(含知识点梳理 · 附参考答案与解析)
姓名:___________
班级:___________
得分:___________
用时:___________
(A / B / C 三套分层练习,含知识点梳理 · 附参考答案与解析)
一、本单元知识点梳理
◆ (一)重点词汇
① 国家:China(中国) UK(英国) USA(美国) Canada(加拿大)
② 人物:boy(男孩) girl(女孩) man(男人) woman(女人) teacher(教师) student(学生)
③ 人称 / 疑问:he(他) she(她) who(谁) where(在哪里) from(来自)
④ 其他:new(新的) friend(朋友) today(今天) name(名字)
◆ (二)重点句型
① 问姓名:— What's your name? — My name's / I'm + 名字.
② 问来自哪里(核心):— Where are you from? — I'm from + 国家.
③ 介绍他人:This is ... She's / He's a new student / teacher.
④ 问远处人物:— Who's that boy / girl / man / woman? — He's / She's ...
⑤ 礼貌用语:After you.(您先请) Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你)
◆ (三)语音知识
字母 a-e 发 /eɪ/(末尾 e 不发音):name, cake, game, face, date
短音 a 发 /æ/:cat, dad, hat, hand
◆ (四)易错小贴士
① 国家前 the:from the UK / the USA ✔;China、Canada 前不加 the。
② he(男)/ she(女)要分清;be 动词:I am / he is / she is / you are。
③ 缩写:I'm = I am;He's = He is;She's = She is;What's = What is;Who's = Who is。
【A卷】 基础过关卷(紧扣教材,夯实基础)
一、 选出不同类的单词。
( )1. A. China B. Canada C. cake
( )2. A. boy B. girl C. from
( )3. A. teacher B. student C. she
( )4. A. UK B. USA C. hand
二、 语音判断:判断每组单词中字母 a 的发音是否相同,相同写 T,不同写 F。
( )1. cake / face
( )2. cat / date
( )3. hat / hand
( )4. name / cat
三、 单项选择。
( )1. — Where are you from? — I'm from ______ . A. the China B. China C. china
( )2. ______ is a boy. A. She B. He C. I
( )3. This is Amy. ______ is a student. A. She B. He C. It
( )4. — What's your name? — ______ . A. I'm from the UK. B. My name's Tom. C. Thank you.
四、 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Where are you from? A. Nice to meet you, too.
( )2. What's your name? B. I'm from Canada.
( )3. Nice to meet you. C. My name's Lily.
( )4. Who's that girl? D. She's my sister.
五、 连词成句(注意大小写与标点)。
1. from / are / where / you (?)
_____________________________________________
2. name's / my / Amy (.)
_____________________________________________
3. is / he / a / teacher (.)
_____________________________________________
4. the / from / I'm / UK (.)
_____________________________________________
【B卷】 能力提升卷(综合拓展,提高运用)
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! This is ______ (I) new friend.
2. — Who's that woman? — ______ (She's / He's) my mother.
3. Mike is from ______ (Canadian).(改正错误并填空)
4. ______ (This / That) is Mr Jones. He's a teacher.
二、 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from China. I'm a student. This is my new friend, Amy. She is from the UK. She is a student, too. That man is Mr Green. He is our English teacher. We like our school.
( )1. Li Ming is from China.
( )2. Amy is from the USA.
( )3. Mr Green is a teacher.
( )4. Amy is a teacher, too.
三、 情景交际:选择合适的句子补全对话。
Tom: Hi! I'm Tom. ______ (1)
Amy: My name's Amy. Nice to meet you.
Tom: ______ (2) Where are you from?
Amy: I'm from the UK. ______ (3)
Tom: I'm from Canada.
A. What about you? B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you, too.
( )1. ______ ( )2. ______ ( )3. ______
四、 句型转换。
1. He is from the USA.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ from the USA?
2. She is a new student.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ a new student.
3. That is my brother.(对画线部分提问)
______ that?
4. I'm from China.(改为同义句)
I ______ ______ China.
五、 小练笔:以 Meeting new people 为主题,写一段 3~5 句的自我介绍。
提示词:name / from / student / nice / friend
Hello! My name is __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【C卷】 拓展拔尖卷(综合语用,思维进阶)
一、 从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文完整通顺。
方框:from student friends teacher nice
Hi! I'm Jack. I'm a ______ (1) . I'm ______ (2) the USA. I have two new ______ (3) . Lily is a girl, and Tom is a boy. They are ______ (4) , too. Miss White is our English ______ (5) . She is very ______ (6) .
二、 阅读理解:阅读对话,选择正确答案。
Amy: Hello, Mike. Who's that man?
Mike: He's my father, Mr Black.
Amy: Where is he from?
Mike: He's from the UK. And that woman is my mother.
Amy: Is she from the UK, too?
Mike: No, she's from the USA.
( )1. The man is Mike's ______ . A. brother B. father C. teacher
( )2. Mr Black is from ______ . A. the UK B. the USA C. Canada
( )3. The woman is Mike's ______ . A. mother B. sister C. teacher
( )4. Mike's mother is from ______ . A. the UK B. the USA C. China
( )5. There are(有)______ people(人)in the family. A. three B. four C. five
三、 任务型阅读:阅读下面「新同学信息卡」,完成各题。
Name: Sarah Age(年龄): 9
Country(国家): Canada Role(身份): student
Hobby(爱好): She likes(喜欢)drawing(画画)and making friends.
1. Sarah is from ______ .
2. She is ______ years old.
3. Sarah likes drawing and ______ ______ .
4. 判断:Sarah is a teacher.( )
四、 书面表达:根据提示,帮新同学 Tom 写一段完整的自我介绍(5~7 句)。
提示信息:name — Tom age(年龄)— 10 from — the UK
role — student hobby(爱好)— reading(阅读)and playing football(踢足球)
要求:语句通顺,正确使用 be 动词与人称代词,注意大小写与标点。
Hello! My name is _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
五、 思维拓展:根据实际情况,回答下列问题(可用中文辅助)。
1. Where are you from? __________________________________
2. Who's your English teacher? He / She is ______________ .
3. Can you introduce(介绍)a new friend? 写一句:
This is ______ . He / She is ______ .
参考答案与解析
【A 卷 · 基础过关卷】
一、 1. C(cake 是食物,其余为国家)
2. C(from 是介词,其余为人物名词)
3. C(she 是人称代词,其余为身份名词)
4. C(hand 是身体部位,其余为国家)
二、 1. T(均发 /eɪ/) 2. F(/æ/ 与 /eɪ/) 3. T(均发 /æ/) 4. F
三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
四、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】问来自哪里答 I'm from...;问姓名答 My name's...;Nice to meet you 的固定回应是 Nice to meet you, too.
五、 1. Where are you from?
2. My name's Amy.
3. He is a teacher.
4. I'm from the UK.
【解析】连词成句注意:句首大写、疑问句把疑问词/be 动词提前、句末加标点。
【B 卷 · 能力提升卷】
一、 1. my(修饰名词用形容词性物主代词)
2. She's(woman 对应 she)
3. Canada(from 后接国名,Canadian 意为「加拿大的 / 加拿大人」)
4. This(介绍当面的人用 This is)
二、 1. T 2. F(Amy 来自 the UK,不是 the USA) 3. T 4. F(Amy 是学生,不是老师)
【解析】细节判断题要回原文找关键词:China / the UK / teacher / student。
三、 1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】第 1 空答语是 My name's Amy,可知上文问 What's your name?;第 2 空回应 Nice to meet you;第 3 空 What about you? 用于反问对方同类信息。
四、 1. Is he 2. is not 3. Who's 4. come from
【解析】含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 is 提前;对人物(my brother)提问用 Who's;be from = come from。
五、 参考范文:
Hello! My name is Lucy. I'm from China. I'm a student. Nice to meet you. I have a new friend.
【评分参考】能正确使用 name / from / student / nice / friend 中至少 3 个词、句子基本正确即可。
【C 卷 · 拓展拔尖卷】
一、 1. student 2. from 3. friends 4. students 5. teacher 6. nice
【解析】先通读全文理解大意,再根据词义与搭配选词;第 4 空主语 They 为复数,student 需用复数 students。
二、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】第 5 题:对话提到 Mike、father、mother,共 3 人(三口之家),故选 A。做阅读选择要逐一回原文核对。
三、 1. Canada 2. 9 / nine 3. making friends 4. F(Sarah 是 student,不是 teacher)
【解析】信息卡阅读要带着问题回卡片「定位」关键词:Country → Canada;Age → 9;Hobby → drawing and making friends。
四、 参考范文:
Hello! My name is Tom. I'm ten years old. I'm from the UK. I'm a student. I like reading and playing football. Nice to meet you! Do you want to be my friend?
【评分参考】覆盖 name / age / from / role / hobby 五项提示、语句基本正确即可;鼓励使用 like doing、Nice to meet you 等本单元句型。
五、 (开放题,根据实际情况作答,参考)
1. I'm from China.(或所在省份表达)
2. She / He is Miss / Mr ...
3. This is ... He / She is ...(如:This is Lily. She is my new friend.)
【评分参考】第 1、2 题答语完整、be 动词正确即可;第 3 题能正确使用 This is ... 介绍朋友、he / she 使用得当即给满分。
使用建议:A 卷夯实基础(单词 / 语音 / 核心句型),B 卷提升综合运用(语法 / 阅读 / 情景交际),C 卷拓展思维(语篇填空 / 信息卡 / 写作 / 开放表达)。建议由 A → B → C 递进练习,订正后朗读重点句型,做到会读、会写、会用。
Unit 1 Meeting new people · 分层专项练习 — 第 页
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