精品解析：山东省滨州市沾化县黄升乡杨家中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试题 （八年级英语） （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题：共80分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 每个小题有A、B、C三个选项。选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Sunny. B．Great. C．Cute. 2．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn’t. 3．A．That’s fun. B．No, she can’t. C．OK. 4．A．Ella. B．Emma’s. C．None. 5．A．Bamboo. B．Blue whale. C．Panda. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 7．What chore did Alan do this morning? A．Made his bed. B．Did the dishes. C．Folded his clothes. 8．What does Jessie look like? A．She has long hair. B．She has short hair. C．She has black hair. 9．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 10．Which animals does Jim like best? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题 13．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 14．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 15．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 听独白，回答16-20小题 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．The dog. B．The bird. C．The cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. 二、语音题（共5小题；计5分） 根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 1. A. camp B. cool C. cinema 2. A. have B. make C. cat 3. A. see B. meet C. bread 4. A. big B. kite C. six 5. A. hot B. go C. no 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cinema中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 make中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/i:/。 【4题详解】 kite中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 三、完形填空（共10小题；计10分） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ____6____ children. When Disney heard Nash’s ____7____, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now ____8____ Donald Duck. Donald Duck ____9____ appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ____10____ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and ____11____ his temper (脾气) very easily. ____12____ people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____13____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice ____14____. There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____15____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 6. A. for B. from C. between D. through 7. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. name 8. A. famous B. common C. usual D. loud 9. A. slowly B. fast C. finally D. first 10. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 11. A. stopped B. kept C. lost D. found 12. A. Or B. But C. So D. Although 13. A. more crowded B. more popular C. more creative D. more talented 14. A. broke B. came out C. appeared D. disappeared 15. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash成名的历程。 【6题详解】 句意：他有一个特别的声音，他想在迪士尼的儿童卡通电影中工作。 for为了；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“in Disney’s cartoon film…children.”可知，此处指的是为孩子们制作的卡通电影。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当迪士尼听到Nash的声音时，他说：“停！那是我们想要的鸭子的声音！” noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；name名字。根据“When Disney heard Nash’s”可知，此处指的是这个人的声音，此处指的这个人的嗓音适合为唐老鸭配音，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。 famous著名的；common普通的；usual寻常的；loud大声的。根据“Donald Duck.”可知，此处指的是现在有名的唐老鸭。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：唐老鸭于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。 slowly缓慢地；fast快；finally最终；first第一。根据“appeared in the film”可知，此处指的第一次出现。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧船屋里，穿着水手服，戴着水手帽。 visited参观；wore穿；reached抵达；forgot忘记。根据“his sailor jacket”可知，应该说穿着水手服。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：唐老鸭很懒，很容易发脾气。 stopped停止；kept保持；lost失去；found找到。根据“Donals’ Duck was lazy and”以及“his temper (脾气) very easily.”可知，此处应该说唐老鸭容易发脾气，固定短语lose one’s temper“发脾气”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但人们喜欢他，因为他就像一个真实的人。 Or或者；But但是；So因此；Although虽然。根据“people loved him”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎了。 more crowded更挤；more popular更受欢迎；more creative更有创造力；more talented更有天赋。根据“people loved him because he was like a real person.”以及“than Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处应该说，唐老鸭就比米老鼠更受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但1966年后，唐老鸭和他的声音消失了。 broke打破；came out出来；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文“There were no new cartoons starring him.”可知此处指的是“消失”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到旧卡通，听到那个著名的声音。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；never从不。根据“see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，此处指的是“仍然”可以在电视上看到，故选A。 四、阅读理解：（本大题共20小题，共40分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Clothes: Good Price: ££££ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p. m. Clothes: Bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Clothes: Very good Price: £££ Service:★★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service:★★ Phone:7246911 Notes : £ means the cheapest ££££ means the most expensive ★means friendly ★★★★ means the friendliest 16. What kind of clothes can you buy in Golden Point? A. Sports clothing. B. Women’s clothing. C. Men’s clothing. D. Second-hand clothing. 17. What does the writer think of the West Village? A. It has the best service. B. It has the worst service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. D. It has the most expensive clothes. 18. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, what telephone number can you call? A. 6632225. B. 7632646. C. 7799365. D. 7246911. 19. Which clothes store has the longest opening hours? A. The West Village. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. D. Golden Point. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the most expensive clothes store? A. It has the best clothes. B. It has the worst clothes. C. It has the friendliest service. D. It has the worst service. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两家不同的服装店的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知Golden Point售卖女装及配饰。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ££”可知作者认为West Village的价格最便宜。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessorics”以及“Phone: 7246911”可知如果想了解童装及配饰，可以拨打电话7246911。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。比较四家店的营业时间，West Village从上午8点开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，Golden Point的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由“Service: ★”可知，这家店的服务最差，故选D。 B Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls. The researchers are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent more time playing with balls than adult females did. The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different colored wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said, “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that,“This research showed that insect minds are far more sophisticated (复杂的) than we might imagine.” 21. The saying “as busy as a bee” is usually used to describe ________. A. the bee that is too busy to have a rest B. the bee that makes plenty of honey every day C. a person who always has a lot of work to do D. the bee that likes playing with balls while relaxing 22. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. D. To show how bees are busy making honey 23. The meaning of the underlined word “options” is close to the word “________”. A. boards B. choices C. ways D. chances 24. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than people believed. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect minds are far more sophisticated than we might imagine. ④Bees prefer to get honey by traveling around balls rather than walking straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 25. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. An art book. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究发现蜜蜂忙碌一天后会玩球放松，表明蜜蜂比人们想象中更有思想，昆虫思维更复杂。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be ‘as busy as a bee’.”可知，“as busy as a bee”常用来形容人很忙，有很多工作要做，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls.”可知，第二段主要是告诉我们蜜蜂喜欢通过玩球来放松，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different colored wooden balls.”可知，“options”意思是“选择”，与“choices”意思相近，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed.”可知①正确；文中并没有提及蜜蜂比人类更聪明有思想，②错误；根据“She added that, ‘This research showed that insect minds are far more sophisticated(复杂的) than we might imagine.’”可知③正确；根据“Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat.”可知④正确，所以①③④正确，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了关于蜜蜂玩耍的研究，属于自然科学类内容，最有可能来自自然杂志，故选A。 C Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 26. Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 27. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 28. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 30. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。 D The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 32. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 33. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 35. 新考向 [信息回填] Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，它位于南美洲，对地球有着重要作用。但由于气候变化和人类活动，雨林“生病”，面临诸多危机。同时阐述了如果失去亚马逊雨林将会带来的严重后果，如地球升温、大量动植物消失等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland”可知，A、B、C选项都是造成雨林“生病”的原因，没有提到D选项。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，许多动植物将会消失，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，这里说的是原本湿润的雨林受到某种情况影响，树木没有足够的水生长，所以“droughts”意思是干旱，即雨水太少，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河是世界第二长河，不是最长的河流，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章后面内容主要讲述了如果失去亚马逊雨林会带来的后果，如地球变暖、许多动植物消失等，所以此处应选“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”来引出下文，故选D。 阅读七选五：（本大题共5小题，共5分） Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____36____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____37____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. ____38____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____39____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____40____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G. They don’t need to drink water at all. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼耐旱，善载物，是沙漠地区重要的交通工具。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels?”可知，此处引出对骆驼的介绍，C选项“现在我想告诉你一些关于它们的事情。”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps.”可知，这里介绍了两种骆驼，E选项“它们是世界上最主要的两种。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“And its feet are big and soft.”可知，此处介绍“骆驼”的样子，A选项“它的腿很长。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters.”可知，此处与“喝水”有关，F选项“他们只需要每七天喝一次水。”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“here comes a ship”可知，此处与“ship”有关，B选项“你能理解‘船’是什么吗？”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；计10分） 任务型阅读 Three brothers went to work in the same company. Three years later, Jim got $500 a month, Frank received $1,000, but George made $1,500. Their father decided to visit the boss and understand the reason. The boss said nothing but asked Jim to come to the office and said, “Jim, I know a big plane arrived here with lots of goods (货物). Will you please go over to the airport and make a survey (调查)?” Three minutes later, Jim returned to the office. “The goods were 1,000 bags of American silk. And I got the information over the telephone.” Then the boss asked Frank to make a survey. An hour later, Frank came back with a list showing that the plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. Working hours were over when George finally came back. “The plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk,” he said. “It’s on sale (促销) at sixty dollars a bag; we can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit (利润) of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, but they were of poor quality, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.” When George left the office, the boss smiled, “I think you know the reason now.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Who got the most pay (工资) of the three brothers? ___________________________________________ 42. How long did Frank take to finish the survey? ___________________________________________ 43. How did Jim make the survey? ___________________________________________ 44. What was there on the plane? ___________________________________________ 45. How much would he get if the boss did as George said? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. George got the most pay. 42. Frank took an hour. 43. Jim made the survey over the telephone. 44. There were 1,000 bags of American silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. 45. He would get $16,150. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三兄弟在同一家公司工作，月薪却不同。父亲为弄清原因拜访老板，老板通过让三兄弟分别调查机场货物的任务，展现出三人工作态度与能力的差异，最终揭示了薪资不同的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“Jim got $500 a month, Frank received $1,000, but George made $1,500”可知，George的工资最高。故填George got the most pay. 【42题详解】 根据“Then the boss asked Frank to make a survey. An hour later, Frank came back with a list showing that the plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates.”可知，Frank完成调查用了一个小时。故填Frank took an hour. 【43题详解】 根据“And I got the information over the telephone.”可知，Jim通过打电话完成了调查。故填Jim made the survey over the telephone. 【44题详解】 根据“‘The plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk,’ he said. ‘It’s on sale at sixty dollars a bag; we can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, but they were of poor quality, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.’”可知，这架飞机载有1,000袋美国丝绸，500 台收音机和1000个竹盘。故填There were 1,000 bags of American silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. 【45题详解】 根据“‘The plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk,’ he said. ‘It’s on sale at sixty dollars a bag; we can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, but they were of poor quality, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.’”可知，丝绸利润：1000袋×（75美元/袋－60美元/袋）=1000×15=15000美元；收音机利润：500台×2.30美元/台=1150美元；竹盘质量差未参与销售，不计入。总利润：15000+1150=16150美元。故填He would get $16,150. 七、语法填空（共10小题；计10分） What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____46____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____47____ (study) together. It is not easy ____48____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____49____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____50____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____51____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____52____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____53____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____54____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. ____55____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】46. hardest 47. studying 48. for 49. reaches 50. a 51. ate 52. better 53. differences 54. grades 55. However 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dave、Tara、Li Lin三个人的事例，探讨朋友的意义，讲述不同人对于好朋友的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：他在班里学习最刻苦。范围in his class表示在全班之中，要用副词最高级，hard的最高级hardest。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，study变为studying。 【48题详解】 句意：对他来说交朋友并不容易。固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是……的，填介词for。 【49题详解】 句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的内心。主语a true friend是单数，描述普遍的道理、对“真正的朋友”的定义概念，用一般现在时，reach用第三人称单数reaches。 【50题详解】 句意：所以她最好的朋友带她去一家餐馆，食物看起来很不错。restaurant是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一家”，用不定冠词a。 【51题详解】 句意：于是他们吃了一顿大餐。讲述上周发生的事，用一般过去时，eat的过去式ate。 【52题详解】 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比之前好多了。句中有than，要用good的比较级better。 【53题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。some后面接可数名词复数，different的名词复数differences。 【54题详解】 句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。grade表示“成绩”，常用复数形式grades。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，Li Lin擅长运动，比Tom更强壮。此处表转折，后面有逗号隔开，用副词However，句首首字母大写。 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 56. 阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。 要求： 1．文章必须包括全部要点，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）可适当发挥。 要点： 1．不同点：Nancy：比我高得多，更外向，有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话；更擅长唱歌和跳舞。 I：喜欢弹吉他，更擅长打羽毛球。 2．相同点：喜欢运动；学习努力，各门功课都学得很好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 3．对朋友之间异同点的看法（至少两点） My best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences. Nancy is much taller than me. She is more outgoing and has a sense of humor. She likes telling jokes. She is better at singing and dancing. However, I like playing the guitar and I do better in badminton.We have something in common. Both of us like sports. We study hard and get good grades in all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library on weekends. I think friends don't need to be the same. We can help each other and make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，标题My best Friend 明确要点：①不同点（Nancy：更高、外向幽默、爱讲笑话，擅长唱歌跳舞；我：喜欢弹吉他，擅长羽毛球）；②相同点（爱运动、学习努力成绩好、爱阅读、周末同去图书馆）；③对朋友异同点的看法（至少两点）；词数80左右，开头已给不计入词数，不得出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主 注意事项：全部要点必须覆盖，语句通顺，适当发挥，控制词数 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出开头：Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences. 主体段：先写两人不同之处，再写两人的相同之处 结尾段：写出对朋友之间异同的看法（朋友不必完全一样，可以互相帮助共同进步） 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：不同之处 much taller than / more outgoing / a sense of humor / tell jokes / be better at singing and dancing / play the guitar / do better in badminton ;quite different from / be good at / tell funny stories 要点二：相同之处 have something in common / both / like sports / study hard / get good grades in all subjects / love reading / go to the library on weekends；as well / work hard / achieve good marks 要点三：对朋友异同的看法 don’t need to be the same / help each other / make progress together；learn from each other / respect differences 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试题 （八年级英语） （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题：共80分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 每个小题有A、B、C三个选项。选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Sunny. B．Great. C．Cute. 2．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn’t. 3．A．That’s fun. B．No, she can’t. C．OK. 4．A．Ella. B．Emma’s. C．None. 5．A．Bamboo. B．Blue whale. C．Panda. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 7．What chore did Alan do this morning? A．Made his bed. B．Did the dishes. C．Folded his clothes. 8．What does Jessie look like? A．She has long hair. B．She has short hair. C．She has black hair. 9．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 10．Which animals does Jim like best? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Sheep. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题 13．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 14．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 15．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 听独白，回答16-20小题 16．When did Nancy learn to do chores? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of nine. 17．Who cooks the meals for the family? A．Nancy’s father. B．Nancy’s mother. C．Nancy’s sister. 18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A．The dog. B．The bird. C．The cat. 19．When is the family’s clean-up time? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. 20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B．She cleans the living room. C．She cleans the kitchen. 二、语音题（共5小题；计5分） 根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 1. A. camp B. cool C. cinema 2. A. have B. make C. cat 3. A. see B. meet C. bread 4. A. big B. kite C. six 5. A. hot B. go C. no 三、完形填空（共10小题；计10分） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He had a special voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ____6____ children. When Disney heard Nash’s ____7____, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now ____8____ Donald Duck. Donald Duck ____9____ appeared in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ____10____ his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donals’ Duck was lazy and ____11____ his temper (脾气) very easily. ____12____ people loved him because he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____13____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice ____14____. There were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____15____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 6. A. for B. from C. between D. through 7. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. name 8. A. famous B. common C. usual D. loud 9. A. slowly B. fast C. finally D. first 10. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 11. A. stopped B. kept C. lost D. found 12. A. Or B. But C. So D. Although 13. A. more crowded B. more popular C. more creative D. more talented 14. A. broke B. came out C. appeared D. disappeared 15. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never 四、阅读理解：（本大题共20小题，共40分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Clothes: Good Price: ££££ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p. m. Clothes: Bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Clothes: Very good Price: £££ Service:★★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service:★★ Phone:7246911 Notes : £ means the cheapest ££££ means the most expensive ★means friendly ★★★★ means the friendliest 16. What kind of clothes can you buy in Golden Point? A. Sports clothing. B. Women’s clothing. C. Men’s clothing. D. Second-hand clothing. 17. What does the writer think of the West Village? A. It has the best service. B. It has the worst service. C. It has the cheapest clothes. D. It has the most expensive clothes. 18. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, what telephone number can you call? A. 6632225. B. 7632646. C. 7799365. D. 7246911. 19. Which clothes store has the longest opening hours? A. The West Village. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. D. Golden Point. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the most expensive clothes store? A. It has the best clothes. B. It has the worst clothes. C. It has the friendliest service. D. It has the worst service. B Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls. The researchers are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like how humans play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent more time playing with balls than adult females did. The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different colored wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said, “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that,“This research showed that insect minds are far more sophisticated (复杂的) than we might imagine.” 21. The saying “as busy as a bee” is usually used to describe ________. A. the bee that is too busy to have a rest B. the bee that makes plenty of honey every day C. a person who always has a lot of work to do D. the bee that likes playing with balls while relaxing 22. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. D. To show how bees are busy making honey 23. The meaning of the underlined word “options” is close to the word “________”. A. boards B. choices C. ways D. chances 24. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than people believed. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect minds are far more sophisticated than we might imagine. ④Bees prefer to get honey by traveling around balls rather than walking straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 25. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. An art book. C Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 26. Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 27. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 28. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 30. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. D The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 32. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 33. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 35. 新考向 [信息回填] Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 阅读七选五：（本大题共5小题，共5分） Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____36____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____37____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. ____38____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____39____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____40____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G. They don’t need to drink water at all. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；计10分） 任务型阅读 Three brothers went to work in the same company. Three years later, Jim got $500 a month, Frank received $1,000, but George made $1,500. Their father decided to visit the boss and understand the reason. The boss said nothing but asked Jim to come to the office and said, “Jim, I know a big plane arrived here with lots of goods (货物). Will you please go over to the airport and make a survey (调查)?” Three minutes later, Jim returned to the office. “The goods were 1,000 bags of American silk. And I got the information over the telephone.” Then the boss asked Frank to make a survey. An hour later, Frank came back with a list showing that the plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk, 500 radios, and 1,000 bamboo plates. Working hours were over when George finally came back. “The plane carried 1,000 bags of American silk,” he said. “It’s on sale (促销) at sixty dollars a bag; we can sell the silk at 75 dollars a bag. I also found 500 radios; we can sell them at a profit (利润) of $2.30 each. There were 1,000 bamboo plates, but they were of poor quality, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.” When George left the office, the boss smiled, “I think you know the reason now.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Who got the most pay (工资) of the three brothers? ___________________________________________ 42. How long did Frank take to finish the survey? ___________________________________________ 43. How did Jim make the survey? ___________________________________________ 44. What was there on the plane? ___________________________________________ 45. How much would he get if the boss did as George said? ___________________________________________ 七、语法填空（共10小题；计10分） What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the ____46____ (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____47____ (study) together. It is not easy ____48____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____49____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____50____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____51____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____52____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____53____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____54____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. ____55____, Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 56. 阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。 要求： 1．文章必须包括全部要点，语句通顺，条理清楚。 2．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）可适当发挥。 要点： 1．不同点：Nancy：比我高得多，更外向，有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话；更擅长唱歌和跳舞。 I：喜欢弹吉他，更擅长打羽毛球。 2．相同点：喜欢运动；学习努力，各门功课都学得很好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 3．对朋友之间异同点的看法（至少两点） My best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $