Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“激励人物”主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建“识别-拼写-应用”递进训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|55题|基础词汇双向转换，涵盖名词、动词、短语|从词汇音形义对应到主题词汇积累，建立核心词库| |首字母填空|10题|语境提示下的词汇拼写，聚焦高频词|结合主题语境强化词汇记忆与情境应用| |词形变换|10题|名词、动词、代词等词性转换|通过词形变化理解语法规则，构建词汇网络| |选词填空|10题|主题词汇在语境中的准确运用|围绕“激励人物”主题深化词汇搭配与语义辨析| |单项选择|5题|固定搭配与语法应用，如look up to|通过真题考点巩固词汇用法，提升应试能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇专项练习 一、英汉互译 1.junior ____________ 2.pyramid ____________ 3.balance v. ____________ 4.discussion ____________ 5.wise ____________ 6.live on ____________ 7.look up to ____________ 8.勇敢的 ____________ 9.必要的；必需的 ____________ 10.种子 ____________ 11.童年 ____________ 12.朝代；王朝 ____________ 13.区域；地区 ____________ 14.科学（上）的 ____________ 15.生物学家 ____________ 16.bank ____________ 17.forever ____________ 18.收音机；无线电广播 ____________ 19.留下；遗留 ____________ 20.collection ____________ 21.继续存在；继续活着 ____________ 22.exploration ____________ 23.universe ____________ 24.socialism ____________ 25.hole ____________ 26.daughter ____________ 27.herself ____________ 28.飞行；航班 ____________ 229. inventor ____________ 330. above all ____________ 331. thinker ____________ 332. period ____________ 333. kindness ____________ 334. mankind ____________ 335. belief ____________ 336. 诺贝尔奖 ____________ 337. inspire ____________ 338. admire ____________ 339. historian ____________ 440. chemist ____________ 441. physicist ____________ 442. hunger ____________ 443. chemistry ____________ 444. drop out of ____________ 445. calendar ____________ 446. discovery ____________ 447. century ____________ 448. wounded ____________ 449. British ____________ 550. airport ____________ 551. nation ____________ 552. spread ____________ 553. disease ____________ 554. pioneer ____________ 555. admirable ____________ 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1.Marie Curie is a great c________ and she won the Nobel Prize. 2.We a________ those people who work hard to help others. 3.The old man is a great t________. His ideas influence many people. 4.China has a long history and many ancient d________. 5.We should learn from the p________ who opened up new roads for us. 6.My mother’s k________ makes everyone around her like her. 7.He was badly w________ in the war. 8.The news s________ quickly all over the town. 9.It is n________ for us to learn English well. 10.The d________ of the new medicine saved many people’s lives. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is ________ (admire) for his great achievements. 2. The great ________ (invent) invented many useful machines. 3. He lost his ________ (believe) in luck after the accident. 4. The scientist spent years on the ________ (explore) of space. 5. She finished the work by ________ (she). 6. The book tells stories of great ________ (think). 7. Many people died from this serious ________ (ill). 8. We need to keep the ________ (balanced) of nature. 9. He left school and ________ (drop) out of university at 16. 10. The ________ (discover) of new land changed the world. 四、选词填空（方框词可变形） inspire, admire, spread, pioneer, period, kindness, necessary, discovery, forever, above all 1. ________, you must be honest when you talk with others. 2. The story ________ me to work harder. 3. We all ________ him because he is brave and helpful. 4. The news ________ to every corner of the country soon. 5. Lu Xun was a ________ of modern Chinese literature. 6. This was an important ________ in human history. 7. It is ________ for students to get enough sleep. 8. I will remember your ________. You helped me when I was in trouble. 9. We will be good friends ________. 10. This ________ of time was full of great changes. 五、单项选择 1. We all look up ______ the scientists who make great contributions. A. for B. to C. at D. after 2. He had to drop out ______ school because his family was poor. A. of B. from C. in D. with 3. —What do you think of Yuan Longping? —He is admirable. We all admire ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ all, we should keep calm when we meet difficulties. A. Above B. Over C. On D. At 5. The news ______ quickly yesterday. A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. spreading 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 初级的；低年级的 2. 金字塔 3. 保持平衡 4. 讨论 5. 明智的 6. 现场直播；靠…… 生活 7. 钦佩；仰慕 8. brave 9. necessary 10. seed 11. childhood 12. dynasty 13. region 14. 科学的 15. 生物学家 16. 银行 17. 永远 18. radio 19. leave behind 20. 收集物；收藏品 21. live on 22. 探索 23. 宇宙 24. 社会主义 25. 洞；孔 26. 女儿 27. 她自己；她本人 28. flight 29. 发明家 30. 最重要的是；尤其是 31. 思想家 32. 时期；一段时间 33. 善良 34. 人类 35. 信念；看法 36. Nobel Prize 37. 激励；鼓舞 38. 钦佩；赞赏 39. 历史学家 40. 化学家 41. 物理学家 42. 饥饿 43. 化学 44. 辍学；退出 45. 日历 46. 发现 47. 世纪 48. 受伤的；负伤的 49. 英国的；英国人 50. 机场 51. 国家；民族 52. 传播；散布 53. 疾病 54. 先驱；先锋 55. 令人钦佩的 二、首字母填空 1. chemist 2. admire 3. thinker 4. dynasties 5. pioneers 6. kindness 7. wounded 8. spread 9. necessary 10. discovery 三、词形变换 1. admired 2. inventor 3. belief 4. exploration 5. herself 6. thinkers 7. illness 8. balance 9. dropped 10. discovery 四、选词填空 1. Above all 2. inspired / inspires 3. admire 4. spread 5. pioneer 6. discovery 7. necessary 8. kindness 9. forever 10. period 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $