精品解析：江苏省溧阳市燕湖初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月英语月考试题

初一英语课堂观测 命题：黄庆芳 审阅：芮诗婷 第一卷（共59分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Amy like doing? A. B. C. 2. Which club is Millie in? A. B. C. 3. What does Andy do after school? A. B. C. 4. Who is Kitty’s favourite basketball player? A. B. C. 5. How old is Lucy? A. Three. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 6. What subject is Helen good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. Who likes drawing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Jack. 8. Where does Lily live? A. In Guangdong. B. In Nantong. C. In Rugao. 9. What does June’s dad usually do at weekends? A. He usually reads at home. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually shops. 10. How does Sandy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Mr. Wu? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a Maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 12. Who is good at Maths? A. Simon. B. Sandy C. Kitty 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends after-school activities（课外活动） Jane She likes playing ________. She often plays it after school. Sandy She loves dancing and dances for ________ hours. ________ He doesn’t like sports, but sometimes goes swimming. 13. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 14. A. one B. two C. three 15. A. Tom B. Jack C. David 听短文，回答小题。 16. Which class are Kitty and Simon in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class 14. 17. What do you know about Kitty? A. She wears glasses. B. She’s tall and slim. C. She has brown hair. 18. How many lessons do they have every day? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 19. When do they go home? A. At 5:30p.m. B. At 6:30p.m. C. At7:30p.m. 20. What club do they go to every weekend? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The English Club. 二、选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Cindy has two pen friends and ________ of them are from Nanjing. A. both B. all C. each D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪有两个笔友，他们两个都来自南京。 both两者都；all三者及以上，都；each每个；some一些。根据“two pen friends”可知数量为二，此处指“两者都”。应填both。 2. —________ Simon friendly to his classmates? —Yes, he ________ say any bad words about them. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙对他的同学友好吗？——是的，他不说他们的坏话。 第一空后friendly是形容词，需用be动词构成系表结构，主语Simon是第三人称单数，故用Is；第二空后say是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词does，故用doesn’t。 3. —Why does Linda want to ________ the Music Club? —She wants to learn to play the erhu in it. A. greet B. design C. change D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？——她想在里面学拉二胡。 greet问候；design设计；change改变；join加入。根据答语“She wants to learn to play the erhu in it.”可知，她想在那里学习乐器，说明目的是成为俱乐部成员，即“加入”俱乐部。应填join。 4. Mike is very ________, so he is afraid to talk with his new classmates. A. polite B. cute C. shy D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克很害羞，所以他不敢和新同学说话。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；cute可爱的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“he is afraid to talk with his new classmates”可知，害怕和新同学交谈，说明迈克很害羞。故选C。 5. When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father. A. can be B. be C. to be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你长大，我希望你能成为一名像你父亲那样的医生。 考查情态动词can用法。根据“I hope you...a doctor like your father”可知，此句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，排除C与D；从句主语you，be动词要用 are，排除C，故选A。 6. Grandpa Li plays Tai Chi (太极) every morning to keep ________ and he really looks full of energy at the age of 80. A. warm B. fit C. clean D. slim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李爷爷每天早上打太极来保持健康，他在80岁时看起来真的充满活力。 warm温暖的；fit健康的；clean干净的；slim苗条的。根据“plays Tai Chi every morning”和“full of energy”可知，老人打太极是为了保持身体健康，符合语境，应填fit。 7. —What ________ Sandy like? —She is very polite. A. is B. does C. do D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪是个什么样的人？——她很有礼貌。 is是；does助动词；do助动词；are是。根据答语“She is very polite.”可知，问句是询问人的性格特征。询问“某人怎么样”常用句型“What be+主语+like?”。主语Sandy是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8. Little Peter always ________ his new toys, but he can’t fix them. A. puts away B. finds out C. takes apart D. wakes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小彼得总是拆开他的新玩具，但是他不会把它们修好。 puts away收好；finds out查明；takes apart拆开；wakes up醒来。根据后半句但是他不会修理，可知此处是拆开玩具，因此应选C。 9. Kitty and Simon enjoy ________ and they are also good at ________ football. A. swimming; playing B. swimming; playing the C. swim; play D. swim; playing the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty和Simon喜欢游泳，他们也擅长踢足球。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作enjoy的宾语；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后接动名词作介词at的宾语；play football“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the；应填swimming; playing。 10. —I will play in a ping-pong match this afternoon, Tony. —________ A. Good luck! B. Good evening! C. How about you? D. Nice to meet you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，今天下午我要参加一场乒乓球比赛。——祝你好运！ Good luck!祝你好运；Good evening!晚上好；How about you?你呢；Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。根据“I will play in a ping-pong match this afternoon, Tony.”可知，对方要去参加比赛，此处应表达祝愿，“Good luck!”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As one of the five major Chinese operas, Yue opera (越剧) is popular in China. Many children are learning it these days. Huang Xinru is one of ____11____. The girl in the photo is Huang. She is a rising star in Yue opera. She is really ____12____ Yue opera. Huang comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She ____13____ black hair and big eyes. The ten-year-old girl ____14____ Yue opera, and she wants to be a great Yue opera actress (女演员) in the future. Do you know ____15____ Huang began learning Yue opera? She started learning it three years ago. It’s ____16____ for children of her age to learn Yue opera. She has to learn a lot of things ____17____ singing and dancing. Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera. With her teachers’ ____18____, Huang can sing well now. Pei Yunyan is one of her teachers. She is ____19____ to help children learn Yue opera. She hopes more children can like it and learn it well. “I like Yue opera ____20____ it can make me happy. It’s my dream to make more people like it. Nothing great is easy. I’ll keep working hard,” says the little girl. 11. A. us B. you C. it D. them 12. A. afraid of B. good at C. far from D. friendly to 13. A. keeps B. makes C. has D. gets 14. A. enjoys B. changes C. joins D. introduces 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. fit B. late C. fun D. hard 17. A. like B. by C. of D. at 18. A. design B. plan C. help D. dream 19. A. true B. sorry C. happy D. tired 20. A. but B. because C. or D. if 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波女孩黄欣茹学习越剧的故事，包括她的外貌、学习经历、遇到的困难以及老师的帮助和她的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：黄欣茹是他们中的一员。 根据前文“Many children are learning it these days.”可知，此处指代许多孩子，应用复数代词them，表示“他们”。us我们；you你们；it它，均与人称或数不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她真的很擅长越剧。 根据前文“She is a rising star in Yue opera.”可知，她是越剧新星，说明她擅长越剧，good at“擅长”符合语境。afraid of害怕；far from远离；friendly to对……友好，均不符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：她有黑头发和大眼睛。 此处描述外貌特征，表示拥有黑头发和大眼睛，has“有”符合语境。keeps保持；makes制作；gets得到，均与外貌描述的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这个十岁的女孩喜欢越剧，她希望将来成为一名伟大的越剧演员。 根据后文“she wants to be a great Yue opera actress”可知，她想成为越剧演员，说明她喜爱越剧，enjoys“喜爱，喜欢”符合语境。changes改变；joins加入；introduces介绍，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道黄欣茹何时开始学越剧吗？ 根据后文答语“She started learning it three years ago.”可知，回答的是时间，故提问用when，表示“什么时候”。why为什么；where哪里；how如何，均与答语不符。 【16题详解】 句意：对她这个年龄的孩子来说学越剧很难。 根据后文“She has to learn a lot of things ... Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera.”可知，学习过程很辛苦，说明对她这个年纪的孩子来说学越剧是很困难的，hard表示“困难的”。fit适合的；late晚的；fun有趣的，均不能体现学习的辛苦。 【17题详解】 句意：她必须学很多东西，像唱歌和跳舞。 后文“singing and dancing”是列举的要学的东西，like“像、例如”可用于举例。by通过；of……的；at在，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她现在唱得很好。 固定搭配“With one’s help”表示“在某人帮助下”，符合“在老师的帮助下她现在唱得很好”的语境。design设计；plan计划；dream梦想，均不符合固定搭配用法及语义。 【19题详解】 句意：她很乐意帮助孩子们学越剧。 根据后文“She hopes more children can like it and learn it well.”可知，老师很乐意教孩子们学越剧，be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。true真的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的，均不符合老师希望推广越剧的积极心态。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢越剧因为它让我快乐。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢越剧的原因，应用because“因为”表示原因。but但是；or或者；if如果，均不符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） A My Busy and Happy Wednesday Hi, I’m Tom. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week because it’s full of my favourite activities. I always get up early on this day. In the morning, I have my usual classes like English and maths. But the best part is the art class before lunch. Our art teacher, Mr. Li, is very funny. He always tells interesting stories and teaches us how to draw. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. I usually eat with my best friends, Jack and Mike, in the dining hall. We talk about our homework and our hobbies. The afternoon is even more exciting! From 3:30 to 4:30 p.m., I have football practice with the school team. I’m not the best player, but I enjoy running and playing with my teammates. After that, from 4:45, I go to the computer club. We learn to make small games and cartoons there. It’s really cool! I get home at about 5:30 p.m. I’m tired but very happy. Wednesday is a busy day for me, but I love it because I can do what I like. 21. Why does Tom like Wednesday best? A. Because he has no classes on Wednesday. B. Because he has art and football on Wednesday. C. Because the day is full of activities he enjoys. D. Because he can have lunch with his teachers. 22. What does Tom do from 3:30 to 4:30 p.m.? A. He has an art class. B. He has computer club. C. He has football practice. D. He does his homework. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom doesn’t like his maths class. B. Tom’s favourite teacher is Mr. Li. C. Tom enjoys his school life very much. D. Tom goes home at 4:30 p.m. every day. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了他周三从早到晚充实又快乐的校园生活。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“Wednesday is my favourite day of the week because it’s full of my favourite activities.”提到，汤姆喜欢周三，是因为这一天充满了他喜爱的活动。 【22题详解】 原文第四段“From 3:30 to 4:30 p.m., I have football practice with the school team.”提到，下午3点30分到4点30分汤姆进行足球训练。 【23题详解】 通读全文，汤姆喜欢周三丰富的校园活动，结尾提到“I’m tired but very happy.”，能看出汤姆十分享受校园生活。 B Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 24. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 25. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ②Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 26. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 27. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Betty拜访中国笔友Zhang Xinyi的经历，包括参观街区、共进午餐、在家玩耍及互赠礼物，体现了两国青少年之间的友谊与文化交流。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl.”以及第一段“She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi.”，说明张欣怡是一名聪慧的中国女孩。 【25题详解】 梳理原文事件顺序：先参观街区④→共进午餐③→到达张欣怡家①→下棋②，顺序为④③①②。 【26题详解】 第三段讲述了Betty在张欣怡家中下棋、读书、喝茶、品尝小吃等活动，回答了Betty在张欣怡家里做了什么。 【27题详解】 原文第四段“It can bring people good luck.”，这个中国结能带给Betty好运，所以张欣怡把它送给Betty。 C “Your house is getting too small for me,” Audrey says to her dad one morning. “You look much bigger. But where will you go?” Dad says. Audrey doesn’t know. She and her father go out to look. They come to a green house. A chicken is in it. “How about here?” Dad asks. “Way too small,” Audrey says. Then they come to a large blue house. Dad’s car is in it. But it is far too big for Audrey. The girl looks around and sees the tree in the yard (院子). “Let’s build a house up there!” she says. “It’s very high,” Dad says. “But if you like, let’s do it!” Dad builds a yellow staircase (楼梯) for Audrey to go up and down. There is a blue bed in the house. “Where do my friends sit when they visit my house?” Audrey asks. Her father makes two red chairs for her. Then her dad goes home. Audrey is happy at first because of the big house. But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents. When she opens the door, her father stands under the tree. Audrey runs down the staircase and goes home with her dad happily. 28. Does Audrey’s dad build a tree house for her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What colour are the chairs in the tree house? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Audrey go back to her parents’ house at last? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. Yes, he does. 29. They are red. 30. Because when it gets dark, she feels cold and afraid, and she wants to stay with her parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Audrey觉得家里房子太小，和爸爸一起寻找新家，最后爸爸为她搭建树屋，但天黑后Audrey感到寒冷害怕，回到父母家中的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文中第九段“Dad builds a yellow staircase (楼梯) for Audrey to go up and down. There is a blue bed in the house.”，并结合上文“Let’s build a house up there!”以及“the tree in the yard”，可知爸爸为Audrey搭建了树屋，所以要做出肯定回答。 【29题详解】 根据文中第十段“Her father makes two red chairs for her.”直接提取椅子的颜色信息作答。 【30题详解】 根据文中最后一段“But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents.”可知Audrey返回父母家的原因，答案直接从原文信息中提取。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My School Life I’m Lisa, a Grade 7 student. This term, my school life becomes more interesting. ____31____ They meet every Wednesday afternoon, and I joined the music club because I love singing. In the music club, I met many classmates who share the same hobby. ____32____ Last week, we practiced a new song together. Our teacher helped us fix the wrong notes, and now we sing it much better. Besides the club, I also enjoy my English classes. ____33____ For example, last class we acted out a short English play about “Going to School”. Everyone had a role, and we laughed a lot during the practice. This term is busy but happy. ____34____ I believe I can learn more and make more friends here. A. We often practice singing after school. B. My favourite subject is math because it’s easy. C. Our school started different after-school clubs. D. I hope to join the art club next term too. E. Our English teacher always uses fun activities to teach us. F. I usually walk to school with my best friend every morning. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生Lisa丰富多彩的校园生活。她参加了音乐社团，和同学一起练习唱歌；英语课上有趣的课堂活动也让她十分喜爱。这学期虽然忙碌但是很快乐，她期待下学期加入美术社团，收获更多知识与朋友。 【31题详解】 后文“They meet every Wednesday afternoon, and I joined the music club”介绍活动时间和加入音乐俱乐部，此处应引出学校开设课后社团。选项C“Our school started different after-school clubs.”引出社团话题，与下文music club呼应，且后文的They指代句中的after-school clubs，衔接紧密。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In the music club, I met many classmates who share the same hobby.（在音乐社团，我遇到很多有相同爱好的同学）”，此处应继续讲音乐社团唱歌相关活动。选项A“We often practice singing after school.”承接上文音乐社团，引出下文一起练新歌。 【33题详解】 根据前文“I also enjoy my English classes.（我也喜欢英语课）”，后文举例表演英语短剧，此处应说明英语课有趣的原因。选项E“Our English teacher always uses fun activities to teach us.”承接英语课，引出下文短剧这个趣味课堂活动。 【34题详解】 根据前文“This term is busy but happy.（这学期忙碌但开心）”，后文写对未来校园生活的期待，此处应表达自己下一个愿望。选项D“I hope to join the art club next term too.”承接这学期的社团经历，表达下学期的打算，和最后一句展望未来衔接。 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音（每小题0.5分，满分5分） 35. future /________/ 36. polite /________/ 37. grade /________/ 38. slim /________/ 39. role /________/ 40. match /________/ 41. club /________/ 42. hope /________/ 43. gene /________/ 44. chess /________/ 【答案】35. juː 36. aɪ 37. eɪ 38. ɪ 39. əʊ 40. æ 41. ʌ 42. əʊ 43. iː 44. e 【解析】 【35题详解】 future读音为/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/，划线字母u发音为/juː/。 【36题详解】 polite读音为/pəˈlaɪt/，划线字母i发音为/aɪ/。 【37题详解】 grade读音为/ɡreɪd/，划线字母a发音为/eɪ/。 【38题详解】 slim读音为/slɪm/，划线字母i发音为/ɪ/。 【39题详解】 role读音为/rəʊl/，划线字母o发音为/əʊ/。 【40题详解】 match读音为/mætʃ/，划线字母a发音为/æ/。 【41题详解】 club读音为/klʌb/，划线字母u发音为/ʌ/。 【42题详解】 hope读音为/həʊp/，划线字母o发音为/əʊ/。 【43题详解】 gene读音为/dʒiːn/，划线字母e发音为/iː/。 【44题详解】 chess读音为/tʃes/，划线字母e发音为/e/。 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 45. Gong Xiangyu practises playing ________ [’vɒlibɔ:l] every day. 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：龚翔宇每天练习打排球。根据音标“[’vɒlibɔ:l]”可知，volleyball“排球”，符合。球类名词前面不加冠词，play volleyball表示“打排球”。 46. How many ________ [ɡ'reɪdz] are there in our school? 【答案】grades 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校一共有几个年级？根据be动词are可知主语是复数名词。根据音标提示可知，grades“年级”符合句意。故填grades。 47. The boy always ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/ playing computer games. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是喜欢玩电脑游戏。音标/ɪnˈdʒɔɪz /对应的单词是enjoys，是enjoy的第三人称单数形式，意为“喜欢，享受”。主语The boy是第三人称单数，always是一般现在时标志，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填enjoys。 48. The ________ (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的科学家都在对火星进行大量研究。“science”意为“科学”，而根据句子意思，在全世界范围内对火星做大量研究的应该是“科学家”，“科学家”对应的英文是“scientist”。又因为句子的谓语动词“are doing”是复数形式，为了保持主谓一致，主语也要用复数形式，“scientist”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”，即“scientists”。故填scientists。 49. Many students’ ________ (paint) will be on show in the school hall next week. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生的绘画作品将于下周在学校大厅展出。空格处跟在名词所有格Many students’后，需用名词；paint为动词，意为“绘画，涂色”，对应的名词painting表示“绘画作品”，是可数名词，前面many提示用复数形式paintings。 50. Look! The ________ (模特) are showing us different beautiful clothes. 【答案】models 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！模特们正在给我们展示不同的漂亮衣服。“模特”用model表达，是可数名词，be动词是are，主语用复数形式，model的复数形式是models。 51. Chinese people are working hard to make our China Dream come ________ (真正的). 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民正在为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。come true是固定搭配，true为形容词，表示“真实的，真正的”，符合题意。 52. We get to see different ________ (种类) of things in the museum. 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里可以看到不同种类的东西。根据汉语提示“种类”；different后接可数名词复数，kinds表示种类，因此用kinds，符合句子逻辑及语境。 53. There are three basketball ________ (比赛) in the gym this Sunday. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周日体育馆有三场篮球赛。match“比赛”，可数名词；前面有数词three，用复数形式matches。 54. Read this ________ (地理) book carefully. You can find answers in it. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真读这本地理书，你可以在里面找到答案。“地理”对应的英文是geography；名词geography作定语修饰名词book，geography book表示地理课本。 八、动词填空（每题1分，满分5分） 55. Can you make your mum ________ (change) her idea? 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能让你的妈妈改变主意吗？make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make后接宾语补足语要用动词原形，所以空格处填动词原形，故填change。 56. What about ________ (jog) together? It might help you relax. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起慢跑怎么样？这或许能帮你放松。What about+doing sth. 固定句型，意思是 “做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，介词后面要接动名词形式，所以空格处填动名词，故填jogging。 57. Would you like ________ (help) me with my maths problems? 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意帮我解决数学题吗？固定句型Would you like to do sth.，意为“你想要/愿意做某事吗？”，would like后面要接动词不定式。故填to help。 58. The boy with glasses ________ (not be) a member of our club. 【答案】isn’t##is not 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩不是我们俱乐部的成员。句子主语是“The boy”（戴眼镜的是修饰主语的后置定语，不改变主语单数属性），属于第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，它的否定形式就是isn’t（口语常用的缩略形式）或者完整形式is not。 59. —________ your father ________ (do) housework at home? —Yes, a lot. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家做家务吗？ ——是的，经常做。主语“your father”（你的爸爸）是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词Does，注意大写首字母。助动词Does后面，原来的谓语动词要变回动词原形，所以用do。所以填Does；do。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 运动帮助我保持健康。 Doing sports _________________________________. 【答案】 helps me keep healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“帮我保持健康”，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“帮助”表达为help，主语Doing sports为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；“我”作宾语，对应英文为me。“保持健康”的常见表达为keep healthy。help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填helps me keep healthy。 61. 他经常放学后和他的同学们踢足球吗? _________________________________ after school? 【答案】 Does he often play football with his classmates 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“他经常和他的同学们踢足球吗”，句子描述经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，句式为一般疑问句。“他”的英文为he，为句子主语，是第三人称单数，疑问句借用助动词does，位于句首，首字母大写；“经常”的英文为often，频度副词放在实义动词之前；“踢足球”的英文为play football，助动词后动词恢复原形，“和他的同学们”的英文为with his classmates，介词with表示伴随状态。 62. 你对跳舞感兴趣吗? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 Are you interested in dancing? 【解析】 【详解】“你对跳舞感兴趣吗?”译为“Are you interested in dancing?”。“你对……感兴趣吗”用Are you interested in表示；“跳舞”用dancing表示。这个句子采用了一般疑问句的结构，其中be动词are提到句首构成疑问语序，句首首字母大写；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词dancing作宾语。 63. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ ________ Zhang Jing ________ ________ ________ herself? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. ready ③. to ④. introduce 【解析】 【详解】“准备好做某事”be ready to do sth，主语是Zhang Jing，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，is提到主语前，构成疑问句语序，首字母大写；“介绍”introduce。故填Is；ready；to；introduce。 64. 我表哥在空余时间学习英语。 My cousin _________________________________ time. 【答案】learns English in his spare 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在空余（时间）学习英语”是关键信息。本句描述习惯性、经常性动作，用一般现在时。“学习英语”对应动词短语learn English，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式learns；固定短语“in one’s spare time”意为“在某人的空余时间”，cousin在本句中意为“表哥”，one’s用形容词性物主代词his。 65. 她又高又苗条，长头发。 She is _________________________________. 【答案】 tall and slim with long hair 【解析】 【详解】原句中“又高又苗条，长头发”为关键信息，tall and slim表示“又高又苗条”；介词with用来描述附带的外貌特征，with long hair意为“留着长头发”。 十、作文（本大题共10分） 66. 燕湖中学七年级英语社团正在举行征文大赛，比赛主题为“My best friend”。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Jack，并去参赛。 Name Jack Age 12 班级 七年级1班 外貌 ……（至少发挥两点） 兴趣爱好 画国画；打排球；…… 学校生活 喜欢所有的功课，最擅长……；有很多朋友；老师们…… 梦想 偶像是徐悲鸿，……（介绍不少于两句）；我希望…… My best friend My name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend, Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend My name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend, Jack. Jack is 12 years old. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. Jack has many hobbies. He likes drawing Chinese paintings and playing volleyball. He also enjoys reading. At school, he likes all the subjects. He is best at English. He has many friends because he is friendly. All the teachers like him. His idol is Xu Beihong. He wants to be a great artist. I hope his dream can come true. We are good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Jack的基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级）、外貌特征、兴趣爱好、学校生活（喜欢的功课、擅长的科目、交友情况、老师评价）、梦想（偶像及原因）以及作者的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，介绍Jack时使用第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：必须涵盖表格中的所有提示要点；语句通顺，逻辑连贯，注意第三人称单数动词形式的正确使用 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出好朋友Jack 第二段：介绍Jack的基本信息和外貌特征 第三段：详细描写Jack的兴趣爱好及学校生活 第四段：阐述Jack的梦想 结尾段：表达作者的祝愿及两人的友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与外貌 基本信息：12 years old/Class 1, Grade 7/a student in a middle school等 外貌特征：tall and thin/short black hair and big eyes/tall and strong等 要点二：兴趣爱好与学校生活 兴趣爱好：likes drawing Chinese paintings and playing volleyball/enjoys reading/do sports等 学校生活：likes all the subjects/is best at English/has many friends because he is friendly/all the teachers like him/get good grades等 要点三：梦想与结尾 梦想展开：His idol is Xu Beihong./wants to be a great artist like him./realize his dream等 总结与祝愿：I hope his dream can come true./We are good friends forever./I won’t forget him.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语课堂观测 命题：黄庆芳 审阅：芮诗婷 第一卷（共59分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Amy like doing? A. B. C. 2. Which club is Millie in? A. B. C. 3. What does Andy do after school? A. B. C. 4. Who is Kitty’s favourite basketball player? A. B. C. 5. How old is Lucy? A. Three. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 6. What subject is Helen good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 7. Who likes drawing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Jack. 8. Where does Lily live? A. In Guangdong. B. In Nantong. C. In Rugao. 9. What does June’s dad usually do at weekends? A. He usually reads at home. B. He usually goes fishing. C. He usually shops. 10. How does Sandy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What is Mr. Wu? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a Maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 12. Who is good at Maths? A. Simon. B. Sandy C. Kitty 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends after-school activities（课外活动） Jane She likes playing ________. She often plays it after school. Sandy She loves dancing and dances for ________ hours. ________ He doesn’t like sports, but sometimes goes swimming. 13. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 14. A. one B. two C. three 15. A. Tom B. Jack C. David 听短文，回答小题。 16. Which class are Kitty and Simon in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class 14. 17. What do you know about Kitty? A. She wears glasses. B. She’s tall and slim. C. She has brown hair. 18. How many lessons do they have every day? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 19. When do they go home? A. At 5:30p.m. B. At 6:30p.m. C. At7:30p.m. 20. What club do they go to every weekend? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The English Club. 二、选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Cindy has two pen friends and ________ of them are from Nanjing. A. both B. all C. each D. some 2. —________ Simon friendly to his classmates? —Yes, he ________ say any bad words about them. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 3. —Why does Linda want to ________ the Music Club? —She wants to learn to play the erhu in it. A. greet B. design C. change D. join 4. Mike is very ________, so he is afraid to talk with his new classmates. A. polite B. cute C. shy D. friendly 5. When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father. A. can be B. be C. to be D. being 6. Grandpa Li plays Tai Chi (太极) every morning to keep ________ and he really looks full of energy at the age of 80. A. warm B. fit C. clean D. slim 7. —What ________ Sandy like? —She is very polite. A. is B. does C. do D. are 8. Little Peter always ________ his new toys, but he can’t fix them. A. puts away B. finds out C. takes apart D. wakes up 9. Kitty and Simon enjoy ________ and they are also good at ________ football. A. swimming; playing B. swimming; playing the C. swim; play D. swim; playing the 10. —I will play in a ping-pong match this afternoon, Tony. —________ A. Good luck! B. Good evening! C. How about you? D. Nice to meet you! 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As one of the five major Chinese operas, Yue opera (越剧) is popular in China. Many children are learning it these days. Huang Xinru is one of ____11____. The girl in the photo is Huang. She is a rising star in Yue opera. She is really ____12____ Yue opera. Huang comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She ____13____ black hair and big eyes. The ten-year-old girl ____14____ Yue opera, and she wants to be a great Yue opera actress (女演员) in the future. Do you know ____15____ Huang began learning Yue opera? She started learning it three years ago. It’s ____16____ for children of her age to learn Yue opera. She has to learn a lot of things ____17____ singing and dancing. Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera. With her teachers’ ____18____, Huang can sing well now. Pei Yunyan is one of her teachers. She is ____19____ to help children learn Yue opera. She hopes more children can like it and learn it well. “I like Yue opera ____20____ it can make me happy. It’s my dream to make more people like it. Nothing great is easy. I’ll keep working hard,” says the little girl. 11. A. us B. you C. it D. them 12. A. afraid of B. good at C. far from D. friendly to 13. A. keeps B. makes C. has D. gets 14. A. enjoys B. changes C. joins D. introduces 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. fit B. late C. fun D. hard 17. A. like B. by C. of D. at 18. A. design B. plan C. help D. dream 19. A. true B. sorry C. happy D. tired 20. A. but B. because C. or D. if 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） A My Busy and Happy Wednesday Hi, I’m Tom. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week because it’s full of my favourite activities. I always get up early on this day. In the morning, I have my usual classes like English and maths. But the best part is the art class before lunch. Our art teacher, Mr. Li, is very funny. He always tells interesting stories and teaches us how to draw. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. I usually eat with my best friends, Jack and Mike, in the dining hall. We talk about our homework and our hobbies. The afternoon is even more exciting! From 3:30 to 4:30 p.m., I have football practice with the school team. I’m not the best player, but I enjoy running and playing with my teammates. After that, from 4:45, I go to the computer club. We learn to make small games and cartoons there. It’s really cool! I get home at about 5:30 p.m. I’m tired but very happy. Wednesday is a busy day for me, but I love it because I can do what I like. 21. Why does Tom like Wednesday best? A. Because he has no classes on Wednesday. B. Because he has art and football on Wednesday. C. Because the day is full of activities he enjoys. D. Because he can have lunch with his teachers. 22. What does Tom do from 3:30 to 4:30 p.m.? A. He has an art class. B. He has computer club. C. He has football practice. D. He does his homework. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom doesn’t like his maths class. B. Tom’s favourite teacher is Mr. Li. C. Tom enjoys his school life very much. D. Tom goes home at 4:30 p.m. every day. B Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present. It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 24. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 25. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ②Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 26. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 27. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. C “Your house is getting too small for me,” Audrey says to her dad one morning. “You look much bigger. But where will you go?” Dad says. Audrey doesn’t know. She and her father go out to look. They come to a green house. A chicken is in it. “How about here?” Dad asks. “Way too small,” Audrey says. Then they come to a large blue house. Dad’s car is in it. But it is far too big for Audrey. The girl looks around and sees the tree in the yard (院子). “Let’s build a house up there!” she says. “It’s very high,” Dad says. “But if you like, let’s do it!” Dad builds a yellow staircase (楼梯) for Audrey to go up and down. There is a blue bed in the house. “Where do my friends sit when they visit my house?” Audrey asks. Her father makes two red chairs for her. Then her dad goes home. Audrey is happy at first because of the big house. But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents. When she opens the door, her father stands under the tree. Audrey runs down the staircase and goes home with her dad happily. 28. Does Audrey’s dad build a tree house for her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What colour are the chairs in the tree house? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Audrey go back to her parents’ house at last? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My School Life I’m Lisa, a Grade 7 student. This term, my school life becomes more interesting. ____31____ They meet every Wednesday afternoon, and I joined the music club because I love singing. In the music club, I met many classmates who share the same hobby. ____32____ Last week, we practiced a new song together. Our teacher helped us fix the wrong notes, and now we sing it much better. Besides the club, I also enjoy my English classes. ____33____ For example, last class we acted out a short English play about “Going to School”. Everyone had a role, and we laughed a lot during the practice. This term is busy but happy. ____34____ I believe I can learn more and make more friends here. A. We often practice singing after school. B. My favourite subject is math because it’s easy. C. Our school started different after-school clubs. D. I hope to join the art club next term too. E. Our English teacher always uses fun activities to teach us. F. I usually walk to school with my best friend every morning. 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音（每小题0.5分，满分5分） 35. future /________/ 36. polite /________/ 37. grade /________/ 38. slim /________/ 39. role /________/ 40. match /________/ 41. club /________/ 42. hope /________/ 43. gene /________/ 44. chess /________/ 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 45. Gong Xiangyu practises playing ________ [’vɒlibɔ:l] every day. 46. How many ________ [ɡ'reɪdz] are there in our school? 47. The boy always ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/ playing computer games. 48. The ________ (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 49. Many students’ ________ (paint) will be on show in the school hall next week. 50. Look! The ________ (模特) are showing us different beautiful clothes. 51. Chinese people are working hard to make our China Dream come ________ (真正的). 52. We get to see different ________ (种类) of things in the museum. 53. There are three basketball ________ (比赛) in the gym this Sunday. 54. Read this ________ (地理) book carefully. You can find answers in it. 八、动词填空（每题1分，满分5分） 55. Can you make your mum ________ (change) her idea? 56. What about ________ (jog) together? It might help you relax. 57. Would you like ________ (help) me with my maths problems? 58. The boy with glasses ________ (not be) a member of our club. 59. —________ your father ________ (do) housework at home? —Yes, a lot. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 运动帮助我保持健康。 Doing sports _________________________________. 61. 他经常放学后和他的同学们踢足球吗? _________________________________ after school? 62. 你对跳舞感兴趣吗? ____________________________________________________ 63. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ ________ Zhang Jing ________ ________ ________ herself? 64. 我表哥在空余时间学习英语。 My cousin _________________________________ time. 65. 她又高又苗条，长头发。 She is _________________________________. 十、作文（本大题共10分） 66. 燕湖中学七年级英语社团正在举行征文大赛，比赛主题为“My best friend”。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Jack，并去参赛。 Name Jack Age 12 班级 七年级1班 外貌 ……（至少发挥两点） 兴趣爱好 画国画；打排球；…… 学校生活 喜欢所有的功课，最擅长……；有很多朋友；老师们…… 梦想 偶像是徐悲鸿，……（介绍不少于两句）；我希望…… My best friend My name is Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend, Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $