摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版五年级上册英语Unit1-Unit2月考卷,通过基础题与综合题结合,如书面表达“My good and bad habits”引导学生结合生活反思习惯,既夯实“keep...tidy”“give up trying”等核心语言知识,又培养语言表达与自我认知能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|短语英汉互译|10/10|“保持房间整洁”“be good at running”等Unit1-Unit2核心短语|注重“动词+介词”“keep+宾补”等语法结构应用|
|单项选择|10/10|时态、介词、连词等基础语法|通过“does she feel?”等情境化问句考查语言运用|
|书面表达|1/10|习惯描述与情感表达|结合生活实际,要求用5句以上连贯语句,提升语言组织与思维品质|
内容正文:
译林版三起新教材五年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2
月考综合测试卷
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、短语英汉互译(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 保持房间整洁 _______________ 2. 按时完成家庭作业 _______________
3. 放弃尝试 _______________ 4. 帮妈妈做家务 _______________
5. 教他学习 _______________ 6. feel sleepy _______________
7. listen to the radio _______________ 8. be good at running _______________
9. put…in order _______________ 10. get up early _______________
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
( )1. It’s your turn ____ a story to us.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
( )2. —____ does your sister feel? —She feels sleepy.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )3. My brother often does exercise ____ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. He ____ his school things tidy every day.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
( )5. —Does Nancy brush her teeth before bedtime? —____
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she do. C. Yes, she does.
( )6. She doesn’t like drawing ____ dancing.
A. and B. or C. but
( )7. Reading carefully ____ you learn well.
A. help B. helps C. helping
( )8. He is good at ____ table tennis.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )9. Let’s ____ our desks clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
( )10. The girl ____ cartoons every evening, so her eyes are tired.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
三、选出每组中不同类的一项(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A. sometimes B. seldom C. today D. usually
( )2. A. messy B. dirty C. habit D. clean
( )3. A. sad B. feel C. angry D. excited
( )4. A. running B. homework C. housework D. work
( )5. A. read B. word C. write D. speak
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Liu Tao ____ (have) many bad habits.
2. She ____ (put) her clothes in order every morning.
3. The boy ____ (listen) to the radio quietly at home.
4. Nancy ____ (not feel) happy at the party.
5. Mr Brown doesn’t ____ (give) up helping the old man.
6. My grandma often ____ (do) cooking after work.
7. He likes reading English ____ (word).
8. Every pupil ____ (take) notes carefully.
9. Eating too much sweet food ____ (be) bad for teeth.
10. She ____ (try) her best to learn English every day.
五、根据中文或首字母提示填空(每小题2分,共10分)
1. We should keep our bedroom clean and t____.
2. Too much meat is b____ for our bodies.
3. The boy feels very ____(兴奋的) about the running race.
4. My sister ____(从不) eats too many sweets.
5. Tim can’t find his toy car, so he feels ____(难过的).
六、按要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. She puts her books in order every day.(改为一般疑问句)
____ she ____ her books in order every day?
2. He often gets up late.(改为否定句)
He ____ often ____ up late.
3. Tim feels excited today.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Tim ____ today?
4. We do housework every weekend.(用now改写句子)
We ____ ____ housework now.
5. Does she listen to songs carefully?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ____ ____.
七、根据中文翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 刘涛在学校表现不好,有很多坏习惯。
Liu Tao ____ ____ at school and has many bad ____.
2. 躺在床上听音乐对我们耳朵有害。
Listening to music ____ ____ is ____ for our ears.
3. 海伦不擅长跑步,她感到很担心。
Helen ____ ____ good at running. She ____ worried.
4. 布朗先生从不放弃,他努力帮助这个男孩。
Mr Brown never ____ ____ and he ____ hard to help the boy.
5. 我们应该每天做家务,保持身体健康。
We should ____ ____ every day to keep ____ and fit.
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)(每小题2分,共10分)
Nancy is a nice student with many good habits. She gets up early and never goes to bed late. At school, she listens to teachers carefully and takes notes. She does well in all the lessons. At home, she helps her mum do housework and keeps her bedroom tidy. She loves reading and reads many storybooks. But she also has one bad habit. She often eats lots of sweets before bedtime. It is bad for her teeth. She knows that and wants to change this habit.
( )1. Nancy only has good habits and no bad habits.
( )2. Nancy never goes to bed late.
( )3. Nancy listens carefully and takes notes at school.
( )4. Nancy doesn’t help her mum at home.
( )5. Eating many sweets is bad for her teeth.
九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案(每小题2分,共10分)
Sam has good habits and bad habits too. He tries hard at school and does sports every morning, so he is strong and healthy. But he never keeps his desk tidy. His pens and notebooks are everywhere. His teacher is always upset about it. On the playground, Sam likes sports very much. But he is not good at long jump. He often feels sad and worried. His friend Bobby always encourages him. Bobby tells him not to give up. If he practises every day, he can do it well.
( )1. Why is Sam strong and healthy?
A.He reads many books. B. He does sports every morning.
C. He sleeps early.
( )2. What is Sam’s bad habit?
A.He never keeps his desk tidy. B. He doesn’t do sports.
C. He is often late.
( )3. How does Sam feel about the long jump?
A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and worried. C. Tired and angry.
( )4. Who encourages Sam not to give up?
A. His mum. B. His teacher. C. Bobby.
( )5. Which sentence is correct?
A. Sam is good at long jump. B. Sam’s desk is clean and tidy. C. Sam has good and bad habits.
十、书面表达(10分)
请以“My good and bad habits”为题,介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯,不少于5句话,语句通顺、语法正确,可适当发挥。
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参考答案与知识点讲解
一、短语英汉互译(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 保持房间整洁 → keep the room tidy
知识点:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,表示"使……保持某种状态",形容词作宾语补足语。本题 room 是宾语,tidy 补充说明 room 的状态,所以用形容词,不能用副词 tidily。(也可写 keep the room clean and tidy。)
2. 按时完成家庭作业 → finish homework on time
知识点:on time 意为"按时、准时",是固定介词短语,作状语修饰 finish;in time 意为"及时",两者含义不同,不能互换。homework 是不可数名词,前面不能加 a。
3. 放弃尝试 → give up trying
知识点:give up 意为"放弃",其中 up 是介词,后面接动词时必须用动名词(-ing)形式,即 give up doing sth.。本题"尝试"应写 trying,不能写 try 或 to try。
4. 帮妈妈做家务 → help Mum do housework
知识点:help sb. (to) do sth. 意为"帮助某人做某事",help 后接不带 to 的不定式,故用 do 而非 doing/to do。housework 意为"家务",是不可数名词。
5. 教他学习 → teach him to learn
知识点:teach sb. to do sth. 意为"教某人做某事",是固定结构。he 在动词后必须用宾格 him 作宾语,故不能写 teach he。
6. feel sleepy → 感到困倦
知识点:feel 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语的状态。sleepy 是形容词"困倦的",由名词 sleep 加后缀 -y 构成,同类还有 rain→rainy 等。
7. listen to the radio → 听收音机
知识点:listen 是不及物动词,不能直接带宾语,接听的对象时须加介词 to,即 listen to sb./sth.。the radio 指"收音机(播放的内容)"。
8. be good at running → 擅长跑步
知识点:be good at 意为"擅长",at 是介词,后面接名词或动名词。run 变动名词时,因是"重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母"的结构,须双写 n 再加 -ing,即 running。
9. put…in order → 把……整理得井井有条
知识点:put sth. in order 是固定搭配,意为"把某物整理得有条理"。in order 是介词短语,在句中说明宾语所处的状态,order 此处意为"整齐、条理"。
10. get up early → 早起
知识点:get up 是"动词 + 副词"构成的短语动词,意为"起床、起身";early 在此作副词修饰 get up,表示"早地"。early 兼有形容词和副词两种词性,此处取副词义。
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B. to tell
知识点:It's one's turn to do sth. 意为"轮到某人做某事",是固定句型,其中 to do 为不定式作定语。故用 to tell,不能用 tell 或 telling。
2. B. How
知识点:询问对方"感觉如何、感受怎样",用 How do/does sb. feel? 这一固定问法。What 若用于提问感受,须搭配 be like(What is it like?),不能直接接 feel。
3. A. in
知识点:in the morning / afternoon / evening 泛指"在上午/下午/晚上",是固定搭配。on 用于具体某一天的早晨(如 on Monday morning),at 用于具体时刻或 at night。
4. B. keeps
知识点:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语 He 是第三人称单数,谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式,即 keep 加 -s 变成 keeps。
5. C. Yes, she does.
知识点:由助动词 Does 引导的一般疑问句,肯定简略回答是 Yes, 主语 + does,不能用 do 或 is。B 项 "Yes, she do." 助动词与主语不一致,A 项 No, she can't. 用 can't 回答 Does 问句,均错误。
6. B. or
知识点:否定句中连接两个并列成分要用 or,表示"也不";and 只用于肯定句。本题前有 doesn't 是否定句,故用 or。
7. B. helps
知识点:动名词短语 Reading carefully 在句中作主语,动名词作主语时视为单数第三人称,谓语用单数形式 helps。
8. B. playing
知识点:be good at 中的 at 是介词,介词后面接动词时须用动名词形式,故用 playing。
9. A. keep
知识点:Let's 是 Let us 的缩写,后面接动词原形,即 Let's do sth.。keep 与后面的形容词 clean 构成 keep sth. + 形容词 结构,表示"使……保持干净"。
10. B. watches
知识点:主语 The girl 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词须加 -s/-es。watch 以字母组合 ch 结尾,加 -es 变成 watches。
三、选出每组中不同类的一项(每小题2分,共10分)
1. C. today
知识点:此题考查词性归类。sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、usually(通常)都是频度副词,表示动作发生的频率;today(今天)是时间名词,表示具体时间,与其他三项的词性和意义范畴不同。
2. C. habit
知识点:messy(凌乱的)、dirty(脏的)、clean(干净的)都是形容词,描述事物的状态;habit(习惯)是名词。同类项词性必须一致,故 habit 为异类。
3. B. feel
知识点:sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、excited(兴奋的)都是形容词,表示情绪;feel(感觉)是动词。故 feel 为异类。注意 feel 也可作系动词后接形容词,但它本身不是形容词。
4. A. running
知识点:homework(家庭作业)、housework(家务)、work(工作)都是名词;running 是动词 run 的现在分词/动名词形式。work 虽有动词用法,但在此题中作名词"工作",与其余两项同类。
5. B. word
知识点:read(读)、write(写)、speak(说)都是动词,表示与语言有关的动作;word(单词)是名词。仍是词性归类题。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. has
知识点:一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态。主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 have 须变为第三人称单数形式 has(不规则变化,不是 haves)。
2. puts
知识点:every morning 表明句子用一般现在时;主语 She 是第三人称单数,put 须加 -s 变成 puts。注意 put 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形,容易误判时态,这里根据 every morning 判断为一般现在时。
3. listens
知识点:主语 The boy 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语加 -s,即 listens;quietly 是副词,修饰动词 listen,说明"安静地听"。
4. doesn't feel
知识点:一般现在时的否定式由"助动词 do/does + not + 动词原形"构成。主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数,用 doesn't,后面动词用原形 feel,不能再加 -s。
5. give
知识点:doesn't 是助动词的否定形式,其后必须接动词原形。本题已经给出 doesn't,故括号内的 give 保持原形不变。
6. does
知识点:often 表明用一般现在时;主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数,do 须变为 does。do the cooking 是固定搭配,意为"做饭"。
7. words
知识点:read English words 意为"读英语单词",此处指一类事物且通常不止一个,用复数形式 words;English words 作动名词 reading 的宾语。
8. takes
知识点:every 与单数可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Every pupil 表"每个学生",视为单数,故 take → takes。
9. is
知识点:Eating too much sweet food 是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词短语作主语时视为单数第三人称,be 动词用 is。too much 修饰不可数名词,表示"过多的"。
10. tries
知识点:every day 表明用一般现在时;主语 She 是第三人称单数。try 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾,变第三人称单数时须先变 y 为 i,再加 -es,即 tries。
五、根据中文或首字母提示填空(每小题2分,共10分)
1. tidy
知识点:keep our bedroom clean and t____ 中,and 连接两个并列成分,前面 clean 是形容词,故后面也应是形容词。tidy 与 clean 并列,构成 keep sth. + 形容词 结构,表示"使卧室保持整洁"。
2. bad
知识点:be bad for 意为"对……有害",是固定搭配,与 be good for(对……有益)相对。Too much meat 作主语,视为单数,故用 is。
3. excited
知识点:feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。excited 表示"(人)感到兴奋的",主语通常是人;exciting 表示"令人兴奋的",用来修饰事物。本题主语 The boy 是人,故用 excited。
4. never
知识点:never 是频度副词,意为"从不",表示完全否定。频度副词的位置是:放在实义动词之前、be 动词或助动词之后。本题 eats 是实义动词,故 never 放在 eats 前面。
5. sad
知识点:feel 后接形容词作表语。sad 意为"难过的、伤心的",与前句"找不到玩具车"的语境相呼应。注意 so 表示因果,前后语气要一致。
六、按要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Does she put her books in order every day?
知识点:含实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,须借助助动词。原句 puts 是第三人称单数形式,改为疑问句时用 Does 提前,原来的 puts 要还原为动词原形 put。
2. He doesn't often get up late.
知识点:第三人称单数句子的否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。原句 gets 要还原为 get。注意 often 是频度副词,位置在助动词 doesn't 之后、实义动词 get 之前。
3. How does Tim feel today?
知识点:对"感受、状态"提问用疑问词 How(How do/does sb. feel?)。原句 feels 是第三人称单数,变疑问句时用 does 提前,feel 还原为原形。(本题已为"feels excited"补上下划线。)
4. We are doing housework now.
知识点:now 是现在进行时的标志词,句子须改为"be + 动词-ing"结构。主语 We 用 are,do 变为 doing,即 are doing。原时间状语 every weekend 要删去,替换为 now。
5. Yes, she does.
知识点:由 Does 引导的一般疑问句,其肯定简略回答是 Yes, 主语 + does;否定回答是 No, 主语 + doesn't。不能用 do、is 或 can 来回答。
七、根据中文翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Liu Tao doesn't do well at school and has many bad habits.
知识点:do well at/in 意为"在……方面表现好、做得好",其否定用 doesn't do well。and 连接两个并列谓语,前后时态保持一致(都用一般现在时);主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,故用 has 而非 have。
2. Listening to music in bed is bad for our ears.
知识点:动名词短语 Listening to music 作主语,视为单数第三人称,谓语用 is。in bed 是固定搭配,意为"躺在床上"。be bad for 意为"对……有害"。注意听音乐是 listen to music,不能漏掉介词 to。
3. Helen is not good at running. She feels worried.
知识点:be good at 意为"擅长",其否定式为 be not good at。at 是介词,后面须接动名词,故 running 不能写成 run。第二句 feel 是系动词,后接形容词 worried 作表语,表示"担心的"。
4. Mr Brown never gives up and he tries hard to help the boy.
知识点:never 意为"从不",虽含否定意义,但句子谓语仍用肯定形式。主语是第三人称单数,故 give 加 -s 变成 gives,try 变 y 为 i 加 -es 变成 tries。try hard to do sth. 意为"努力做某事"。
5. We should do housework every day to keep healthy and fit.
知识点:should 是情态动词,后面接动词原形。to keep healthy and fit 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示"为了保持健康"。keep + 形容词 表示"保持某种状态",healthy 和 fit 是并列的形容词。
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)(每小题2分,共10分)
短文大意:Nancy 是一个有很多好习惯的好学生——她早起、从不晚睡;在校认真听讲并记笔记,各科成绩好;在家帮妈妈做家务、保持卧室整洁;爱读书。但她也有一个坏习惯:睡前常吃很多糖,对牙齿不好,她知道后想改掉它。
1. F
知识点:细节判断题。原文 "But she also has one bad habit." 明确说她有一个坏习惯。题干用 only...no... 作绝对化表述,与原文矛盾,故为 F。
2. T
知识点:细节判断题。原文 "She gets up early and never goes to bed late." 与题干 "never goes to bed late" 完全一致,故为 T。
3. T
知识点:细节判断题。原文 "At school, she listens to teachers carefully and takes notes." 与题干表述对应,故为 T。
4. F
知识点:细节判断题。原文 "At home, she helps her mum do housework..." 说明她在家里是帮忙的,而题干说 "doesn't help",与原文相反,故为 F。
5. T
知识点:细节判断题。原文 "She often eats lots of sweets before bedtime. It is bad for her teeth." 题干是其同义概括,故为 T。
九、阅读短文,选择正确的答案(每小题2分,共10分)
短文大意:Sam 既有好习惯也有坏习惯。他在校努力学习,每天早上做运动,所以又强壮又健康;但他从不整理书桌,笔和本子放得到处都是,老师总为此不高兴。在操场上他很喜欢运动,却不擅长跳远,常感到难过和担心。他的朋友 Bobby 总是鼓励他,告诉他不要放弃,只要每天练习就一定能做好。
1. B. He does sports every morning.
知识点:原因细节题。原文 "He tries hard at school and does sports every morning, so he is strong and healthy." 中,so 表示结果,so 之前的内容就是原因,即"每天早上做运动",故选 B。A、C 两项文中未作为原因提及。
2. A. He never keeps his desk tidy.
知识点:细节题。原文用转折词 But 引出坏习惯:"But he never keeps his desk tidy.",直接对应 A 项。B 项"他不做运动"与原文相反,C 项"他常迟到"文中无依据。
3. B. Sad and worried.
知识点:情感态度题。原文 "He often feels sad and worried." 直接给出答案。此题还考查由 feel 引出情绪形容词的表达方式,A、C 两项文中均无依据。
4. C. Bobby.
知识点:人物细节题。原文 "His friend Bobby always encourages him. Bobby tells him not to give up." 说明鼓励他的是朋友 Bobby。Who 提问人物,答语必须是人名。
5. C. Sam has good and bad habits.
知识点:全文概括题。短文首句 "Sam has good habits and bad habits too." 与 C 项一致。A 项"擅长跳远"与原文 "he is not good at long jump" 相反;B 项"书桌干净整洁"与原文 "he never keeps his desk tidy" 相反,均为有效干扰项。
十、书面表达(10分)
参考范文
My good and bad habits
I have some good habits and some bad habits. I get up early every day and never go to bed late. I keep my room clean and tidy. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully and take notes. I also help my mum do housework at home. But I have a bad habit too. I often watch TV for a long time in the evening, and it is bad for my eyes. I will change this bad habit and be better and better.
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