Unit 1～4 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册U1-4核心语法，以“规则归纳+场景应用”构建体系，强化语言能力中的语法应用与思维品质中的规则迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|4单元22个语法点|情态动词can/may用法、名词复数规则、天气词缀变化等|单元内从基础规则到固定搭配再到句式应用，单元间形成能力-家务-天气-季节场景递进| |针对性练习|6类46题（单选中1/3/8题等）|语法规则直接应用、词形变换、情景对话匹配|题型覆盖选择/填空/转换，对应知识点考查，实现规则理解到语境运用的迁移|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~4 期中常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 I love sports--Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 1 I love sports 1. 情态动词can / can’t + 动词原形，表达能力强弱，一般疑问句问答规则 2. love + doing sth 结构表达运动爱好，because引导原因状语从句 3. 固定短语：at first, give up doing sth, keep trying 4. 频度副词never置于实义动词前，一般现在时三单动词变化规则 Unit 2 Helping at home 1. 情态动词may表委婉请求许可，后接动词原形 2. sh/ch结尾名词复数加es：dish → dishes 3. 频度副词sometimes放在实义动词前面 4. 感官动词feel + 形容词，家务动词短语：sweep the floor, collect grass, cut grass 5. 一般现在时陈述句变否定句、一般疑问句句式规则 Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 1. 天气名词变形容词加后缀y：wind→windy，cloud→cloudy，rain→rainy 2. 核心句型 What’s the weather like? 标准答句 It’s + 天气形容词 3. 选择疑问句用or连接选项，疑问句中some替换为any 4. enjoy doing sth 固定搭配，描述天气用一般现在时三单形式 Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 1. 四季名词 spring, summer, autumn, winter 的用法辨析 2. 动词fly的三单形式flies，固定短语 fly kites 3. 形容词favourite用于询问最喜欢的季节/事物 4. 一般现在时描述季节特征，名词单复数变化 5. 祈使句、季节相关特殊疑问句变换方法 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ________ playing volleyball because it makes him strong. A. love B. loves C. loving ( ) 2. ________ I go outside after I finish my housework? A. May B. Do C. Are ( ) 3. It is ________ today, so we can fly kites in the open field. A. wind B. windy C. winds ( ) 4. At ________, he couldn’t jump far, but he practices every day. A. first B. last C. once ( ) 5. My sister ________ tidies her desk after dinner every day. A. some B. sometimes C. any ( ) 6. Is the sky clear ________ covered with dark clouds this afternoon? A. and B. but C. or ( ) 7. She can’t join the match ________ she is ill. A. so B. because C. or ( ) 8. There are six dirty ________ on the kitchen table. A. dish B. dishes C. dishs ( ) 9. We ________ watching clouds in different seasons after school. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 10. After cutting grass all morning, the little helper ________ tired. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 11. My ________ season is spring, because flowers come out. A. favour B. favourite C. well ( ) 12. —Can you help me collect grass for the cow? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 13. Never give up ________, you will jump higher soon. A. try B. trying C. tries ( ) 14. Does your brother often ________ kites in spring? A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 15. Sports, chores and seasonal activities ________ our life colourful. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I love ________ (jump) high in PE class with my friends. 2. Please wash these ________ (dish) before you go to play outside. 3. Look at those thick black ________ (cloud) in the sky. 4. My grandpa ________ (feel) warm in the soft spring sunshine. 5. We never give up ________ (try) when we lose a sports game. 6. The wind ________ (blow) gently in spring every year. 7. He sometimes ________ (cut) grass to feed the pigs in the yard. 8. Can you ________ (fly) a kite well in windy days? 9. These old ________ (diary) record weather changes in four seasons. 10. Summer ________ (be) hot, and we can eat ice cream then. 三、选词填空（词汇：hope, because, may, tired, favourite） 1. I ________ that I can win the jumping game in the sports meeting. 2. ________ I put my sports bag away after tidying my room? 3. The boy gets ________ after sweeping the whole yard alone. 4. We stay at home ________ the weather turns rainy suddenly. 5. My ________ season is autumn, the weather is cool and nice. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方今天的天气怎么样 A. What’s the weather like today? B. Where are all the clouds going? C. How much wind is there today? ( ) 2. 委婉请求做完家务之后出门玩耍 A. May I go out to play after finishing my chores? B. I can go out whenever I want to play. C. Do you want to do chores with me? ( ) 3. 说明一开始自己乒乓球打得并不好 A. At first, I couldn’t play ping-pong well. B. I play ping-pong perfectly from the start. C. Ping-pong is the easiest sport for everyone. ( ) 4. 表达人们喜欢在多云的天气散步 A. People enjoy walking on cloudy cool days. B. Cloudy weather stops people from going out. C. No one likes walking when it is cloudy. ( ) 5. 询问对方最喜欢哪一个季节 A. What’s your favourite season? B. What season do you hate most? C. How many seasons are there in a year? 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can jump very far in PE lessons.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She cuts grass in the yard every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is cool and cloudy today.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We enjoy flying kites in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. My favourite season is winter.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. can 和 may 两个情态动词后面要使用 A. 动词原形 B. ing形式 C. s/es形式 ( ) 2. dish 变成复数形式的正确写法是 A. dish B. dishes C. dishies ( ) 3. cloud 变成天气形容词需要添加后缀 A. y B. ly C. ing ( ) 4. love 后面接爱好动作，动词要变化为 A. doing B. 原形 C. ed形式 ( ) 5. 构成选择疑问句的连词是 A. and B. or C. so ( ) 6. 主语为单数时，一般现在时实义动词需要 A. 加s/es B. 保持原形 C. 加ing 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. jumping 2. dishes 3. clouds 4. feels 5. trying 6. blows 7. cuts 8. fly 9. diaries 10. is 三、选词填空 1. hope 2. May 3. tired 4. because 5. favourite 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can not jump very far in PE lessons. 2. Does she cut grass in the yard every Sunday? 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. Do you enjoy flying kites in spring? 5. What’s your favourite season? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $