Unit 2～4 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦新译林版六年级上册Unit2-4核心词汇与语法，通过多题型递进训练构建语言能力培养链条，强化基础过关与情景应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|核心词汇辨析|围绕"诚信、伟人、团聚"主题，考查名词、形容词等基础词汇| |单词填空|10题|词形转换应用|覆盖名词复数、动词时态、形容词派生等语法点| |选词填空|10题|固定搭配运用|巩固单元核心短语与主题词汇的语境化使用| |英汉互译|10题|双语转换能力|连接单元重点短语与文化表达，提升语言理解与表达| |句型转换|5题|语法结构转换|训练一般疑问句、否定句等基础句型，强化语法规则应用| |情景选择|5题|交际语境判断|结合单元主题创设真实情境，培养跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|整合单元核心内容，提升信息筛选与思维判断能力|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 2~4 语法基础过关专项训练 测试范围：Unit 2 Honesty；Unit 3 Great people；Unit 4 Getting together 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. If you make a mistake, telling the truth shows your ________. A. honesty B. dream C. lie ( ) 2. No one will trust you if you often tell ________ to others. A. posters B. lies C. stories ( ) 3. The great ________ spent most of his lifetime studying grain crops. A. scientist B. buyer C. nephew ( ) 4. At first, his research plan sounded strange to people ________. A. in front of B. all over the world C. away from home ( ) 5. It was quite ________ to do experiments without enough tools long ago. A. easy B. difficult C. smart ( ) 6. Many children ________ of helping feed more hungry people in the world. A. dream B. pass C. repair ( ) 7. My grandma’s birthday is in the ________ lunar month of the year. A. ninth B. fifty C. wrong ( ) 8. We light colourful ________ on the cake and make warm wishes. A. emails B. candles C. buttons ( ) 9. We use our ________ to record happy moments at family parties. A. smartphones B. trucks C. props ( ) 10. ________, we can hardly notice how fast happy time passes with relatives. A. Time flies B. Come true C. Pass away 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Being ________ (honesty) can help us build true friendship. 2. We should refuse to tell ________ (lie) when we do something wrong. 3. Young students regard these great scientists as their ________ (hero). 4. The famous researcher ________ (grow) up in a countryside village. 5. He kept ________ (work) on grain research through hot summers and cold winters. 6. Several years later, his long-time dream ________ (come) true at last. 7. We write down our best ________ (wish) on greeting cards for elders. 8. We take lots of nice ________ (photo) during festival get-togethers. 9. This traditional festival falls in the ________ (nine) lunar month every year. 10. Time ________ (go) faster when we stay with our whole family. 三、选词填空 词汇框：honesty, lie, hero, scientist, difficult, all over the world, dream, come true, lunar month, blow out 1. ________ is the most precious quality a person can have. 2. A small ________ will slowly destroy your good name among friends. 3. Every hard-working researcher who makes great changes can be a ________. 4. This well-known ________ shared his rice research results with other countries. 5. It was ________ to do field research in bad weather in those days. 6. News of his successful rice experiments spread ________ rapidly. 7. Her personal ________ is to devote herself to agricultural science in the future. 8. After ten years of hard work, all his research goals ________ one by one. 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival based on the ________. 10. Kids always love to ________ the candles after finishing their birthday wishes. 四、英汉互译 1. tell the truth ________________ 2. grow up ________________ 3. work on grain research ________________ 4. lunar month ________________ 5. get together with family ________________ 6. 拥有好名声 ________________ 7. 起初面临很多阻碍 ________________ 8. 杂交水稻 ________________ 9. 吹灭生日蜡烛 ________________ 10. 送上长寿祝福 ________________ 五、句型转换 1. Honesty brings us respect from teachers and classmates.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The scientist worked on rice experiments for over forty years.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. His lifelong dream came true after endless efforts.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We blow out candles and share cakes at birthday parties.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They take photos with their phones when relatives meet up.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 劝说犯错的同学不要隐瞒真相： A. Don’t tell a lie. Honesty is more important. B. You can hide your mistake with a lie. ( ) 2. 向别人介绍这位农业科学家享誉全球： A. This scientist is famous all over the world for hybrid rice. B. This scientist studied silk making all his life. ( ) 3. 讲述这位伟人早期的研究并不顺利： A. At first, his experiments met many difficulties. B. At first, he finished all experiments without trouble. ( ) 4. 生日聚会时提醒同伴许愿后吹蜡烛： A. Make a wish first, then blow out the candles. B. Don’t get close to the candles on the cake. ( ) 5. 感慨家人团聚的时光总是过得飞快： A. Time flies when we get together with family. B. Time moves slowly during family dinners. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Honesty is taught in Unit 2. We learn that lies will make people lose trust, while telling the truth keeps our good name. Unit 3 tells stories of great scientists. One great scientist worked on hybrid rice. At first, his experiments were full of difficulties, but he never gave up. Finally his dream came true, and people from all countries know him. Unit 4 talks about family get-togethers. We often meet relatives on festivals in different lunar months. At birthday parties, we light candles, make wishes and blow them out. We take photos with smartphones to keep these warm memories. Time always flies quickly when we stay with people we love. ( ) 1. Telling lies is helpful for getting others’ trust. ( ) 2. The rice scientist met lots of difficulties at the beginning. ( ) 3. The scientist’s research achievements are known worldwide. ( ) 4. People usually blow out candles before making birthday wishes. ( ) 5. People use mobile phones to take photos at family gatherings. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. honest 2. lies 3. heroes 4. grew 5. working 6. came 7. wishes 8. photos 9. ninth 10. goes 三、选词填空 1. Honesty 2. lie 3. hero 4. scientist 5. difficult 6. all over the world 7. dream 8. come true 9. lunar month 10. blow out 四、英汉互译 1. 说出真相 2. 长大，成长 3. 从事粮食研究 4. 农历月份 5. 和家人团聚 6. have a good name 7. face lots of obstacles at first 8. hybrid rice 9. blow out birthday candles 10. send wishes for a long life 五、句型转换 1. Does honesty bring you respect from teachers and classmates? 2. The scientist did not work on rice experiments for over forty years. 3. When did his lifelong dream come true? 4. Do you blow out candles and share cakes at birthday parties? 5. They do not take photos with their phones when relatives meet up. 六、情景选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 七、阅读理解判断 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $