Unit3 Hobbies grammar time（同步练习)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit3 Hobbies语法重点，采用三层递进设计，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写、发音辨析、like doing基础用法|结合校园社团场景，如单词题“hobby”“club”，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|三单句型转换、语法纠错、对话补全|通过单选、句型转换等题型，综合运用“Does he like...?”等核心句型| |综合应用层|语篇理解、信息提取、书面表达|设置家庭/校园场景阅读及写作任务，提升思维品质与语用能力|

译林版（三起）新版五年级上册 Unit3 Hobbies （grammar time）课时练习（含答案） 语法重点：like doing sth；一般现在时第三人称单数； 句型:What does he/she like doing? Does he/she like doing…? 词汇巩固:hobby, club, dance, sing, read 命题说明：校园社团、课余生活场景 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. My ________（爱好）is playing table tennis. 2. There are many ________（社团）in our school. 3. She likes ________（跳舞）. It makes her happy. 4. My brother likes ________（读）storybooks after dinner. 5. His ________（机器人）can talk and run. 二、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F ( )1. hobby hot ( )2. club cute ( )3. dance rabbit ( )4. sing finger ( )5. read eat 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本课时核心语法） 1. I like ________ (draw). It ________ (make) me relaxed. 2. He ________ (like) playing ping-pong. He wants ________ (join) the Ping-pong Club. 3. —What ________ she ________ (like) doing?—She likes ________ (sing). 4. ________ (do) your sister like dancing? 5. They ________ (not like) paper-cutting. But their teacher ________ (like) it. 四、单项选择（括号预留空位，选项对齐） ( ) 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ______. It makes me happy. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. —What ______ your mother like doing? —She likes reading. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. —Does he like playing basketball? —______. He likes playing football. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. ( ) 4. My hobby is ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 5. She wants ______ the Art Club. A. join B. joining C. to join ( ) 6. Dancing can keep ______ strong. A. her B. she C. hers ( ) 7. —______ does he like doing? —He likes playing with robots. A. Where B. What C. Why ( ) 8. Mike ______ like singing. He likes dancing. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 五、从方框中选择合适句子补全对话（有一项多余） A: Hello, Tom. 1. ________ B: I want to join the Reading Club. A: Sounds great! 2. ________ B: I like reading storybooks. Reading makes me clever. A: 3. ________ B: He likes sports. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, he does. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. A. What’s your hobby? B. What about your brother? C. Does he like playing ping-pong? D. What club do you want to join? E. What does he like doing? 六、句型转换（语法专项） 1. I like drawing.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 2. He likes playing football.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 3. My sister likes dancing.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 4. Does your father like reading newspapers?（做否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 5. Reading makes me happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 七、改错（划出错误单词，在横线上改正） 1. He like playing basketball. ____________ 2. I like swim in summer. ____________ 3. What does they like doing? ____________ 4. Does she likes singing? ____________ 5. Tom want to join the Robot Club. ____________ 八、阅读理解A（判断T/F，校园社团场景） Hello, I’m Amy. There are many clubs in our school. I like reading. I want to join the Reading Club. Reading makes me clever. My friend John likes playing ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. He plays ping-pong every weekend. My cousin Ann likes dancing. Dancing keeps her healthy. She doesn’t like singing. She thinks singing is not easy for her. ( )1. Amy wants to join the Reading Club. ( )2. John likes playing ping-pong. ( )3. John plays ping-pong every day. ( )4. Ann likes dancing. ( )5. Ann also likes singing. 九、阅读理解B（单项选择，家庭场景） Hello, my name is Paul. I have a happy family. We all have different hobbies. My father likes running. He runs in the park every morning. Running keeps him strong. My mother likes cooking. She cooks nice food for us. My sister likes drawing. She draws beautiful pictures. I like playing with robots. I want to make a robot by myself. We often talk about our hobbies after dinner. ( )1. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )2. What’s Paul’s father’s hobby? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Drawing. ( )3. What does Paul’s mother like doing? A. She likes cooking. B. She likes running. C. She likes drawing. ( )4. What does Paul like doing? A. He likes drawing. B. He likes cooking. C. He likes playing with robots. ( )5. When do they talk about hobbies? A. After dinner. B. After school. C. In the morning. 十、任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答问题） Hello, I’m Tina. I have many hobbies. I like dancing. It keeps me healthy. I also like reading. Reading makes me know many new things. My friend Jack likes playing basketball. He plays it after school. He wants to join the Basketball Club. 1. What is Tina’s hobby? ______________________________________________________ 2. Why does Tina like dancing? ______________________________________________________ 3. What does Jack like doing? ______________________________________________________ 4. When does Jack play basketball? ______________________________________________________   5. What club does Jack want to join? ______________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（不少于6句话） 介绍你和家人的爱好，说说这些爱好带来的好处。 提示词：hobby, like doing, make/keep, family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. hobby 2. clubs 解析：many后面名词使用复数形式。 3. dancing 4. reading 5. robot 二、判断发音（T/F） 1. T 解析：hobby /ɒ/，hot /ɒ/ 2. F 解析：club /ʌ/，cute /juː/ 3. F 解析：dance /ɑː/，rabbit /æ/ 4. T 解析：sing /ɪ/，finger /ɪ/ 5. T 解析：read /iː/，eat /iː/ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. drawing; makes 解析：like doing sth；it是三单，动词make变makes。 2. likes; to join 解析：he三单like变为likes；want to do sth固定搭配。 3. does; like; singing 解析：主语she三单，助动词does，后面动词还原like；like doing。 4. Does 解析：主语your sister三单，一般疑问句助动词Does开头。 5. don’t like; likes 解析：主语they复数，否定don’t like；their teacher三单like变likes。 四、单项选择 1.B 解析：like doing sth，like后面接动名词。 2.B 解析：主语your mother三单，助动词用does。 3.B 解析：答句说他喜欢足球，所以是否定回答。 4.C 解析：动名词作表语，is后面用drawing。 5.C 解析：want to do sth，想要做某事。 6.A 解析：动词keep后面用人称代词宾格her。 7.B 解析：询问喜欢做什么，疑问词用What。 8.B 解析：Mike三单，否定用doesn’t。 五、补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 解析： 1.D：答句回答想加入什么社团，问句What club… 2.A：答句介绍爱好，问句What’s your hobby? 3.B：转到询问弟弟，What about your brother? 4.C：答句Yes,he does，问句是Does引导的一般疑问句。 六、句型转换 1. Do you like drawing? 解析：I改为you，一般现在时，助动词do放句首。 2. What does he like doing? 解析：划线部分为爱好，提问用what；he三单助动词does。 3. My sister doesn’t like dancing. 解析：主语三单，否定用doesn’t，动词还原like。 4. No, he doesn’t. 解析：Does引导一般疑问句，否定回答No,主语+doesn’t。 5. Does reading make you happy? 解析：主语reading视作单数，助动词does；me改为you。 七、改错 1. like → likes 解析：主语he三单，动词变likes 2. swim → swimming 解析：like doing sth 3. does → do 解析：主语they复数，助动词用do 4. likes → like 解析：助动词does后面动词还原 5. want → wants 解析：Tom三单，动词want变wants 八、阅读A 判断T/F 1.T 解析：I want to join the Reading Club. 2.T 解析：John likes playing ping-pong. 3.F 解析：every weekend不是every day 4.T 解析：Ann likes dancing. 5.F 解析：She doesn’t like singing. 九、阅读B 单项选择 1.B 解析：father，mother，sister，Paul一共四人。 2.B 解析：My father likes running. 3.A 解析：My mother likes cooking. 4.C 解析：I like playing with robots. 5.A 解析：We often talk about our hobbies after dinner. 十、任务型阅读简答 1. She likes dancing and reading. 解析：I like dancing. I also like reading. 2. Because it keeps her healthy. 解析：It keeps me healthy. 3. He likes playing basketball. 解析：My friend Jack likes playing basketball. 4. He plays it after school. 解析：He plays it after school. 5. He wants to join the Basketball Club. 解析：He wants to join the Basketball Club. 十一、书面表达范文 There are four people in my family. We all have our hobbies. My father likes running. Running keeps him strong. My mother likes cooking. She makes nice food for us. My sister likes drawing. Drawing makes her happy. I like reading. Reading helps me learn many new things. We share our hobbies every weekend. 解析：like doing、三单句型全覆盖，共7句话，家庭主题贴合单元 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $