【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山西省对口升学英语高频考点，以语音、语法、语篇理解及应用写作为核心，系统覆盖基础语言能力与跨文化思维，强化解题应用与备考效率。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题|单词划线部分读音差异辨识|元音、辅音发音规则的基础应用| |单项选择|30题|语法（非谓语、时态等）与词汇（固定搭配、介词等）考查|从基础语法规则到语境化词汇运用| |完形填空|15题|语篇故事中词汇辨析与上下文理解|单句信息提取到语篇逻辑连贯| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|主旨、细节、推理判断，主题涉及环保、文化、公益|文本信息获取到跨文化意识培养| |书面表达|1题|感谢信写作（60-80词）|语言组织与情感表达的思维整合|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. teacher B. worker C. her D. summer 2. A. kind B. find C. mind D. wind 3. A. friend B. piece C. field D. movie 4. A. honey B. they C. key D. monkey 5. A. hurt B. burn C. nurse D. hurry 6. A. save B. wave C. have D. gave 7. A. he B. take C. make D. hope 8. A. five B. live C. drive D. arrive 9. A. love B. above C. glove D. move 10. A. chocolate B. late C. date D. gate 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The old man sat by the window, ______ his favorite newspaper. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read 12. The bridge ______ in 1990 is still in use. A. to build B. building C. builds D. built 13. We should keep our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 14. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. A. as B. in C. for D. with 15. ______ people visited the science museum last weekend. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds C. Two hundreds D. Hundreds of 16. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. could C. may D. must 17. This umbrella is not mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 18. The books on the desk are more interesting than ______ on the shelf. A. that B. this C. it D. those 19. ______ it rained hard, the students still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 20. We usually go to work ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. at 21. The cat is hiding ______ the door. A. on B. over C. above D. behind 22. They ______ a school trip next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 23. —Can I ______ your bike, Lucy? —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. give 24. —______ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 25. —______ is your new bag? —It’s red. A. How B. What C. Where D. What colour 26. The leaves turn ______ in autumn. A. yellowed B. yellowing C. to yellow D. yellow 27. Do you know ______ will give us a talk tomorrow? A. what B. which C. who D. when 28. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. A. with B. of C. for D. from 29. By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 30. —Have you finished your homework ______? —Not yet. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 31. ______ he is right. Let’s ask him again. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Be 32. Both Tom and I ______ interested in music. A. is B. was C. am D. are 33. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 34. —I’m very tired. —______ have a rest? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Why don’t 35. We have a school sports meeting ______ October. A. at B. on C. for D. in 36. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everyone D. Anything 37. It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. because B. or C. so D. but 38. This film is much ______ than that one. A. interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. more interesting 39. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. cooked 40. Tom is good at ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Huihui has become a star at Fuzhou University in Fujian Province after saving a small cat in trouble. The moving story began on a Sunday evening. Students noticed Huihui acting ____41____ and digging the ground ____42____. The dog looked worried and was hurt on the nose and legs. Some students wondered if the dog was hurt or lost. The dog kept digging without stopping. Worried about the dog, the students ____43____ Huihui in digging. ____44____ the way, they heard weak cries — a small cat was ____45____ the ground. The students worked together to move the stones. Around ten o’clock in the evening, the small cat was finally ____46____. Huihui was very happy after the small cat was free. Then the dog carefully ____47____ the area, as if looking for other cats. A video of the story became very ____48____ on the Internet, getting over 30 million views. Many people were ____49____ by Huihui’s brave act. People said Huihui was a real hero. Both the dog and the small cat got ____50____ care in time, and they were both in ____51____ condition after that. The story ____52____ many people’s hearts. Many people offered to help. Some wanted to give the two animals a home. Some people even came to the school to see the famous dog. ____53____, after a careful choice, both Huihui and the small cat ____54____ loving homes. Huihui’s story tells us that a small act of ____55____ can make a big difference. 41. A. worried B. angry C. quiet D. funny 42. A. slowly B. softly C. hard D. quickly 43. A. joined B. left C. refused D. stopped 44. A. At B. By C. In D. On 45. A. over B. under C. beside D. near 46. A. lost B. hurt C. saved D. sold 47. A. changed B. cleaned C. covered D. checked 48. A. quiet B. popular C. empty D. dark 49. A. tired B. bored C. moved D. surprised 50. A. slow B. quick C. little D. cold 51. A. bad B. poor C. good D. strange 52. A. touched B. broke C. closed D. hurt 53. A. Suddenly B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Luckily 54. A. lost B. needed C. found D. built 55. A. anger B. kindness C. fear D. noise 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Li Hongqi, 91, is known as the “Tree Grandpa” in Jinchang, Gansu Province. He still walks through the forest named after him, carefully touching the trunks of the trees he planted thirty years ago. “I feel like I’m looking at my children when I see this forest,” Li said. Li began planting trees thirty years ago with just seven young trees outside his home. Over the years, he encouraged his neighbors and friends to plant thousands more. Today, the Hongqi Forest has become part of the Jinchuan National Mine Park. Jinchang was once a mining city. Nearly 30 years of digging left a deep hole and a lot of dark waste rock. Local people called the place “Black Mountain”. The air was not clean, and it was hard for people to go outside. The land was full of rocks and had no soil, and there was little rain there. People used to say, “Planting a tree here is harder than raising a child.” In the early days, residents carried soil and water up the hills again and again, but many trees still died. In 2009, the local government and the mining company started a big project to make the land green again. Workers built channels and tried new planting ways. Trees and grass were planted in the right places. Trees stopped the wind, and grass kept the soil in place. Over the past ten years, more than 740,000 trees and plants have been planted. Now, over 200 kinds of birds and animals live in the park. What used to be an ugly place has become a popular park for residents and visitors. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Tree Grandpa” Turns “Black Mountain” Green B. A Mining City in Gansu C. How to Plant Trees D. A Popular Park 57. When did Li Hongqi begin planting trees? A. Last year. B. About 30 years ago. C. In 2009. D. Ten years ago. 58. What was the “Black Mountain” like before? A. It was a deep lake. B. It was a green forest. C. It was a beautiful garden. D. It was covered with waste rock. 59. How did the workers make the land green again? A. By moving the city away. B. By pouring water on the rocks only. C. By planting trees and grass in the right places. D. By closing the park. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old people should work hard. B. Mining is bad for cities. C. Trees grow fast in Gansu. D. We should protect the environment and never give up. Passage B In Shanghai’s Huangpu District, not far from People’s Square, a tiny Shandong-style jianbing shop often draws long lines. Among the office workers and tourists waiting are many Korean visitors. The shop even has a menu in both Chinese and Korean to help people order. The simplest jianbing costs just 6 yuan. The pancake is cooked with an egg and some sauce, and then it is folded up. The most expensive one, priced at 38 yuan, is loaded with vegetables, ham and cheese. For Korean visitor Jin Hye-won, it was love at first taste. “It’s really delicious. It’s totally my style. I wish they sold this in Korea, too,” she said. Cheap and freshly made in front of customers, jianbing has become a popular street food in Shanghai. Watching the cook make the pancake right in front of you is part of the fun. In China, jianbing has long been part of daily life. Traditional Shandong jianbing is much simpler — it is made from wheat and corn and cooked into a thin pancake that can be rolled with vegetables, meat or sauce. There is a saying in Shandong: “A single jianbing can wrap up the whole world.” Historical records show that jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years. It could be kept for a long time and was easy to carry, so it became an important food for many families. 61. Where is the jianbing shop? A. In Shandong Province. B. Near People’s Square in Shanghai. C. In Korea. D. In Beijing. 62. Why does the shop often draw long lines? A. Because the food is cheap, fresh and tasty. B. Because it is the only food shop in Shanghai. C. Because it has a big room. D. Because the owner is a famous singer. 63. How much does the simplest jianbing cost? A. 26 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 16 yuan. 64. What did Jin Hye-won think of the jianbing? A. She wanted to sell it. B. She didn’t like it. C. She thought it was too expensive. D. She thought it was delicious. 65. How long has jianbing been made in Tai’an? A. For at least 400 years. B. For about 70 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For about 40 years. Passage C In Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, a volunteer group called the “Camellia Sisters” is playing an important role in the city’s waste sorting. Named after the city flower of Jinhua, the group has only women members. Bai Jianlan, 43, is the team leader. She and her group members go into the communities to teach their neighbors how to sort household waste. At first, it was hard. Many people had no idea what waste sorting was or why it mattered. “I have thrown away waste like this for 70 years. What’s the problem?” an old lady once said to Bai. But the Camellia Sisters did not give up. They came together often to discuss ways to do better. They sent small gifts to model households every month, and they encouraged children to remind their parents to keep sorting. Their hard work has paid off. In Jinhua, the number of outdoor waste boxes has fallen from over 300,000 to about 12,000. Residents now leave their waste at clean sorting stations at fixed times. “It did not take long for our members to grow from only three to 30 — about three months,” Bai said with a smile. Thanks to the group, the city is getting cleaner and the residents are forming a good habit. 66. What is the “Camellia Sisters”? A. A flower shop. B. A school club. C. A group of women volunteers. D. A government office. 67. What do we know about Bai Jianlan? A. She is the 43-year-old team leader. B. She is a student. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a doctor. 68. Who is Bai Jianlan? A. A volunteer group leader. B. A shop owner. C. A school teacher. D. A city worker. 69. What do the volunteers do to help? A. They clean the streets. B. They collect money. C. They open shops. D. They teach neighbors and encourage children. 70. How long did it take the group to grow from three to thirty members? A. About three months. B. About three years. C. About three weeks. D. About thirty days. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，英语老师Ms. Li 在学习和生活上给了你很多帮助。请用英语给她写一封感谢信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）表达感谢； （2）举例说明她的帮助； （3）表达祝福。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级__________　　姓名__________　　学号__________　　成绩__________ 一、语音辨析（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. teacher B. worker C. her D. summer 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合er的发音 【解析】A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/；B. worker /ˈwɜːkə/；C. her /hɜː/；D. summer /ˈsʌmə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 【点睛】er在词尾常发/ə/（teacher、worker、summer），her等词中发/ɜː/。 2. A. kind B. find C. mind D. wind 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母组合ind的发音 【解析】A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. find /faɪnd/；C. mind /maɪnd/；D. wind /wɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 【点睛】ind组合中i常发/aɪ/（kind、find、mind），而wind中的i发/ɪ/。 3. A. friend B. piece C. field D. movie 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母组合ie的发音 【解析】A. friend /frend/；B. piece /piːs/；C. field /fiːld/；D. movie /ˈmuːvi/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/或/i/。故选A。 【点睛】ie一般发/iː/（piece、field）或/i/（movie），而friend中的ie发/e/。 4. A. honey B. they C. key D. monkey 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母组合ey的发音 【解析】A. honey /ˈhʌni/；B. they /ðeɪ/；C. key /kiː/；D. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选B。 【点睛】ey一般发/i/（honey、key、monkey），而they、they中的ey发/eɪ/。 5. A. hurt B. burn C. nurse D. hurry 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母组合ur的发音 【解析】A. hurt /hɜːt/；B. burn /bɜːn/；C. nurse /nɜːs/；D. hurry /ˈhʌri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选D。 【点睛】ur一般发/ɜː/（hurt、burn、nurse），而hurry中的ur发/ʌ/。 6. A. save B. wave C. have D. gave 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母组合ave的发音 【解析】A. save /seɪv/；B. wave /weɪv/；C. have /hæv/；D. gave /ɡeɪv/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【点睛】ave组合中a常发/eɪ/（save、wave、gave），而have中的a发/æ/。 7. A. he B. take C. make D. hope 【答案】A 【考点】不发音字母e 【解析】A. he /hiː/；B. take /teɪk/；C. make /meɪk/；D. hope /həʊp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项词尾的e均不发音。故选A。 【点睛】词尾不发音的e常使前面的元音字母发字母本身的音（take、make、hope），而he中的e要发音。 8. A. five B. live C. drive D. arrive 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母组合ive的发音 【解析】A. five /faɪv/；B. live /lɪv/；C. drive /draɪv/；D. arrive /əˈraɪv/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 【点睛】ive中i常发/aɪ/（five、drive、arrive），而live中的i发/ɪ/。 9. A. love B. above C. glove D. move 【答案】D 【考点】元音字母组合ove的发音 【解析】A. love /lʌv/；B. above /əˈbʌv/；C. glove /ɡlʌv/；D. move /muːv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 【点睛】ove中o常发/ʌ/（love、above、glove），而move中的o发/uː/。 10. A. chocolate B. late C. date D. gate 【答案】A 【考点】元音字母组合ate的发音 【解析】A. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/；B. late /leɪt/；C. date /deɪt/；D. gate /ɡeɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 【点睛】ate一般发/eɪt/（late、date、gate），而chocolate中的ate发/ət/。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The old man sat by the window, ______ his favorite newspaper. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read 【答案】B 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 【解析】句意：老人坐在窗边，读着他最喜欢的报纸。现在分词reading作伴随状语，表示与sat同时发生的动作，逻辑主语the old man与reading是主动关系。故选B。 【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语动作同时进行，如She stood there, waiting for the bus. 12. The bridge ______ in 1990 is still in use. A. to build B. building C. builds D. built 【答案】D 【考点】过去分词作定语 【解析】句意：那座1990年建造的桥仍在使用。过去分词built作定语修饰bridge，与bridge之间是被动关系，表示“被建造的”。故选D。 【点睛】过去分词作定语表示被动，如the book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的书）。 13. We should keep our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】A 【考点】形容词作宾补 【解析】句意：我们应该每天保持教室干净。keep+宾语+形容词，形容词clean作宾语补足语，表示“使……保持……状态”。故选A。 【点睛】keep sb./sth.+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，如keep the door open。 14. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. A. as B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配be famous for 【解析】句意：杭州以西湖闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【点睛】be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。 15. ______ people visited the science museum last weekend. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds C. Two hundreds D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【考点】数词表达 【解析】句意：上周末成百上千的人参观了科技馆。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，表示约数；hundred与具体数字连用时用单数，如two hundred。故选D。 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million与具体数字连用不加s，表示约数时加s并接of，如hundreds of。 16. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词can表能力 【解析】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。can意为“能，会”，表示能力；回答can引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes, I can。故选A。 【点睛】can表示“能、会”时指能力，其一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, ... can。 17. This umbrella is not mine. It’s ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】句意：这把伞不是我的，是她的。hers是名词性物主代词，相当于her umbrella，在句中作表语。故选B。 【点睛】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，如mine=my umbrella。 18. The books on the desk are more interesting than ______ on the shelf. A. that B. this C. it D. those 【答案】D 【考点】指示代词 【解析】句意：桌子上的书比书架上的书更有趣。those指代前文出现的复数名词books，避免重复。故选D。 【点睛】those指代复数名词，that指代单数名词或不可数名词，如the weather in the south is warmer than that in the north。 19. ______ it rained hard, the students still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【考点】although引导让步状语从句 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们仍然按时到校。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。故选C。 【点睛】although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”，不与but连用。 20. We usually go to work ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【考点】by+交通工具 【解析】句意：我们通常乘公交车上班。by+交通工具（不加冠词）表示“乘……”，如by bus、by bike。故选A。 【点睛】by+交通工具中间不加冠词；on/in+交通工具时要加冠词或修饰语，如on the bus。 21. The cat is hiding ______ the door. A. on B. over C. above D. behind 【答案】D 【考点】地点介词behind 【解析】句意：猫藏在门后面。behind意为“在……后面”，符合“藏在门后”的语境。故选D。 【点睛】behind在……后面；above在……上方；over在……正上方。 22. They ______ a school trip next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】句意：下周日他们将进行学校旅行。next Sunday提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will have。故选B。 【点睛】next week/month/year等时间状语常与一般将来时连用，结构为will+动词原形。 23. —Can I ______ your bike, Lucy? —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. give 【答案】C 【考点】borrow/lend辨析 【解析】句意：——露西，我能借用你的自行车吗？——当然，给你。borrow意为“借入”，指从别人那里借来；lend意为“借出”。故选C。 【点睛】borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 24. —______ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【考点】特殊疑问词 【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。How often询问动作发生的频率，答语Twice a week表示频率。故选A。 【点睛】How often多久一次（频率）；How long多久/多长（时间长度）；How soon多久以后。 25. —______ is your new bag? —It’s red. A. How B. What C. Where D. What colour 【答案】D 【考点】特殊疑问词 【解析】句意：——你的新包是什么颜色？——红色的。What colour意为“什么颜色”，询问颜色，答语It’s red与之呼应。故选D。 【点睛】What colour询问颜色；What询问事物；Where询问地点。 26. The leaves turn ______ in autumn. A. yellowed B. yellowing C. to yellow D. yellow 【答案】D 【考点】系动词 【解析】句意：秋天树叶变黄。turn在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词yellow作表语。故选D。 【点睛】turn作系动词表示“变得（颜色变化）”，后接形容词，如The milk turns sour。 27. Do you know ______ will give us a talk tomorrow? A. what B. which C. who D. when 【答案】C 【考点】who引导宾语从句 【解析】句意：你知道明天谁给我们做报告吗？who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“谁”。故选C。 【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语序；who在从句中作主语，what作宾语或主语，when作时间状语。 28. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. A. with B. of C. for D. from 【答案】A 【考点】with复合结构 【解析】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。with+名词表示“具有，带有”，with long hair作定语修饰girl。故选A。 【点睛】with短语作定语表示“长着……的”，如a boy with glasses（戴眼镜的男孩）。 29. By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 【答案】D 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】句意：我到车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time+一般过去时，主句表示“到过去某时已经完成”的动作，应用过去完成时had done。故选D。 【点睛】by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，表示“到……时已经……”。 30. —Have you finished your homework ______? —Not yet. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 【答案】A 【考点】already/yet辨析 【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。yet意为“已经，还”，用于疑问句和否定句，常置于句末。故选A。 【点睛】already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句和否定句，如Have you finished it yet? 31. ______ he is right. Let’s ask him again. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Be 【答案】B 【考点】maybe/may be辨析 【解析】句意：也许他是对的。maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”，置于句首作状语；may be是“情态动词+动词原形”，作谓语。故选B。 【点睛】maybe是副词“也许”，may be是“may+be”作谓语，如He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home. 32. Both Tom and I ______ interested in music. A. is B. was C. am D. are 【答案】D 【考点】both...and连接主语的主谓一致 【解析】句意：汤姆和我都对音乐感兴趣。both...and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，应用are。故选D。 【点睛】both...and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，如Both he and I are students. 33. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【答案】C 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。Listen提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is singing。故选C。 【点睛】listen、look等词提示动作正在进行，常与现在进行时连用。 34. —I’m very tired. —______ have a rest? A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Why don’t 【答案】A 【考点】提建议句型 【解析】句意：——我很累。——为什么不休息一下呢？Why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提建议。故选A。 【点睛】Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?；What/How about+doing sth.? 35. We have a school sports meeting ______ October. A. at B. on C. for D. in 【答案】D 【考点】时间介词 【解析】句意：我们在十月开学校运动会。在月份前用介词in，表示“在……月”。故选D。 【点睛】in+月份/季节/年；on+具体日期/星期；at+时刻。 36. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everyone D. Anything 【答案】B 【考点】somebody不定代词 【解析】句意：有人在敲门。somebody意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，符合“有人敲门”的语境。故选B。 【点睛】somebody/someone用于肯定句，anybody/anyone用于疑问句和否定句。 37. It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. because B. or C. so D. but 【答案】C 【考点】因果连词so 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。so意为“所以”，表因果关系；because表原因，or表选择，but表转折。故选C。 【点睛】so连接结果分句，常与because呼应，但不能与because同时使用。 38. This film is much ______ than that one. A. interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. more interesting 【答案】D 【考点】形容词比较级more+than 【解析】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。than提示应用比较级more interesting；much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。故选D。 【点睛】比较级+than结构；much/far/a little可修饰比较级加强程度。 39. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时（第三人称单数） 【解析】句意：妈妈每天早晨为我们做早饭。every morning提示用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。故选A。 【点睛】一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时动词加s或es，如He goes to school by bike. 40. Tom is good at ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配be good at 【解析】句意：汤姆擅长踢足球。be good at意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词playing。故选C。 【点睛】be good at+名词/动名词，意为“擅长……”。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dog named Huihui has become a star at Fuzhou University in Fujian Province after saving a small cat in trouble. The moving story began on a Sunday evening. Students noticed Huihui acting ____41____ and digging the ground ____42____. The dog looked worried and was hurt on the nose and legs. Some students wondered if the dog was hurt or lost. The dog kept digging without stopping. Worried about the dog, the students ____43____ Huihui in digging. ____44____ the way, they heard weak cries — a small cat was ____45____ the ground. The students worked together to move the stones. Around ten o’clock in the evening, the small cat was finally ____46____. Huihui was very happy after the small cat was free. Then the dog carefully ____47____ the area, as if looking for other cats. A video of the story became very ____48____ on the Internet, getting over 30 million views. Many people were ____49____ by Huihui’s brave act. People said Huihui was a real hero. Both the dog and the small cat got ____50____ care in time, and they were both in ____51____ condition after that. The story ____52____ many people’s hearts. Many people offered to help. Some wanted to give the two animals a home. Some people even came to the school to see the famous dog. ____53____, after a careful choice, both Huihui and the small cat ____54____ loving homes. Huihui’s story tells us that a small act of ____55____ can make a big difference. 41. A. worried B. angry C. quiet D. funny 42. A. slowly B. softly C. hard D. quickly 43. A. joined B. left C. refused D. stopped 44. A. At B. By C. In D. On 45. A. over B. under C. beside D. near 46. A. lost B. hurt C. saved D. sold 47. A. changed B. cleaned C. covered D. checked 48. A. quiet B. popular C. empty D. dark 49. A. tired B. bored C. moved D. surprised 50. A. slow B. quick C. little D. cold 51. A. bad B. poor C. good D. strange 52. A. touched B. broke C. closed D. hurt 53. A. Suddenly B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Luckily 54. A. lost B. needed C. found D. built 55. A. anger B. kindness C. fear D. noise 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述福州大学的流浪狗“灰灰”深夜发现一只被埋的小猫：它焦急狂吠、拼命挖土引来学生相助，小猫成功获救，灰灰也成了校园明星，最终一狗一猫都找到了温暖的家。 【详解】41. 形容词词义辨析。worried意为“焦急的”，后文“The dog looked worried”提示灰灰表现得焦虑不安。故选A。 42. 副词词义辨析。dig the ground hard意为“拼命地挖土”，hard作副词表示“努力地，用力地”，符合灰灰焦急救猫的行为。故选C。 43. 动词词义辨析。join sb. in doing sth.意为“加入某人做某事”，此处指学生担心这只狗，加入灰灰一起挖土。故选A。 44. 介词短语辨析。On the way意为“在途中”，此处指挖掘过程中他们听到了微弱的叫声。故选D。 45. 介词词义辨析。under意为“在……下面”，a kitten was buried under the ground意为“一只小猫被埋在地下”。故选B。 46. 动词词义辨析。saved意为“获救”，结合前文大家一起挖土可知，小猫最终被成功救出。故选C。 47. 动词词义辨析。checked意为“检查”，checked the area意为“检查这个区域”，灰灰像在查看是否还有其他小猫。故选D。 48. 形容词词义辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的，出名的”，become very popular意为“非常出名”，符合视频走红的语境。故选B。 49. 动词词义辨析。moved意为“被感动的”，be moved by意为“被……感动”，此处指许多人被灰灰的勇敢行为所感动。故选C。 50. 形容词词义辨析。quick意为“迅速的”，get quick care意为“得到及时的照顾”，符合原文“prompt medical attention”之意。故选B。 51. 形容词词义辨析。good意为“好的”，in good condition意为“状况良好”，指救援后一狗一猫健康状况良好。故选C。 52. 动词词义辨析。touched意为“打动，触动”，touch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”，此处指故事打动了许多人的心。故选A。 53. 副词词义辨析。Luckily意为“幸运的是”，后文“都找到了充满爱的家”是令人欣慰的结果，用Luckily最合适。故选D。 54. 动词词义辨析。found意为“找到”，find loving homes意为“找到充满爱的家”，指灰灰和小猫都找到了领养家庭。故选C。 55. 名词词义辨析。kindness意为“善良”，a small act of kindness意为“一个小小的善举”，符合文章主旨——小小的善举能带来巨大改变。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Li Hongqi, 91, is known as the “Tree Grandpa” in Jinchang, Gansu Province. He still walks through the forest named after him, carefully touching the trunks of the trees he planted thirty years ago. “I feel like I’m looking at my children when I see this forest,” Li said. Li began planting trees thirty years ago with just seven young trees outside his home. Over the years, he encouraged his neighbors and friends to plant thousands more. Today, the Hongqi Forest has become part of the Jinchuan National Mine Park. Jinchang was once a mining city. Nearly 30 years of digging left a deep hole and a lot of dark waste rock. Local people called the place “Black Mountain”. The air was not clean, and it was hard for people to go outside. The land was full of rocks and had no soil, and there was little rain there. People used to say, “Planting a tree here is harder than raising a child.” In the early days, residents carried soil and water up the hills again and again, but many trees still died. In 2009, the local government and the mining company started a big project to make the land green again. Workers built channels and tried new planting ways. Trees and grass were planted in the right places. Trees stopped the wind, and grass kept the soil in place. Over the past ten years, more than 740,000 trees and plants have been planted. Now, over 200 kinds of birds and animals live in the park. What used to be an ugly place has become a popular park for residents and visitors. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Tree Grandpa” Turns “Black Mountain” Green B. A Mining City in Gansu C. How to Plant Trees D. A Popular Park 57. When did Li Hongqi begin planting trees? A. Last year. B. About 30 years ago. C. In 2009. D. Ten years ago. 58. What was the “Black Mountain” like before? A. It was a deep lake. B. It was a green forest. C. It was a beautiful garden. D. It was covered with waste rock. 59. How did the workers make the land green again? A. By moving the city away. B. By pouring water on the rocks only. C. By planting trees and grass in the right places. D. By closing the park. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old people should work hard. B. Mining is bad for cities. C. Trees grow fast in Gansu. D. We should protect the environment and never give up. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述甘肃金昌91岁的李洪启老人，三十年来从家门口7棵柳树开始种树，带动邻里把昔日尘土飞扬的废弃矿山变成了绿树成荫的公园，他说看着这些树就像看着自己的孩子。 【详解】56. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述91岁的李洪启老人三十年来坚持种树，把满是废石的“黑山”变成了绿树成荫的公园，A项“‘树爷爷’让黑山变绿”最能概括主旨。故选A。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Li began planting trees thirty years ago with just seven young trees outside his home.”（李洪启大约30年前从家门口的7棵小树开始种树。）可知，他大约30年前开始种树。故选B。 58. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly 30 years of digging left a deep hole and a lot of dark waste rock. Local people called the place ‘Black Mountain’.”（近30年的开采留下深坑和大堆黑色废石，当地人把这里叫做“黑山”。）可知，“黑山”曾堆满废石、尘土飞扬。故选D。 59. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees and grass were planted in the right places”（树木和草被种在合适的地方）可知，工人们通过科学种植树木和草让土地重新变绿。故选C。 60. 推理判断题。通读全文，李洪启和工人们坚持不懈植树、保护环境，最终让废弃矿山变成公园，D项“我们应该保护环境、永不放弃”符合文章主旨。故选D。 Passage B In Shanghai’s Huangpu District, not far from People’s Square, a tiny Shandong-style jianbing shop often draws long lines. Among the office workers and tourists waiting are many Korean visitors. The shop even has a menu in both Chinese and Korean to help people order. The simplest jianbing costs just 6 yuan. The pancake is cooked with an egg and some sauce, and then it is folded up. The most expensive one, priced at 38 yuan, is loaded with vegetables, ham and cheese. For Korean visitor Jin Hye-won, it was love at first taste. “It’s really delicious. It’s totally my style. I wish they sold this in Korea, too,” she said. Cheap and freshly made in front of customers, jianbing has become a popular street food in Shanghai. Watching the cook make the pancake right in front of you is part of the fun. In China, jianbing has long been part of daily life. Traditional Shandong jianbing is much simpler — it is made from wheat and corn and cooked into a thin pancake that can be rolled with vegetables, meat or sauce. There is a saying in Shandong: “A single jianbing can wrap up the whole world.” Historical records show that jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years. It could be kept for a long time and was easy to carry, so it became an important food for many families. 61. Where is the jianbing shop? A. In Shandong Province. B. Near People’s Square in Shanghai. C. In Korea. D. In Beijing. 62. Why does the shop often draw long lines? A. Because the food is cheap, fresh and tasty. B. Because it is the only food shop in Shanghai. C. Because it has a big room. D. Because the owner is a famous singer. 63. How much does the simplest jianbing cost? A. 26 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 16 yuan. 64. What did Jin Hye-won think of the jianbing? A. She wanted to sell it. B. She didn’t like it. C. She thought it was too expensive. D. She thought it was delicious. 65. How long has jianbing been made in Tai’an? A. For at least 400 years. B. For about 70 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For about 40 years. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海人民广场附近一家山东煎饼小摊：摊位虽小却天天排长队，连韩国游客也慕名而来，一张简单的煎饼可以卷进各种食材，正如山东俗话所说“一张煎饼能包下全世界”。 【详解】61. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Shanghai’s Huangpu District, not far from People’s Square, a tiny Shandong-style jianbing shop”（在上海黄浦区，离人民广场不远，有一家小小的山东煎饼摊）可知，煎饼摊在上海人民广场附近。故选B。 62. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cheap and freshly made in front of customers, jianbing has become a popular street food”（价格实惠、现做现卖，煎饼成了受欢迎的街头美食）可知，摊位排长队是因为食物便宜、新鲜又好吃。故选A。 63. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The simplest jianbing costs just 6 yuan.”（最简单的煎饼只要6元。）可知，最简单的煎饼卖6元。故选C。 64. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s really delicious. It’s totally my style.”（真的很好吃，完全是我的口味。）可知，Jin Hye-won认为煎饼很好吃。故选D。 65. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historical records show that jianbing has been made in Tai’an for at least 400 years.”（史料记载，煎饼在泰安至少已有400年历史。）可知，煎饼在泰安至少有400年历史。故选A。 Passage C In Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, a volunteer group called the “Camellia Sisters” is playing an important role in the city’s waste sorting. Named after the city flower of Jinhua, the group has only women members. Bai Jianlan, 43, is the team leader. She and her group members go into the communities to teach their neighbors how to sort household waste. At first, it was hard. Many people had no idea what waste sorting was or why it mattered. “I have thrown away waste like this for 70 years. What’s the problem?” an old lady once said to Bai. But the Camellia Sisters did not give up. They came together often to discuss ways to do better. They sent small gifts to model households every month, and they encouraged children to remind their parents to keep sorting. Their hard work has paid off. In Jinhua, the number of outdoor waste boxes has fallen from over 300,000 to about 12,000. Residents now leave their waste at clean sorting stations at fixed times. “It did not take long for our members to grow from only three to 30 — about three months,” Bai said with a smile. Thanks to the group, the city is getting cleaner and the residents are forming a good habit. 66. What is the “Camellia Sisters”? A. A flower shop. B. A school club. C. A group of women volunteers. D. A government office. 67. What do we know about Bai Jianlan? A. She is the 43-year-old team leader. B. She is a student. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a doctor. 68. Who is Bai Jianlan? A. A volunteer group leader. B. A shop owner. C. A school teacher. D. A city worker. 69. What do the volunteers do to help? A. They clean the streets. B. They collect money. C. They open shops. D. They teach neighbors and encourage children. 70. How long did it take the group to grow from three to thirty members? A. About three months. B. About three years. C. About three weeks. D. About thirty days. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍浙江金华的“山茶姐妹”志愿队：一群阿姨挨家挨户宣传垃圾分类，从最初被质疑“扔了70年垃圾有什么问题”，到如今队员三个月从3人增至30人，社区环境焕然一新。 【详解】66. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a volunteer group called the ‘Camellia Sisters’... the group has only women members”（一个叫“山茶姐妹”的志愿队……这个组织全部由女性组成）可知，“山茶姐妹”是一群女性志愿者组成的组织。故选C。 67. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bai Jianlan, 43, is the team leader.”（43岁的白建兰是队长。）可知，白建兰是43岁的志愿队队长。故选A。 68. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bai Jianlan, 43, is the team leader.”（43岁的白建兰是队长。）可知，白建兰是志愿者团队的队长。故选A。 69. 细节理解题。根据第二段“teach their neighbors how to sort household waste”（教邻居如何分类生活垃圾）和第三段“encouraged children to remind their parents”（鼓励孩子提醒父母）可知，志愿队教邻居分类并鼓励孩子。故选D。 70. 细节理解题。根据最后一段白建兰的话“It did not take long for our members to grow from only three to 30 — about three months”（我们的成员从3人发展到30人没用多长时间——大约三个月）可知，团队从3人发展到30人用了约三个月。故选A。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，英语老师Ms. Li 在学习和生活上给了你很多帮助。请用英语给她写一封感谢信（60—80词），内容包括： （1）表达感谢； （2）举例说明她的帮助； （3）表达祝福。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Li, I’m writing to thank you for your great help. With your patient help, I have made much progress in English this term. You always explain difficult points clearly and encourage me when I feel down. Thanks to your help, I have become more and more confident. I will study even harder and never let you down. Wish you good health and a happy life! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给英语老师Ms. Li写一封感谢信，表达感谢、举例说明帮助并表达祝福，需使用书信的规范格式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → support / guidance 进步：improve → make progress 建议：advice → suggestion 鼓励：encourage → cheer up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You always explain difficult points clearly. 拓展句：It is you who always explain difficult points clearly. (运用了强调句型) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing to thank you for your great help. (thank sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”) 【高分句型2】Thanks to your help, I have become more and more confident. (thanks to意为“多亏”；more and more+形容词原级表示“越来越”) 【高分句型3】I will study even harder to live up to your expectations. (不定式作目的状语；live up to意为“不辜负”) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $